高考英語(yǔ)作文圖表作文

如何進(jìn)行圖表式作文寫作1圖表式作文的幾種形式:一是以表格形式,將統(tǒng)計(jì)的數(shù)據(jù)或被說明的事物直接用表格形式表達(dá)出來,即統(tǒng)計(jì)表。WarmingupStatisticstable2【例析】請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下表提供的信息描述近5年人們飲食的變化,并說明變化的原因.

20012002200320042005grain43%42%41%41%40%milk13%14%14.5%14.5%15%meat25%25%26%26.5%27.5%Fruit&vegetable19%19%18.5%18%17.5%total100%100%100%100%100%3二是以圖形形式

A表示數(shù)據(jù)變化的曲線圖;B表示數(shù)據(jù)的大小或數(shù)量之間的差異 的柱狀圖;C表示總體內(nèi)部結(jié)構(gòu)變化的扇形圖。DiagramofcurvesBarchartPiechart4

根據(jù)所給圖表,用5句話描寫近年來看電影與看電視的人數(shù)變化的短文。

(a):NumberofTVwatchers(b):NumberoffilmgoersNumberofPeople(inthousands)AB5觀察以下圖表,根據(jù)圖示描述該市住房產(chǎn)權(quán)的變化;并說明這些變化對(duì)個(gè)人和社會(huì)產(chǎn)生的影響;

%20406080100199520002005State-ownedprivate6APercentageofAverageFamilyExpensein2000BPercentageofAverageFamilyExpensein2005Housing

25%other57%Housing32%other46%Fooddrink22%Fooddrink18%

7觀察以下圖表,1.根據(jù)圖示描述該市住房產(chǎn)權(quán)的變化。2.分析產(chǎn)生這些變化的原因。3.說明這些變化對(duì)個(gè)人和社會(huì)產(chǎn)生的影響。%20406080100199920002021State-ownedprivate8【技巧點(diǎn)撥】1.讀懂柱狀圖坐標(biāo)刻線及圖例說明與文字，比較柱狀上下和顏色表示內(nèi)容及數(shù)據(jù)。2.學(xué)會(huì)看趨勢(shì)、找規(guī)律，從整體看圖表有何開展變化，找出特點(diǎn)、規(guī)律。3.引用圖表包含信息，使你的文章“由圖而發(fā)〞，言之有據(jù)。9OwnershipofHousesinaBigCityinChinaAscanbeseenfromthechart，ownershipofhousesinabigcityinChinahaschangedalotinthepasttenyears.In1999，75percentofthehouseswerestate-owned.Fiveyearslater，therateofstate-ownedhousestoprivateoneswas3to2.Butfromthenon，theownershipofhouseschangedrapidlyandsofar80percentofhouseshavebeenprivate.Whatcausedthechanges？Theremighthavebeentwomainreasons.First，from1999uptonow，thepeople'slivingstandardshavebeenimproving.Mostofthemcanaffordtobuythehouses.Second，mostpeopledonotsavealotofmoneyinthebankfortheirchildrenastheirparentsdidinthepast.Theywanttohavetheirownhomeandenjoylife.Suchchangeshavehadagreateffectonthedevelopmentofsociety.Itdoesgoodtoboththecitizensandthegovernment.10Goodpoints1.structure第一段：點(diǎn)明主題，描述圖表,第二段：緊扣主題，根據(jù)圖表比較分析原因，論證結(jié)論。第三段：發(fā)表議論，提出自己的看法。2.linkwords11圖表式作文寫作分三步:

第一、開門見山地點(diǎn)明本圖表所反映的主題經(jīng)常使用的詞匯有:table,chart,figure,graph,describe,tell,show,represent等等。

技巧指導(dǎo)12【常用句式】1.Ascanbeseenfromthechart，...

