浙江省金華市婺城中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

浙江省金華市婺城中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thegovernmenttrieditsbestto______thepeople’sneeds,butthepeoplewerestillnot_____.Infact,whatthegovernmentdidwasnot_______.A.satisfy,satisfied,satisfying

B.satisfy,satisfying,satisfiedC.satisfied,satisfied,satisfying

D.satisfying,satisfied,satisfied參考答案：A2.Don’tinterruptme.I________lettersallmorningandhaveonlyfinishedfive.A.write B.havewritten C.amwriting

D.havebeenwriting參考答案：D3.Hewrotea________reportlastnight.A.two-thousand-words

B.two-thousand-wordC.two-thousands-word

D.two-thousands-words參考答案：B4.---Howdidyougetthereferencebook?---Itwasinthelibrary___________youboughtthisChinese-Englishdictionary.A.that

B.where

C.which

D.there參考答案：B5.___youworkhardenough,anironrodanbegroundintoaneedle.A.Asfaras

B.Aslongas

C.Incase

D.Evenif參考答案：B考查狀語從句。句意：只要你足夠努力，鐵杵也能磨成針。前一分句是后一分句的條件。A.Asfaras“遠達”引導(dǎo)比較狀語從句；B.Aslongas“只要”引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句；C.Incase“以防”引導(dǎo)條件狀語從；D.Evenif“即使”引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。根據(jù)語境可知，選B。6.Urbanization（城市化）mustrespecttherulesofthemarketandavoid__________decisionsmadebylocalgovernmentsastheyimagine.A．conventional

B．a(chǎn)rbitrary

C．permanent

D．controversial參考答案：B7.Ihate________ifsomebodystopsmewhenIamspeaking.A.that

B.it

C.this

D.you參考答案：B8.Hisreportwassoexcitingthatitwas

interruptedbyapplause（掌聲）.A.constantly

B.constant

C.seldom

D.never

參考答案：A9.Aftertheheavyrain,manycarsgot____inthemud.A.catch

B.catching

C.caught

D.beingcaught參考答案：C10.Theyhaveproduced

theydidlastyear.A.twicemoregrainasB.twiceasmuchgrainasC.twiceasmanygrainasD.astwicemanygrainas參考答案：B略11.TheHarryPotterbooksarequitepopular;theyareingreat________inthiscity.

A.quantity

B.progress

C.production

D.demand參考答案：D12._______ourplan,we’llputitintopractice.A.Havingmade

B．Made

C．Tomake D．Make 參考答案：A13.She______haveleftschool,forherbikeisstillhere.A.can’t

B.shouldn’t

C.wouldn’t

D.needn’t參考答案：A略14.________itistojumpintoariveronahotsummerday!（）A．whatfun B．howfun C．whatafun D．whatfunny參考答案：A在炎熱的夏季跳進河里洗澡是一件多么開心的事情??！根據(jù)句意可知，此句是一個感嘆句．原句為"Itisfunto…"然后對"fun"感嘆．其為不可數(shù)名詞，意為"樂趣"．感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)為what+a/an+adj+n或者how+adj+a/an+n．句中"funny"意為形容詞"滑稽的，可笑的"，不符合題意．15.hurryisfeelinguncomfortable.He______toomuchatthepartylastnight.A.coulddrink

B.shoulddrink

C.wouldhavedrunk

D.musthavedrunk參考答案：D16.Tomhidhimselfbehindthedoor,_______herushedouttoscarehismother.A.which

B.where

C.fromwhich

D.fromwhere參考答案：D略17.‘Threemonths!’Dad____________,asmymotherthrustacupofsweetteaintomyhands.‘Well,that’sbigofhim,givenshe’sworkedlikearuddyTrojaninthatplaceforthelastsixyears.’A.betrayed B.explodedC.swallowed D.assessed參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：“三個月！”爸爸勃然大怒，媽媽把一杯甜茶塞到我手里。“他可真大方，過去六年她在那賣力工作。A.betrayed背叛；B.exploded勃然大怒；C.swallowed吞咽；D.assessed評估。根據(jù)“Well,that’sbigofhim,givenshe’sworkedlikearuddyTrojaninthatplaceforthelastsixyears”（他可真大方，過去六年她在那賣力工作），可知這里說對方大方是諷刺，爸爸因為感到不公平而勃然大怒。故選B。二、新的題型18.Theskinisanessentialpartofyourbodyanditslargestorgan.Youhavethreelayersofskin

(1)________________________________________________.Thefunctionsofyourskinarealsoverycomplex:itkeepsyouwarmorcool;itpreventsyourbodyfromlosingtoomuchwater;itis(2)______________________________________________.Soasyoucanimagine,ifyourskingetburneditcanbeveryserious.Firstaidisaveryimportantfirststepinthetreatmentofburns.參考答案：(1)whichactasabarrieragainstdisease,poisonsandthesun’sharmfulrays;(2)whereyoufeelcold,heatorpainanditgivesyouyoursenseoftouch三、閱讀理解19.Everybodysleeps,butwhatpeoplestayuplatetocatchorwakeupearlyinordernottomissvariesbyculture？Fromdatacollected,itseemsthethingsthatcauseustolosethemostsleep,onaverage,aresportingevents,timechanges,andholidays.Aroundtheworld,peoplechangedsleeppatternsthankstothestartorendofdaylightsavingstime.Russians,forexample,begantowakeupaboutahalf-hourlatereachdayafterPresidentVladimirPutinshiftedthecountrypermanentlyto"wintertime"startingonOctober26.Russia'sotherlatenightsandearlymorningsgenerallycorrespondtopublicholidays.OnNewYear'sEve,Russianshavetheworld'slatestbedtime,hittingthehayataround3:30a.m.RussiansalsogetupanhourlateronInternationalWomen'sDay,thedayfortreatingandcelebratingfemales.Similarly,Americans'latenights,latemornings,andlongestsleepsfallonthree-dayweekends.CanadagottheleastsleepoftheyearthenightitbeatSwedenintheOlympichockey(冰球)final.TheWorldCupisalsochieflyresponsibleforsleepdeprivation.TheworstnightforsleepintheU.K.wasthenightoftheEngland-ItalymatchonJune14.Britsstayedupahalf-hourlatertowatchit,andthentheywokeupearlierthanusualthenextmorningthankstosummernights,thephenomenoninwhichthesunbarelysetsinnortherncountriesinthesummertime.Thatwasnothing,though,comparedtoGermans,Italians,andtheFrench,whostayeduparoundanhourandahalflateronvariousdaysthroughoutthesummertowatchtheCup.Itshouldbemadeclearthatnoteveryonehasadevicetorecordtheirsleeppatterns;insomeofthesenations,it'slikelythatonlytherichestpeopledo.Andpeoplewhoelecttotracktheirsleepmaytrytogetmoresleepthantheaverageperson.Evenifthat'sthecase,though,theabovefindingsarestillstriking.Ifthemosthealth-consciousamongushavesuchdeepswingsinourshut-eyelevelsthroughouttheyear,howmuchsleeparetherestofuslosing?61.WhatdowelearnabouttheRussiansregardingsleep? A.Theydon'tfallasleepuntilverylate. B.Theydon'tsleepmuchonweekends. C.Theysleeplongerthanpeopleelsewhere