2023-2024學年安徽省九師聯(lián)盟高三上學期9月月考英語試題 （解析版）

高三英語考生注意：1.本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。2.答題前，考生務必用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將密封線內項目填寫清楚。3.考生作答時，請將答案答在答題卡上。選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑；非選擇題請用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上各題的答題區(qū)域內作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效，在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無效。4.本卷命題范圍：高考范圍。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題：每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，聽完每段對話后。你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshit?A.￡19.15B.￡9.18C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Howmuchdoesatwo-hourguitarlessoncost?A.$15.B.$50.C.$100.2.Whatisthewomangoingtodothisafternoon?A.Seeacartoon.B.BuyaskateboardC.Meethermom.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Somemusic.B.Anewinstrument.C.Aschoolconcert.4.Whichaspectofthepositionappealstothewoman?A.Itsfreeworkingtime.B.Thegoodsalary.C.Itslessresponsibility.5.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Dosomehousework.B.Playtennis.C.Walkhome.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatdoweknowaboutthewomaninthecar?A.Sheissafeandsound.B.Shecangetoutofthecar.C.Sheisbadlywounded.7.Whydoesthemanneedtostayawayfromthecar?A.Forhisownsafety.B.Forstayingontheline.C.Forthebetterrescue.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whatisthemansatisfiedwithaboutthenewsofa?A.Itscolor.B.Itsstyle.C.Itssize.9.Whatdoesthewomansuggest?A.Buyingacheaperone.B.Waitingforasale.C.Consideringthebrownone.10.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Athome.B.Inthestreet.C.Inastore.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whendoesthewomanwantthetaxitopickherapfirstly?A.Around6:30.B.Around8:00.C.Around9:3012.Whatdoesthewomanexpectthemantodointheend?A.Wakeherupat5:00B.Giveherawake-upcall.C.Seeheroffattheairport.13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Receptionistandcustomer.B.Driverandpassenger.C.Motherandson.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.WhywillthemangotoMontreal?A.Toattendafriend’swedding.B.TolearnaboutQuebecCity.C.TovisitSt.LawrenceRiver.15.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutMontreal?A.It’sthecapital.B.It’sthebiggestcityinQuebec.C.It’sthemostbeautifulcity.16.WhataresomebuildingsinQuebecCitylike?A.Theywilldisappear.B.Theyareunderrepair.C.Theyareinancientstyle.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.HowmanyreasonsdoesBarrytaketoTheParentAgency?A.5.B.9.C.10.18.WhatwillBarrydowithhisnewparents?A.Dohishomework.B.Havebirthdayparties.C.Eatmanyvegetables.19.Howdoesthespeakerfeelaboutthebook?A.Interesting.B.Realistic.C.Serious.20.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Recommendingabook.B.Tellingastory.C.Talkingabouthisdreamparents.