2024版高考英語(yǔ)一輪總復(fù)習(xí)教材復(fù)習(xí)Unit4NaturalDisasters課件新人教版必修第一冊(cè)

教材復(fù)習(xí)必修第一冊(cè)UNIT4

NATURALDISASTERS必備知識(shí)·自主檢測(cè)01Ⅰ．詞塊記單詞1．the______workers救援人員2．______thebuildings損壞建筑物3．2，400homes_________2400所房屋被毀4．no______,noinjuries沒(méi)有人員傷亡5．________setupbythegovernment政府搭建的避難所6．uselesspiecesof_____無(wú)用的金屬塊rescuedamagedestroyeddeathssheltersmetal7．____thedead掩埋死者8．thetireless_______ofthecity'speople全市人民的不懈努力9．the______tostaypositive保持樂(lè)觀的智慧10．providethe________提供物資11．stay____保持冷靜12．_____intocoastlines襲擊海岸線13．huge_____巨大的海浪14．______amatch劃火柴15．_______foodandsupplies運(yùn)送食物和物資buryeffortswisdomsuppliescalmcrashwavesstrikedeliverⅡ．語(yǔ)境記單詞1．Hewas_______atthe________news,forIcouldseehis_______lookonhisface．(shock)2．Youmustlearn__________regularly．Otherwise,youwillfeeloutof______aftersuchalongrun．(breath)3．Masteringsomebasicskillswillgreatlyincreaseyourchancesof________．Lastweek,thankstotheswimmingskills,heandhisfriendsucceededin_________theterriblefloodandtheyweretheonlytwo_________．(survive)shockedshockingshockedtobreathebreathsurvivalsurvivingsurvivors4．Afterhecameto_____,everyonesaidhewasa________leader,butnowhefeelsso_________thatheevencan'tsavehisdaughter．(power)5．Theroadhasatotal______oftwomilesonly,sotheworkersdecideto________it．(long)powerpowerfulpowerlesslengthlengthenⅢ．語(yǔ)境記短語(yǔ)1．Herlifehasnot______________(結(jié)束),andshealsodoesn'tknowwhatiswaitingforherahead．2．AlthoughitwasSundayyesterday,Lilygotupearly________(和往常一樣)．3．Alwayshaveyourdictionary_______(在手頭)whenyoustudybecauseitisveryconvenientforyoutorefertoit．cometoanendasusualonhand4．Wehaven'tcleanedthehouseforafewdays,becausewedon'twantto__________(徹底消除)goodluck．5．ItwasreportedthatanAmericancouplehad_______(挖出)alotofgoldcoinsfromtheirownyard．6．Thecitylay________(成為廢墟)aftertheearthquake．Now,rowsofhousesarebeingbuilt．7．Suddenly,alittlerabbitjumpedoutinfrontofmyhorse．Seeingthis,Iwas________(震驚)．sweepawaydugoutinruinsinshockⅣ．公式練句型1．這個(gè)小男孩太小了而不能舉起這塊沉重的石頭。(too...to...)Thelittleboyis__________________theheavystone．2．他好像已經(jīng)知道了剛才所發(fā)生的一切。(asif)_____________hehadknownaboutwhathappenedjustnow．3．她正沿著河岸走，這時(shí)她聽(tīng)到一陣呼救聲。(bedoing...when...)She______________________________________sheheardacryforhelp．tooyoungtoraiseItseemedasifwaswalkingalongthebankoftheriverwhen4．眾所周知，山里的空氣呼吸起來(lái)很舒服。(be＋adj．＋todo)Asweallknow,_____________________________inthemountainousareas．5．它們不僅使人們?cè)谕砩虾茈y睡覺(jué)，而且還損害著我們具有歷史價(jià)值的房子和商店。(make＋it＋adj．＋todo)Theynotonly______________________________atnight,buttheyaredoingdamagetoourhousesandshopsofhistoricalinterest．theairiscomfortabletobreathemakeitdifficultforpeopletosleep關(guān)鍵能力·重難探究02重點(diǎn)練透微點(diǎn)練全高考對(duì)接1．a(chǎn)ffectvt．影響；(疾病)侵襲；深深打動(dòng)[素養(yǎng)佳句]Withthedevelopmentofthesociety,Internetvotinghasbecomemoreandmorepopular,graduallyaffectingpeople'slifeinallrespects．隨著社會(huì)的發(fā)展，網(wǎng)絡(luò)投票已經(jīng)變得越來(lái)越流行，逐漸在各方面影響人們的生活。(1)beaffectedby被……侵襲；被……感動(dòng)beaffectedwithhighfever發(fā)高燒(2)effectn．作用；影響；效果；結(jié)果haveaneffect/influenceon對(duì)……產(chǎn)生影響(3)affectionn．[U]喜愛(ài)；鐘愛(ài)；慈愛(ài)

