2023學年完整公開課版非謂語動詞

Welcome非謂語動詞Nonfiniteverbs熱身練習Theoldmenenjoy_____(listen)tothesingingofthebirdsinthepark.2.Mysisterisinterestedin_______inherfreetime.A.watchTVB.readingbooksC.listeningmusicD.playsbasketball3.Letme______(help)you_______(water)theflowers.4.Isawhim_______intothesmallstore.

A.went

B.going

C.togo

D.hasgone5.Heisgoodat______.A.singingB.singC.singsD.tosing非謂語動詞非謂語動詞分為兩種形式:動名詞:doing動詞不定式:todo

動詞+doing

介詞+doingdoing一、動名詞

1.只能接-ing作賓語的動詞口訣：

喜歡花費,忙著想象,忍不住想要結束練習;錯過建議,保持介意,值得考慮.2.介詞+doing

begoodatdoingsth擅長做某事

beinterestedindoingsth.對做某事感興趣

insistondoing堅持做某事

beusedfordoingsth.被用來做某事

thanksb.fordoingsth.謝謝某人做某事

betiredofdoingsth.厭煩做某事

beafraidofdoingsth.害怕做某事putoffdoing推遲做某事stopsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事giveupdoingsth.放棄做某事withoutdoingsth.沒有做某事thinkaboutdoingsth.考慮做某事What∕Howaboutdoing做某事怎么樣?小試牛刀1.Nowmoreandmorepeoplearebusy_____abouttheInternet.

A.learnB.tolearnC.learningD.learned2.-It'stoohot.Wouldyoumind_____thedoor?

-______.Pleasedoit.

A.toopen;OK

B.opening;Certainlynot

C.opening;Ofcourse

D.toopen;Goodidea3.Nomatterhowharditis,we'llkeep_____untilwemakeit.

A.failedB.failingC.triedD.trying4.-Areyouenjoying_____inNingbo?

-Yes,weare.Verymuch.

A.toliveB.livingC.livesD.lived5．Wecouldn’thelp_____(laugh)afterweheardthefunnystoryA.tolaughB.livingC.livesD.lived二、動詞不定式:肯定式:todo否定式:nottodo省略to的:do1.只能接不定式作賓語的動詞口訣：

決定想做計劃需要同意，能做被用來做的事;

迫不及待下決心做,過去常常未能做的事.2.接不定式作賓語補足語的動詞口訣：

請求與命令,想要邀請期待鼓勵與建議,答應告誡允許提醒和幫助.3.省略to的情況:使役動詞和感官動詞后：一感二看三聽四讓

feel/lookat,see,watch,notice/hear,listento/let,make,have.hadbetter（not）dosth.最好(不)做…whynot/whydon’tyoudosth.為什么不做…?helpsb.（to）dosthWouldrather寧愿做…wouldyouplease

情態(tài)動詞/助動詞+do三、區(qū)分下列詞組:seesb.doing/dosth.hearsb.doing/dosth.Watchsb.doing/dosth.noticesb.doing/dosth.動作的進行性/動作的完整性牛刀小試1.

Mymotheroftenasksme_____somecleaningonSundaysAdoB.doesC.didD.todo2.

–DoyouoftenhearJohn_____inhisroom?

–

Listen!Nowwecanhearhim____inhisroom.A.sing,tosingB.sing,singC.sing,singingD.tosing,singing3.

Iwatchedher______inthenextroomlastnight.A.dancingB.todanceC.dancesD.dance4.Let’s______swimmingaftertheexam.A.goB.goesC.togoD.went5.

You’dbetter_______abus.A.tocatchB.catchC.catchesD.catching五.特殊詞精講:tododoingrememberforger

要做做過stopgoon（兩個詞）兩件事（一個詞）一件事likehatelove一次性長期try盡力做嘗試做startbegin一樣

一樣

拓展精練1.Martinlookssowell.We’veneverseenhim____sowellbefore.A.islookedB.islookingC.tolookD.look2.Myfatherhasdecided______becausesmokingisbadforhishealth.A.tostoptosmokeB.tostopsmokingC.stoppingsmokingD.stoptosmoke3Itiskind___metocarrythesebooks.A.ofyouhelpingB.foryoutohelpC.ofyoutohelpD.foryouhelping4—Wouldyoulike______somebreadorbiscuits?

—Nothanks.Idon’tfeellike

anythingnow.A.tohave,eatingB.tohave,toeatC.having,toeatD.having,eating5.—Doyourememberme,Tom?

—Ah,yes,Iremembered_____youinJUSCOlastyear.A.seeB.seesC.toseeD.seeingHomework1.Weareinterestedin_________toswim.A.studyB.studyingC.learnD.learning2.Mygrandfatherwants_____aroundtheworldbecauseheenjoys_____newplaces.A.traveling,seeingB.totravel,toseeC.totravel,seeingD.traveling,tosee3.Jackgivesmeapieceofpaper___.

A.towriteB.towriteonC.towriteatD.towritein4.Let’smake