Unit+1+Life+choices+單元預習課2+課件【高效課堂精研】 高中英語北師大版(2019)必修第一冊

Unit1

Lesson2&Lesson3

單元預習課學習目標：1、會讀會背會默寫單詞與課文中的重點短語。2、在句子中會靈活運用。1、看音標自讀單詞2、教讀（找學生示范讀并教讀）3、糾音讀4、同桌互讀Step1:學習單詞P108-109（課本）Step2:檢測一下——我的英語發(fā)音好！組一組二組三組四sufferreduceremoveexpertpositionduetoabsolutelyextentorganisefunctionseekinspireprodessionalgraduateapplyeagerpowersupplyberesponsibleforattractivecontactcontributionintendadaptfrankentirelythustensionfeaturesortflashcharity1.遭受（痛苦）______2.專家，行家______

3.職位，位置______

4.程度______

5.組織，籌建______6.尋求；請求______

7.專業(yè)的，職業(yè)的______

8.正是，當然______9.運轉；功能______10.完全地，徹底地______

11.畢業(yè)______

12.申請；請求______

13.供應，供給______

14.有吸引力的______15.熱切的，渴望的______

16.省______

17.貢獻______18.聯(lián)系，聯(lián)絡______

19.泥濘的______

20.典型的______21.閃現(xiàn)______

22.計劃，打算，想要______

23.獨立地______

24.不穩(wěn)定的______

25.慈善機構

______

Step3:默寫單詞20minsStep4:回歸課本，講解單詞

1.suffer(1)vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲傷等)受苦;受折磨種搭配sufferfrom“患……病;受……之苦”,后接注意:suffer(from)一般不能用于被動語態(tài)。表示疾病的名詞或表示造成不幸、痛苦的事物的名詞?！eissufferingfromabadcold.他患了重感冒。(2)v.“遭受;蒙受”，其后常跟抽象名詞，如pain，defeat，loss等?！hecarsufferedseriousdamageintheaccident.汽車在事故中遭到了嚴重破壞。練一練

用suffer及sufferfrom的適當形式填空(1)Heoften________headaches,whichmakeshimannoyed.(2)They_________hugelossesbecauseoftherainyseason.(3)He's_________alotofpain.suffersfromsufferedsuffering2.reduce·Shereducedherweightby6kilogrammes.她的體重減輕了6公斤·Thepriceofthattypeofair-conditionerhasbeenreducedto1,000yuan.那種型號的空調的價格已經下降到了1000元。.Thenumberofemployeeswasreducedfrom40to25.雇員人數(shù)從4減少到了25?！ventuallyhewasreducedtobegginginthestreets.最終他淪落沿街乞討的境地。搭配:reduce...by….把……減少了……(表示減少的程度或幅度)reduce...to...把……降低到……(表示減少的最終結果)reduce...from...to...把……從……減少到……reducesb/sthto….使某人/某物陷入……境地單句語法填空Shereducedherweight__6kilogrammes.Thatistosay,sreducedherweight____68kilogrammes___62kilogrammes.答案by;from;to3.expert(1)n.專家;行家搭配anexpertin/on/atsth一位某方面的專家.He'saworldexpertonmarinemammals.他是海洋哺乳動物方面的世界性權威。(2)adj.行家的;專家的;熟練的;經驗(或知識)豐富的搭配beexpertin/at….在……方面是內行·She'sexpertatmakingcheapbutstylishclothes.她擅長做便宜但時尚的服裝。4.remove(1)移走removesthfrom...to.….把某物從……搬到………·Afterdinner,theyhelpedusremovethedishesfromthetable.晚飯后,他們幫我們從桌子上撤掉餐具。(2)脫去(衣服);摘下(帽子)·Heremovedhisjacket.他脫下了他的夾克衫。(3)從……機構開除;免除,解除(職務等)·Threechildrenwereremovedfromtheschoolforbadbehaviouryesterday.昨天三個孩子因不良行為被學校開除了。(4)去除,排除(污漬、不愉快的事物等)·Thenewsremovedanydoubtsaboutthecompany’sfuture.這個消息消除了一切有關公司前景的疑慮。單句語法填空(1)After_______(remove)hisshoesfromhisfeet,heenteredtheroom.(2)Teenagersshouldn’tberemoved________schooleveniftheydon'tdowellinstudies.答案(1)removing(2)from

