2024版高考英語一輪總復習教材復習Unit4SpaceExploration課件新人教版必修第三冊

教材復習必修第三冊UNIT4

SPACEEXPLORATION必備知識·自主檢測01Ⅰ．詞塊記單詞1．famous__________著名宇航員2．theselection_________選拔程序3．doalotof______andphysicaltraining做大量的心理和身體訓練4．make_______制作火箭5．escapeEarth's_______逃離地球的引力6．makespace________制作宇宙飛船7．thesecretsofthe________宇宙的秘密astronautsprocedurementalrocketsgravityvehiclesuniverse8．______a_________發(fā)射一顆衛(wèi)星9．_____aroundEarth環(huán)繞地球運行10．the______toexplore探索的欲望11．_______dirtywater回收臟水12．the____ofgravity缺少重力13．______the_____system在太陽系之外14．use_______technology運用當前技術15．__________foodandwater充足的食物和水launchsatelliteorbitdesirerecyclelackbeyondsolarcurrentsufficient16．countriesaroundthe_____全球各國17．a_______view膚淺的看法18．weather________天氣模式19．ourplanet's_________我們地球的資源20．alossof______氧氣的缺失globeshallowpatternsresourcesoxygenⅡ．語境記單詞1．Hebelievesthatallchildrenarebornwithequal___________．Andhethinksthatthisslowboycanbeas_____________asothersiftaughtproperly．(intelligent)2．Sheisa__________girl,soweknowthatonceshehas__________todosomething,shewillmakeherdreamcometruewithgreat_____________．(determine)intelligenceintelligentdetermineddetermineddetermination3．Tomy______________,Isawa____________expressiononhisfaceduetohis_____________testscore．(disappoint)4．Thestudentswhotendtobe___________oftenbenefitfromtheir____________．(independent)5．He______againstsmoking,andinsistedthatitwasbeyond________thatsmokingwasharmfultohealth．Atlast,he______usoutofsmoking．(argue)disappointmentdisappointeddisappointingindependentindependencearguedargumentargued6．Asweallknow,aperson'slifeis_______,butknowledgeis_________．(limit)7．Ihave________myphototoyouinmylastemail,pleasecheckitinthe__________．(attach)limitedunlimitedattachedattachmentⅢ．語境記短語1．He'stryingto__________(弄明白)awaytosolvetheproblem．2．___________(結果),thenumberofpeoplelearningEnglishisontheincrease．3．__________(最后),exploringspaceprovidestheworldwithmanydifferentbenefits．4．Wedon'tliketoexpressstrongfeelings,butjust“keepcalmand________(繼續(xù))”．figureoutAsaresultInclosingcarryon5．Justasthesayinggoes,“Diligenceleadstosuccesswhilelaziness__________(導致)failure．”

6．She__________(集中精力于)somepositivethingsandwaswillingtogiveahandtothosewhosoughthelpfromher．7．Lastmonth,Iwasbusypreparingforthefinalexamination______________(抱著……的希望)performingwell．8．Thepilotaskedallthepassengers________(在飛機上)toremainseatedastheplanewasmakingalanding．resultsinfocusedoninthehopeofonboard9．Mymoneyis___________(用完)．ImustgotothebanktodrawsomeofmysavingsoutbeforeI'venoneinhand．10．What'smore,weshouldtakegoodcareoftheforestsandplantmoretrees________(為了)improveourlivingconditions．runningoutsoastoⅣ．公式練句型1．湯姆和他的同班同學今年暑假要來參觀博物館。(notonly...butalso...)___________________________________________visitmuseumsthissummervacation．2．教授來了，后面緊跟著一群學生。(過去分詞作狀語)Theprofessorcamein,closely___________agroupofstudents．NotonlyTombutalsohisclassmatesarecomingtofollowedby3．一般來說，飛機的飛行高度是風箏的十倍。(倍數表達法)Generallyspeaking,theplaneflew____________________thekite．4．這是今年出版的最好的小說之一。(oneof...＋定語從句)Thisis________________________________________thisyear．5．在我看來，每個人要熟悉一個新地方都需要時間。(ittakessb．＋時間＋todosth．)AsfarasI'mconcerned,______________________________________anewplace．tentimesashighasoneofthebestnovelsthathavebeenpublishedittakeseveryonesometimetogetfamiliarwith關鍵能力·重難探究02重點練透微點練全高考對接1．desiren．渴望；欲望

