外研版英語選修七講義Module6TheWorldsCulturalHeritageSectionⅤWritingWord版含答案

SectionⅤWriting介紹文化遺產(chǎn)eq\a\vs4\al()文體感知本單元要求介紹一項世界文化遺產(chǎn)，介紹文化遺產(chǎn)的文章以普通說明文為基礎(chǔ)，介紹文化遺產(chǎn)的大概情況，并指明文化遺產(chǎn)的地位以及保護它的意義及相關(guān)措施。文章的結(jié)構(gòu)一般包括：(1)開頭點明要介紹的對象；(2)正文部分簡述此文化遺產(chǎn)的概況；(3)文章最后說明保護此文化遺產(chǎn)的意義和措施或發(fā)出保護文化遺產(chǎn)的倡議和呼吁。eq\a\vs4\al()增分佳句1．Itcontinuestoattractmillionsofvisitorsfromaroundtheworld.2．ItissuchamarvelousbuildingthatIamdeeplyimpressedbyit.3．Thisplacealsohassomecollectionsthatarehighlyprizedandvaluable.4．Culturalheritageislefttousbyourancestorsandisalsoasymboloftheirwisdom,whichplayedaveryimportantroleinhistory.5．Thegovernmentshouldtakesomemeasurestopreservethemandifnecessary,lawswillbemadetopunishthosewhodestroythehistoricrelicsonpurpose.6．Aswecansee,apartfromtheGreatWall,someotherpreciousandimportantrelicsinourcountryhavebeendestroyed.7．Weshouldmakesomepeoplewholackculturalknowledgeknowabouttheimportanceofthehistoricrelics.8．Onlyinthiswaycanwemakeourhistoryricherandricher.eq\a\vs4\al()寫作模板________(文化遺產(chǎn)名稱)liesin________.Itcontinuestoattractmillionsofvisitorsfromaroundtheworld.Asisknowntoanybody，________(文化遺產(chǎn)名稱)hasalonghistoryof________years,whichturnsoutrichcultureandspecialstyle.ItissuchamarvelousbuildingthatIamdeeplyimpressedbyit.It’ssaidthatitwasfilledwith________(特色文化或物品).Thisplacealsohassomecollectionsthatarehighlyprizedandvaluable.Apartfromthis,therearesome________thatdatebackto________(時間).Alltheseworkshaveadeepmeaningandareinfluencedbyvariousculturalbeliefs.Itinfluencespeoplebygivingthemalotoffeelings,experiences,imagesandideasaboutlife.eq\a\vs4\al()寫作要求假如你是美國留學生Tom，今天你和同學一起參觀了故宮，你很高興。決定給在美國的同學John發(fā)一封電子郵件，給他介紹有關(guān)故宮的一些情況。下面是你從管理員那里得到的一些信息。1．故宮也被稱為紫禁城。從1406年開始修建，于1420年完工。共花費30萬人14年的時間。2．共有9999個房間。3．里面保存了許多國寶。4．每周二故宮免費向全國中生開放。注意：詞數(shù)100左右。eq\a\vs4\al()審題謀篇體裁說明文時態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時主題介紹故宮人稱第三人稱結(jié)構(gòu)首段：引出故宮；中段：故宮的一些情況；尾段：建議eq\a\vs4\al()詞匯推敲1．不可思議的 ________________2．文化遺產(chǎn) ________________3．免費 ________________4．推薦 ________________5．對……印象深刻 ________________答案：1.marvellous2.culturalheritage3.freeofcharge4．remend5.beimpressedbyeq\a\vs4\al()遣詞造句1．完成句子①今天我去參觀故宮了。故宮也被稱為紫禁城。TodayIwenttovisitthePalaceMuseum.ThePalaceMuseum________________theForbiddenCity.答案：isalsocalled②故宮是一個神奇的地方。它給我留下了深刻的印象。ThePalaceMuseumisamarvellousbuilding.I__________________________it.答案：wasdeeplyimpressedby/with2．句式升級③用非限制性定語從句升級句①______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：TodayIwenttovisitthePalaceMuseum,whichisalsocalledtheForbiddenCity.④用so...that...或such...that...