5.extentn.程度tosomeextent在某種程度上toacertainextent在一定程度上·Tosomeextentwhatshearguesdiffersfromyours.她的論證在某和程度上與你的不同。(詞匯復現(xiàn)記憶法)·Towhatextentisthistrueofallschools?這在多大程度上符合月有學校的實際情況?·Itwasand,toalargeextent,stillisagoodshow.它過去是(個好節(jié)目),現(xiàn)在從很大程度上來說仍是個好節(jié)目。6.dueto意為“因為”。·Hehasbeenabsentfromworkduetoillness.他因病沒去上班。拓展beduetodosth預計要做某事beduein/on/at預計在(某時).TheteamareduetoflytoItalynextmonth.該隊預定于下個月飛往意大利?！hefinalresultsoftheexperimentaredueonDecember9.實驗的最終結果預計在12月9日出來。7.organisevt.組織,籌劃·Finally,wealldecidedtoorganiseaconcertforNewYear'sDay.最終，我們都決定組織一場元旦音樂會。搭配organise...todo….安排……做…….Shehadorganisedacartomeetmeattheairport.她已安排了一輛車到機場接我。拓展與organise相關的詞匯organisationn.組織，機構organisedadj.有組織的,有序的organisern.組織者organisationaladi.組織的8.seek(1)vt.尋求seekone'sfortune外出闖蕩注意:seek的過去式過去分詞為sought搭配seekfor尋找;追求;探索seekout挑選出,物色·Hewentforthandsoughthisfortune.他動身外出闖蕩。(2)vt.(向某人)請求，尋求搭配seekhelp/advice/assistance尋求幫助/征求意見/請求援助Ithinkit’stimewesoughtlegaladvice.我想我們現(xiàn)在該尋求法律咨詢了。(3)vi.試圖;設法搭配seektodosth試圖做某事·Thecompanyisseekingtosettleitsdebts.這家公司正設法還清債務。9.professionaladj.專業(yè)的,職業(yè)的Ifit’salegalmatteryouneedtoseekprofessionaladvice.如果這屬于鋼琴法律問題，你就需要進行專業(yè)咨詢了。(詞匯復現(xiàn)記憶法)拓展(1)professionn.職業(yè);行業(yè)搭配…byprofession職業(yè)為……·Shewasamasterofherprofession.她是她那個行業(yè)中的佼佼者?！arperwasateacherbyprofession.哈珀的職業(yè)是教師。(2)professorn.教授In1979,only2%ofBritishprofessorswerefemale.1979年,英國只有2%的教授是女性。(3)professionaln.專業(yè)人士Heisamodelprofessionalandanexampletoyoungpeople.他是個模范的專業(yè)人士,也是年輕人的榜樣。10.graduategraduatefrom.….畢業(yè)于……(學校)搭配graduatein...畢業(yè)于……(專業(yè))拓展graduaten.大學畢業(yè)生graduationn.畢業(yè);畢業(yè)典禮·Theyaskedwhathisplanswereaftergraduation.他們問他畢業(yè)之后有何打算。·HewasagraduateoftheUniversityofHawaii他是夏威夷大學的畢業(yè)生。小題集訓單句語法填空(1)After______(graduate)fromcollege,hewenttotheUSforfurthereducation.(2)Hehopeshissonwillgraduate_____lawandbecomealawyeraftergraduation.(3)Heisadancelearnerwhowillgraduate_____schoolintwoyears.答案(1)graduating(2)in(3)from11.inspirevt.鼓舞;激勵;啟示搭配inspiresbtodosth激勵某人做某事inspiresbwithsth用某物鼓舞某人Weshouldinspirethechildrentothink.我們應啟發(fā)孩子們思考。Theactorsinspiredthekidswiththeirenthusiasm.演員以熱情鼓舞著孩子們。拓展inspiringadj.鼓舞人心的;啟發(fā)靈感的inspiredadj.品質優(yōu)秀的;能力卓越的inspirationn.靈感;鼓舞;啟發(fā)靈感的人(1)Thepainterhadasudden_______.(inspire)(2)Shewasoneofthemost________peopleI’veevermet.(3)Iwas______toworkharderthaneverbefore.(4)Allofthestudentswasbythe_speechgivenbytheheadmaster.答案(1)inspiration(2)inspired(3)inspired(4)inspired;inspiring12.apply(1)vi.申請;請求applyfor申請:請求applyto...for….