2024年中考英語考點語境練-賓語從句

2024年中考考點語境練賓語從句單項填空

從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.

[2023荊州中考]

—Could

you

tell

us

___

we

can

start

a

conversation

with

a

foreigner?—Talking

about

weather

is

a

common

way.DA.

when

B.

why

C.

where

D.

how【解題思路】考查賓語從句的連接詞。分析句子成分可知，設空處引導賓語從句，再根據(jù)答語"Talking

about

weather

is

a

common

way"可知，問句問的是和外國人開始談話的方式，故用how。2.

[2023連云港中考改編]

—Sarah,

do

you

know

___World

Book

Day

is?—It's

on

April

23.DA.

what

B.

where

C.

if

D.

when【解題思路】考查賓語從句的引導詞。根據(jù)答語"It's

on

April

23"可知，問句問的是時間，賓語從句的引導詞應用when，故D項正確。3.

[2023福建中考改編]

—Would

you

please

tell

me

___you

improve

your

English

writing?—By

keeping

a

diary

every

day.CA.

why

B.

when

C.

how

D.

where【解題思路】考查賓語從句的引導詞。根據(jù)答語"By

keeping

a

diary

every

day"可知，此處問的是方式，應用how引導賓語從句，故選C。4.

[2023云南中考改編]

—Do

you

know

___the

19th

Asian

Games

will

be

held?—Yes,

in

Hangzhou,

a

beautiful

city

in

Zhejiang

Province.CA.

when

B.

why

C.

where

D.

how【解題思路】考查賓語從句的引導詞。根據(jù)答語中的"in

Hangzhou"可知，問句問的是地點，應用where引導賓語從句。故C項符合題意。5.

[2023廣西中考改編]

—Excuse

me,

could

you

tell

me

___the

concert

will

start?—At

7

o'clock

in

the

evening.AA.

when

B.

where

C.

how

D.

whether【解題思路】考查賓語從句的引導詞。根據(jù)答語"在晚上7點"可知，問句問的是時間，故A項"音樂會什么時候開始"符合題意，故選A。6.

[2023新疆中考改編]

—Do

you

know

___pepper

was

introduced

to

China?—It

was

introduced

through

the

Silk

Road.DA.

why

B.

what

C.

when

D.

how【解題思路】考查賓語從句的引導詞。根據(jù)答語"It

was

introduced

through

the

Silk

Road"可知問句問的是方式，應用how引導賓語從句，故D項正確。7.

[2023成都中考改編]

—Do

you

know

___

the

Dragon

Boat

Festival

is

this

year?—Sorry,

I

don't

know

the

exact

date.CA.

how

B.

why

C.

when

D.

what【解題思路】考查賓語從句的引導詞。根據(jù)答語中的"I

don't

know

the

exact

date"可知，問句問的是時間，故用when引導賓語從句。8.

[2023揚州中考改編]

—I'm

wondering

___I

can

buy

the

air

ticket

at

a

low

price.—You

can

book

one

through

our

official

APP.AA.

how

B.

why

C.

when

D.

what【解題思路】考查賓語從句的引導詞。根據(jù)答句中的"through

our

official

APP"可知，說話人想知道的是怎么才能買到便宜的機票，應用how引導賓語從句，故選A。9.

[2023合肥瑤海區(qū)二模]

—I

don't

know

___

to

go

this

summer

vacation?—What

about

Hefei?

There

are

many

places

of

interest.BA.

why

B.

where

C.

how

D.

when【解題思路】考查賓語從句的引導詞。下句中的"What

about

Hefei?"是對地點的建議，由此可推知上句問的是地點。why為什么；where哪里；how怎樣；when何時。故選B。10.

（原創(chuàng)新題）

人際交往

—I

wonder

___

Joy

gets

on

well

with

her

classmates.—Because

she

always

cares

much

about

others.BA.

what

B.

why

C.

when

D.

whether【解題思路】考查賓語從句的連接詞。句意：——我想知道喬伊為什么與她的同學相處得這么好?！驗樗偸菍λ岁P愛有加。結(jié)合答語可知此處問的是原因。故選B。11.

（原創(chuàng)新題）—I'm

worried

about

___

I

can

pass

the

interview

or

not.—Take

it

easy.

Believe

in

yourself.CA.

why

B.

how

C.

whether

D.

that【解題思路】考查賓語從句的連接詞。句意：——我很擔心我是否能通過面試?！泡p松。相信你自己。結(jié)合句意可知whether"是否"符合語境。故選C。12.

—I

wonder

___

life

will

be

different

in

the

future.—Maybe

we

will

be

able

to

live

on

another

planet

with

the

development

of

space

technology.BA.

when

B.

how

C.

what

D.

why【解題思路】考查賓語從句的引導詞。根據(jù)答語可知，上句說的是"我想知道未來的生活將會怎樣不同"，故所缺的詞是how。語篇填空

閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當?shù)脑~（組）填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每詞（組）限用一次。how

long

how

old

if

that

when

where

why

Last

night

I

had

a

very

strange

dream.

I

dreamt

I

met

an

alien!

I

asked

him

1._______

he

was

from

and

2._____

he

was

here.

He

told

me

3._____

he

was

from

Mars

and

he

won

a

competition

to

visit

the

earth.

I

asked

him

4._________

he

was

and

he

told

me

he

was

500

years

old.

Then

I

asked

him

5.__________

he

was

going

to

stay

on

the

earth

and

6.______

he

was

going

back

to

Mars.

He

said

he

did

not

know.

He

asked

me

7.__