【英語】八年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)閱讀理解專項(xiàng)練習(xí)

【英語】八年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)閱讀理解專項(xiàng)練習(xí)一、八年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)閱讀理解專項(xiàng)練習(xí)（含答案解析）1．閱讀理解

HereissomethingaboutanAmericanhighschoolanditsstudents.AnAmericanhighschoolhasafewlargebuildingsandit'sbigenoughforabout1,500students.Eachstudenthasalocker（儲(chǔ)物柜）inthehallway.Whentheyareatschool,theytaketheirtextbooksandoutdoorclothesout.BecauseAmericantextbooksareexpensive,theschoollibrariesusuallyloanthemtostudents.Buttheymustpayforthemiftheylosethem.

Americanstudentsusuallytakeayellowschoolbustoschool.Sometimestheirparentsdrivethemtoschool.Whentheyare16,mostofthemtakeafreedrivingclassatschool.Thentheycandrivebythemselvestoschool.

Eachday,studentsmusttakeScience,MathsandEnglishclasses.TheycanalsochooseArt.

Fashionandotherclasses.Theyusuallygotodifferentclassroomsfordifferentsubjectsbecausetheteachershavetheirownclassrooms.

Theschooldayusuallyendsearlyintheafternoon.Afterschool,morethanhalfofthestudentstakepartinafter-schoolactivitiessuchassportsandjoinsomeschoolclubs.（1）Whereisthelockerofastudent?A.

Athome.

B.

Inthehallway.

C.

Inthebedroom,

D.

Intheschoollibrary.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"loan"meaninEnglish?A.

buy

B.

push

C.

follow

D.

lend（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutAmericanhighschoolstudents?A.

Theyhavealltheclassesinthesameclassroom.B.

Studentsmustpayfortextbooksborrowedfromtheschoollibrariesiftheylosethem.C.

Asmallnumberofthemloveafterschoolactivities.D.

Allofthemtakeaschoolbustoschooleveryday.（4）Thepassagemainlytalksabout_______.A.

anAmericanhighschool

B.

schoolclubsC.

after-classactivities

D.

educationinAmerica【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）B（4）A【解析】【分析】大意：本文講述美國一所高中的一些事情，美國高中有一些大的足夠容納1500學(xué)生的建筑物，美國學(xué)生有一個(gè)儲(chǔ)物柜，學(xué)校有校車，學(xué)生年滿16歲會(huì)上免費(fèi)開車課程，他們?cè)诓煌陌嗌喜煌恼n。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Eachstudenthasalocker（儲(chǔ)物柜）inthehallway.可知，儲(chǔ)物柜放在走廊里，故選B。（2）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)theschoollibrariesusuallyloanthemtostudents.Buttheymustpayforthemiftheylosethem.可知，學(xué)校圖書館通知會(huì)把課本借給學(xué)生。但是他們丟失了課本必須賠償，可推出loan的意思是借，故選D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)theschoollibrariesusuallyloanthemtostudents.Buttheymustpayforthemiftheylosethem.可知，如果學(xué)生丟失了從圖書館借的課本，他們必須賠償，故選B。（4）主旨題。本文主要講述美國一所高中的一些事情，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解能力，細(xì)節(jié)題、詞義猜測題和主旨題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。細(xì)節(jié)題要從文中尋找答案；詞句猜測題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推出詞句的意思；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。2．閱讀理解

In1969,humanslandedonthemoonforthefirsttime.Now,manyothercountrieswanttogothereaswell.Why?

Themoonhasalotofminerals（礦物質(zhì)）andotherusefulthings.Wewanttofindoutifwecanusethem.Themoonisourclosestneighborinspace.Wecanuseitasareststation.Then,wecanlearnmoreaboutotherplanetsfarawayinspace.

Themoonis3,474kilometersindiameter（直徑）.Itisaboutone-fourththesizeofEarth.IfEarthisthesizeofabasketball,themoonisthesizeofatennisball.