vt．渴望；期望[素養(yǎng)佳句]Sheisdeterminedtocontinuetopursueherdesireforabetterlife．她決心繼續(xù)追求她所向往的更好的生活。(1)haveadesiretodo...渴望做……h(huán)aveadesirefor...渴望……(2)desiretodosth．渴望做某事desirethat...(should)dosth．渴望……基礎練透——單句語法填空①(2021·全國乙卷)Thesedays,safetyregulations—nottomentionthemodernsportsfan'sdesire___agoodviewandacomfortableseat—tendtokeepstadiumcapacities(容量)slightlylower．②(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷寫作)Ifyoudesire____________(challenge)yourself,thereisnothingtodowithothers'thoughts．fortochallenge能力遷移——一句多譯每個人都渴望成功，而成功只屬于努力的人。③Everyone_____________________whilesuccessonlybelongstothehard-workingpeople．(desiren．)④Everyone________________whilesuccessonlybelongstothehard-workingpeople．(desirev．)hasadesireforsuccessdesirestosucceed2．lackn．缺乏；短缺

vt．沒有；缺乏[素養(yǎng)佳句]Lackofconfidenceresultedinhisfailureintheinterview．缺乏信心導致了他在面試中的失敗。(1)forlackof...因缺少……alackof...缺少……(2)lacksth．缺少某物

(3)lackingadj．缺少的；沒有的；欠缺的belackingin缺少……；……不足基礎練透——單句語法填空①(2020·江蘇卷)Later,heworkedinAfrica,wheremanypeoplesufferedfromblindness___lackofpropertreatment．②Healthproblemsarecloselyconnectedwithbadeatinghabitsand_lackofexercise．③_______(lack)suchexperiencewillconstantlytroubleyouinyourbusiness．foraLacking能力遷移——一句多譯他們缺乏與他人交流的能力，因此在比賽中失敗了。④They______theskilltocommunicatewithothers,sotheyfailedinthecompetition．(lackvt．)⑤They_______________theskilltocommunicatewithothers,sotheyfailedinthecompetition．(lackingadj．)⑥_______theskilltocommunicatewithothers,theyfailedinthecompetition．(動詞-ing形式作狀語)lackedwerelackinginLacking3．arguevt．&vi．論證；爭辯；爭論[素養(yǎng)佳句]Manypeoplearguethatworkingcanbeavaluableexperiencefortheyoung．許多人認為工作對年輕人來說是寶貴的經歷。(1)arguewithsb．about/oversth．與某人爭論某事arguefor/againststh．據理力爭/反對某事arguesb．into/outofdoingsth．說服某人做/不做某事arguethat...主張/認為……(2)argumentn．論證；論據；爭吵；爭論；論點beyondargument無可爭辯(3)arguableadj．可辯論的；可論證的；可疑的基礎練透——單句語法填空①It'snousearguingwithhim__________thequestionforhewon'tchangehismind．②Whenthishappens,theimportantthingistotrynottoletacalmdiscussionturnintoaheated________(argue)．about/overargument能力遷移——一句多譯我們想方設法勸說他接受我們的建議，但都是徒勞。③Wetriedmanyways_________________________________,butinvain．(argue)④Wetriedmanyways__________________________________,butinvain．(persuade)⑤Wetriedmanyways__________________________________,butinvain．(talk)toarguehimintofollowingouradvicetopersuadehimtofollowouradvicetotalkhimintofollowingouradvice4．attachvt．系；綁；貼[素養(yǎng)佳句]Agrowingnumberofpeoplehaveattachedgreatimportancetofoodsafety．越來越多的人重視食品安全。(1)attachsth．tosth．把……附在……上attachimportance/significanceto重視；認為……重要/有意義(2)attachedadj．(作表語)附屬于；依戀的beattachedto依戀；愛慕；留戀；附屬于(3)attachmentn．喜愛；愛慕；附件基礎練透——單句語法填空①(2021·全國乙卷)How________(attach)areyoutoyourlandline?②(2020·全國Ⅱ卷)She'stryingtocomeupwithalabeltoattach__nutriafashionstoshowitiseco-friendly．③Thevirusappearsasan__________(attach)toanemailwhosesubjectbeginswith“FW”．attachedtoattachment能力遷移——詞匯升級