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AWhat’sOnMaster’steensForcefulCuts,nowrunningattheArtMuseumofChinaProfiles,throughtoSept17,showsthelateartistHuangYongyu’seffortsinwoodcutart.Hiswoodcutsshowagoodassessmentofhumannature,withwisdomandhumor.Huangoncesaidhelivedeverydayinthesameseriouswayasheworkedonwood,“payinggreatattentiontoeverycut”.9am—5pmclosedonMondays.66Shapowei,DaxueRoad,Simingdistrict,Xiamen,Fujianprovince.ArtintosoulTwoartistsXuLiandAndreyKovalchukarepresentinganexhibitionatShanghai’sNewArtMuseum,throughtoJuly30.Xuisshowingdozensofhisoilpaintings.Kovalchuk,whochairstheRussianartistsassociation,brings24sculptures.Theshowcomparestheculturaltraditionsandindividualconcernsofthetwocultures.9am—5pm,closedonMondays.1528GumeiRoad,Shanghai.EternalglareTheuseofrawlacquer(生漆)tobetterpreserveobjects,suchasbowls,andmeanwhiledecoratelifecandatebacktotheNeolithiccultureinChina.Throughoutcenturies,lacquerarthasbeenviewedasanimportantpartofHubei’sculturalheritage(遺產(chǎn)).DozensoffineexamplesofthisartfromthecollectionoftheHubeiMuseumofArtarenowonshowatWorldofLacquer,anexhibitionrunningthroughtoJuly30,attheAnhuiArtMuseum.9am—5pm,closedonMondays.1ChengduRoad,BinhuNewDistrict,Hefei,Anhuiprovince.AcademyworkOver240paintings,prints,sculpturesandsealengravings(篆刻)areonshowatthegalleryoftheChinaNationalAcademyofPaintinguntilJuly8,offeringalookoftheworksofacademyartistsalloverthecountry.Theexhibitionshowsworksdoneinthetraditionalstyleandnewexplorations.9am—4:30pm,closedonMondays.54XisanhuanBeilu,Haidiandistrict,Beijing.1.WhatcanyouenjoyattheArtMuseumofChinaProfiles?A.Lacquerart. B.Oilpaintings. C.Woodcuts. D.Sealengravings.2.Inwhichmuseumcanyoulearnaboutanancientartofpreservingobjects?A.TheAnhuiArtMuseum. B.Shanghai’sNewArtMuseum.C.TheArtMuseumofChinaProfiles. D.TheChinaNationalAcademyofPainting.3.WhatisspecialabouttheexhibitionheldinBeijing?A.ItisnotopentothepubliconMondays B.Itcomparestwodifferentculturaltraditions.C.Ittellsthestoryofalateartist. D.Itshowsworksofacademyartistsacrossthecountry.【答案】1.C2.A3.D【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了幾個藝術博物館的展出內容以及相關的信息?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Master’steens中“ForcefulCuts,nowrunningattheArtMuseumofChinaProfiles,throughtoSept17,showsthelateartistHuangYongyu’seffortsinwoodcutart.Hiswoodcutsshowagoodassessmentofhumannature,withwisdomandhumor.”（“有力的切割”將在中國藝術博物館展出，展覽將持續(xù)到9月17日，展示已故藝術家黃永玉在木刻藝術方面的努力。他的木刻表現(xiàn)出對人性的良好評價，充滿智慧和幽默。）可知，你能在中國藝術博物館欣賞到木刻藝術。故選C項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Eternalglare中“Theuseofrawlacquer(生漆)tobetterpreserveobjects,suchasbowls,andmeanwhiledecoratelifecandatebacktotheNeolithiccultureinChina.”（生漆的使用可以更好地保存物品，如碗，同時裝飾生活，這可以追溯到中國的新石器文化。）以及“DozensoffineexamplesofthisartfromthecollectionoftheHubeiMuseumofArtarenowonshowatWorldofLacquer,anexhibitionrunningthroughtoJuly30,attheAnhuiArtMuseum.”（湖北美術館收藏的數(shù)十件精品正在安徽美術館的“漆器世界”展覽中展出，該展覽將持續(xù)到7月30日。）可知，在安徽美術館你能了解到保存文物的古老藝術。故選A項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Academywork中“Over240paintings,prints,sculpturesandsealengravingsareonshowatthegalleryoftheChinaNationalAcademyofPaintinguntilJuly8,offeringalookoftheworksofacademyartistsalloverthecountry.”（截至7月8日，中國國家畫院畫廊將展出240多幅油畫、版畫、雕塑和篆刻作品，展示全國各地學院藝術家的作品。）以及“54XisanhuanBeilu,Haidiandistrict,Beijing.”