英語圖表作文-5

英語圖表作文圖表作文提示部分包括圖表和文字要點(diǎn)提示兩部分。圖表的類型主要有：圓形（餅型）圖（piechart）、柱形圖(直型圖)（graph）、曲線圖（chart）和數(shù)據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì)表(表格)（table）。圖表作文的寫作內(nèi)容包括綜合理解、客觀詳述和主觀表達(dá)。一.理解并描述整體信息首先，讀懂圖表標(biāo)題，包括附標(biāo)題所提供的信息。準(zhǔn)確了解主題內(nèi)容，觀察趨向和結(jié)果，找出變化的規(guī)律。然后，用一兩句話，就圖表所反映的主題、事物發(fā)展的趨向和結(jié)果以及所反映出的深層問題等方面做出概括性的評論（一般不包括數(shù)字）。二.具體信息描述為了證明第一步已概括的整體信息，需要從不同角度，對圖表列出的數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行描述。在說明數(shù)據(jù)變化時(shí)，既要說明結(jié)果，也要表明趨勢。對于趨勢的描述，至少需引用一組數(shù)據(jù)變化的例子，有時(shí)還需要再舉出一組數(shù)據(jù)與之作比較。順著這樣的思路寫下來，文章不僅內(nèi)容豐富，而且脈絡(luò)清晰。常用的引導(dǎo)性套語有：Asisshownintheabovechart．．．Ascanbeseenfromthegraphabove．．．Fromthegraph，wecanconclude．．．Takingacloserlookatthefigures，wewillfind．．．在描述信息時(shí)，還有一些常用的詞和短語，例如：riseandfall；rate；varywith；varyfrom．．．to；increaseby．．．％；dropby．．．％；thepreviousrate；steepriseof；steadydecrease；decline；thelateststatisticshow；gettingsteadilysmaller；ashiftawayfrom．．．to；figureindicate．．．圖表作文常用句型

1.Asisshownbythegraph,…（概述圖表）inthetable.

正如曲線所示，最近54年來該國人口飛速增長。

Asisshownbythegraph,therehasbeenarapidincreaseinthepopulationofthecountryinthepastfiveyears.

2.Itcanbeseenfromthetablethat…（得出結(jié)論）

showngraph

concludedfigures

estimatedstatistics

A.從表中所給的統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)字可以看出，從1985年到1990年中國的人均收入迅速提高。

FromthestatisticsgiveninthetableitcanbeseenthattheaveragepersonalincomeoftheChinesepeopleincreased(grew、rose)rapidlyfrom1985to1990.

B.從曲線圖可以得出結(jié)論，最近5年來中國人口的出生率已經(jīng)大大下降。

ItcanbeconcludedfromthegraphthattherehasbeenagreatdeclineinbirthratesinChinainthepastfiveyears.

3.…amountto…（數(shù)量總計(jì)）

addupto

cometo

sumupto

全部費(fèi)用合計(jì)200美元。Alltheexpenses(costs)amountto(=addupto)$200.

4.…increasefrom…to…（數(shù)量增減）

decrease

rise

fall

drop

A.這個(gè)工廠生產(chǎn)的彩電已由1986年的5000臺增加到1990年的21000臺。

ThenumberofcolourTVsetsproducedbythefactoryincreased(rose,grew,climbed)from5000in1986to21000in1990.

B.參加者的人數(shù)增加到30萬。

Thenumberofparticipantsgrewupto300000persons=increased,reaching300000persons).

C.這個(gè)學(xué)校的教職工人數(shù)已減少到700人。

Thenumberofteachingstaffmembersinthisschoolhasdecreasedto700persons.

5.（be）threetimesas+形容詞+as

總產(chǎn)量totaloutput

鋼的年產(chǎn)量theannualoutputof

上升17%riseby17percentsteel

日產(chǎn)量thedailyoutput

導(dǎo)致產(chǎn)量下降resultinadiminishedoutput

現(xiàn)在我們地區(qū)的糧食產(chǎn)量相當(dāng)于1970年的3倍。

Thegrainproduction(=output)inourareanowisthreetimesasgreatasthatof1970.

