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七年級英語名詞的辨析練習(xí)題40篇含答案一、選擇題1.Wouldyousendmesome________ofyours?Imissyouverymuch!A.magazines B.photos C.phones D.works2.MrLiuisawiseman,andheoftengivesusafew_____.A.suggestions B.a(chǎn)dvice C.hobbies D.knowledge3.SoletmesayherethatinfrontoftheChineseside,theUnitedStatesdoesnothavethequalification(資格)tosaythatitwantstospeaktoChinafroma________ofstrength.A.situation B.position C.condition D.location4.—DoyouknowwhyDavidwenttoLondonlastmonth?—Hewenttherewiththe________offindingabetterjobasanengineer.A.experience B.condition C.knowledge D.purpose5.Peterisinterestedinreadingbooksaboutanimalsandplants.Hehasareal________ofanimals,birdsandflowers.A.courage B.energy C.knowledge D.experience6.A________isapersonwhoistravellingorvisitingaplace.A.stranger B.tourist C.guide D.customer7.Becauseplentyof_______werefound,SanxingduiRuinswasnamedtheScientificEducationBaseforChina’sYouth(中國青少年科教基地)inMarchthisyear.A.standards B.projects C.treasures D.instructions8.Look!Thechildrenarehavingsomuch________playinghideandseekintheflowersea.A.joke B.fun C.knowledge D.skill9.Ihaveapoor________ofdirection,soIamafraidtogooutalone.A.scene B.silence C.service D.sense10.—Doyouknowtheboysavinghisneighbourfromafirelastweek?—Sure!Ireallyadmirehimforhis________.A.gift B.friendship C.courage D.a(chǎn)bility11.—Afteryearsofhardwork,Mr.Greenfinallygotahigh________inhiscompany.—Exactly.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.A.position B.education C.collection D.a(chǎn)ttention12.Thenewhigh-speedrailwayconnectingZhenjiangtoLianyungangisnowin________anditsavesalotoftime.A.surprise B.spirit C.silence D.service13.Mr.Lialwayshashisownspecial________tomakehislessonslively.A.surveys B.instructions C.works D.methods14.USanthropologistEdwardT.Hallsaidthatinaconversationbetweentwopeople,65%of________isdonethroughbodylanguage.A.a(chǎn)pplication B.pronunciation C.introduction D.communication15.I'msureCindywillmakeittothehotel.Shehasagood________ofdirections.A.idea B.feeling C.experience D.sense16.YuanLongpingisconsideredtohavemadeagreat_________tothedevelopmentofagriculture.A.progress B.invention C.introduction D.contribution17.Whenautumncomes,the________willturnyellow,andfallfromthetree.A.mountains B.leaves C.birds D.plants18.Ifyouareinterestedinsomething,it'seasierforyoutopay________toitforalongtime.A.a(chǎn)ttention B.interest C.progress D.information19.Forthetimebeingwecancollectmuch________eitherfrombooksorontheInternet.A.idea B.method C.information D.suggestion20.YanchengNatureReservecoversan______ofover45,000squarekilometers.Itisoneoftheworld’smostimportantwetlands.A.a(chǎn)rea B.object C.space D.population21.—Mr.Green,Ican'tremembersomeofthewords.WhatshouldIdo?—Don'tworry!Whynottrytomake___________withthem?A.decisions B.sentences C.suggestions D.choices22.–Couldyougivemeafew______onhowtospendthecomingsummerholiday?--OK.Letmesee.A.hobbies B.knowledge C.suggestions D.information23.The____ofantibiotics(抗生素)inthe20thcenturyhasmadeagreatdifferencetous.A.invention B.instruction C.method D.discovery24.Thevisitortoldavery______storyaboutwhathedidfora______inAfrica.A.lively;living B.lively;life C.living;living D.a(chǎn)live;live25.—DoyouthinkMaryhasmadeawrong________?—No,Idon’tthinkso.It’sgoodforhertolivealone.A.experience B.experiment C.difference D.decision26.Recently,heseemedtobenothimselfandgaveupmanychances.We’dbetterdosomethingtostophimlosingthe________ofhislife.A.sense B.course C.direction D.condition27.Cindyisalwaysfullof__________becauseshetakesalotofexerciseeveryday.A.courage B.knowledge C.energy D.experience28.