（北京市海淀區(qū)西三環(huán)北路54號）可知，在北京舉辦的展覽會展示了全國各地學院藝術家的作品。故選D項。BDebraDolanwas21andonherfirsttripalonewhenshefirstsentapostcardtoherself.Itwas1979,andDolan,whogrewupincentralCanada,wasvisitingVancouverforthefirsttime.Shewasimmediatelyblownawaybythecity’sbeauty.Althoughshewasusuallyanenthusiasticdiarist,Dolanwassweptupintheexcitementofthetrip,andfoundshebarelyhadafreemoment.“Ithought,‘Idon’thavetimetowriteinmyjournal.’AndIdidn’ttravelwithacamera,”Dolansaid.“SowhenIwenttoVancouverIsland,orsawplacesinVancouver,Idetermined,‘I’lljustsendapostcardtomyself.’”O(jiān)nthebackofeachcard,Dolanwroteaparagraphortwoaboutherimpressions,thoughtsandfeelings,andthenmailedittoherhomeaddress.Some10dayslater,Dolanreturnedhometoapileofpostcardsfromherself.Receivingthem,saidDolan,was“anabsolutejoy.”“AfterI’dcometoVancouver,Irealized,‘Well,it’seasytotravel.Andit’seasytotravelalone.Idon’thavetobenervousaboutthis,’”saidDolan.Soshedecidedexploringtheworldwasherfirstpriority.Fromthere,DolantraveledontoAustralia.Thenshestayedontheroadformonths,travelingaroundtheglobeandwritingpostcardstoherself.Overaboutfortyyears,64-year-oldDolanhassenthundredsofpostcardstoherselffromtripsacrosstheworld.Amazingly,they’veallarrived.“Theyreallytellmeabout—notonlywhereI’vebeen,butwhoIwasthatday,”saidDolan,whosaidlookingoverthepostcardcollectioninspiredhertoreflecton“theexperiencesI’vebeenabletohave.”ForDolan,thepostcardstoherselfcapture(捕捉)amomentandhelpenjoyit.“Thosespecialmomentsinyourlifeareuniquelyyours.Wemayallseethesamethingonourtravels.Butourexperienceofthatdayisalldifferent,”saidDolan.4.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“blownaway”inparagraph1probablymean?A.Surrounded. B.Attracted. C.Connected. D.Attached.5.WhatdidDolandecidetodowhenseeingVancouver’sbeauty?A.Keepadiary. B.Giveupwriting. C.Takesomephotos. D.Sendherselfapostcard.6.HowdidthetriptoVancouveraffectDolan?A.Itawakenedherlovefortravel. B.Itmadeheranenthusiasticdiarist.C.Shewasafraidoftravelingalone. D.Shenevertookacameraalong.7.Whatcanweknowfromparagraph5?A.SomepostcardsfailedtoreachDolan. B.Dolanstoppedtravelingduetoheroldage.C.ThepostcardsbringDolanmanymemories. D.Dolansentotherspostcardsacrosstheworld.【答案】4.B5.D6.A7.C【解析】【導語】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了主人公黛布拉·多蘭一生的旅行經(jīng)歷和感受?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第一段中“Itwas1979,andDolan,whogrewupincentralCanada,wasvisitingVancouverforthefirsttime.”（那是1979年，在加拿大中部長大的多蘭第一次來溫哥華。）引出話題，提到旅行。以及第二段中“Althoughshewasusuallyanenthusiasticdiarist,Dolanwassweptupintheexcitementofthetrip,andfoundshebarelyhadafreemoment.”（雖然多蘭通常是一位熱情的日記作者，但她卻沉浸在旅行的興奮之中，發(fā)現(xiàn)自己幾乎沒有空閑時間。）由此可知，她立刻被這座城市的美景迷住了。故可猜測劃線短語blownaway為“迷住，吸引”的意思，結合選項，B項Attracted.“吸引”意思一致。故選B項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中““Ithought,‘Idon’thavetimetowriteinmyjournal.’AndIdidn’ttravelwithacamera,”Dolansaid.“SowhenIwenttoVancouverIsland,orsawplacesinVancouver,Idetermined,‘I’lljustsendapostcardtomyself.’””（“我想，‘我沒有時間寫日記。’而且我沒有帶著相機旅行，”多蘭說?！八援斘胰馗缛A島，或者參觀溫哥華的地方時，我決定，‘我要給自己寄張明信片?！保┛芍?，當多蘭看到溫哥華的美景時，她決定給自己寄張明信片。故選D項。