6.Comparedwith…,…

與去年相比，今年13項(xiàng)主要產(chǎn)品的產(chǎn)量都有大幅度增長。

Comparedwiththatoflastyear,theoutputof13mainproducts(=items)thisyearhasincreasedtoagreatextent.

7.Thereis(was)arapidrisein…beontherise

hasbeensharpincreaseontheincrease

suddendecreaseonthedecline

steadydecline

gradualfall

slowdrop

slight

最近幾年來這個(gè)地區(qū)的棉花產(chǎn)量有了迅速增長。

Thecottonoutputinthisareahasincreasedrapidlyinthepastfewyears.

“結(jié)尾”段落中常用的句型：

1.Inmyopinion,…

2.Personally,I…

3.Inshort(=Inbrief),…

4.Inconclusion,…

5.AsfarasI’mconcerned,…

6.Toconclude,itseemsclearthat…

三.個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)的表達(dá)在表達(dá)個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)時(shí)，同學(xué)們大可不必為了得出一個(gè)正確的觀點(diǎn)煞費(fèi)苦心地思考和描述。要知道，此作文的目的是考察考生使用英語表達(dá)思想的流利程度和明晰程度，而不是市長問卷，讓考生為解決某個(gè)問題出謀劃策（當(dāng)然解決問題的思路和能力是我們學(xué)習(xí)的重要目的）。因此，在寫作過程中，要有選擇地進(jìn)行表達(dá)。避開艱澀的或有中國式英語嫌疑的詞和詞組。范文Samplewriting：TrafficAccidentsinChina（FromJanuary1985toJune）