—Ireallyadmirethesescientistsindifferentfieldsinourcountry.—Iagree.Theyhavemadeagreat________toourcountry,eventotheworld.A.celebration B.conversation C.contribution D.introduction29.—Sophie,Icancarrytheheavybagforyou,ifyoucan't.—That'saverykind________.Thanksalot.A.promise B.service C.offer D.suggestion30.BecauseoftheoutbreakofCoronavirus,peopleallovertheworldarekeepingacloseeyeonmedical________ofChinesemedicine,likeLianhuaqingwenCapsule(膠囊).A.value B.price C.cost D.wealth31.Lifeislikeridingabicycle.Tokeepyour________,youmustkeepmoving.A.promise B.position C.balance D.a(chǎn)bility32.—CouldyoutellmemoreaboutChinese________,Mr.Li?—Sure.Forexample,weusuallyeatricedumplingsontheDragonBoatFestival.A.customs B.services C.symbols D.holidays33.Mysisterhasnosenseof________.Shealwaysgetslostinthecitystreets.A.shame B.duty C.direction D.humour34.—DoyouknowaChinesecalledChenGao?—Exactly,his________makesthewholeworldshockedandhebecomestheyoungestPHDsupervisor(博導(dǎo))inMatharea.A.a(chǎn)dvantage B.progress C.a(chǎn)chievement D.a(chǎn)ttention35.Allthe________wasfornothingbecausethevisitwascancelled.Putitawaynow.A.pollution B.connection C.suggestion D.preparation36.—Doyoustayupatnightandgetuplateinthemorningjustlikeme?—Never.Ithinkyou’dbetterbreakthat_________.A.habit B.project C.a(chǎn)bility D.a(chǎn)dvice37.—Sam’s________isworthpraising,butsavingsomeonefromtheriveraloneistoodangerous.—Yes.Asteenagers,wehadbetteraskadultsforhelp.A.humour B.courage C.wisdom D.purpose38.ThenumberofthepeoplewhouseHuawei________isgettinglargerandlarger.A.products B.customers C.cultures D.histories39.—Whyareyousocrazyabouttravelling,WuDong?—Travellingcanofferusreal________oflanguages,customsandcultures.A.a(chǎn)ttraction B.background C.difference D.experience40.Weshouldfollowourteachers’________abouthowtoachieveabalancebetweenourstudyandhobbies.A.decision B.a(chǎn)ttention C.suggestion D.introduction41.—Ihearthatyouhaveboughtasmartcar.Doesthecargiveyouanygood________foryourmoney?—Certainly.A.value B.price C.wealth D.cost42.—Ourcountryisdevelopingsoquickly.—Ithinkso.Schoolshouldcareaboutthefull________ofstudents’talents.A.situation B.condition C.development D.standard43.—Couldyoutakeouttherubbishanddothedishes,Tony?—Sure!Momwillbeangryifsheseesthis________,Ithink.A.matter B.mess C.trouble D.difficulty44.Thepolicegiveusalotof________onhowtoprotectpersonalinformation.A.trust B.a(chǎn)dvice C.stress D.difficulty45.—Whatisthe________ofyourexcellentworks?—Justpracticeagainandagain.A.value B.duty C.secret D.result46.—Michael,couldyoutellmethewaytoHaianMuseum?—Sorry.Butyoucandownloadamapapponyourphonethatcanshowyou________andguideyoutowhereyouwanttogo.A.conversation B.location C.invention D.introduction47.Afterlisteningtothe________totheFlowerSea,webecomemoreinterestedinthisplace.A.influence B.instrument C.introduction D.instruction48.Mr.ZhangisanexcellentChineseteacher.Hehasover20years’teaching________.A.experience B.progress C.information D.knowledge49.Mygrandmotherknowsthehistoryandmedical________ofmanyplants.A.wealth B.price C.value D.cost50.Uygur(維吾爾族)dancehasastrong________ofrhythm,sometimesfastwhilesometimesslow.A.sense B.service C.spirit D.secret二、選擇題51.—AreyouafanoftheTVshowChinesePoetryConference?—Ofcourse.I’venevermissedanyofepisodesandIam__________bytheseplayers’excellentknowledgeofclassicalpoems.A.tired B.satisfied C.bored D.a(chǎn)mazed52.—Wouldyouliketogomountainclimbingwithus?