【6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Soshedecidedexploringtheworldwasherfirstpriority.Fromthere,DolantraveledontoAustralia.Thenshestayedontheroadformonths,travelingaroundtheglobeandwritingpostcardstoherself.”（所以她決定把探索世界作為她的首要任務。從那里，多蘭前往澳大利亞。然后她在路上呆了幾個月，周游世界，給自己寫明信片。）可知，溫哥華之行喚醒了多蘭對旅行的熱愛。故選A項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“Overaboutfortyyears,64-year-oldDolanhassenthundredsofpostcardstoherselffromtripsacrosstheworld.Amazingly,they’veallarrived.“Theyreallytellmeabout—notonlywhereI’vebeen,butwhoIwasthatday,”saidDolan,whosaidlookingoverthepostcardcollectioninspiredhertoreflecton“theexperiencesI’vebeenabletohave.””（在大約40年的時間里，64歲的多蘭在世界各地旅行時給自己寄了數(shù)百張明信片。令人驚訝的是，它們都到了。多蘭說：“它們不僅告訴我去過哪里，而且告訴我那天我是誰。”多蘭說，看著這些明信片集，她開始反思“我所能擁有的經(jīng)歷”。）可知，從第5段我們可以知道這些明信片給多蘭帶來了許多回憶。故選C項。CWhenmicro-plasticsendupinfarmfields,thepollutioncandamageplantgrowth.Buttwoyoungresearchersnowreportthatcombiningfungi(真菌)withcertainfarmwastescanpartlyovercomethatproblem.MayShin,20,andJiwonChoi,18,metinaresearchdesignclassattheFryeburgAcademy,ahighschoolinMaine.Mayhaddesiredtoexplorehowmicro-plasticsmightaffecttheecosystem.Jiwonwascrazyaboutplantsandfungi.Theyoungscientistscooperatedtotesthowlong-livedplasticsmightaffectfarmcrops.Scientistshaveshowncertainfungicanaidrootgrowthandaplant’snutrientuptake.Thoseorganismsarenamedarbuscularmycorrhizalfungi(AMF).Certainfarmwastes,likestraw,canprovidenutrientstoplantsandhelpstabilizetheirroots.Suchwastesarealsoknownasmushroomsubstrate(基質)andpeopleoftengrowmushroomsinthem.MayandJiwonplantedover2,000scallion(大蔥)seedsinpotsofsoil.Halftheseedsgotsoilpollutedwithmicro-plastics.Therestgrewinplastic-freesoil.Theplantsthenwerefurtherdividedintofourgroups.TheyoungscientistsaddedAMFtothesoilinonegroup.Anothergrouphadatoplayerofmushroomsubstrate.Athirdgroupgotbothtreatments.Thelastgroupgotnone.Forthreeweeks,thepairtrackedhowmanyscallionssprouted(發(fā)芽)ineachgroupandmeasuredtheplants’heightonceeachweek.Abouttwiceasmanyscallionssproutedincleansoilcomparedtothatcontainingplasticbits.Butamongplantssurvivinginthepollutedsoil,acombinationofAMFandmushroomsubstratehelpedthemout.Thosegettingbothtreatmentsgrew5.4centimetersperweek.Thatwasfasterthaneitherofthetreatmentsaloneorthosegettingnone.JiwonandMaythenlookedattheplantrootswithamicroscope.WhereAMFhadbeenadded,itgrewintothoseroots.Thatincreasedthescallionroots’surfacearea,Maysaid,whichshouldpromotetheiruptakeofnutrients.So“Iseethisprojectascomingupwithasustainablesolutionforplantgrowthinpollutedsoils,”saidMay.8.WhydidMayandJiwonworktogether?A.Toseetheeffectsoflong-livedplasticsonfarmcrops.B.Tofindtherelationshipbetweenplantsandfungi.C.Todesignaresearchonthegrowthofplants.D.Toexplorethewaythattheecosystemworks.9.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingparagraph3?A.Toprovetheexistenceofmicro-plastics. B.Tocomparefungiwithfarmwastes.C.Totelltheadvantagesoffarmwastes. D.Toprovidesomerelatedinformation.10.Whataspectofthestudyisthefourthparagraphmainlyabout?A.Itspurpose. B.Itsdesign. C.Itsfindings. D.Itsreasons.11.HowcanAMFandmushroomsubstratemakeplantsgrowfaster?A.Bykeepingtheplantsmoreresistanttopollution. B.Byallowingtheplants’deepareamorefreedom.C.Bymakingnutrientsmoreavailabletotheplants. D.Byexposingtherootstoalargersurfacearea.