MonthsInjury

KilledJanuary

13905

230February15302

246March15807

246April16250

561May16255

638June

17151

700Total

94670

2827Directions：1.Briefstatethetrafficsituationinchina2．Supportyourstatement3．BrieflydiscussthepossiblesolutionTrafficAccidentsinChinaTrafficaccidentsarebecomingsuchaseriousprobleminChinathatmoreandmorepeopleinvolvedinareinjuredorkilled．Asisshownintheabovechart，fromJanuary1985toJune，atotalof94670peoplewereinjuredand2827peoplewerekilled．Takingacloserlookatthefigures，wewillfindthattrafficaccidentshavebeenincreasingallthetime．InJanuary，thereareonly13905peopleinjuredwhileinJune，thenumberwentupto17151．Asforthosekilled，thereareonly230inJanuary，butinJunetherewere700．Theriseintrafficaccidentsshowsthattheyhavealreadybecomeathreattopeople'slives．Itisurgentfortheauthoritiestotakeeffectivemeasuresandbringthetrafficproblemundercontrol．1、圖表作文①總的趨勢②圖表具體描述③剖析圖表所揭示的含義④理由一⑤理由二⑥理由三⑦理由四⑧總結(jié)⑨前景預(yù)測Ascanbeseenfromthetable,thepastdecadehaswitnesseddramaticchangesin①______.While②_______.Itisobviousfromthetablethat③_________.Whatcontributedtothesechanges?Ithinkthereasonsareasfollows.Tostartwith,④______.Secondly,⑤______.What’smore,⑥_______.Lastbutnotlease,⑦_(dá)_______.Inconclusion,⑧_________.Moreover,⑨________.范文Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthetopicHowPeopleSpentTheirHoliday.Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositiononthechartandtheoutlinegivenbelow:Year199019952000Traveling37%51%76%Stayingathome63%49%24%１．上圖所示為1990、1995、2000年某城市人們度假方式的情況，請描述其變化：２．請說明發(fā)生這些變化的原因。３．得出結(jié)論。HowPeopleSpentTheirHolidaysAscanbeseenfromthetable,thepastdecadehavewitnesseddramaticchangesinthewaypeoplespenttheirholidaybetween1990and2000.In1990,63%ofpeoplespenttheirholidaysathome,whilethefiguredroppedconsiderablyto24%in2000.Itisobviousfromthetablethatpeopletendedtobemoreandmoremobile,andtheywantedtogetentertainmentintheoutsideworld.Whatcontributedtothesechanges?Ithinkthereasonsareasfollows.Tostartwith,withtherapiddevelopmentofeconomy,peopleearnbyfarmoremoneythantheyusedto.Thus,peopleareabletoaffordtravelingexpenses.Secondly,peoplethinkitimportanttogetwell-informedabouttheoutsideworldinthisnewerawheneverythingisonthemove.Traveling,ofcourse,isasurewaytoachievethisgoal.What'smore,inthiscompetitivesociety,peopleareusuallyundergreatstress.However,itisnotdifficulttofindtravelinganeffectivewaytorelievepeople'sstressandgetrelaxation.Lastbutnotleast,bytravelingoutside,peopleareclosetonature,whichisnotonlybeneficialtoboththeirhealthandpeaceofmind.Inconclusion,peopleprefertogotravelingratherthanstayathomeduringholidaysforacombinationofreasons.Moreover,itseemsthatthistrendwilllastintheforeseeablefuture.2、柱形圖(直型圖)（graph）作文①引出話題②圖表總的描繪③圖表具體數(shù)據(jù)描述④主題句⑤建議一⑥建議二⑦建議三⑧總結(jié)Fireis①_________.Thisisalsothecasewith________.Whathascausedfire?Itisapparentfromthebarchartabovethat②__________.③______________________________________________________________________________________.④________.AsfarasIamconcerned,thereareseveralwaystocountoil.Inthisfirstplace,⑤________.Inthesecondplace,⑥__________.Inaddition,⑦_(dá)________.Onthewhole,itisindispensablethat⑧_________.范文Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositionofnolessthan120wordsonFireCausesinChina.Studythefollowingchartcarefullyandyourcompositionmustbebasedontheinformationgiveninthechart.Write3paragraphsto:1.statetheinformationgiveninthebarchart2.giveyoursuggestionstopreventfire3.drawyourconclusion(1)Defectiveinsulation(防火措施不當(dāng))(2)Childrenplayingwithmatches(3)SmokersFireCausesinChinaFireisoneofthemostterriblekillersintheworld,whichisreportedtohaveclaimednumerouslivesanddonealotofdamage.ThisisalsothecasewithChina.Whathascausedfire?Itisapparentfromthebarchartabovethatcarelesssmokers,defectiveinsulationandchildrenplayingwithmatchesarethethreemajorfirecauses.Smokersarethebiggestcauseofall,whichaccountsfor50%ofthefires.Anothermajorfactorischildrenplayingwithmatches,whichisresponsibleforapproximately35%ofthefireincidents.Another12.5%ofthefiresresultfromdefectiveinsulation.Nowthatfirehasdonethatconsiderabledamage,itishightimethatmeasureswastakentopreventfire.AsfarasIamconcerned