—Iamafraidnot.That'sthe_________intheworldIwanttodo.A.very B.best C.last D.first53.Thebasketballmatchwillbecovered_______onTVtonight.A.lively B.live C.living D.a(chǎn)live54.TheSpringFestivalisoneofthe______festivalsinChinaandeveryonelovestocelebrateit.A.modern B.traditional C.international D.a(chǎn)ncient55.Thereisn’tanairportnearwhereIlive.The_______oneisabout90milesaway.A.busiest B.farthest C.newest D.nearest56.It’s_________knowledgethatbadmoodscanhaveaninfluenceonourhealth.A.unusual B.special C.general D.common57.Thanksalotforofferingsuch_______tomeinmyresearch.A.usualadvice B.importantadvice C.a(chǎn)usualtrip D.valuabletrip58.MyEnglishteacherisa___________ladyandsheoftencorrectsmypronunciationagainandagain.A.patient B.creative C.modest D.curious59.—Whatnewskillshaveyouunlockedduringthelongwinterholiday?—Cooking.Ithasbecomemore_______amongpeopleandIcancooknicedishesnow.A.exciting B.difficult C.different D.popular60.—Jackissucha________personthateveryonelikeshim.—Heis.Healwaysoffersahandwhenhisneighboursareintrouble.A.curious B.confident C.helpful D.serious61.—Wow,Parasite(寄生蟲)wontheOscarforBestPicturethisyear.—Iwasreally_________whenIheardaboutit,becauseitisthefirsttimethatanAsianfilmwontheaward.A.surprised B.lucky C.confident D.sure62.—Howdoyoulikethetalkshow?—Ithinkit's________,butsomepeoplethinkit'sso________.A.wonderfulenough;bored B.enoughwonderful;boringC.wonderfulenough;boring D.enoughwonderful;bored63.Iheartherewillbe________jobsforpeoplebecauserobotswilldosomeofthejobs.A.fewer B.less C.more D.better64.Ilikecollectingoldstampsbecausetheyare________.A.simple B.valuable C.impossible D.natural65.Hetakespartinallkindsofactivitiesinhis_____time.A.busy B.spare C.high D.empty66.I'malways____________beforetheexam.Ioftentrytomakemyselfcalmdownbytakingadeepbreath.A.relaxed B.bored C.nervous D.happy67.—Canwechatinthelibrary?—I'mafraidnot.Weshouldkeep_________.A.healthy B.clean C.quiet D.warm68.—WhatdoyouthinkofthosedoctorsinWuhan,MaLin?—Howbravetheyare!They’vetriedtheirbesttokeeppatients________.A.live B.a(chǎn)live C.living D.lively69.—Areyougoingtotakepartinthespeechcompetition?—That’sforsure.It’s_______achancetomiss.A.smallenough B.goodenough C.toosmall D.toogood70.Don’tbeangrywithyourmonitor,Tom.He’sjustalittle________,butinfacthe’skindtouseach.A.polite B.brave C.modest D.strict71.—Dad,I'vetriedmybestbutIstillcan'tsolvetheseproblems.—Don'tworry,myson.Nooneis________andeveryonefailsfromtimetotime.A.successful B.confident C.perfect D.excellent72.—Sorry,Ican'taffordtogoabroad.—Whatabouthavingacountrytravelwithalittle________price?A.cheaper B.higher C.lower D.less73.Asthepopulation________,theworldseemstobesmaller.A.increasesmore B.increaselarger C.growslarger D.growsmore74.—ItwillbealongtimebeforeMikefinishesdoinghishomework.—Yeah,youhavetobe________withourkid.A.strict B.popular C.serious D.patient75.—Sorry,Idon'tknowhowmanycoloursthereareinarainbow.—Areyoujoking?Thisisjust________knowledge.A.natural B.general C.proper D.a(chǎn)ncient76.Thisisthechanceheneedstomakea________start.A.curious B.patient C.fresh D.natural77.It’s________knowledgethatmoodscanhaveaninfluenceonourhealth.A.unusual B.special C.general D.common78.—WhatdoyouthinkofthenewcarproducedbyBYD?—Oh,itsimprovedsystemgivespeoplea________rideevenonmountainroads.A.similar B.terrible C.strange D.smooth79.—Peter,haveyouheardofthesongLetitgo?—Yes,itsounds_________andit'spopularamongyoungpeople.A.nice B.bad C.terrible D.strange80.—WhydoEnglishpeopletalksooftenabouttheweatherwhenstartingthetalk?—Becausetheweatherisa(an)________topic.A.safe B.serious C.a(chǎn)wful D.exciting81.—Howwasyourexamthedaybeforeyesterday?—Well,Ifeelquitegood.Imade________mistakesthanbefore.A.fewer B.thefewest C.less D.theleast82.—Wouldyoumindnotmakingmuchnoise?Mumissleeping.—Sorry,Ididn’tknow.Ithoughtshewas________.A.a(chǎn)lone B.a(chǎn)sleep C.a(chǎn)wake D.a(chǎn)fraid83.