ThemoonhasmuchlessgravitythanEarth.Ifyoucanjump1.5metersonEarth,youcanjump9metersonthemoon.

Themoonisveryquiet.Thereisnosoundthere.Therearealotofgreyrocksonit.Themoon'sskyisalwaysblack.

Ourmoonisabout384,400kilometersawayfromEarth.ThetotallengthoftheGreatWallisabout21,200kilometers.Wewouldhavetoputabout____GreatWallsendtoendtoreachthemoon!（1）Wecanput________intotheblankinthelastParagraph?A.

14

B.

16

C.

18

D.

20（2）Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat____________.A.

In1969,ChinesefirstlandedonthemoonB.

Themoonhasminerals,soundandrockC.

ThemoonisthesizeofatennisballD.

Theearthhasmoregravitythanthemoon（3）Thepassageismainlyabout____________.A.

whypeoplewanttogotothemoonB.

howbigthemoonisC.

howfarthemoonisfromtheearthD.

whatthemoonislike【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）D【解析】【分析】本文介紹了月球相關(guān)的知識(shí)。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Ourmoonisabout384,400kilometersawayfromEarth.ThetotallengthoftheGreatWallisabout21,200kilometers月球到地球大概384,000公里，長城長21,200公里，可知384,000是21,200的18倍，故連接18個(gè)長城可以到店月球，故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)

ThemoonhasmuchlessgravitythanEarth可知地球的吸引力要比月球大，故選D。（3）主旨題。根據(jù)通讀全文可知本文介紹了月球的樣子，故選D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題主旨題2種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。3．閱讀理解

Ilearnedalessonin"heart"frommylittle10-year-olddaughter,Sarah,whowasbornwithamuscle（肌肉）missinginherfootandhastowearabrace（支撐架）allthetime.That'swhyshehasproblemsrunningfreelyorevenwalkingquickly.

Onabeautifulspringday,at4:00pm,shecamehomeandtoldmethatshejoinedin"fieldday".Onthatday,studentsusuallyhavelotsofraces,games,matchesandcompetitions.Theyjoininthe"fieldday"andwinprizes.

Becauseofherbrace,mymindraced,"Shemustbeveryupset.WhatshouldIsaytomakehercheerup?"SoItriedtothinkofwordsofencouragementformypoorSarah,thingsIcouldsaytoheraboutnotlettingthisgetherdown—thingsIhaveheardmanyfamouscoachestelltheplayerswhentheywerefacedwithdefeat（失?。?butbeforeIcouldsayawordout,shelookedupandsaidhappily,"Daddy,Iwontwooftheraces."

Icouldn'tbelieveit!ThenSarahsaid,"Ihadanadvantage（優(yōu)勢）."

Ahha.Iknewit.Shemusthavebeengivenaheadstart……somekindofphysical（身體上的）advantage.Ithoughtinmymind.Butagain,beforeIcouldsayanything,shesaid,"Daddy,Ididn'tgetaheadstart…MyadvantagewasIhadtotryharder!"

（1）Sarah

.A.

isalwaysveryupset

B.

alwayswearsabraceC.

hasproblemswithherhand

D.

isabletorunfreely（2）Theunderlinedwords"getherdown"inparagraph3means__________.A.

makeherfeelsad

B.

makehercomedownC.

makeherwritedown

D.

makeherfeeltired（3）Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.

Sarahoftentrieshardinherlife.

B.

Sarahcanalwaysgetaheadstart.C.

Sarah'sfatherhelpedSarahwintheraces.

D.

Sarahdidn'tgetgoodgradesintheraces.（4）WhenSarahtoldherfatherthatshejoinedin"fieldday",herfather

.A.

wasthinkingaboutherleg

B.

lookedveryworriedaboutherC.

triedtohelpheralot

D.

wasveryhappyandproudofher（5）Whichcanbethebesttitleofthestory?A.

AHeadStart

B.

AKindFather

C.

IHadtoTryHarder

D.