haveanaffectionfor喜歡；喜愛(ài)基礎(chǔ)練透——單句語(yǔ)法填空①(2020·江蘇卷)Bestofall,humorraisesyourenergy,andthatcanhaveaneffect__everythingyoudoatschool,atwork,orinyourpersonallife．②________(affect)withaseriousdisease,hewasnolongerabletospeakclearlyandheknewtherewasnohopeofrecovery．③Ifeelmuch_________(affect)formymum,whosewordsandactionshaveapositiveeffectonme．④(2022·浙江卷1月)Ifeltsohelplessandinsecurebecausethequalityofmylife____________(affect)．onAffectedaffectionwasaffected能力遷移——句式升級(jí)Manyyoungpeopleweredeeplyaffectedbyhisstoryandbegantodovolunteerworkforthedisabled．⑤__________________hisstory,manyyoungpeoplebegantodovolunteerworkforthedisabled．(過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ))Deeplyaffectedby2．ruinn．&vt．破壞；毀壞[素養(yǎng)佳句]Somebadfactorsareruiningthefutureoffilmindustry,sogreateffortsshouldbemadetoattractmoreaudience．一些不好的因素正在破壞著電影產(chǎn)業(yè)的未來(lái)，因此電影產(chǎn)業(yè)應(yīng)該做出巨大努力來(lái)吸引更多觀眾。(1)(lie/be)inruins嚴(yán)重受損；破敗不堪bereducedtoruins淪為廢墟(2)ruinoneself毀掉自己；自取滅亡ruinone'shealth/fame/future毀壞某人的健康/聲譽(yù)/前途基礎(chǔ)練透——單句語(yǔ)法填空①Withtimegoingon,thecastlewhichoncewasverybeautifulisnowcompletely__ruins．②Shortlyaftersufferingfromamassiveearthquakeandbeingreduced__ruins,thecitytookonanewlook．into能力遷移——句式升級(jí)Hemadeamistake,whichruinedhischanceofgoingabroad．③Hemadeamistake,____________________________．(動(dòng)詞-ing形式短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ))ruininghischanceofgoingabroad名師點(diǎn)津ruin,damage,destroy的用法區(qū)別：(1)ruin多用于借喻中，指毀壞價(jià)值、用途等。它還可作名詞，常用于下面的短語(yǔ)中：inruins“嚴(yán)重受損，破敗不堪”；(2)damage表示不一定全部毀壞，且損壞部分能修復(fù)。damage作名詞時(shí)，常用于do/causedamageto“對(duì)……造成損害”；(3)destroy指徹底毀壞以致很難修復(fù)，其名詞是destruction。3．buryvt．埋葬；安葬[素養(yǎng)佳句]Thoughburiedinbooksthesedays,Ihavestilljoinedseveralstudentclubsinordertoimprovemyself．雖然這些天我埋頭讀書，但我還是加入了幾個(gè)學(xué)生俱樂(lè)部以提高自己。(1)beburiedin/buryoneselfin埋頭于；專心于beburiedinthought沉思(2)buryone'sfaceinone'shands雙手掩面基礎(chǔ)練透——單句語(yǔ)法填空①______(bury)inhisstudy,hewasn'tawarethatalltheothershadleft．②_______(bury)hisfaceinhishands,hetriedtocontrolhisweeping．③Sheburiedherface__herhandsandweptwhensheheardthebadnews．BuriedBuryingin能力遷移——句式升級(jí)Hesatatawoodentableandwasburiedinreading．④Hesatatawoodentable,_________________．(過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ))⑤Hesatatawoodentable,__________________________．(動(dòng)詞-ing形式短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ))buriedinreadingburyinghimselfinreading4．suffervt．遭受；蒙受