,thereareseveralwaystocounton.Inthisfirstplace,publicawarenessshouldbeinspiredthatsmokersshouldbeextremelycarefulaboutthecigaretteends.Theyarenotsupposedtosmokewhereitiseasytocatchfire.Whentheydosmoke,theyshouldseetoitthatthecigaretteendsareputout.Inthesecondplace,aclosereyeshouldbekeptonchildrenandtheymightbewarnedofthedangerofplayingwithmatches.Sure,matchesshouldbekeptbeyondtheirreach.Inaddition,thegovernmentmayurgethatsuchpremisesascompanies,departmentstoresandrecreationcentersshouldbeequippedwithadequatefireprotection,thusminimizingthedamagecausedbyfire.Meanwhile,staffshouldbetrainedtooperatefireextinguishersproperlyincaseofemergency.Onthewhole,itisindispensablethateverybodyshouldrealizetheimportanceofpreventingfire.3.柱形圖(直型圖)（graph）作文①描述圖表。②分三方面解釋原因。③下結(jié)論。①Duringtheperiodfrom_______to_______,________rosefrom________to_______,while_______decreasedfrom_______to_______.②Webelievethatthreereasonscanaccountforthisphenomenon.First,_______.Second,_________.Third,________.③_________.Wearehappytoseethatthingsarebecomingbetterandbetternowadays.Wecanimaginethat_______.范文1．以下圖為依據(jù)描述發(fā)展中國家的期望壽命(1ifeexpectancy)和嬰兒死亡率(infantmortality)的變化情況2．說明引起變化的各種原因HealthGainsinDevelopingCountriesDuringtheperiodfrom1960to1990,thelifeexpectancyofdevelopingcountriesrosefrom40yearstonearly60years,whileinfantmortalitydecreasedfrom200deathsper1000birthstoaround100.Webelievethatthreereasonscanaccountforthisphenomenon.First,economydevelopsquicklyindevelopingcountriesduringthisperiod,andlivingqualityimprovessignificantlyasaresult.Second,people'shealthconditionsalsobecomebetterandbetterwiththedevelopmentofnationalhealthcaresystems.Whentheybecomericherandricher,theycaremoreaboutpersonalhealthconditions.Third,medicalsciencesalsodevelopatafantasticspeed,anditismuchsaferformotherstogivebirth.Wearehappytoseethatthingsarebecomingbetterandbetternowadays.Wecanimaginethatpeoplewilllivelongerandtheinfantmortalitywillagainfall.[1996.6.CET-6]4．曲線圖（chart）作文①描述圖表。②解釋圖表。③補(bǔ)充解釋。(1)Duringtheperiodbetween_______and________,________declinedabruptlyfrom_______to________,while________increasedsharplyfrom________to_______.(2)Severalreasonscanaccountforthisphenomenon.Comparedwith_________ismuchcheaperandmoreconvenient__________.Apartfromthat,_________.(3)However,therearestillanumberofpeoplewho_________,generallyfortworeasons.Ontheonehand,________.Ontheotherhand,________.范文FilmIsGivingWaytoTV1．電影觀眾越來越少2．電視觀眾越來越多，因?yàn)椤?．然而，還是有人喜歡看電影，因?yàn)椤璅ilmIsGivingWaytoTV(1)Duringtheperiodbetween1975and1985，film-goersdeclinedabruptlyfrom85,000toabout12,000,whileTV-watchersincreasedsharplyfrom5,000tomorethan100,000.(2)Severalreasonscanaccountforthisphenomenon.Comparedwithafilm,TVismuchcheaperandmoreconvenient--youdon'thavetoleaveyourhouseatall.Apartfromthat,youhavemanychoiceswhilewatchingTV,butafilmconcentratesonacertaintopic.(3)However,therearestillanumberofpeoplewhoenjoygoingtothecinema,generallyfortworeasons.Ontheonehand,theaudio-visualeffectofacinemaismuchbetter.Ontheotherhand,inaquietandcomfortableplacesuchasacinema,youcanconcentrateonwhatyouarewatchingandgetthemostofthefilm.[1992.1.CET-6]5．圓形（餅型）圖（piechart）作文①描述數(shù)字。②分兩方面解釋原因。③說明自身的情況。(1)Seenfromthechart,itcanbeconcludedthat________.Among________accountfor______while________makeup________.(2)Itisnowonderthat_________.(3)Inmyownpractice,Ithink________.Ontheonehand,_________.Ontheotherhand,_______.To_______,Imust_________.范文ReadingHabitsofAmericanStudents圖表作文，關(guān)于一個(gè)美國大：舉圖書館的圖書流動量(popfiction,generalnonfiction,science,art等)，給出他們的流動比例對比，說明原因，并說明你自己喜歡閱讀什么樣的書。popularnovels68.2%;unpopularfictions16.8%;technicalbooks8.3%;poems5.2%;otherbooks1.5%ReadingHabitsofAmericanStudentsSeenfromthechart,itcanbeconcludedthatAmericanstudentsprefertoreadpopularnovelsratherthanotherkindsofbooks.Amongallthebooksthestudentsreadnow,popularnovelsaccountfor68.2%whileunpopularnovelsmakeup16.8%,technicalbooks8.3%andpoemcollectionsonly5.2%.Itisnowonderthatpopularnovelshaveattractedsuchalargeaudience.Theyarewritteninplainlanguagesothatonecaneasilyreadthemforentertainmentorrelaxation.Booksoftechnol9gyandcollectionsofpoemsarelessappealinginthattheformerisoftencomplic