Sarah'sFieldDay【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）A（4）A（5）D【解析】【分析】本文介紹了作者10歲的女兒，在"fieldday"活動(dòng)中表現(xiàn)出身殘志堅(jiān)的故事。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Sarah,whowasbornwithamusclemissinginherfootandhastowearabraceallthetime可知Sarah總是帶著支架，故選B。（2）詞句猜測題。根據(jù)"Shemustbeveryupset.WhatshouldIsaytomakehercheerup?"SoItriedtothinkofthingsIcouldsaytoheraboutnotlettingthis

getherdown她肯定很心煩，我應(yīng)該說些什么讓她高興起來，所以我試著想出一些事情說給她聽，讓她不那么傷心

，可知getherdown是令她傷心的意思，A令她傷心，B讓她下來，C讓她寫下，D讓她感到累，故選A。（3）推理題。根據(jù)MyadvantagewasIhadtotryharder!我的優(yōu)勢是我必須更加努力，可知莎拉一生中經(jīng)常努力工作，故選A。（4）推理題。根據(jù)Becauseofherbrace,mymindraced，可知當(dāng)莎拉告訴父親她參加了“fieldday”時(shí)，她的父親想到她的腿，故選A。（5）主旨題。根據(jù)通讀全文，可知全文介紹了作者10歲的女兒，在"fieldday"活動(dòng)中表現(xiàn)出身殘志堅(jiān)的故事，故選D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測題和主旨題四種常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。4．閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的（A、B、C和D）四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

What'sthefirstthingthatyounoticewhenyouwalkintoyourfavoriterestaurant?Isitthesmelloffreshpizza,orthesightofyourfavoritedesserts?Foodthatlooksandsmellsgoodwillprobablytastegood,butwhataboutsound?Isthatimportant,too?

Scientistsnowbelievethatthetasteoffoodcanchangewhenyourearsheardifferentsounds,butithastoberightkindofsound.Whenyouturnonamicrowavewithpopcorninit,itsoonstartstopop.Doyouthink,"Thatsoundstasty!"?Notreally,youprobablythinkit'snearlyready.Butwhenyousmellit,yougotogetthesaltandthebutter.Hearingthepopcornmakesyouthinkaboutit,butsmellingittellsyouthatittastesgood.Sowhatarcthesoundstochangethetastesofthethings?

Inanexperiment（實(shí)驗(yàn)）inafishrestaurant,customers（顧客）listenedtothesoundoftheseasidewhiletheyate.Diditmakeadifference?Yes,itdidListeningtotheseaseemedtoimprovethetasteofthefood.Itwasfresherandsaltier.Whentherestauranttriedthesameexperimentwiththesoundofthefarmanimals,therewasnodifferenceintaste.Theresultsaregoingtobeusefulforrestaurants.Perhapstheywilltrytousefewerunhealthythings,likesaltandsugarinfoodWiththerightmusicorsounds,perhapswewon'ttastethedifference.

Restaurantsarealsobeginningtosetaconnection（聯(lián)系）betweenfoodandthesoundthatthepacket（包裝袋）makes.Pickupapacketofyourfavoritepotatochips,whatdoesitsoundlike?Onerestaurantrecentlychangedthematerial（材料）thattheyusedtomaketheirpotatochippacketsbecauseexperimentsshowthatthepacketwhichmakesarightnoisewillmakecustomersthinkthepotatochipsarefresher.Anotherideaisthatalistofmusicwillbegintoappearonfoodpackets,soifyoudon'tlikeyourgreenvegetables,therightmusicorsoundscouldhelpyoulearntolovethem.（1）Accordingtothepassage,whatdoyoudowhenpopcornmakesnoiseinthemicrowave?A.

Youplanwhatyouwillputonit.

B.

Youstarttosmellit.C.

Youtakeitoutofthemicrowave.

D.

Youbegintoimaginethetasteofit.（2）Whatdoestheword"improve"inParagraph3meanintilethirdparagraph?A.

Makesomethingbetter.

B.

Makesomethingworse.C.