【答案】8.A9.D10.B11.D【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了當微塑料最終進入農(nóng)田時，污染會損害植物生長。然而，兩位年輕的研究人員現(xiàn)在報告說，將真菌與某些農(nóng)場廢物結合起來可以部分克服這個問題?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Mayhaddesiredtoexplorehowmicro-plasticsmightaffecttheecosystem.Jiwonwascrazyaboutplantsandfungi.Theyoungscientistscooperatedtotesthowlong-livedplasticsmightaffectfarmcrops.”（May希望探索微塑料如何影響生態(tài)系統(tǒng)。Jiwon癡迷于植物和真菌。這兩個年輕的科學家合作測試了塑料對農(nóng)作物的長期影響。）可知，May和智元在一起工作是因為想觀察長壽命的塑料制品對農(nóng)作物的影響。故選A項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Scientistshaveshowncertainfungicanaidrootgrowthandaplant’snutrientuptake.Thoseorganismsarenamedarbuscularmycorrhizalfungi(AMF).Certainfarmwastes,likestraw,canprovidenutrientstoplantsandhelpstabilizetheirroots.Suchwastesarealsoknownasmushroomsubstrate(基質)andpeopleoftengrowmushroomsinthem.”（科學家們已經(jīng)證明，某些真菌可以幫助根系生長和植物的營養(yǎng)吸收。這些生物被命名為叢枝菌根真菌(AMF)。某些農(nóng)場廢物，如稻草，可以為植物提供營養(yǎng)，幫助穩(wěn)定它們的根。這些廢物也被稱為蘑菇基質，人們經(jīng)常在其中種植蘑菇。）可推知，作者寫第3段的目的是提供一些相關信息。故選D項?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段“MayandJiwonplantedover2,000scallion(大蔥)seedsinpotsofsoil.Halftheseedsgotsoilpollutedwithmicro-plastics.Therestgrewinplastic-freesoil.Theplantsthenwerefurtherdividedintofourgroups.TheyoungscientistsaddedAMFtothesoilinonegroup.Anothergrouphadatoplayerofmushroomsubstrate.Athirdgroupgotbothtreatments.Thelastgroupgotnone.Forthreeweeks,thepairtrackedhowmanyscallionssprouted(發(fā)芽)ineachgroupandmeasuredtheplants’heightonceeachweek.”（May和Jiwon在花盆里種了2000多顆蔥籽。一半的種子被微塑料污染了。其余的在無塑料土壤中生長。然后將這些植物進一步分為四組。年輕的科學家們在一組土壤中添加了AMF。另一組的表層是蘑菇基質。第三組同時接受兩種實驗方法。最后一組沒有。在三周的時間里，這對科學家追蹤了每一組中發(fā)芽的蔥的數(shù)量，并每周測量一次植物的高度。）可推知，第四段主要講的是研究設計方面的內容。故選B項?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“JiwonandMaythenlookedattheplantrootswithamicroscope.WhereAMFhadbeenadded,itgrewintothoseroots.Thatincreasedthescallionroots’surfacearea,Maysaid,whichshouldpromotetheiruptakeofnutrients.”（Jiwon和May用顯微鏡觀察了植物的根。在加入AMF的地方，它就會長成這些根。May說，這增加了蔥根的表面積，這應該會促進它們對營養(yǎng)的吸收。）可知，AMF和蘑菇基質是通過將根暴露到更大的表面積從而使植物生長得更快。故選D項。DWithnewadvancesinAIandautonomousdriverlesscarsandtrains,itmakessensethatthismodeoftransportationcouldbeexpandedtobuses,too.Nowafull-sizedautonomousbusserviceisupandrunninginScotland.ThebusesbeganrunninginMay,2023,andarecarryingpassengersbetweenFerrytollParkandtheEdinburghParktrainandtramexchange.This14-milerouteisthefirstofitskindintheUK.TheautonomousbusesarebeingoperatedbyStagecoach,thelargestcoachoperatorintheUK.Whilethebusesareautonomous,fullyself-drivingvehiclesarenotcurrentlypermittedintheUKsoadriverhastobeonboardatalltimes.Thevehiclesarerequiredtohaveasafetydrivertomonitorthetechnologyandabuscaptainthatwillhelppassengersboardandpurchasetickets.Thedrivercantakecontrolincaseofanemergencysituation.Andthevehiclesusesensorstotravelonspecificroutesandcanreachthetopspeedof50milesperhour.Ittookalmost