高三(文)英語(yǔ)《語(yǔ)法單項(xiàng)選擇》

單項(xiàng)選擇中詞法、句法和語(yǔ)法的復(fù)習(xí)梳理高考熱點(diǎn)透視熱點(diǎn)一：時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)解題策略1關(guān)注時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)2依據(jù)語(yǔ)境做判斷【2012北京】22.Bythetimeyouhavefinishedthisbook,yourmeal______cold.gets B.hasgot C.willget D.isgetting【答案】C【2012天津】12.Thethreeofus________aroundEuropeforaboutamonthlastsummer.traveledB.havetraveledC.hadtraveledD.travel【答案】A【2012全國(guó)卷II】⒕–DidyouaskSophiaforhelp?–I___needto–Imanagedperfectlywellonmyown. A.wouldn’t B.don’t C.didn’t D.won’t【答案】C【2012安徽】35.Afterschoolwewenttothereading-roomtodosomereading,onlytobetoldthatit

.A.wasdecoratedB.haddecoratedC.hadbeendecoratingD.wasbeingdecorated【答案】D【2012遼寧】35.Mum,IwaswonderingifyoucouldlendmeafewdollarsuntilI____onFriday.A.getpaidB.gotpaidC.havepaidD.hadbeenpaid【答案】A【2012江蘇】34.Thepresidenthopesthatthepeoplewillbebetteroffwhenhequitsthanwhenhe____.A.hasstartedB.startsC.startedD.willstart【答案】C備考建議：熟知《新課標(biāo)》中所要求的十種常用的時(shí)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)構(gòu)成及用法。解答時(shí)可根據(jù)不同情況采取“找標(biāo)法”(尋找時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞)、“呼應(yīng)法”(主從句時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng))、“搭配法”(固定搭配)、“語(yǔ)境法”等解題技巧。高考熱點(diǎn)透視熱點(diǎn)二：非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞考點(diǎn)：非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作定語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)和補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)【2012全國(guó)卷II】⒖Theoldmansatinfrontofthetelevisioneveryevening,happy___anythingthathappenedtobeon. A.towatch B.watching C.watched D.tohavewatched【答案】A【2012福建】34.Pressedfromhisparents,and____thathehaswastedtoomuchtime,theboyisdeterminedtostopplayingvideogames.A.realizingB.realizedC.torealizeD.beingrealized【答案】A【2012江西】35.Johnhasreallygotthejobbecauseheshowedmetheofficialletter_____himit.A.offeredB.offeringC.toofferD.tobeoffered【答案】B

【2012遼寧】25.Theoldcoupleoftentakeawalkaftersuperintheparkwiththeirpetdog____.A.tofollowB.followingC.followedD.follows【答案】B高考熱點(diǎn)透視熱點(diǎn)三：復(fù)合句考點(diǎn)：名詞性從句、定語(yǔ)從句、狀語(yǔ)從句等，主要考查其引導(dǎo)詞的選用。解題策略1判斷從句類型2分析從句句子成分【2012江蘇】22.Aftertheflooding,peopleweresufferinginthatarea,____urgentlyneededcleanwater,medicineandsheltertosurvive.A.whichB.whoC.whereD.what【答案】B【2012全國(guó)】24.Itisbynomeansclear

thepresidentcandotoendthestrike.A.howB.whichC.thatD.what【答案】D【2012浙江】4.Imadeapromisetomyself____thisyear,myfirstyearinhighschool,wouldbedifferent.A.whetherB.whatC.thatD.how【答案】C【2012山東】32.Anumberofhighbuildingshavearisen____therewasnothingayearagobutruins.A.whenB.whereC.beforeD.until【答案】B【2012江蘇】30.One’slifehasvalue_____onebringsvaluetothelifeofothers.A.sothatB.nomatterhowC.aslongasD.exceptthat【答案】C高考熱點(diǎn)透視熱點(diǎn)四：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

考點(diǎn)1情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表推測(cè)的用法

情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+一般式/完成式2情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的基本用法【2012江蘇】28.Dayslater,mybrothercalledtosayhewasallright,but____saywherehewas.A.mustn’tB.shouldn’tC.wouldn’tD.mightn’t【答案】C【2012重慶】25.-____youinterruptnow?Can’tyouseeI’monthephone?-SorrySir,butit’surgent.A.CanB.ShouldC.MustD.Would【答案】C【2012北京】33.We______thedifficultytogether,butwhydidn’tyoutellme?A.shouldface B.mightfaceC.couldhavefaced D.musthavefaced【答案】C【2012浙江】19.Hadtheyknownwhatwascomingnext,they_____secondthoughts.A.mayhaveB.couldhaveC.musthavehadD.mighthavehad【答案】D高考熱點(diǎn)透視熱點(diǎn)五：形容詞、副詞考點(diǎn)：形容詞比較級(jí)、同級(jí)比較時(shí)倍數(shù)及名詞的位置，副詞（詞組）的意思、用法及位置等。1.Ilikethisjacketbetterthanthatone,butitcostsalmostthreetimes____.(浙江2008--3)A.asmuchB.asmanyC.somuch D.somanyA【2012天津】4.Thedogmaybeagoodcompanionfortheold.____,theneedtotakeitforwalksmaybeadisadvantage.A.BesidesB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.Instead【答案】B【2012全國(guó)卷II】⒔Nexttobiology,Ilikephysics___. A.better B.best C.thebetter D.verywell【答案】B高考熱點(diǎn)透視熱點(diǎn)六：考查代詞的用法?？键c(diǎn)：替代詞、不定代詞的使用和it的用法。–Thereisstillacopyofthebookinthelibrary.Willyougoandborrow____?(陜西2007)--No,I’dratherbuy____inthebookstore.A.it;oneB.one;oneC.one;it D.it;itA【2012江西】23.Mybrotherwouldliketobuyagoodwatchbut_____wasavailablefromthatshop.A.nothingB.noneC.nooneD.neither【答案】B【2012陜西】13.Nomatterwhereheis,hemakes____aruletogoforawalkbeforebreakfast.A.himB.thisC.thatD.it【答案】D高考熱點(diǎn)透視熱點(diǎn)七：特殊句式考點(diǎn)：強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)、倒裝句、省略句等?！?012江西】32.Neverbefore_____seenanybodywhocanplaytennisaswellasRobert.A.hadsheB.shehadC.hassheD.shehas【答案】C【2012江蘇】25.Thereislittledoubtinyourmindthatheisinnocent,____?A.isthereB.isn’tthereC.isheD.isn’the【答案】A【2012重慶】32.Itwas80yearsbeforeChristopherColumbuscrossedtheAtlantic______Zhen