向…申請Hemayapplyforapositionintheorganisation.(2)v.使用;應用;涂,敷;手壓applysthtosth把某物應用于/涂抹在某物上beappliedto適用于,應用于Heslowedthebleedingbyapplyingpressuretothewoundsuntilthepoliceandtheambulancearrived.他(使勁)按住傷口,使血流得慢些,直到警察和救護車到達。(3)v.勤奮工作;努力學習applyoneselfto專心致志于………·Overthenextmonths,heappliedhimselftoimprovingthetechnique.在接下來的幾個月里,他專心致志地改進技術。小題集訓語境語法填空Helosthisjobamonthago.Later,heappliedtoacomputerfirm(1)_ajobwhereheappliedanewapproach(2)___increasingtheworkingefficiencyandit(3)__(apply)toalltheotheraspectsinthefirm.Mostimportantly,heapplied(4)__(he)tohisworkandgotpromotedsoon.答案(1)for(2)to(3)wasapplied(4)himself13.eageradj.渴望的,熱切的beeagerforsth渴望某物beeagertodo(=can'twaittodo)sth迫不及待地想做某事拓展eagernessn.熱切,渴望·Sheshowsgreateagernessforsuccess.她顯得十分渴望成功?！couldn’thidemyeagernesstogetbackhome.我無法掩飾對回家的渴望。小題集訓單句語法填空(1)HelenaswellasIiseager_______(see)theperformance.(2)Her_________(eager)togotoschoolmovedallthepeople.(1)tosee(2)eagerness14.supply(1)n.供應(量);補給搭配inshortsupply供應不足supplyanddemand供求關系.Wehavenotevenreachedthepeakseason,andthepowerisalreadyinshortsupply.我們還沒有到高峰期，供電短缺(的問題)就已經出現(xiàn)了。(詞匯復現(xiàn)記憶法)·Astrokecandisruptthesupplyofoxygentothebrain.中風可導致大腦供氧中斷。(2)vt.供應;供給搭配supplysbwithsth=supplysthtosb向某人提供某物.Thegovernmentdecidedtosupplythehomelesswithhouses=supplyhousestothehomeless.政府決定給無家可歸者提供住房。小題集訓單句語法填空(1)Themediasupplylotsofinformation_____useveryday.(2)Thelibrariesinlargecitiessupplycitizens_______booksonmanysubjects.答案(1)to(2)with15.dealwith(1)處理;安排;應付;對付·I'lldealwiththeseletterslater.我稍后會去處理這些信件。(2)與……交易;和……做買賣·Wehavedealtwiththecompanyfortenyears.我們和那家公司做生意十年了。(3)涉及;論及·Thisbookdealswithissuesofpollution.這本書涉及污染的問題。辨析dealwith與dowith詞組用法dealwithdealwith在疑問句和名詞性從句中常與how連用dowithdowith在疑問句和名詞性從句中常與what連用;除此之外，dowith還有“容忍，忍受”的意思小題集訓1.單句語法填空(1)___shouldIdowiththisoldcar?(2)Allenhassomeinterestingideasfortodealwithit.2.根據漢語意思完成句子他善于應付壓力。Heisgoodat___pressure.答案1.(1)What(2)how2.dealing/doingwith16.beresponsiblefor意為“對……負責”?！feelpartlyresponsiblefortheproblemswerein.我覺得我應為我們所遭遇的問題負一部分責任。拓展responsibilityn.責任;職責;責任心;義務asenseofresponsibility責任感takeresponsibilityfor(doing)sth對(做)某事負責Itisaresponsibilitytodosth.做某事是一種責任takeonresponsibilities承擔責任小題集訓單句語法填空(1)Therefore,let'stakethe___________(responsible)tomakeitalow-carboncitybyridingbicycles.(2)Parentsareresponsible___________theirchildren'ssafety.(1)responsibility(2)for17.attractive202adj.有吸引力的;好看的,美觀的Thispositionseemssoattractivethatitwouldberidiculoustosayno.這個職位看上去太誘人了,要是拒絕它簡直太荒謬了。(詞匯復現(xiàn)記憶法)拓展attractvt.吸引;引起……的注意(或興趣)attractiveadj.吸引人的