vi．(因疾病、痛苦、悲傷等)受苦[素養(yǎng)佳句]ThoughhavingsufferedalotinZhaziCave,JiangZhujunwouldratherdiethangivein．雖然江竹筠(江姐)在渣滓洞集中營(yíng)遭受了非人的折磨，但仍然寧死不屈。(1)sufferpain/defeat/hardship/damage遭受痛苦/失敗/艱難/破壞sufferfrom遭受；患病(2)sufferingn．痛苦；苦難；折磨；讓人痛苦的事sufferern．患難者；患病者基礎(chǔ)練透——單句語(yǔ)法填空①(2020·江蘇卷)Later,heworkedinAfrica,wheremanypeoplesuffered____blindnessforlackofpropertreatment．②Itishardtoimaginethepainand__________(suffer)thesepoorpeoplewentthroughduringthewintermonths．fromsufferings能力遷移——句式升級(jí)Johnhassufferedfromlungcancerformanyyears．Hehasdecidedtogiveupsmoking．③__________________________________________,Johnhasdecidedtogiveupsmoking．(動(dòng)詞-ing形式短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ))Havingsufferedfromlungcancerformanyyears名師點(diǎn)津(1)suffer用作及物動(dòng)詞，表示“遭受；蒙受”，其后常接pain,loss,defeat,poverty,hunger,punishment,hardship,damage等名詞作賓語(yǔ)。(2)suffer用作不及物動(dòng)詞，其后常接from，表示“受……之苦；患某種疾病”。5．supplyn．供應(yīng)(量)；補(bǔ)給；[pl．]補(bǔ)給品

vt．供應(yīng)；供給[素養(yǎng)佳句]Moreover,thecompetitionwillsupplyyouwithachancetodevelopyourcreativityandbuildfriendshipwithotherstudentswhosharethesameinterestwithyou．此外，這次競(jìng)爭(zhēng)將會(huì)給你提供一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)，幫助你發(fā)展創(chuàng)造力，與志同道合的其他學(xué)生建立友誼。(1)supplysth．tosb．＝supplysb．withsth．向某人提供某物(2)beinshortsupply短缺alargesupplyof/largesuppliesof大量……的供應(yīng)基礎(chǔ)練透——單句語(yǔ)法填空①Thenaturalresources,suchascoalandoil,are__shortsupplyinthiscountry．②Whathappenswhenfoodandgasoline________(supply)runlow?insupplies能力遷移——一句多譯我們學(xué)校網(wǎng)站每天為我們提供大量的信息。③Ourschoolwebsite______________________________everyday．(supply...to...)④Ourschoolwebsite______________________________everyday．(supply...with...)suppliesmuchinformationtoussuppliesuswithmuchinformation【聯(lián)想發(fā)散】

表示“為某人提供某物”的短語(yǔ)還有：①providesb．withsth．＝providesth．forsb．②offersb．sth．＝offersth．tosb．6．survivevi．