升級句②______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：ItissuchamarvellousbuildingthatIwasdeeplyimpressedby/withit.eq\a\vs4\al()妙筆成篇____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Onepossibleversion：DearJohn，Howareyougettingon?TodayIwenttovisitthePalaceMuseum,whichisalsocalledtheForbiddenCity.Now,Iwanttotellyousomethingaboutit.ItissuchamarvellousbuildingthatIwasdeeplyimpressedby/withit.300，000workersspent14yearsbuildingthePalaceMuseumanditwaspletedin1420.Thereare9，999roomsintheForbiddenCity.Asthelargestmuseumintheworld,thePalaceMuseumholdscountlesstreasures.InordertomakethestudentslearnmoreaboutChineseculturalheritage,everyTuesdaystudentsfromelementaryandmiddleschoolsthroughthecountrycanvisititfreeofcharge.Istronglyremendthatyoueheretoenjoythewonderfulmuseumwithyourowneyes.Yours，LiHua中國的萬里長城是世界八大奇跡之一。假設(shè)你是一位導游，請根據(jù)下面的提示向外國朋友做一下介紹。內(nèi)容如下：1．世界上最長的人造工程；2．有2000多年的歷史；3．始建于春秋時期，秦朝完整建成；4．現(xiàn)今只有20%保存原形。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2．可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。TheGreatWall，(whichis)thelongestman-madestructureintheworld,islistedasoneofthemostimportantworldheritagesitesinChina._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Onepossibleversion：TheGreatWall，(whichis)thelongestman-madestructureintheworld,islistedasoneofthemostimportantworldheritagesitesinChina.The6，300-kilometer-longwallisoneofthewondersintheworldwithahistoryofover2，000years.ThefirstpartwasbuiltduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod.AllthewallswerejoinedupduringtheQinDynasty.Itwasdifficulttobuildsuchalongwallwithoutanymodernmachines.Thousandsofpeoplediedduringitsconstruction.Today，however，partsoftheGreatWallareindanger.Recentresearchshowsthatonlyabout20percentofthewallisinshape.Therestisindangerofcollapsebecauseofweatherandhumandamage.Weshoulddoallthatwecantoprotectit.Otherwise，itwilldisappearinthenearfuture.eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ)單句語法填空1．(2017·北京卷)____________youdon’tunderstandsomething,youmayresearch,study,andtalktootherpeopleuntilyoufigureitout.答案：If2．(2016·浙江卷6月)____________onlineshoppinghaschangedourlife,notallofitseffectshavebeenpositive.答案：While/Although/Though3．(2019·安徽淮南月考)Little____________heknewaboutclassicalmusic,hepretendedtobeanexpertonit.答案：as/though4．Moreandmorepeoplearewillingtoshoponlinetogetwhattheywant,andIamoneofthem.Ijustcan’thelpbuyingthings____________Ineedthemornot.答案：whether5．(2019·江蘇淮安淮海段考)Thevisitoraskedtohavehispicturetaken____________stoodthefamoustower.答案：where6．HowIwishI____________(have)thechancetowatchthefootballgameswithmyfather,whowasareporterthere.答案：hadhad7．Iwouldratheryou____________(keep)silentatthemeetingyesterday.答案：hadkept8．Heinsistedthathe____________(be)notill,butthedoctorinsistedthathe____________(take)themedicine.答案：was；(should)take9．Itisnecessarythatwe____________(go)overtheknowledgewehavelearnedregularly.答案：(should)go10．Itisrequiredbylawthatadrivingtest____________(take)beforeamangetsalicense.答案：(should)betakeneq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ)閱讀理解Petramaybethetreasureofanancientworld,hiddenbehindatallmountain.Itsbeautifulscenerymakesitoneofthegreatestancientsitesstillstandingtoday.monsensesays“perhapsthere’snothingontheplanetthatlookslikeit”.Withoutadoubt,there’snothingintheworldthatresemblesit.Therock-carvedrose-redtownofPetraisfilledwithamysteriouscharmthathadbeen“designedtostrikewonderintoallwhoenteredit”．