—Igotajobinasalescompany.—Great!Makeyourself________sothattheydon’twanttoloseyou.A.valuable B.possible C.enjoyable D.comfortable84.—Lindaispractisingtheviolinforanhourthesedays.—Isee.It’llmakeher________enoughtoperformonstagetonight.A.a(chǎn)ctive B.humorous C.confident D.patient85.—Henry,youseem________thanbefore.Whatareyoudoingthesedays?—Well,Iampreparingforthecomingexamination.A.busier B.happier C.lazier D.healthier86.—Youhaven’tsaida________wordsincelastFriday.What’swrong?—Nothing.Justletmealone.A.simple B.single C.similar D.silent87.—WhatdoyouthinkofyourEnglishteacher?—Sheisvery________.Sheoftenexplainsthedifficultpointsmanytimesuntilweunderstand.A.strict B.hard-working C.patient D.smart88.OurmonitorJennyisso________thatshealwayskeepsthingsingoodorder.A.organized B.practical C.generous D.modest89.—Ireallycan’tbelievesuchawisemanhasmadesosillyamistake.—Don’tyouknow________senseisworthmorethanknowledge?A.general B.usual C.special D.common90.Peopleinpoorareashaveimprovedtheirlivesbysellinggoods________online.A.a(chǎn)live B.live C.living D.lively91.DavidpromisedtohelpmewithmyphysicslastSunday.Buttomygreatdisappointment,heneverappearedthatday.Whatdoestheword“disappointment”meaninthesentence?A.ThefeelingofbeingnervousB.ThefeelingofbeinglonelyC.ThefeelingofbeingunhappyD.Thefeelingofbeingworried92.Becauseofthewar,loveandhappinessweretotally________fromlittleTom’schildhood.A.separate B.a(chǎn)bsent C.extra D.blind93.Itis________forpeopletodriveafterdrinkingorwithoutwearingaseatbelt.A.sick B.dangerous C.funny D.important94.—Itisa________choicetodecidewhethertakeonanewchallengeorremainthesame.—Yeah,Ijusthavedifficultymakingthedecision.A.simple B.straight C.double D.typical95.—Marycangetgoodmarksinallhersubjects,butshenevershowsoff.—Iagree.Sheis________.A.generous B.modest C.patient D.curious96.Afterabusyday’swork,listeningtosoftmusiccanmakemefeel________.A.relaxed B.nervous C.blue D.excited97.—MoreandmorepeoplelikegroupbuyingonWeChat.—Yousaidit.Thepricesare________.A.muchlower B.muchcheaper C.moreexpensive D.evenhigher98.—Howdoyoufeelaboutthedish?—Look!Thisisnothingbut________vegetablesoup.A.famous B.wonderful C.unusual D.common99.It’sreally________thatmoderntechnologycanhelpdoctorstreatpatientsonline!A.private B.famous C.a(chǎn)mazing D.traditional100.Withtruefriends,wefeel________toshareourjoyandsadnesstothegreatestpossibledegree.A.free B.suitable C.strange D.friendly【參考答案】***試卷處理標(biāo)記,請不要刪除一、選擇題1.B解析:B【詳解】句意:你能寄給我一些你的照片嗎?我非常想念你!考查名詞辨析。magazines雜志;photos照片;phones電話;works作品。根據(jù)“Imissyouverymuch!”可知,非常想念某人,應(yīng)該想要某人的照片以緩解思念。故選B。2.A解析:A【詳解】句意:劉先生是一個(gè)聰明人,他經(jīng)常給我們一些建議??疾槊~辨析。suggestions建議,可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù);advice建議,不可數(shù)名詞;hobbies愛好,可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù);knowledge知識,不可數(shù)名詞。afew后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),排除B、D選項(xiàng);結(jié)合語境,可知應(yīng)是給我們一些建議,所以suggestions符合題意,hobbies句意不通,排除C選項(xiàng);故選A。3.B解析:B【詳解】句意:所以我想在這里說,在中方面前,美國沒有資格說它想從一個(gè)強(qiáng)勢的立場和中國對話??疾槊~辨析。situation形勢;position立場;condition狀況;location位置。根據(jù)“itwantstospeaktoChinafroma…ofstrength”可知,此處指強(qiáng)勢的立場,故選B。4.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——你知道大衛(wèi)上個(gè)月為什么去倫敦嗎?——他去那兒的目的是找一份更好的工程師工作??疾槊~辨析,experience經(jīng)驗(yàn),經(jīng)歷;condition條件;knowledge知識;purpose目的。根據(jù)“findingabetterjobasanengineer”,可知應(yīng)該是目的,thepurposeof…“……的目的”,故選D。5.C解析:C【詳解】句意:彼得對讀有關(guān)動植物的書很感興趣。他對動物、鳥類和花卉都很了解??疾槊~詞義辨析。courage勇氣;energy能量;knowledge知識;experience經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)“Peterisinterestedinreadingbooksaboutanimalsandplants.”