生存；存活

vt．幸存；艱難度過(guò)[素養(yǎng)佳句]Tohelpthemsurvive,weneedtopreservetheirhabitats．為了幫助它們生存，我們需要保護(hù)它們的棲息地。(1)survivesth．幸免于；從……中挺/活過(guò)來(lái)survivefrom從……存活下來(lái)；流傳下來(lái)(2)survivorn．幸存者survivaln．[U]幸存；[C]殘存物基礎(chǔ)練透——單句語(yǔ)法填空①Aftertheplanecrash,whatthe_________(survive)coulddowastowaitforrescueonthisdesertisland．②Ifhecouldn'tfindhiswayoutoftheforest,therewouldbelittlechanceof________(survive)．survivorssurvival能力遷移——句式升級(jí)Afterwesurvivedthatnight,wewereconfidentthateverythingelsewouldbeallright．③________________________,wewereconfidentthateverythingelsewouldbeallright．(動(dòng)詞-ing形式短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ))Havingsurvivedthatnight名師點(diǎn)津survive表示“幸免于難”時(shí)，是及物動(dòng)詞，其后不需要加介詞in或from。7．powern．電力供應(yīng)；能量；力量；控制力[素養(yǎng)佳句](2022·新高考Ⅰ卷寫作)Withthepowertoconquerhimself,hecanconqueranythingonthewaytoapromisingfuture．有了征服自己的力量，他就能征服通往美好未來(lái)的道路上的任何事情。(1)beinpower掌權(quán)，執(zhí)政(表示狀態(tài))cometo/intopower上臺(tái)，執(zhí)政(表示動(dòng)作)in/withinone'spower在某人的能力/權(quán)力范圍之內(nèi)outof/beyondone'spower超出某人的能力doall/everythinginone'spower盡力而為；竭盡全力havethepowertodosth．有能力做某事(2)powerfuladj．強(qiáng)有力的，強(qiáng)大的基礎(chǔ)練透——單句語(yǔ)法填空①Unfortunately，it's______mypowertogetthroughtheworkinsuchashorttime．②Afterthenewpresidentcame_______power,hetookaseriesofmeasurestoimprovepeople'slife．③(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)Jenniferisafirst-generationgraduateandaninspirationtoherfamily—andthat'spretty________(power)．④Thoughhehasbeen__powerfortwoyears,hehasn'tfoundaneffectivesolutiontothecountry'seconomicproblems．beyondto/intopowerfulin能力遷移——詞匯升級(jí)(2019·全國(guó)Ⅰ卷寫作)I'lltrymybesttoperformwellinthevolunteerjob．⑤I'll__________________________toperformwellinthevolunteerjob．doall/everythinginmypower【聯(lián)想發(fā)散】

表示“竭盡全力做某事”的常用表達(dá)還有：①makeeveryefforttodosth．②sparenoefforttodosth．8．strikevi．&vt．(struck,struck/stricken)侵襲；突擊；擊打；敲；(使)突然想起

n．罷工；罷課；襲擊[素養(yǎng)佳句]Alltheinternationalstudentsweredeeplystruckbymyintroduction．所有的國(guó)際學(xué)生都被我的介紹深深地迷住了。(1)bestruckby...被……打動(dòng)/迷住了Itstrikes/occursto/hitssb．that/...某人想到……strike...intoone'sheart使……刻骨銘心

strikesb．in/on＋the＋身體部位

打某人某部位(2)be/goonstrike在/進(jìn)行罷工基礎(chǔ)練透——寫出下列句中strike的詞性及含義①Shewaspractisingsurfingwhenasharkstruck．

_______②Thevisitorswerestruckbythebeautyofthecountry．

_____________________③IheardtheclockstrikingeightwhenIwokeupthismorning．

_________④ItstruckmethatIwouldhaveanimportantmeetinginShanghaithenextday．

_______________⑤Theworkerswillgoonstrikeifthedemandstheyputforwardareturneddown． _______v．襲擊v．打動(dòng)；給……以印象v．(鐘)敲v．(使)突然想起n．罷工能力遷移——一句多譯我忽然想到我告訴他們的電話號(hào)碼是錯(cuò)的。⑥________________thephonenumberIhadtoldthemwaswrong．(strike)⑦_(dá)_________________thephonenumberIhadtoldthemwaswrong．(occur)⑧______________thephonenumberIhadtoldthemwaswrong．(hit)ItstruckmethatItoccurredtomethatIthitmethat9．putup提供；提出；建造；舉起；提高；張貼；留宿[素養(yǎng)佳句]AweekbeforeEarthDay,posterswereputuparoundourschool,callinguponustojoinintheactionsforagreenerEarth．地球日的前一周，我們的學(xué)校周圍張貼了海報(bào)，呼吁我們加入綠化地球的行動(dòng)中。putupwith容忍；忍受putforward提出(意見(jiàn)、建議)puton穿上；上演putoff推遲；延期putaway放好(某物)；儲(chǔ)存putdown放下；寫下；鎮(zhèn)壓putaside...儲(chǔ)存……備用；留下……供專用基礎(chǔ)練透——寫出下列句中putup的含義①Firstheopenedashopandthenputupasignoutsidetheshoptoattractcustomers．