PetraisthelegacyfromtheNabataeans,ahard-workinggroupofArabpeoplewhosettledinsouthernJordanmorethan2，000yearsago.Admiredthenbecauseoftheirculture,architectureandplexdamsandwaterchannels,PetrahasbeeaUNESCO(UnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganization)worldheritagesiteandhasbeenlistedintheNewSevenWondersoftheWorld.Petraisthemostwell-knownsiteinJordanlocatedabout262kmsouthofAmmanand133kmnorthofAqaba.TheDeadSeais80kilometersnorthofit.Thesteeplyrisingsidesofalong,cool,darkandnarrowgorge(峽谷)basicallykeepthesunlightout.SuddenlythegorgeopensrightintoanaturalsquarecoveredwithPetra’smostwell-knownmonuments,whichglowsinthebrightsun.Theancientcityshowsthevisitorsitsbeautifullook.Thetownislargeandthequalityofthearchitectureissurprising.ItleadssomeonetothinkaboutthecreativityfromtheNabataeanswhomadePetratheircapital.Petrawasthetoparchitecturalsiteformorethan400yearsuntilitwasoccupiedbytheRomansin106AD.Itwasseenfirstwhendiscoveredin1812afterbeinglostthroughthe16thcenturyfornearly300years!Petrahas800monuments,includingbuildings,tombs,baths,halls,temples,andstreets,whichweremostlycarvedintheprettysandstone.Petrasightsareintheirfinestintheearlymorningandthelateafternoon.Oncethesunwarmsthecolorfulstones,youwillseethemajestyofPetra.【解題導語】本文介紹了具有悠久歷史的古城佩特拉。1．WhatdoweknowaboutPetrafromthepassage?A．Itisonthetopofamountain.B．Itwasapalacefortheking.C．Itisauniquesite.D．ItwasbuiltbytheNabataeansin106AD.C解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“monsensesays‘perhapsthere’snothingontheplanetthatlookslikeit’．”可推斷佩特拉風光的獨特性，故選C。2．WhereisPetraaccordingtothepassage?A．Itisabout133kmsouthofAqaba.B．Itisabout262kmnorthofAmman.C．Itis80kmsouthoftheDeadSea.D．ItisinsoutheastJordan.C解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“TheDeadSeais80kilometersnorthofit.”可知，答案為C。3．Accordingtothepassage,Petrawaslost________．A．inthe1500s B．inthe1600sC．inthe1700s D．inthe1800sA解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)末段“Itwasseenfirstwhendiscoveredin1812afterbeinglostthroughthe16thcenturyfornearly300years！”可知，答案為A。4．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Jordan,aCountryWorthVisitingB．Petra,Jordan’sWonderoftheWorldC．TheTreasureHiddenBehindaMountainD．Petra,theBest-KnownAncientCityintheWorldB解析：標題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段“Petramaybethetreasureofanancientworld，hiddenbehindatallmountain.”和全文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了Petra的特色，故答案為B。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅲ)語法填空QiangShupingwassobusymakingclothshoes1.___________shedidn’tevenrestduringtheDragonBoatFestivalholiday.ThewomanfromBaipuCounty，JiangsuProvince，2.____________(make)shoessinceshewas19yearsold，andthisyearmarksher31styearmakingclothshoes.Shespendstheentiredayinhertinystudio，which3.____________(measure)lessthan10squaremetersaltogether，filledwithclothshoesin4.____________(variety)stagesofpletion.Nowadays，manystoresmakeclothshoes5.____________(use)machines，butQiangstickstothetechniqueofmakingshoesentirely6.