可知,Peter對動物、鳥類和花卉都很了解。haveaknowledgeof意為“了解”。故選C。6.B解析:B【詳解】句意:游客是指正在旅行或參觀某個(gè)地方的人??疾槊~辨析。stranger陌生人;tourist游客;guide導(dǎo)游;customer消費(fèi)者。根據(jù)“whoistravellingorvisitingaplace”可知,正在旅行或參觀某個(gè)地方的人是指游客。故選B。7.C解析:C【詳解】句意:由于三星堆遺址發(fā)現(xiàn)了大量的珍品,它于今年3月被命名為中國青少年科教基地??疾槊~。standards標(biāo)準(zhǔn);projects項(xiàng)目;treasures珍品;instructions說明。根據(jù)“SanxingduiRuinswasnamedtheScientificEducationBaseforChina’sYouth”可知,三星堆遺址被命名為中國青少年科教基地,是因?yàn)樵谶@里發(fā)現(xiàn)了很多珍品,故選C。8.B解析:B【詳解】句意:你看!孩子們在花海里捉迷藏玩得很開心??疾槊~辨析。joke玩笑;fun樂趣;knowledge知識;skill技能。根據(jù)“Thechildrenarehavingsomuch...playinghideandseekintheflowersea.”可知,havefundoingsth.做某事很有趣。故選B。9.D解析:D【詳解】句意:我方向感差,所以不敢一個(gè)人出去??疾槊~辨析。scene場景;silence沉默;service服務(wù);sense判斷力。根據(jù)“Iamafraidtogooutalone.”可知,應(yīng)該是方向感差。故選D。10.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——你認(rèn)識上周從火災(zāi)中救他鄰居的那個(gè)男孩嗎?——當(dāng)然!我真佩服他的勇氣??疾槊~詞義辨析,gift禮物;friendship友誼;courage勇氣;ability能力。根據(jù)“theboysavinghisneighbourfromafire”從從火災(zāi)中救鄰居,可知應(yīng)該有勇氣的,故選C。11.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——經(jīng)過多年的辛勤工作,格林先生終于在他的公司里得到了很高的職位?!_實(shí)如此。有志者事竟成??疾槊~辨析。position位置;education教育;collection收集;attention注意。根據(jù)“Afteryearsofhardwork”及“Mr.Greenfinallygotahigh…inhiscompany”可知,多年的辛勤工作可以獲得更高的職位,故選A。12.D解析:D【詳解】句意:連接鎮(zhèn)江和連云港的新高速鐵路現(xiàn)已投入運(yùn)營,節(jié)省了大量時(shí)間??疾槊~辨析。surprise驚訝;spirit精神;silence沉默;service服務(wù)。根據(jù)“Thenewhigh-speedrailwayconnectingZhenjiangtoLianyungangisnowin…”可知,此處指高鐵在使用中;inservice“在使用中,運(yùn)行中”。故選D。13.D解析:D【詳解】句意:李先生總有他自己獨(dú)特的方法使他的課生動活潑??疾槊~辨析。surveys調(diào)查;instructions指令、指示;works作品;methods方法、辦法。根據(jù)“tomakehislessonslively”,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),可知應(yīng)是有他自己獨(dú)特的方法使他的課生動活潑,所以methods符合題意,故選D。14.D解析:D【詳解】句意:美國人類學(xué)家EdwardT.Hall說,在兩個(gè)人的對話中,65%的交流是通過肢體語言完成的。考查名詞。application申請;pronunciation發(fā)音;introduction介紹;communication交流。根據(jù)上文“inaconversationbetweentwopeople”提示,此處指的是在交流的過程中,故選D。15.D解析:D【詳解】句意:我相信辛蒂會趕到酒店的。她有一個(gè)好的方向感??疾槊~辨析。idea主意;feeling感覺;experience經(jīng)歷;sense識別力。根據(jù)題干“shehasaprettygood…ofdirection”,結(jié)合上文語境“Cindywillmakeittothehotel”,可知要用senseofdirection表示“方向感”。故選D。16.D解析:D【詳解】句意:袁隆平被認(rèn)為對農(nóng)業(yè)的發(fā)展作出了巨大貢獻(xiàn)??疾槊~辨析。progress進(jìn)步;invention發(fā)明;introduction介紹;contribution貢獻(xiàn)。袁隆平對農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展作出了巨大貢獻(xiàn);makeagreatcontributionto…“對……作出巨大貢獻(xiàn)”。故選D。17.B解析:B【詳解】句意:當(dāng)秋天來臨時(shí),樹葉會變黃,從樹上掉下來??疾槊~辨析。mountains山脈;leaves樹葉;birds鳥;plants植物;根據(jù)“fallfromthetree”及常識可知,樹葉秋天會變黃,從樹上落下,故選B。18.A解析:A【詳解】句意:如果你對某事感興趣,你會更容易長時(shí)間關(guān)注它??疾槊~辨析。attention關(guān)心;interest興趣;progress進(jìn)步;information消息;結(jié)合“youareinterestedinsomething”可知是感興趣,可推測出是關(guān)心,“payattentionto”表示“關(guān)注”,是固定詞組,故選A。19.C解析:C【詳解】句意:就目前而言,我們可以從書上或互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上收集許多信息??疾槊~辨析。idea想法,主意;method方法;information信息;suggestion建議。根據(jù)空格前形容詞“much”可知填不可數(shù)名詞,idea、method和suggestion是可數(shù)名詞,而information是不可數(shù)名詞。故選C。20.A解析:A【詳解】句意:鹽城自然保護(hù)區(qū)面積超過45,000平方公里。它是世界上最重要的濕地之一??疾槊~辨析。area面積;object物體;space空間;population人口。根據(jù)“over45,000squarekilometers”可知此處是指面積area。故選A。21.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——格林先生,我記不住一些單詞。我該怎么辦?——別擔(dān)心!為什么不試著用它們造句呢?考查名詞辨析。decisions決定;sentences句子;suggestions建議;choices選擇。由“Whynottrytomake…withthem?”可知,此處應(yīng)為格林先生建議試著用單詞造句。故選B。22.C解析:C【詳解】句意:﹣﹣你能給我一些關(guān)于如何度過即將到來的暑假的建議嗎?﹣﹣好吧,讓我看看吧。hobbies興趣;knowledge知識;suggestions建議;information消息。根據(jù)onhowtospendthecomingsummerholiday可知關(guān)于如何度假,這是一種建議,故選C。23.D解析:D【詳解】句意:20世紀(jì)抗生素的發(fā)現(xiàn)給我們帶來了巨大的變化??疾槊~辨析。