Makesomethinguseful.

D.

Makesomethingbigger.（3）Whyisthematerialofthefoodbagimportant?A.

Customerswantittosoundandlookright.B.

Customersenjoylookingatthedifferentmaterials.C.

Customersthinkthefoodisgoodifitmakestherightsound.D.

Customersdon'tlikenoisypacket.（4）Thewriterwrotethepassage

.A.

tofindoutifpeoplelikepizzaB.

toexplainhowsoundcanchangethetastesoffoodC.

totelldifferenttastesandsmellsoffoodD.

tomakepeopleeatmoregreenvegetables【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）C（4）B【解析】【分析】主要講了聲音可以改變東西的味道。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Whenyouturnonamicrowavewithpopcorninit,itsoonstartstopop.Doyouthink,"Thatsoundstasty!"?Notreally,youprobablythinkit'snearlyready.可知聽到爆米花的聲音時(shí)會(huì)想象它是美味的，故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)句意可知邊聽海邊吃飯，可以改善食物的味道，即食物味道更好，故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)becauseexperimentsshowthatthepacketwhichmakesarightnoisewillmakecustomersthinkthepotatochipsarefresher.可知實(shí)驗(yàn)表明發(fā)出好聲音的包裝會(huì)讓顧客認(rèn)為食物是更好的，故選C。（4）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了聲音可以改變東西的味道，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。5．閱讀理解

I'mMaryfromBeing.I'mgoingtoimprovemydancingsillIplantotakedancinglessonsonweekends.AndIalsowanttolearnanotherforeignlanguage.Ithinkitcanbeveryuseful

MynameisAlan.IcomefromAmerica.IplantowakeupearlyanddoChinesekungfueverymorning.AndI'mgoingtocathealthyfoodsuchasvegetablesandfruit.Ialsodecidetohelpmymotherwiththehouseworkafterschoolbecausesheistootired.

I'mAnnfromQingdao.Igotbadgradesintheexamslastterm,SoI'mgoingtostudyreallyhardthisyear.Tostudybetter,Iwanttomakeaweeklyplanformyschoolwork,Inmyfreetime,Iwanttotrylearningsomethingnew.Ifpossible,Iplantosavesomemoneytotakeavacation（度假）inTaiwan.

MynameisAlice.I'mEnglish.MyfatherfindsajobinBeijing.I'mgoingtoworkhard10improvemyChinesesothatIcanenjoymyselftherethisvacation!AndI'mgoing10spendsometimewithmygrandparentsinLondonbeforesummervacation.（1）

gotbadgradesintheexamslastterm.A.

Mary

B.

Alan

C.

Ann

D.

Alice（2）WhereisAlicegoing?A.

Beijing.

B.

Qingdao.

C.

NewYork.

D.

London.（3）Marythinks

isusefulaccordingtothepassage.A.

learningEnglishwell

B.

savingsomemoneyC.

learningnewsports

D.

learningaforcinglanguage（4）FromthepassageweknowthatAnnwantsto

.A.

takeavacationinTaiwan

B.

takeatriptoBeijingC.

takedancinglessons

D.

eatlessjunkfood（5）WhichofthefollowingisWRONGaccordingtothepassage?A.

Alanwouldliketohelpwiththehouseworkafterschool.B.

Aliceplanstolivewithhergrandparentsforsometime.C.

Marywantstoimprovehersingingskills.D.

Annwantstostudyhardthisyear.【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）D（4）A（5）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：介紹了Mary，Alan，Ann以及Alice的個(gè)人計(jì)劃或打算。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句

I'mAnnfromQingdao.Igotbadgradesintheexamslastterm,SoI'mgoingtostudyreallyhardthisyear.

理解可知，Ann在上學(xué)期的考試中成績不理想，故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句MyfatherfindsajobinBeijing.I'mgoingtoworkhard10improvemyChinesesothatIcanenjoymyselftherethisvacation!