____②Thosewhoknowtheanswertothequestion,pleaseputupyourhands．

____③Theyagreedtoputtwoforeignstudentsupoverthesummer．

____張貼舉起留宿④Thegovernmenthaspromisedthattaxeswillnotbeputupagainthisyear．

____⑤(2023·浙江卷1月)Solardeveloperswanttoputuppanelsasquicklyandcheaplyaspossible,sotheyhaven'tgivenmuchthoughttowhattheyputunderthem．

____提高建造能力遷移——完成句子⑥Ican___________thehouse'sbeinguntidy,butIhateitifit'snotclean．我可以容忍房間里不整齊，但是我討厭房間里臟。⑦Thestudentshave________________________thatneedtobesolvedatonce．學(xué)生們提出了許多需要馬上解決的問(wèn)題。⑧Everyyearchildren_______________________________tobuyNewYear'spresents．每年孩子們都會(huì)拿出一些零花錢來(lái)買新年禮物。

putupwithputforwardalotofquestionsputasidesomeoftheirpocketmoney10．主語(yǔ)＋be＋adj．＋不定式[素養(yǎng)佳句]Thismachineisveryeasytooperate．Anybodycanlearntouseitinafewminutes．這臺(tái)機(jī)器很容易操作。任何人幾分鐘就可以學(xué)會(huì)使用。

“主語(yǔ)＋be＋adj．＋todo...”句式有以下特點(diǎn)：(1)不定式說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)在哪些方面存在形容詞所表示的特點(diǎn)或性質(zhì)。(2)不定式所表示的動(dòng)作雖與句子的主語(yǔ)之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，但通常以主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義。(3)如果不定式為不及物動(dòng)詞，則后面要有相應(yīng)的介詞。(4)該句式中常用的形容詞有easy,hard,difficult,comfortable,(im)possible,pleasant,interesting,exciting,important等?；A(chǔ)練透——單句語(yǔ)法填空①Theproblemlooksrathereasy,butinfactitisveryhardtodeal____．②Thestoryisveryinterestingforthestudents_______(read)．withtoread能力遷移——完成句子③Amongthefourseasonsinayear,summerismyfavourite．Themorningair__________________．在一年的四個(gè)季節(jié)中，夏天是我最喜歡的季節(jié)。早晨的空氣呼吸起來(lái)棒極了。④Althoughtheladylookselegant,actuallyshe____________________.盡管這位女士看上去很優(yōu)雅，但實(shí)際上卻很難與之相處。isgoodtobreatheishardtogetalongwith11．bedoingsth．when...正在做某事，這時(shí)突然……[素養(yǎng)佳句]Jackwasworkinginthelabwhenthepowercutoccurred．杰克正在實(shí)驗(yàn)室里工作，這時(shí)突然停電了。(1)beabouttodosth．when...＝beonthepointofdoingsth．when...正要做某事，這時(shí)突然……(2)had(just)donesth．when...剛做了某事，這時(shí)突然……基礎(chǔ)練透——單句語(yǔ)法填空①Hewasabouttogotoschool____astrongwindbegantoblow．②Thechildren____________(play)footballontheplaygroundwhenitbegantorain．③She____________(finish)herhomeworkwhenhermotheraskedhertopractiseplayingthepianoyesterday．whenwereplayinghadfinished能力遷移——同義句轉(zhuǎn)換Theywereonthepointofgivingupwhenthecaptainencouragedthemfiercelytosavetheship．④They______________________thecaptainencouragedthemfiercelytosavetheship．wereabouttogiveupwhen1．Inordertoensureourkidsgetthesleeptheyneed,bothparentsandschoolsshouldmakean______．2．Themeeting______________andhesetdownmanykeypoints．選詞填空rescue;damage;inshock;onhand;sweepaway;cometoanend;asif;trap;intheopenair;efforteffortcametoanend3．Alltheirattemptsto______thechildfromtheburningbuildingwereinvain．4．Somepeopleworriedthattherapiddevelopmentoftourismmightcause______tothelocalenvironment．5．Whethertheirweddingceremonywillbeheld_______________tomorrowdependsontheweather．6．Thekidsareveryfriendlywithherandevenlookuptoher_____sheweretheirownmother．rescuedamageintheopenairasif7．Thereareexperts_______togiveyouallthehelpandadviceyouneed．8．I'mstill________afterhearingthatbadnews．9．InChina,peoplebelievefirecan__________badluck,so,redmeansgoodluck．10．Firefightershadtobreakthedoordowntoreachthepeople_______inside．onhandinshocksweepawaytrappedⅠ．語(yǔ)境猜詞義1．(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)Itwouldworklikethis:AnofficerarrivingatthesceneofacrashcouldaskforthephonesofthedriversandusetheTextalyzertocheckintheoperatingsystemforrecentactivity．_______2．(2021·全國(guó)乙卷)Forthebiggeststadiumsintheworld,wehaveuseddatasuppliedbytheWorldAtlaslistsofar,whichranksthembytheirstatedpermanentcapacity,aswellasupdatedinformationfromofficialstadiumwebsites．