Manyofusteenagersthinkourphonesaremuchmoreimportantthanourfriends．④Manyofusteenagers_______________________________________thantoourfriends．attachmuchmoreimportancetoourphones5．resultin導致；造成[素養(yǎng)佳句]Icebergsinthepolarareasaremelting,resultingintheriseofsealevel．極地地區(qū)的冰山正在融化，導致了海平面的上升。(1)resultfrom由……造成；因……而產生(2)asaresult結果asaresultof作為……的結果withoutresult沒有結果；白費基礎練透——單句語法填空①Theysaylargecrowdsoftouriststothezoowillresult__trafficjams．②Thefactthatmanyspeciesaredyingoutresults____moreandmorenoisepollution．③(2020·江蘇卷)As_result,theyburnedmorefatduringwalksonanemptystomachthanwhentheyhadeatenfirst．④(2022·全國乙卷)Drinksnowcontain45millionfewerkilosofsugarasaresult__manufacturers'effortstoavoidthecharge,accordingtoTreasuryfigures．infromaof能力遷移——詞匯升級Daydreamingdistractedthemfromthetask,leadingtopoorerperformance．⑤Daydreamingdistractedthemfromthetask,____________poorerperformance．resultingin6．runout用完；耗盡[素養(yǎng)佳句]Whenhiswaterranout,heknewthathewouldhavetodosomethingtosavehisownlife．當他的水用完時，他知道他必須做些什么來挽救自己的生命。(1)runout用完(主語為物)runoutof用完(主語為人)useup用完，耗盡(主語為人)giveout用完，耗盡；精疲力竭(2)runacross偶然遇到；跑著穿過runinto撞上；偶然遇見；沖進runaway逃跑runafter追逐；追求基礎練透——用適當的介詞、副詞填空①Becareful!It'snotsafetorun______thestreet．②(2021·浙江卷1月)Yourun____thegrocerystoretopickuponebottleofwater．③Inthefuture,carefortheenvironmentwillbecomeveryimportantastheEarth'snaturalresourcesrun___．④Hesparesnoefforttorun_____hisdream,althoughhehasaseriousdisease．acrossintooutafter能力遷移——詞匯升級Ihaveusedupmymoney,soIcan'taffordthebook．⑤Ihave__________mymoney,soIcan'taffordthebook．Mymoneyhasgivenout/beenusedup,soIcan'taffordthebook．⑥Mymoney___________,soIcan'taffordthebook．runoutofhasrunout名師點津(1)runoutof＝useup表示主動，主語一般是人；(2)runout＝beusedup表示被動，主語通常是物；(3)giveout意為“用盡；用完；精疲力竭”。7．倍數表達法[素養(yǎng)佳句]It'ssaidthatthepowerplantisnowtwiceaslargeaswhatitwas．據說該發(fā)電廠現在是以前的兩倍大。(1)A＋be＋倍數＋as＋形容詞或副詞原級＋as＋B(2)A＋be＋倍數＋形容詞或副詞比較級＋than＋B(3)A＋be＋倍數＋thesize/length/height/depth/width＋of＋B基礎練透——單句語法填空①Itsprofitsarerisingfourtimes______(fast)thantheaveragecompany．②Thenewstadiumbeingbuiltwillbethreetimesthe______(high)ofthepresentone．fasterheight能力遷移——一句多譯眾所周知，地球是月球的49倍大。③Asisknowntous,theEarthis______________________themoon．④ItisknowntousthattheEarthis______________________thanthemoon．⑤WhatisknowntousisthattheEarthis______________________ofthemoon．forty-ninetimesasbigasforty-ninetimesbiggerforty-ninetimesthesize名師點津表示“兩倍”時要用double或twice，三倍或三倍以上用“基數詞＋times”。有時我們也用分數、百分數、half等代替倍數。1．Inaknowledgeera,lifelonglearningisnot_______toatraditionalclassroom．2．Idreamtofstartingmyownbusiness,whichcertainlyinspiredmeto________．選詞填空figureout;inthehopeof;focuson;providefor;soasto;carryon;limited;beyond;resource;keenlimitedcarryon3．(2022·全國乙卷寫作)ThefiguresofthechartsuggestthatthereareavarietyofwaystolearnEnglish______theclassroomwiththedevelopmentofmoderntechnology．4．Imadeupmymindtostudyhard________entermydreamuniversity．5．(2022·北京卷)__________balancingthebags,shedidn'tnoticeherwalletfallingoutofherpocket．6．Hehadenoughmoneyto___________hischildrenbeforehecouldfindwork．beyondsoastoFocusedonprovidefor7．Makegooduseoflearning_________suchasthewebsiteandthelibrary,andyouwillmakegreatprogress．8．IwillpractisemyEnglishwriting______________makingmyEnglishwritingbetter．9．Ittookthemaboutoneweekto__________howtostarttheequipment．10．Learningyour____interestinChineseculture,IsuggestyouapplyforPekingUniversity,oneofthebestuniversitiesinChina．resourcesinthehopeoffigureoutkeenⅠ．語境猜詞義1．(2020·天津卷7月)Ifyouwanttohaveabusinessofyourown,yourlocallibrarycanbecomealaunchspaceforit．