invention發(fā)明,發(fā)明創(chuàng)造沒有的東西;instruction說明;method方法;discovery發(fā)現(xiàn),是去發(fā)現(xiàn)本來就存在的東西;從文字的表層意思推斷空格指抗生素的發(fā)現(xiàn);故選D。24.A解析:A【詳解】句意:來訪者講了一個(gè)關(guān)于他在非洲謀生的生動故事??疾樾稳菰~。lively活潑的,生動的;形容詞;living活(著)的,形容詞,生活方式,生計(jì),名詞。alive活著的,活潑的,形容詞,一般作后置定語。live居住,動詞。本句story是名詞,前面可用形容詞修飾,a是不定冠詞,后接單數(shù)名詞。第二空前是冠詞,所以用名詞。life指生活,是不可數(shù)名詞。故選A。25.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——你認(rèn)為瑪麗做了一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤的決定嗎?——不,我不這么認(rèn)為。她一個(gè)人住挺好的。考查名詞辨析。experience經(jīng)歷,經(jīng)驗(yàn);experiment實(shí)驗(yàn);difference區(qū)別;decision決定。根據(jù)“It’sgoodforhertolivealone.”可知,此處指“做決定”,makeadecision,故選D。26.C解析:C【詳解】句意:最近,他似乎有些失常,放棄了很多機(jī)會。我們最好做點(diǎn)什么來阻止他失去生活的方向??疾槊~辨析。sense感覺;course課程;direction方向;condition條件。根據(jù)“Recently,heseemedtobenothimselfandgaveupmanychances.”可知他失常地放棄了很多機(jī)會,要阻止他失去生活的方向。故選C。27.C解析:C【詳解】句意:Cindy總是精力充沛,因?yàn)樗刻於甲龃罅康倪\(yùn)動。考查名詞辨析。courage勇氣;knowledge知識;energy精力;experience經(jīng)歷,經(jīng)驗(yàn)。根據(jù)“becauseshetakesalotofexerciseeveryday.”可知,這里是說Cindy總是精力充沛。故選C。28.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——我真的很佩服我國不同領(lǐng)域的科學(xué)家?!彝?。他們?yōu)槲覀兊膰?,甚至世界做出了巨大的貢獻(xiàn)??疾槊~辨析。celebration慶祝;conversation對話;contribution貢獻(xiàn);introduction介紹;根據(jù)“thesescientistsindifferentfieldsinourcountry”可知,科學(xué)家們?yōu)閲疑踔潦澜缱龀隽司薮蟮呢暙I(xiàn),故選C。29.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——蘇菲,如果你拿不動的話,我可以幫你拿這個(gè)重的包?!@是個(gè)善意的幫助。太感謝了??疾槊~辨析。promise承諾;service服務(wù);offer主動提供的幫助;suggestion建議。根據(jù)前文“Icancarrytheheavybagforyou”,可知是在提供幫助,故選C。30.A解析:A【詳解】句意:由于冠狀病毒的爆發(fā),世界各地的人們都在密切關(guān)注像蓮花清溫膠囊這樣的中藥的醫(yī)療價(jià)值??疾槊~辨析。value價(jià)值;price價(jià)格;cost花費(fèi);wealth財(cái)富。根據(jù)“peopleallovertheworldarekeepingacloseeyeonmedical…ofChinesemedicine”可推知,這里應(yīng)該指中藥的的醫(yī)療價(jià)值,故選A。31.C解析:C【詳解】句意:生活就像騎自行車。為了保持平衡,你必須繼續(xù)前進(jìn)??疾槊~辨析。promise承諾;position位置;balance平衡;ability能力。根據(jù)情境可知,此處指為了保持平衡,必須繼續(xù)前進(jìn)。故選C。32.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——李先生,你能告訴我更多關(guān)于中國風(fēng)俗的事情嗎?——當(dāng)然。例如,我們通常在端午節(jié)吃粽子。考查名詞辨析。customs風(fēng)俗;services服務(wù);symbols標(biāo)志;holidays假日。根據(jù)“Forexample,weusuallyeatricedumplingsontheDragonBoatFestival.”可知端午節(jié)吃粽子屬于中國的風(fēng)俗。故選A。33.C解析:C【詳解】句意:我妹妹沒有方向感。她總是在城市的街道上迷路??疾槊~辨析。shame羞愧;duty責(zé)任;direction方向;humour幽默。根據(jù)下文“Shealwaysgetslostinthecitystreets”,可知不認(rèn)識方向,故選C。34.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——你認(rèn)識一個(gè)叫陳杲的中國人嗎?——確切地說,他的成就令全世界震驚,他成為了數(shù)學(xué)領(lǐng)域最年輕的博士生導(dǎo)師??疾槊~辨析。advantage優(yōu)點(diǎn);progress進(jìn)步;achievement成績;attention注意力。根據(jù)后句“andhebecomestheyoungestPHDsupervisor(博導(dǎo))inMatharea.”可知,應(yīng)是他的成就令全世界震驚。故選C。35.D解析:D【詳解】句意:所有的準(zhǔn)備都白費(fèi)了,因?yàn)樵L問被取消了?,F(xiàn)在把它收起來??疾槊~辨析。pollution污染;connection連接;suggestion建議;preparation準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)“thevisitwascancelled.Putitawaynow.”可知,此處表示所有的準(zhǔn)備都白費(fèi)了。故選D。36.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——你和我一樣,晚上熬夜,早上很晚才起床嗎?——從來沒有。我想你最好改掉這個(gè)習(xí)慣??疾槊~詞義辨析。habit習(xí)慣;project工程;ability能力;advice建議。根據(jù)“stayupatnightandgetuplateinthemorning”可知這是一個(gè)不好的習(xí)慣,所以這里表示“最好改掉這個(gè)習(xí)慣”。故選A。37.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——山姆的勇氣值得稱贊,但獨(dú)自從河里救人太危險(xiǎn)了。——是的。作為青少年,我們最好向成年人尋求幫助??疾槊~辨析。humour幽默;courage勇氣;wisdom智慧;purpose目的。根據(jù)“savingsomeonefromtheriver”可知,山姆從河里救人,說明他很有勇氣。故選B。38.A解析:A【詳解】句意:用華為產(chǎn)品的人的數(shù)量越來越多??疾槊~辨析。products產(chǎn)品;customers顧客;cultures文化;histories歷史。根據(jù)“ThenumberofthepeoplewhouseHuawei...”可知人們用華為的產(chǎn)品。故選A。39.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——吳東,你為什么對旅行如此著迷?——旅行可以給我們提供語言、風(fēng)俗和文化的真實(shí)體驗(yàn)??