Asisshowninthechart，...2.Thechartshowsthatabout60percentofstudentswanttogotocollege...3.Fromthegraph/data/results/informationabove，4.Thegraphshowsthechangesinthenumberof...overtheperiodfrom...to...5.Comparedwith...，thenumberofthestudentsof...13第二、分析數(shù)據(jù)間的主要差異及趨勢(shì),然后描寫14

rise,drop,reduce,increase,decrease,fall,while,but,onthecontrary,however,compare...to/with...,incontrastto,as...as,thesameas,similarto,differentfrom,differencebetween,among,morethan,lessthan等等。15

第三、歸納總結(jié)或發(fā)表評(píng)論。

inaword,inshort,generallyspeaking,It'sclearfromthechartthat...,Wecandrawtheconclusionthat...,Wecanlearn/know...等等。16【例析】請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下表提供的信息描述近5年人們飲食的變化,并說明變化的原因.分析:本統(tǒng)計(jì)表描述中國(guó)人民從2001年至2005年飲食結(jié)構(gòu)的變化。20012002200320042005grain43%42%41%41%40%milk13%14%14.5%14.5%15%meat25%25%26%26.5%27.5%Fruit&vegetable19%19%18.5%18%17.5%total100%100%100%100%100%Practice17第一步:點(diǎn)明此表格所說明的主題Ascanbeseenfromthetable,therearealotofchangesinthepeople’sdietinthepastfiveyears.

18第二步:觀察圖表中數(shù)據(jù)的增減總趨勢(shì),說明原因

Grain,themainfoodofmostpeopleinChina,isnowplayingalessimportantroleandtheamountoffruitandvegetablesintheaveragepeople’sdiethasalsodroppedby1.5percentfrom2001to2005.Theamountofmilkandmeathasincreased.

Thechangesarethesignsoftheimprovementinpeople’slives.19第三步:歸納總結(jié)并得出結(jié)論。Inaword,thereisnodoubtthat

therewillbegreatchanges

inpeople’sdietinthefuture.20下表是某校關(guān)于中學(xué)生雙休日活動(dòng)現(xiàn)狀的一份調(diào)查。請(qǐng)結(jié)合表格內(nèi)容，就中學(xué)生如何過雙休日發(fā)表你的看法。

學(xué)習(xí)情況娛樂活動(dòng)去圖書館興趣小組幾乎都在學(xué)16﹪體育活動(dòng)20﹪經(jīng)常5﹪經(jīng)常10﹪半天學(xué)習(xí)半天活動(dòng)24﹪游玩和購(gòu)40﹪偶爾23﹪偶爾20﹪幾乎都在做其他事60﹪上網(wǎng)看電視40﹪幾乎不72﹪不參加70﹪Practice21ApossibleversionThistabledisplaystheresultofasurveyonhowstudentsspendtheirtwo-dayweekend.Itsaysthatfewstudentsaregluedtotheirschoolworkanymore.Instead,theyprefertosurfontheinternet,watchTV,goshoppingratherthaninvolveinsportsgames.Libraryandinterestgroupsareavailablebutnotfavorable.PersonallyIthink,studentsarenowfreedfromheavyburdenbuttheirsparetimeisnotwellarranged.Theyareexpectedtospendmoretimeonwhattheylearninsteadofhangingout.Moretimeshouldbespentnotonlyongreenfieldbutalsointhelibrariestobuildupthemselvesphysicallyandmentally.Besides,moreinterestgroupsshouldbeestablishedforstudentstobroadentheirhorizonsandsharpentheirbrainssothattheycanbecomemorecreativeeventually.Allthesewillcontributealottoawell-informedandhighlyqualifiedteenagerInconclusion,studentsshouldbemorescheduledwithcolorfulandfruitfulactivities.22圖表作文本卷須知1.圖表和數(shù)據(jù)內(nèi)容不必全部描述2.善于抓住總的規(guī)律、趨勢(shì)，歸納增減率；3.時(shí)態(tài)：特定時(shí)間用過去時(shí)，經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)的情況和自己的評(píng)論用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。4.要適當(dāng)運(yùn)用一些高級(jí)詞匯并靈活使用圖標(biāo)類寫作常用的經(jīng)典好句型23

根據(jù)所給圖表,用5句話寫一篇題為“電影與電視〞的短文。短文須包括以下要求:A.電影觀眾人數(shù)呈逐年下降趨勢(shì);B.電視觀眾人數(shù)越來越多(原因:方便、經(jīng)濟(jì)、選擇范圍);C.然而還是有人喜歡看電影(原因:氣氛、娛樂)。參考詞匯:decreasev.下降atmospheren.氣氛entertainmentn.娛樂filmgoer/TVwatcher電影/電視觀眾(a):NumberofTVwatchers(b):NumberoffilmgoersNumberofPeople(inthousands)AB24參考范文:

Fromthetable,wecanseethatfilmisgivingwaytoTVinourcity.Forexample,in1995,therewerelessthan10thousandTV