_______2．(2020·全國Ⅲ卷)Shewasdispleasedwithabsolutelyeverything,nothingwasrightandIwasrathersurprisedthatshebecamea“regular”．

_______3．(2020·全國Ⅲ卷改編)“Wefloatedtheideatomymumofsharingahouse，”saystheactor．

________n．啟動n．?？蛌t．提出Ⅱ．一詞多義1．(2022·北京卷)Moreresearchers,policymakersandrepresentativesfromthefoodindustrymustlearntolookbeyondtheirdirectlinesofresponsibilityandadoptasystemsapproach． __A．prep．越出……的范圍B．prep．在更遠處C．prep．遲于A2．(2021·浙江卷1月)Inonecase,amotherpresentsherfoottohercryingbaby,signalling:“Climbonme．” __A．v．標志著B．v．表明C．v．向……示意CⅢ．完成句子1．(2022·全國甲卷寫作)Notonly__________________________________________________,buttheyarealsocrucialfortheglobalclimatedevelopment．它們不僅為我們提供了豐富的資源和食物，而且對全球氣候的發(fā)展也至關重要。dotheyprovideabundantresourcesandfoodforus2．(2021·浙江卷6月寫作)AllIhadthoughtaboutwasspendingthemoneyformyowngood,anditseemedthatIhadneverrepaidmyfamilyforwhattheyhaddoneforme,but__________________________．我原來只想把錢花在自己身上，似乎我從來沒有回報過家人為我做的一切，而是專注于我自己的快樂。3．(2020·全國Ⅲ卷寫作)____________________,myclassmatesandIhaveadapteditintoashortplay．根據一篇英語課文，我和我的同班同學們把它改編成了一個短劇。focusedonmyownpleasureBasedonanEnglishtext4．(2020·全國Ⅱ卷寫作)Participatinginthispickingactivity_________________thesignificanceofwork．參加這次采摘活動，讓我意識到工作的重要性。5．(2020·江蘇卷寫作)Thiswell-madefilm_________________________afreshwayofbetterknowingChina'spastandpresent．這部制作精良的電影為外國觀眾提供了一種全新的方式來更好地了解中國的過去和現在。makesprovidesforeignaudienceswithmeawareof課堂效果·鞏固訓練03Ⅰ．單詞拼寫1．(2022·全國乙卷)Withtheirabilitytoseeahead,theycould______(發(fā)信號)anyproblem,sothatfast-movingtrainswouldbeabletoreactintime．2．Readingsatisfiesmy______(欲望)tokeeplearning．3．Thereisalmostnogravityinspacesothefoodwill_____(漂浮)around．4．Asweallknow,YangLiweiandWangYapingarefamous_________(宇航員)inChina．signaldesirefloatastronauts5．Thereasonforyourmistakeisthatyou____(缺乏)confidenceinyourself．6．ThecoremoduleofChina'sspacestationhasbeen________(發(fā)射)successfully．7．Alotofplasticsthatcarmakersareusingcannotbe________(回收利用)．8．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Producingfoodthatnooneeatswastesthewater,fuel,andother_________(資源)usedtogrowit．lacklaunchedrecycledresourcesⅡ．單句語法填空1．AsforaSeniorThreestudent,timeseemsmuch_______(limit)．2．(2022·全國乙卷)Themore_________(regular)theycanbeinspected,themorerailwaysafety，reliabilityandon-timeperformancewillbeimproved．3．(2022·北京卷)Idecidedtocommittocompletingtheapplications,andsoonIwasapartofagrowing______(globe)teamofyoung