理解可知，Alice計(jì)劃到北京去，故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句

AndIalsowanttolearnanotherforeignlanguage.Ithinkitcanbeveryuseful理解可知，Alice認(rèn)為學(xué)習(xí)一門外語非常的重要，故選D。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句Ifpossible,Iplantosavesomemoneytotakeavacation（度假）inTaiwan.理解可知，Ann想到臺(tái)灣度假，故選A。（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句

I'mMaryfromBeing.I'mgoingtoimprovemydancingsillIplantotakedancinglessonsonweekends.

理解可知，Mary想提高自己的舞蹈，不是歌唱水平，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文主要考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題，首先仔細(xì)閱讀文后的問題，弄清問題的大意；然后帶著問題閱讀短文，抓住關(guān)鍵信息，選擇正確答案。6．閱讀理解

TodayIAteARainbowisausefulgameaboutourhealth.Itmakeseatingarainbowoffruitandvegetablesfunforkids!Inthegame,theteachersorparentsuseacolorfulrainbowchartandbrightlycolorfulmagnets（磁鐵）.Theyknowaboutthefruitandvegetablestheyeatthewholeday,"Sometimesitcanbereallydifficulttogetchildrentoeatfruitandvegetables,"saysMrs.Welles."Mylittlesonisweak,andhedoesn'tlikefruitorvegetables.Helikestoeatjunkfood.Ithinkthischartcanhelphimknowabouthowmuchfruitandvegetablesheeatseveryday.I'msuretheideacanworkwell."

Fruitandvegetableshavevitamins（維生素）,minerals（礦物質(zhì)）andnutrients（營養(yǎng)物）.Manynutrientsgivefruitandvegetablestheirbrightcolors.Thebrighter,thebetter!Thechartismadeupoftheseimportantcolors:red,orange,yellowandgreen.Thedifferentbrightcolorsshowthedifferentnutrientsthateachfruitorvegetablehas.Sowecanusetherainbowcolorsasaguidetoknowwhatweshouldeattoday.（1）TodayIAteARainbowis

accordingtothepassage.A.

agameabouthealth

B.

abookabouthealthC.

amagazineaboutfun

D.

a.TVshowaboutscience（2）Fromtherainbowchartteachersorparentscanknow

.A.

whatkindoffoodkidshavetoeateverydayB.

manydifferentcolorsoffruitandvegetablesC.

thefruitandvegetableskidseatthewholedayD.

howkidshavetomakethechartcorrectly（3）Mrs.Welles'sondoesn'tliketoeat

.A.

fruitorjunkfood

B.

junkfoodorvegetablesC.

junkfoodorsweet

D.

fruitorvegetables（4）Inthechartwecansee

kindsofcolors.A.

two

B.

three

C.

four

D.

five（5）Fromthepassageweknowthat

.A.

allthechildrenliketoeatfruitandvegetablesalotB.

Mrs.Wellesdoesn'tbelievethatchartcanhelphersonC.

themineralsgivefruitandvegetablestheirbrightcolorsD.

fruitwithdifferentbrightcolorshasdifferentnutrients【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）D（4）C（5）D【解析】【分析】主要講了關(guān)于我們健康的一個(gè)有用的游戲《今天我吃了一個(gè)彩虹》，我們用彩虹的顏色知道我們今天應(yīng)該吃什么。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)TodayIAteARainbowisausefulgameaboutourhealth.可知《今天我吃了一個(gè)彩虹》是一個(gè)有用的關(guān)于健康的游戲，故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Theyknowaboutthefruitandvegetablestheyeatthewholeday可知他們知道一整天吃的水果和蔬菜，故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Mylittlesonisweak,andhedoesn'tlikefruitorvegetables.可知Welles女士的兒子不喜歡水果或者蔬菜，故選D。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Thechartismadeupoftheseimportantcolors:red,orange,yellowandgreen.可知講了紅色、橙色、黃色和綠色，四種顏色，故選C。（5）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Thedifferentbrightcolorsshowthedifferentnutrientsthateachfruitorvegetablehas.可知不同的亮色顯示出每種水果或蔬菜所具有的不同營養(yǎng)成分。故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。7．閱讀理解

WeiHuixiaoisaverybeautifulwoman.ShewasanofficeronChineseaircraftcarrier（航母）Liaoning.Soonhergreatstorybecamepopularamongpeople.