疾槊~辨析。attraction吸引力;background背景;difference差別,差異;experience體驗(yàn),經(jīng)驗(yàn),經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)常識可知“旅行可以給我們提供語言、風(fēng)俗和文化的真實(shí)體驗(yàn)?!惫蔬xD。40.C解析:C【詳解】句意:關(guān)于如何在學(xué)習(xí)和愛好之間取得平衡,我們應(yīng)該聽從老師的建議??疾槊~辨析。decision決定;attention關(guān)注;suggestion建議;introduction介紹。根據(jù)“Weshouldfollowourteachers’…”可知,是聽從老師的建議,故選C。41.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——我聽說你買了一輛智能汽車。這輛車能讓你覺得物有所值嗎?——當(dāng)然??疾槊~辨析。value價(jià)值;price價(jià)格;wealth財(cái)富;cost花費(fèi);此處指“物有所值”,表達(dá)為goodvalueformoney;故選A。42.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——我們國家發(fā)展如此快?!蚁胧沁@樣。學(xué)校應(yīng)該關(guān)心學(xué)生才能的充分發(fā)展??疾槊~辨析。situation情況;condition條件;development發(fā)展;standard標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。根據(jù)“ofstudents’talents”可知,此處表示“學(xué)校應(yīng)該關(guān)心學(xué)生才能的充分發(fā)展”。故選C。43.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——托尼,你能把垃圾拿出去并且洗碗嗎?——當(dāng)然可以。我想如果媽媽看到這些亂七八糟的東西,她會生氣的。考查名詞辨析。matter問題;mess骯臟(或亂七八糟)之物;trouble麻煩;difficulty困難。根據(jù)“takeouttherubbishanddothedishes”可知,屋里有垃圾,碗和盤子沒有刷,因此屋里亂七八糟。故選B。44.B解析:B【詳解】句意:關(guān)于如何保護(hù)個(gè)人信息,警察給了我們很多建議。考查單詞辨析。trust信任;advice建議;stress壓力;difficulty困難。結(jié)合句意“如何保護(hù)個(gè)人信息”可知,是給我們很多建議。故選B。45.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——你優(yōu)秀作品的秘密是什么?——只要反復(fù)練習(xí)??疾槊~辨析。value價(jià)值;duty職責(zé);secret秘密;result結(jié)果;根據(jù)答語“Justpracticeagainandagain”反復(fù)練習(xí);可知此處指詢問“優(yōu)秀的秘密是什么”,故選C。46.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——邁克爾,你能告訴我去海安博物館的路嗎?——對不起。但你可以在手機(jī)上下載一個(gè)地圖應(yīng)用程序,它可以向你顯示位置并指引你去你想去的地方??疾槊~詞義辨析。conversation會話;location位置;invention發(fā)明;introduction介紹。根據(jù)空前“amapapp”可知,應(yīng)是顯示位置。故選B。47.C解析:C【詳解】句意:聽了對花海的講解,我們對這個(gè)地方更感興趣了??疾槊~辨析。influence影響;instrument樂器;introduction介紹;instruction指令。根據(jù)“Afterlisteningtothe…”及“webecomemoreinterestedinthisplace”可知,聽完這個(gè)地方的介紹,就對它更加感興趣了,故選C。48.A解析:A【詳解】句意:張老師是一位優(yōu)秀的語文老師。他有20多年的教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)。考查名詞辨析。experience經(jīng)驗(yàn);progress過程;information信息;knowledge知識。根據(jù)“Hehasover20years’teaching”可知,此處指他的教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)很豐富,故選A。49.C解析:C【詳解】句意:我的奶奶知道很多植物的歷史和藥用價(jià)值??疾槊~辨析。wealth財(cái)富;price價(jià)格;value價(jià)值;cost花費(fèi)。medicalvalue表示“藥用價(jià)值”。故選C。50.A解析:A【詳解】句意:維吾爾族舞蹈節(jié)奏感強(qiáng),時(shí)快時(shí)慢??疾槊~辨析。sense感覺;service服務(wù);spirit精神;secret秘密。根據(jù)空后“sometimesfastwhilesometimesslow.”可知,應(yīng)是節(jié)奏感強(qiáng)。故選A。二、選擇題51.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——你是電視劇《中國詩詞大會》的粉絲嗎?——當(dāng)然。我從來沒有錯(cuò)過過任何一集,我對這些玩家對古典詩歌的淵博知識感到驚訝??疾樾稳菰~辨析,tired疲勞的,厭倦的;satisfied滿意的,滿足的;bored無聊的,無趣的;amazed十分驚奇的。根據(jù)“I’venevermissedanyofepisodes”沒有錯(cuò)過一集,那么應(yīng)該是很感興趣,對這些玩家對古典詩歌的淵博知識感到驚訝,符合句意與邏輯,故選D。52.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——明天你愿意和我們一起去爬山嗎?——恐怕不能,那是世上我最不想做的事情。考查形容詞。very非常;best最好的;last最后的;first第一;根據(jù)題干結(jié)合“Iamafraidnot.”推測設(shè)空處句子的句意是“恐怕不能,那是世上我最不想做的事情”,由此判斷句子中缺少“最后的”一詞,故答案為C。53.B解析:B【詳解】句意:今晚電視將直播籃球賽??疾樾稳菰~辨析。lively生機(jī)勃勃的,活躍的;live活的;現(xiàn)場直播的;living活著的;alive活著,在世。根據(jù)“becovered____onTV”可知,這里是籃球比賽通過電視現(xiàn)場直播的。故選B。54.B解析:B【詳解】句意:春節(jié)是中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日之一,每個(gè)人都喜歡慶祝它??疾樾稳菰~辨析。modern現(xiàn)代的;traditional傳統(tǒng)的;international國際的;ancient古代的。根據(jù)“everyonelovestocelebrateit.”每個(gè)人都喜歡慶祝它,結(jié)合“TheSpringFestivalisoneofthe…festivalsinChina”,以及常識,可知春節(jié)是中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日之一,故選B。55.D解析:D【詳解】句意:我居住的附近沒有機(jī)場。最近的一個(gè)大約有90英里遠(yuǎn)。考查形容詞辨析。busiest最忙碌的;farthest最遠(yuǎn)的;newest最新的;nearest最近的。