attractionn.向往的地方,有吸引力的特征attractone'sattention引起某人的注意搭配attract...to...把……吸引到……beattractedby…被……所吸引beattractedto...為……所吸引;愛慕Hewasattractedbythetitle.他被標題吸引了。小題集訓單句語法填空(1)However,nomatterhow_______(attract)theInternetis,weshouldn'tbeseparatedfromourlovedones.(2)Themomentwegottothetopofthehill,we_______(attract)deeplybythebeautifulscenery.答案(1)attractive(2)wereattracted18.aswellas用于連接并列成分,意為“也,還,既……又……”。該短語連接的并列成分包括,主語、賓語等,但通常不位于句首。Yourwifeaswellasyouisfriendlytome.不光是你，就連你的妻子對我也很友好?！egrowsflowersaswellasvegetables.他既種菜也種花。注意>>(1)aswellas前后連接的雖然是兩個并列成分,但強調的our重點在前面,不在后面,翻譯時要先譯后面,再譯前面?！ivingthingsneedairandsunshineaswellaswater.生物不僅需要水,還需要空氣和陽光。(2)aswellas用于連接主語時,謂語動詞要和aswellas前的主語保持一致。She,aswellasI,isanEnglishteacher.我和她都是英語老師。小題集訓單句語法填空(1)Lilyaswellasherparents_____(be)veryfondofclassicalmusic.(2)Wearepaintingthewallsaswellas_____(repair)theroof.拓展(1)aswellas可以用于同級比較,意為“和……一樣好”?！eplaysbasketballaswellashisbrother.他籃球打得和他的兄弟一樣好。(2)常見的as..as結構短語:assoonas一……就……as.….aspossible盡可能……aslongas只要sofaras遠至(3)aswell是副詞短語,意為“也”,相當于too,一般放在句末,有時和連詞and或but搭配使用·Heisacancerspecialist,andapoetaswell.他是一位癌癥專家而且也是詩人。答案(1)is(2)repairing19.contact(1)vt(寫信、打電話)聯(lián)系(某人)·Haveyoucontactedthevolunteer’sparents?你聯(lián)系這位志愿者的父母了嗎?(詞匯復現(xiàn)記憶法)(2)n.聯(lián)系，聯(lián)絡.makecontactwithsb/getintocontactwithsb與某人取得聯(lián)系keepincontactwithsb與某人保持聯(lián)系losecontactwithsb與某人失去聯(lián)系Thereislittlecontactbetweenthetwoorganisations.這兩個機構相互之間沒有什么聯(lián)系。小題集訓contact的用法完成句子(1)Theyhave__________(保持聯(lián)系)eachotherforfiveyears.(2)Ifinally__________(取得聯(lián)系)herinParislastyear.(3)Ihave___________(失去聯(lián)系)mostofmyclassmates.答案(1)keptincontactwith(2)madecontactwith/gotintocontactwith(3)lostcontactwith20.contributionn.捐款