Weiwasbornin1977inGuangxi,China.Shealwayswantedtodosomethingmoremeaningful,Aftergraduating（畢業(yè)）fromNanjingUniversity,sheworkedforfouryears.ThenshewenttoSunYat—senUniversitytogoonstudyingforherPHD（博士學(xué)位）in2007.Duringherstudyinthisuniversity,shewrotealettertorecommendherselfforworkingonChineseaircraftcarrierLiaoning.

"ThisaircraftcarrieristhebiggeststageforeveryChineseofficer.Mydreamistospendmydaysfightingthewindandwaves,"shewroteinherletter.

Manypeopledidn'tunderstandwhatWeiHuixiaowanted.Shecouldgetabetterjobbecauseshewassogreat.Someeventoldherthatshewascrazy.However,sheknewexactlywhatshewantedtodo.

Intheend,WeiHuixiao'sdreamcametrueandshebecamethefirstwomanofficerwithaPHDonChineseaircraftcarrierLiaoning.（1）WeiHuixiaowenttoSunYat-senUniversityattheageof

.A.

20

B.

24

C.

28

D.

30（2）Theunderlinedword"recommend"heremeans"

".A.

推薦

B.

培養(yǎng)

C.

訓(xùn)練

D.

試用（3）WhydidWeialwayswanttobecomeanofficeronChineseaircraftcarrierLiaoning?A.

Becauseshewantedtogetabetterjob.

B.

BecauseitcouldhelpherfinishherPHD.C.

Becauseshelikedtravelingonthesea.

D.

Becauseshethoughtitmeantalottoher.（4）WhichofthefollowingistherightorderaboutWeiaccordingtothepassage?①ShewenttoSunYat-senUniversitytogoonstudyingforherPHD.②ShebecamethefirstwomanofficerwithaPHDonChineseaircraftcarrierLiaoning.③Shewrotealettertointroduceherselfforworkingontheaircraftcarrier.④SheworkedforfouryearsaftergraduatingfromNanjingUniversity.A.

①②③④

B.

④①③②

C.

④②①③

D.

⑧①④②（5）Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.

WeiHuixiaoisaverygreatwoman.B.

WeiwasborninGuangxiandshegotajobthere.C.

Allpeopleknowwhatherdreamis.D.

Weiisthefirstwomanofficerontheaircraftcarrier.【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）D（4）B（5）A【解析】【分析】大意：本文講述中國遼寧號(hào)航空母艦上的一位軍官魏慧曉的個(gè)人簡介，她出生于中國廣西，畢業(yè)于南京大學(xué)，在讀博士期間她自薦自己當(dāng)中國遼寧號(hào)航空母艦上工作，最后她夢想成真，她成為第一在在遼寧號(hào)航天母艦的博士。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Weiwasbornin1977inGuangxi,China.ThenshewenttoSunYat—senUniversitytogoonstudyingforherPHD（博士學(xué)位）in2007.可知，她30歲在中山大學(xué)讀博士，故選D。（2）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)Duringherstudyinthisuniversity,shewrotealettertorecommendherselfforworkingonChineseaircraftcarrierLiaoning.可知，她在讀中山大學(xué)時(shí)，她就寫信自薦自己在中國遼寧號(hào)航天母艦上工作。推出recommend的意思是“推薦”，故選A。（3）推斷題。根據(jù)Mydreamistospendmydaysfightingthewindandwaves,可知，她喜歡在海上旅行，故選D。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Aftergraduating（畢業(yè)）fromNanjingUniversity,sheworkedforfouryears.ThenshewenttoSunYat—senUniversitytogoonstudyingforherPHD（博士學(xué)位）in2007.shewrotealettertorecommendherselfforworkingonChineseaircraftcarrierLiaoning.Intheend,WeiHuixiao'sdreamcametrueandshebecamethefirstwomanofficerwithaPHDonChineseaircraftcarrierLiaoning.可知，她先是南京大學(xué)畢業(yè)和工作了四年，然后就讀中山大學(xué)博士，接下來自薦自己去遼寧號(hào)航天母艦上工作，最后她夢想成真，故選B。（5）推斷題。魏慧曉讀了南京大學(xué)，中山大學(xué)博士，而且是第一位中國遼寧號(hào)航母上的博士，可知魏慧曉是一個(gè)很了不起的女性，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和詞義猜測題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。細(xì)節(jié)題需要從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；詞句猜測題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推出詞句的意思。8．閱讀理解