____________hand.Shesaystheshoes7.____________(produce)bymachinearenotofthesamequalityashandmadeones.Thehandmadeclothshoesaremoredurable(耐用的)andfortable，8.____________(soft)，andabsorbsweatbetter.Somepeoplebuyclothshoesoutofnostalgia(懷舊)，whileotherstrust9.____________(they)quality.Makingshoesisn’taprofitablejob，butQiangstillinsistsasshewantstopreservethecraftandpassitdowntotheyoungergeneration.Handmadeclothshoesarealsocalledqiancengdi(shoeswithathousandlayers)，10.________candatebacktotheancientZhouDynasty.In2009,themakingtechniqueofqiancengdiwaslistedasthenationalintangibleculturalheritage(非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn))．【解題導語】本文通過講述江蘇的QiangShuping在端午節(jié)期間忙著做布鞋的故事向我們介紹了已經(jīng)被列入國家非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)的手工布鞋的特點和歷史。1．that解析：考查固定句型。句意：QiangShuping忙著做布鞋以至于甚至在端午節(jié)假期期間她都沒有休息。so...that...為固定句型，意為“如此……以至于……”。2．hasbeenmaking解析：考查動詞的時態(tài)。根據(jù)該句中的“sinceshewas19yearsold”并結(jié)合語境可知，她從19歲開始做布鞋，一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，故用現(xiàn)在完成進行時。3．measures解析：考查動詞時態(tài)和主謂一致。根據(jù)該句中的“Shespendstheentireday”可知，空處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時；which引導非限制性定語從句，先行詞為studio，且measure在此處用作連系動詞，應(yīng)用主動形式表被動意義，故用measures。4．various解析：考查形容詞?？仗幮揎椕~stages，故用形容詞形式。5．using解析：考查現(xiàn)在分詞。主語“manystores”和動詞use之間為主謂關(guān)系，use的動作伴隨make的動作而發(fā)生，故用現(xiàn)在分詞。6．by解析：考查介詞。此處指“完全用手工制鞋”，byhand意為“用手工”，為固定用法。7．produced解析：考查過去分詞。名詞shoes和produce之間是動賓關(guān)系，該處表示動作已經(jīng)完成，故用過去分詞作后置定語。8．softer解析：考查形容詞的比較級。根據(jù)該句中的“moredurable(耐用的)andfortable”及空后的“absorbsweatbetter”可知，此處應(yīng)用比較級。9．their解析：考查代詞。根據(jù)空后的名詞“quality”可知，空處修飾該名詞，故用形容詞性物主代詞。10．which解析：考查定語從句。分析該句結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該句為非限制性定語從句，先行詞為“qiancengdi”，故用which引導該定語從句。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅳ)短文改錯Lookingbackontheseyear,IconsiderthefriendshipsI’vemadeasveryvaluable.I’mstillveryclosedwithallofmyfriendsfromhomebecauseoftheconnectionswehavefromgrowuptogether.IregardthemasmytreasurebutI’vetakenthevalueoffriendshipwithmetocollege,whereIhaverapidmadeanewgroupofgoodfriends.WheneverIfeltdownorneedsomeonetotalk,Icanalwayslooktomyfriends.IknowthattheyhavemybackandIhavetheir.IfIneedanythingthatIcanalwaysturntothemforhelp.Tobehonestly,IreallyvaluethefriendshipsthatI’vemade.答案：Lookingbackontheseeq\f(year,years)，IconsiderthefriendshipsI’vemadeasveryvaluable.I’mstillveryeq\f(closed,close)withallofmyfriendsfromhomebecauseoftheconnectionswehavefromeq\f(grow,growing)uptogether.Iregardthemasmytreasureeq\f(but,and)I’vetakenthevalueoffriendshipwithmetocollege,whereIhaveeq\f(rapid,rapidly)madeanewgroupofgoodfriends.WheneverIeq\f(felt,feel)downorneedsomeonetotalkeq\o(∧,\s\do8(to/with))Icanalwayslooktomyfriends.IknowthattheyhavemybackandIhaveeq\f(their,theirs).IfIneedanythingeq\a\vs4\al(that)Icanalwaysturntothemforhelp.Tobeeq\f(honestly,honest)，IreallyvaluethefriendshipsthatI’vemade.eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅴ)書面表達假如你