_______n．撞車v．提供3．(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)Thesolution,ofcourse,wastoplanttreessotheanimalscouldseekshelterduringthedaytime．

_________4．(2020·天津卷7月)Thedeep,gentlevoicehelpedcalmthenervousgirl．

__________5．(2017·北京卷)Twomorerantogettheschoolnurse,whobroughtadefibrillator,anelectronicdevice(器械)thatcanshocktheheartbackintowork．

____________n．庇護(hù)處vt．使鎮(zhèn)靜vt．使受電擊Ⅱ．一詞多義1．(2021·全國(guó)乙卷)Indeed,theresearchersfoundthatface-to-faceinteractionsandconversationsaffectthecreativeprocess,andyetaco-workingspaceoracoffeeshopprovidesacertainlevelofnoisewhilealsoprovidingfreedomfrominterruptions．

__A．vt．影響B(tài)．vt．(疾病)侵襲C．vt．深深打動(dòng)

A2．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Thesonofagrocer,he'dspentthesummersofhischildhooddeliveringfoodinBernardsville,NewJersey． __A．v．發(fā)表B．v．傳達(dá)C．v．遞送CⅢ．完成句子

1．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷寫作)Upondashingtowardsthefinishingline,awaveofthunderousapplause__________．在沖向終點(diǎn)線時(shí)，雷鳴般的掌聲如潮水般涌了進(jìn)來(lái)。2．(2021·浙江卷6月寫作)Itseemed____________________________________．好像發(fā)生了什么不愉快的事情。floodedinasifsomethingunpleasanthappened3．(2020·天津卷7月寫作)Itistruethatwe______________________fromtimetotime．However,itisimportantthatweneverlosetheenthusiasmtokeepontrying．確實(shí)我們有時(shí)可能遭受失敗。然而，重要的是我們永遠(yuǎn)不要失去繼續(xù)努力的熱情。maysufferfromfailure課堂效果·鞏固訓(xùn)練03Ⅰ．單詞拼寫1．Inspiteofgreat_______(努力),wefailedtocarryoutourplansthrough．2．Toomuchdrinkingwilldo______(損害)toyourhealth;youshouldtakethedoctor'sadvice．3．Ifyouarelostinthemountains,stay____(鎮(zhèn)靜的)inthefaceofdarkness,lonelinessandtheunknown．4．Inordertocatchthebear,somevillagersseta____(陷阱)andcovereditwithsomeleaves．effortsdamagecalmtrap5．Asmallplane_______(碰撞)intoahillsidefivemileseastofthecity,killingallfourpeopleonboard．

6．Theearthquakewassobigthatmostofthehousesinthesmallvillagewerecompletely_________(摧毀)．7．Afterlearningthattheboyshadbeenlostforalmost20hours,thepolicesentouta______(救援)teamtolookforthem．