ATALKINGHANDBAG

It's8:00amandyouarerunningoutofthedoor.Youwalkoutsideandyourhandbagsuddenlysays,"Wait!Youforgotyourkeys!"Atalkinghandbag?Yes,it'strue.This"smartbag"can"talk"tothethingsyouoftenbringwith.Ifyouforgotyourkeysordropyourpurse,forexample,thebagwilltellyou.

Howdoesitwork?Thereisa"smartchip（芯片）"inthebag.Youputotherchipsonyourphone,purseorkeys.Thenthebagandtheotherscan"talk"toeachotherandyou!

SMARTCLOTHES

Theseclotheschange（改變）color

—whenyouarewearingthem!Isithotoutside?Watchyourjacketchangefromdarkbluetoalightercolortostopyoufromthesun.Didyouspill（潑灑）coffeeonyourwhitepantsorshirt?Noproblem.Thesesmartclothesnevergetdirty!（1）Whichofthefollowingsentencesabouta"talkinghandbag"istrue?A.

Itissmartanditcantalkwithyou.

B.

Itcantalktoyouwhenyouarehappy.C.

Itcantellyouifyouforgetsomething.

D.

Ithasasmartchipandworksasaphone.（2）Smartclotheschangecolorwhenyou

.A.

arewashingthem

B.

arewearingthem

C.

watchthemcarefully

D.

makethemdirty（3）Whoneedsthe"smartclothes"most?A.

Someoneworkinginarestaurant.

B.

Someonewhocan'trememberwell.C.

Someoneworkinginalibrary.

D.

Someonewhooftenlosesthemobilephone.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）A【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介紹了一個(gè)智能手袋——會(huì)說話的手提袋和智能衣服。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"Wait!Youforgotyourkeys!"“等等，你忘記了你的鑰匙”可知，當(dāng)你忘東西的時(shí)候，智能手袋會(huì)提醒你。故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Theseclotheschange（改變）color

—whenyouarewearingthem!可知，穿上衣服就會(huì)變色。故選B。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段Didyouspill（潑灑）coffeeonyourwhitepantsorshirt?Noproblem.Thesesmartclothesnevergetdirty!這些智能衣服永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)變臟，可知智能衣服很適合在餐廳工作的人。故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。

9．閱讀理解

WhenIwasinprimaryschool,Igotintoabigargument（爭吵）withaboyinmyclass.Iforgotwhattheargumentwasabout,butIwillneverforgetthelessonIlearnedthatday.

IthoughtthatIwasrightandhewaswrong–andhethoughtthatIwaswrongandhewasright.Theteacherdecidedtoteachusaveryimportantlesson.

Shebroughtustothefrontoftheclassandaskedhimtostandononesideofherdeskandmeontheother.Inthemiddleofherdeskwasalarge,roundball.Icouldclearlyseethatitwasblack.

Sheaskedtheboywhatcolortheballwas."White,"heanswered.

Icouldn'tbelievehesaidtheballwaswhite,whenitwasobviously（明顯地）black!Anotherargumentstartedbetweenus,thistimeaboutthecoloroftheball.

Theteachertoldustochangeplacesandthenaskedmewhatcolortheballwas.Ianswered:

"White."