根據(jù)Thereisn’tanairportnearwhereIlive.可知,這里表示“最近的機(jī)場”,故選D。【點(diǎn)睛】56.D解析:D【詳解】句意:眾所周知,壞心情會影響我們的健康??疾樾稳菰~辨析。unusual不尋常的;special特殊的;general普遍的;common通常的。根據(jù)英語表達(dá)習(xí)慣,commonknowledge意為“常識”,符合句意,故選D。57.B解析:B【詳解】句意:非常感謝你在我的研究中提供了如此重要的建議??疾槊~短語。usualadvice尋常的建議;importantadvice重要的建議;ausualtrip一次尋常的旅行;valuabletrip珍貴的旅行。根據(jù)“Thanksalot”以及“inmyresearch”可知此處表達(dá)“感謝研究中提供的建議”,名詞用advice表示“建議”,形容詞用important做定語修飾名詞advice。故選B。58.A解析:A【詳解】句意:我的英語老師是一位很有耐心的女士,她經(jīng)常反復(fù)地糾正我的發(fā)音??疾樾稳菰~辨析。patient耐心的;creative有創(chuàng)造力的;modest謙虛的;curious好奇的。根據(jù)sheoftencorrectsmypronunciationagainandagain,可知,她經(jīng)常反復(fù)地糾正我的發(fā)音,說明她很有耐心,故選A。59.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——在這么長的寒假期間你開啟了什么新技能?——做飯。它在人們中變得更加受歡迎,現(xiàn)在我會做美味的菜了??疾樾稳菰~辨析。exciting令人興奮的;difficult困難的;different不同的;popular流行的,受歡迎的。根據(jù)語境可知,It代指的是Cooking,做飯變得很受歡迎,所以說話人學(xué)習(xí)做飯。故選D。60.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——杰克是個(gè)樂于助人的人,大家都喜歡他。——他是。鄰居有困難時(shí),他總是伸出援手??疾樾稳菰~辨析。curious好奇的;confident自信的;helpful有幫助的;serious嚴(yán)重的;根據(jù)句意理解及后句Healwaysoffersahandwhenhisneighboursareintrouble.可知,這里說的是“他是樂于助人的”,故選C。61.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——哇,《寄生蟲》贏得了今年的奧斯卡最佳影片獎?!?dāng)我聽到這個(gè)消息的時(shí)候,我真的很驚訝,因?yàn)檫@是亞洲電影首次獲得該獎項(xiàng)??疾樾稳菰~辨析。surprised吃驚的,驚訝的;lucky幸運(yùn)的;confident自信的;sure確信的。根據(jù)句中“becauseitisthefirsttimethatanAsianfilmwontheaward”可知,這是亞洲電影首次獲得該獎項(xiàng),所以此處使用surprised,表示“聽到這部電影的獲獎消息的時(shí)候很驚訝”。故選A。62.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——你認(rèn)為脫口秀怎么樣?——我認(rèn)為它足夠精彩,但是有些人認(rèn)為它是無聊的。考查形容詞辨析和enough的位置。bored無聊的,修飾人;boring無聊的,修飾物;enough修飾形容詞時(shí),要放在形容詞后,排除B/D;而第二空表達(dá)“無聊的”,修飾物“thetalkshow”,應(yīng)用ing形容詞,故選C。63.A解析:A【詳解】句意:我聽說人們將會有更少的工作,因?yàn)闄C(jī)器人會做一些工作??疾樾稳荼容^級。fewer更少的,修飾可數(shù)名詞;less更少的,修飾不可數(shù)名詞;more更多的;better更好的。根據(jù)后面robotswilldosomeofthejobs可知,空處是說更少的工作,所以排除選項(xiàng)C與D;根據(jù)空后jobs可知,jobs為可數(shù)名詞,所以空處應(yīng)該用修飾可數(shù)名詞的fewer。故選A。64.B解析:B【詳解】句意:我喜歡收集舊郵票,因?yàn)樗鼈兒苡袃r(jià)值??疾樾稳菰~辨析。simple簡單的;valuable有價(jià)值的;impossible不可能的;natural自然的。根據(jù)“Ilikecollectingoldstamps”可知舊郵票是有價(jià)值的,所以喜歡收藏。故選B。65.B解析:B【詳解】句意:他在空閑時(shí)間里參加各種各樣的活動。考查形容詞。busy“忙碌的”;spare“空閑的”;high“高的”;empty“空的”。根據(jù)“takespartinallkindsofactivities”和“time”可知,他只有在空閑時(shí)間里才能參加各種活動,故選B。66.C解析:C【詳解】句意:我總是在考前感到緊張。我經(jīng)常通過深呼吸讓自己冷靜下來。考查形容詞辨析。relaxed放松的;bored無聊的;nervous緊張的;happy開心的。分析句意并結(jié)合“Ioftentrytomakemyselfcalmdownbytakingadeepbreath.”可知,此處表示“我總是在考前感到緊張”,其他三項(xiàng)不符合語意。故選C。67.C解析:C【詳解】——我們能在圖書館里聊天嗎?——恐怕不能。我們應(yīng)該保持安靜。考查形容詞。healthy形容詞,健康的;clean形容詞,干凈的;quiet形容詞,安靜的;warm形容詞,溫暖的。keep動詞,保持。根據(jù)上一句句意推測可知,在圖書館里應(yīng)該是要保持安靜,quiet符合題意。故選C。68.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——你覺得在武漢的醫(yī)生怎么樣,馬林?——他們多么勇敢??!他們盡了最大努力讓病人活下來。考查形容詞辨析。live活的,主要作定語,修飾動物和植物;alive活著的,主要用作表語,用于人或物;living活著的,可用作表語或定語,可用于人或物;lively活潑的。根據(jù)句中“keeppatients”可知,此處是“醫(yī)生很勇敢,他們盡了最大努力讓病人活下來”,所以排除D項(xiàng);keepsb.+adj.使某人怎么樣,形容詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語,living通常是客觀描述某人“尚在人間”或“健在”,而alive則主要指生與死的“界限”,所以此處使用alive,keepsb.alive讓某人活著。故選B。69.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——你會參加演講比賽么?——這是肯定的。這是一個(gè)不能錯(cuò)過的好機(jī)會??疾樾稳菰~詞義辨析和固定句型的用法。smallenough足夠??;goodenough足夠好;toosmall太??;toogood太好。根據(jù)句意這是肯定的,說明這是不能錯(cuò)過的好機(jī)會,too…to太……而不能,故排除AB;形容詞good修飾機(jī)會表示不能錯(cuò)過的好機(jī)會。故選D。70.D解析:D【詳解】句意:湯姆,別生班長的氣。他只是有點(diǎn)嚴(yán)格,但實(shí)際上他對我們每個(gè)人都很好。考查形容詞。polite有禮貌的;brave勇敢的;modest謙虛的;strict嚴(yán)格的;根據(jù)“butinfacthe’skindtouseach.”可知實(shí)際上他對我們每個(gè)人都很好,可推測出此處是“嚴(yán)格”,故選D。71.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——

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