10yearsofresearchanddevelopmenttoreachthismilestone,whichisconsideredthefirstfull-sizeuseofautonomousbusesinEurope.Scottishtransportminister,KevinStewart,saidinapressrelease,“It’sreallyexcitingtoseetheinnovativeandambitiousCAVForthprojecttaketotheroadsafterallthehardworkofthepartnerorganizationsinvolvedinbringingthisworldfirsttoScotland.”ThisprojectwasoneofsixtoreceivefundingfromajointUKgovernmentandindustriesundertakingtospeedupthecommercializationofself-drivingtechnology,reportedTheGuardian.Thegovernmenthopestheautonomousbuseswillbefasterandmorereliabletousethanconventionalbusessince88%ofroadaccidentsarecausedbydrivers’errors.OthercountriesinEuropeareexploringusingdriverlessbuses.TherehavealreadybeenshorttrialsinseveralcitiesinItaly,FinlandandFranceandthere’replansfordriverlesselectricminibusestobeintroducedinSwitzerland,GermanyandNorway.Anautonomousbusmaybejustaroundthecornerinacitynearyou.12.Adriverisneededinanautonomousbusto________.A.monitortheroute B.dealwithemergenciesC.directthebus D.helppassengersbuytickets13.Whatdoestheauthorindicateinparagraph4?A.Itisveryeasytodevelopthedriverlessbuses. B.Theautonomousbuseswon’tcauseaccidents.C.Scotlandbecomespopularforthedriverlessbuses. D.TheUKgovernmentvaluestheautonomousbuses.14.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethefutureofautonomousbuses?APromising. B.Hopeless. C.Worrying. D.Uncertain.15.Whatcouldbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.AutonomousBusesAreWidelyUsedintheUK B.Self-drivingTechnologyHasBeenaHitC.AutonomousBusesHittheRoadintheUK D.ConventionalBusesAreMuchSafer【答案】12.B13.D14.A15.C【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了一種全尺寸的自動駕駛巴士服務已經(jīng)在蘇格蘭投入使用。這些巴士于2023年5月開始運行，在費里托爾公園和愛丁堡公園的火車和電車交換站之間運送乘客。這條長達14英里的路線是英國首條此類路線?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Thevehiclesarerequiredtohaveasafetydrivertomonitorthetechnologyandabuscaptainthatwillhelppassengersboardandpurchasetickets.Thedrivercantakecontrolincaseofanemergencysituation.”（這些車輛需要配備一名安全駕駛員來監(jiān)控這項技術，并配備一名巴士隊長來幫助乘客上車和購票。在緊急情況下，司機可以控制車輛。）可知，自動駕駛巴士需要司機來處理緊急情況。故選B項?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中“ThisprojectwasoneofsixtoreceivefundingfromajointUKgovernmentandindustriesundertakingtospeedupthecommercializationofself-drivingtechnology,reportedTheGuardian.Thegovernmenthopestheautonomousbuseswillbefasterandmorereliabletousethanconventionalbusessince88%ofroadaccidentsarecausedbydrivers’errors.”（據(jù)《衛(wèi)報》報道，該項目是英國政府和工業(yè)界聯(lián)合資助的六個項目之一，旨在加快自動駕駛技術的商業(yè)化。由于88%的交通事故是由司機的失誤造成的，政府希望自動駕駛公交車比傳統(tǒng)公交車更快、更可靠。）可推知，英國政府重視自動駕駛公交車。故選D項?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“OthercountriesinEuropeareexploringusingdriverlessbuses.TherehavealreadybeenshorttrialsinseveralcitiesinItaly,FinlandandFranceandthere’replansfordriverlesselectricminibusestobeintroducedinSwitzerland,GermanyandNorway.Anautonomousbusmaybejustaroundthecornerinacitynearyou.”（歐洲其他國家也在探索使用無人駕駛公交車。意大利、芬蘭和法國的幾個城市已經(jīng)進行了短期試驗，瑞士、德國和挪威也計劃推出無人駕駛電動小巴。自動駕駛巴士可能就在你附近的某個城市的拐角處。）可推知，自動駕駛公交車的未來是很有希望的。故選A項。