Itwasaballwithtwodifferentlycoloredsides,andfromhissideitwaswhite.Onlyfrommysideitwasblack.

Sometimesweneedtolookatproblemsfromtheotherperson'sviewinorderto（為了）trulyunderstandhisorherperspective（觀點(diǎn)）.（1）Whathappenedtothewriterinthebeginning?A.

Shefoughtwithaboyinherclass.

B.

Aboytriedtoteachheralesson.C.

Shehadabigargumentwithaboy.

D.

Shearguedwithherteacherinherclass.（2）Whenintheboy'splace,thewriterchangedheranswerbecause______.A.

theboychangedhisanswertoo

B.

theballhadtwodifferentlycoloredsidesC.

shewantedtosaysorrytotheboy

D.

theteacheraskedhertochangetheanswer（3）Fromwhattheteacherdid,weknowthatherteacheris______.A.

strict

B.

friendly

C.

clever

D.

brave（4）Whatlessoncanwelearnfromthestory?A.

Putyourselfintoothers'shoes.

B.

Differentpeoplehavedifferentopinions.C.

Nobodycanalwaysberight.

D.

Everyoneshouldbehonest.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）C（4）A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，作者講述了老師讓他從不同的方位觀看一個(gè)球的顏色不同，告訴作者考慮問題要換位思考。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解，從WhenIwasinprimaryschool,Igotintoabigargument（爭吵）withaboyinmyclass可知，故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解，從

Itwasaballwithtwodifferentlycoloredsides,andfromhissideitwaswhite.Onlyfrommysideitwasblack可知，球的倆邊顏色不一樣。故選B。（3）推理判斷。通過全文，老師讓作者站在不同的位置觀看兩邊顏色不同的球，告訴了作者看問題要換位思考。并且作者心服口服。這也反應(yīng)了老師的智慧。A.嚴(yán)格；B.友好的；C.聰明的；D.勇敢的。故選C。（4）主旨題。通過全文，老師讓作者站在不同的位置觀看兩邊顏色不同的球，告訴了作者看問題要換位思考。故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)題，推理判斷題，主旨題都是?？碱}型。細(xì)節(jié)題要注意細(xì)節(jié)從文中找答案；推理題是根據(jù)上下文，推斷出所需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文了解大意之后找出中心思想。10．閱讀理解

ManyofyouhavewatchedaSupermancartoonormovie.Butdidyouknowhefirstappearedincomics（連環(huán)漫畫）?Doyouwanttolearnmoreaboutpopularcomicbooksaroundtheworld?Takealook!

Doyoufindreadingboring?Haveareadofsomecomicbooks.Youwilllearntolovetheircolorfulpicturesandsimplelanguage.

Comicbooksusuallytellstoriesthroughcartoons.TheUSandJapanhavesomegreatcomicbooks.Buttheyarenotthesame.

Theirnamesaredifferent.Peoplesay"comicbooks"intheUSbut"manga"inJapan.

Americancomicsareoftenaboutsuperheroes—characterslikeSupermanandSpiderMan.SoactionisamajorpartofAmericancomics.ButJapanesemangaliketotellstoriesofordinarypeople.LuffyinOnePiece（《海賊王》）issuchanexample.

Americancomicsmakepeopleexcitedwithsuperpowers,whileJapanesemangacomfort（安慰）peoplewithmovingstories.Natsume'sBookofFriendsisaboutateenageboy.Hecanseespirits（精靈）.Heisconfused（困惑的）atfirstbutlaterhemakesfriendswithspirits.

youarenotinterestedinthesetwokinds,whynottrysomefromChina?XiaDa,32,isagreatcomicbookartistfromChina.Someofhercomicsareaboutschoollife.OthersshowthebeautyofChineseculture.（1）Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthecomicbooks?A.

Boring

B.

Colorfulandsimple

C.

difficult

D.

difficultbutexciting（2）WhichisTRUEaboutAmericancomic?