【15題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章大意以及第一段中“Nowafull-sizedautonomousbusserviceisupandrunninginScotland.ThebusesbeganrunninginMay,2023,andarecarryingpassengersbetweenFerrytollParkandtheEdinburghParktrainandtramexchange.This14-milerouteisthefirstofitskindintheUK.”（現(xiàn)在，一種全尺寸的自動駕駛巴士服務已經(jīng)在蘇格蘭投入使用。這些巴士于2023年5月開始運行，在費里托爾公園和愛丁堡公園的火車和電車交換站之間運送乘客。這條長達14英里的路線是英國首條此類路線。）可知，文章主要講的是一種全尺寸的自動駕駛巴士服務已經(jīng)在蘇格蘭投入使用。這些巴士于2023年5月開始運行，在費里托爾公園和愛丁堡公園的火車和電車交換站之間運送乘客。故文章最適合的標題是“自動駕駛公交車在英國上路”。故選C項。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。Doesthehappinessofparentsplayaroleinshapingtheoverallhappinessoftheirchildren?Scientificstudieshaveshedlightonthefar-reachingconnectionbetweenparentalhappinessandthepositivedevelopmentofkids.Itseemsthatparentalhappinesshasanimportantinfluenceontheemotional,social,andcognitive(認知的)developmentofchildren.___16___Iftheyknowtheirmentalandemotionalhappinesshasanimpactontheirchildren,perhapsitcanmotivatethemtoviewitaspartofbeingagoodparent.___17___Forexample,theycanjoininactivitiesthatbringthemjoyandsatisfaction.Thiscouldincludehobbies,exercise,pursuingpersonalgoals,ortakingtimeforrelaxation.Whenparentsimprovetheirownhappiness,theycanbettersupporttheirchildren’shappiness.Anothergreatideaissharingexperiencesandcreatingmanymemoriestogether.Theideaistwofold.___18___Atthesametime,thesharedexperiencesandshowingtheirchildrenhowhappytheyaretodosomethingtheylovecanbeincrediblyvaluableaswell.Oneofthemainaspectsofbeinghappyparentsisfeelingcomfortable,confidentandabletobethemselves,despitetheirnewstatusandhugeresponsibility.Honestly,whenparentsprioritizetheirownhappiness,ithaspositiveeffectsontheoverallhappinessofthefamily.___19___Whenparentsputtheirownhappinessfirst,theybecomerolemodelsfortheirkids.Theyseetheimportanceofself-care,pursuingpassionsandmaintaininghealthyrelationships.___20___So,parentsshouldaccepttheiruniqueness,enjoyinglife!A.However,partofbeingresponsibleisbeinghonest.B.Theyarepassingonsomemajorlifeskillsandattitudes.C.Theymayloseabitoftheirsenseofselfwhencaringforchildren.D.Parentscanadoptpracticalwaystoenhancetheirownhappiness.E.Ajoyfulandharmoniousfamilyenvironmentbenefitseveryoneinvolved.F.ThiscanhappenwhenparentsprioritizetheirownhappinessaccordingtoInc.G.Firstly,theparentscontinuetobethemselvesanddosomethingtheylove.【答案】16.F17.D18.G19.E20.B【解析】【導語】這是一篇議論文。主要介紹了科學研究揭示父母的幸福和孩子的積極發(fā)展之間的深遠聯(lián)系，父母的幸福似乎對孩子的情感、社交和認知發(fā)展有著重要的影響?！?6題詳解】上文“Itseemsthatparentalhappinesshasanimportantinfluenceontheemotional,social,andcognitive(認知的)developmentofchildren.”（父母的幸福似乎對孩子的情感、社交和認知發(fā)展有著重要的影響。）講的是父母的幸福對孩子的影響，以及下文“Iftheyknowtheirmentalandemotionalhappinesshasanimpactontheirchildren,perhapsitcanmotivatethemtoviewitaspartofbeingagoodparent.”（如果他們知道他們的精神和情感上的幸福對他們的孩子有影響，也許這可以激勵他們把它看作是一個好父母的一部分。）介紹具體的某一個方面的影響，F(xiàn)項ThiscanhappenwhenparentsprioritizetheirownhappinessaccordingtoInc.（根據(jù)Inc的說法，當父母優(yōu)先考慮自己的幸福時，這種情況就會發(fā)生。）承接上文內容，同時引起下文，起到上下文的承上啟下作用，上下文語意連貫。故選F項?！?7題詳解】下文“Forexample,theycanjoininactivitiesthatbringthemjoyandsatisfaction.”（例如，他們可以參加給他們帶來快樂和滿足的活動。）舉例講參加快樂和滿足的活動。由此可推知，空格處應為父母可以通過行動來提升幸福感。D項Parentscanadoptpracticalwaystoenhancetheirownhappiness.（父母可以采取切實可行的方法來提高自己的幸福感。）符合此推斷，下文是對空格處內容的具體解釋。故選D項?！?8題詳解】上文“Theideaistwofold.”（這個想法是雙重的。）提到兩種主意。以及下文“Atthesametime,thesharedexperiencesandshowingtheirchildrenhowhappytheyaretodosomethingtheylovecanbeincrediblyvaluableaswell.”（與此同時，分享經(jīng)驗并向孩子展示他們做自己喜歡的事情是多么快樂也是非常有價值的。）講的是另外一種主意。由此可推斷出空格處內容為其中之一的想法或主意。G項Firstly,theparentscontinuetobethemselvesanddosomethingtheylove.（首先，父母繼續(xù)做自己，做自己喜歡的事情。）為一方面的想法和主意，上下文語意連貫。故選G項?！?9題詳解】由該空格處位于該段句尾可知，為總結該段內容或與上文內容相關。該段上文“Oneofthemainaspectsofbeinghappyparentsisfeelingcomfortable,confidentandabletobethemselves,despitetheirnewstatusandhugeresponsibility.Honestly,whenparentsprioritizetheirownhappiness,ithaspositiveeffectsontheoverallhappinessofthefamily.”（成為快樂父母的一個主要方面是感到舒適、自信、能夠做自己，盡管他們有新身份和巨大的責任。老實說，當父母優(yōu)先考慮自己的幸福時，它對家庭的整體幸福有積極的影響。）講的是父母優(yōu)先考慮自己的幸福時，對家庭的整體幸福有積極的影響。E項Ajoyfulandharmoniousfamilyenvironmentbenefitseveryoneinvolved.（一個快樂和諧的家庭環(huán)境使每個人都受益。）和上文內容相關，為總結該段內容，上下文語意連貫。故選E項?！?0題詳解】上文“Whenparentsputtheirownhappinessfirst,theybecomerolemodelsfortheirkids.Theyseetheimportanceofself-care,pursuingpassionsandmaintaininghealthyrelationships.”（當父母把自己的幸福放在第一位時，他們就會成為孩子們的榜樣。他們看到了自我照顧、追求激情和維持健康關系的重要性。）講的是父母成為孩子們的榜樣，看到了自我照顧技能等生活態(tài)度。B項Theyarepassingonsomemajorlifeskillsandattitudes.（他們正在傳授一些重要的生活技能和態(tài)度。）和上文內容意思一致，為上文內容的語意遞進，上下文語意連貫。故選B項。第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。FivedaysaweekIgooutforarun—ashortandslowrun.TheonlywayIcan___21___toitistokeepitahabit.It’saspiritualapproachtomakingexerciseahabit.We’remeanttotreatthe___22___withrespect,doingallwecanwithinourpowertokeepit___23___andserviceable.Ihaveawildhearthistory.Ihave___24___heartsurgerytwiceinmylife.Aftereachprocedure,Isignedupforcardiacrehab(心臟康復)whereIworkedwithanurse,aphysicaltherapist(治療專家)andgotexercisethreedaysaweek,buildingbackmy___25___andmyconfidence.ThelasttimeIwantedto___26___running,thenurseandtherapisturgedmeon,forrunningis___27___formybodyandmysoul.Their___28___wasareminder:keepitup.___29___joggingupanddownhills,I’mnotoutto____30____anyraces.Recently,asIcameupthehillrunningwithafriend,aneighborcriedout,“Youlooklikethelasttwofinishersofthemarathon.”“Youmustreally____31____torun,”peoplewillsaytome.Loveisatoo____32____word.ButIlovetofinisharun.Thatfeelsgood.TheonlywayIcandoitismakeitahabit.SometimesIdoit____33____inthemorning.Astheweathergetscold,IprefergoinglaterinthedaywhenIwon’t____34____.Icanlearnandgrowwhilerunning.Goodhabitsare,inturn,habit-forming.Ifindit____35____ifIsimplymakeitarule,tryingaspiritualapproachtomakingrunningahabit.21.A.stick B.add C.connect D.compare22.A.planet B.body C.heart D.earth23.A.healthy B.popular C.real D.comfortable24.A.learned B.refused C.had D.dropped25.A.power B.strength C.patience D.ability26.A.callat B.relyon C.giveup D.appealto27.A.basic B.simple C.tough D.good28.A.encouragement B.check C.value D.sympathy29.A.Seriously B.Steadily C.Slowly D.Independently30.A.watch B.offer C.choose D.win31.A.afford B.help C.love D.desire32.A.rare B.strong C.common D.sensitive33.A.unwillingly B.again C.eventually D.first