福建省廈門重點(diǎn)中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期中英語試卷

集美中學(xué)高104組高一上學(xué)期中考試高一英語試卷滿分：150分 考試時(shí)間120分鐘 班級(jí)：_________ 座號(hào)：_________ 姓名：_________第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，淌分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話.每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Doctorandpatient. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Parentandchild.2.Whydidn'tDavdshowup?A.Heforgotthedate. B.Itwasraining. C.Hewasill3.Whatsportdoesthemanplaymostnow?A.Tennis. B.Football. C.Swimming.4.What'sthewoman'sattitude?A.Angry. B.Impatient. C.Pleased.5.Whereshouldthewomanlookforthebook?A.Onthetopshelf B.Onthesecondshelf. C.Onthebottomshelf.第二節(jié)（共15小題：每小題1.5分，滴分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘：聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?A.Washdishes. B.Dothedryingup. C.Cleanthediningroom.7.Whyweretheresomeleftovers?A.Thewomanhadnoappetite. B.Shemadetoomuchfood.C.Thereweremanyguests.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatisthewomandoingthere?A.Throwingaparty. B.Buyingapresent. C.Meetingherbrother.9.Whatdoeshersonprobablyenjoy?A.Readingabook. B.Writingabook. C.PlayingPC.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whenwillthewomanhaveaninterview?A.Afewhourslater. B.Nextweek C.Twoweekslater.11.Whatisthehardestthingforgettingavisa?A.Goingforaninterview. B.Fillingtheapplication.C.Gettingallthenecessarydocuments.12.Whydidthewomanpresentsomepapersforhereducation?A.Shewantsastudentvisa B.Shewantsatravelvisa.C.Shewantsaworkvisa.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題13.Whycouldthemanbuyacheaperticket?A.Heisreallybadlyoff. B.Hehasastudentdiscountcard.C.Ticketsarecheaperonweekends.14.Howmuchdidthemampay?A.￡4. B.￡12,50. C.￡16,50.15.Whenwillthemanreturn?A.OnFridaymorningat9:00. B.OnSundaymorningat6:00.C.OnSundayeveningat6:15.16.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthetravelschedule?A.Satisfied. B.Terrible. C.Excite.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whomightbethespeaker?A.Anewemployee. B.Adirector. C.Ateacher18.Howoftendotheemployeeshaveadepartmentmeeting?A.Everyweek. BEverytwoweeks. C.Everythreeweeks.19.Howaresalariespaid?A.Bycheque. B.Incash CThroughthehankaccount20.Whatdoyouthinkofthecompany'smanagement?A.Casual B.Flexible. C.Strict.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滴分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AJustCycleAndfoldawayThere'snoexcusenottogetonyourbikethisspring.Getyourindoorcyclingfixandfeelthebenefits.Greatforgeneralcardio（有氧的）fitness,exercisebikescanbeabrilliantwayoftrainingathome.However,choosingtherightbikeisincrediblyimportant,whichissomethingthatRogerBlackandhisteamrecognizedwhencreatingtheRogerBlackFoldingBike."Excellentvalueformoney.Especiallytheabilitytofoldtheexercisebikeintoavertical（直立的）positionandwheelitawayforstorage.ThiscanalsopreventyoufromthrowingyourclothesonitattheendofthedaylEvenifwearelimitedonspaceathomeandwork,wecancontinuephysicalactivitywithaRogerBlackfoldingbike.Thisbikeishelpingmeachievemyfitnessgoalsfollowingarecentrunninginjury."—BrianSmith"BestPresentEVERarethewordsfrommy77-year-oldfatherwhoreceivedhisRogerBlackfitnessbikeforhisbirthday.Hesaiditissosimpleandeasytouse.TheseatisVERYcomfortable,sousingiteverydayisapleasure.Itfoldsawaynearlysoitcanbestoredbehindadoorwhennecessary."—AnnaFarnhamRogerBlackisofferinga10%discountonthefullrangeofhomefitnessequipmentforallReader'sDigestreaders.PleaseusediscountcodeDIGEST10atcheckout.21.WhatcanpeopledowithaRogerBlackFoldingBike?A.Cycleinthemountains. B.WorkoutathomeC.Hangtheirclothes. D.Getadiscount.22.WhatistheadvantageofthisbikethatbothBrianandAnnamention?A.Easystorage. BReasonableprice. C.Comfortablescats. D.Excellentquality.23.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Atextbook. B.Ablogpost. C.Amagazine. D.AnacademicarticleBIt'stimeforpeopletopickuptheirboomboxesanddustofftheirsneakers.Breaking,orcompetitivebreakdancing.isgoingforthegold.OnDec7,theInternationalOlympicCommittee（IOC）announcedthatbreakingwouldbeanOlympicsportatthe2024ParisSummerOlympics.ItwillbethelatestmodernsporttobeaddedtotheGames.IOCPresidentThomasBachsaidthatthenewadditionofbreakingcouldhelptheOlympicseventbe"moreyouthful"."Webadaclearpriority,andthiswastointroducesportsparticularlypopularamongtheyoungergeneration.,"Bachsaid."Andalsototakeintoconsiderationtheurbanizationofsport."Breakingwasoriginallypartofearlyhip-hopcultureinNewYorkinthe1970s.Inthedecadessince,ithasspreadglobally,enjoyinghugepopularitybeyondtheUSandparticularlyacrossEuropeandAsia.Thoughbreakingisoftencategorizedasastyleofstreetdance,itmoreeasilylendsitselftothefieldofsportsthanotherstylesforthecompetitivenature."BackintheBronxinNewYorkwhenitfirststarted,itwasalwaysneighborhoodsofkidsjustbattlingeachother,"26-year-oldbreak-dancerVictorMontalvotoldUSAToday"That'showtheydiditbackintheday.""Breakingcompetitionstypicallyconsistofone-on-onebattlesinwhichonecompetitorchallengeshisorherrivalwithdifferentmovesandtheotherresponds.It'sasport/artjustasphysicallydemandingashigh-intensitydancingandacrobatics",Montalvoadded.Butasanart,breakingalsofeaturescoordinationandcreativity.Somecombinationsofmovescanbepracticed,butmuchofaroundisimprovised.Combiningvitalityandcreativity,breakingisacceptedbyyoungdancersacrosstheworldwhoaremotivatedbytheprospectofrepresentingtheircountriesattheworld'sbiggestsportingevent.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords"thegold"inParagraphIreferto?A.goldencolor. B.thegoldmedal. C.bigwealth. D.greatimportance.25.WhycanbreakinghelptheOlympicsbemoreyouthful?A.Khasashorthistory. B.Itreflectstheurbanizationofsport.C.ItisanewadditiontotheOlympics. D.Itispopularwiththeyoungergeneration.26.WhydoestheauthormentionthedancinginNewYorkinParagraph4?A.Toprovebreakinghasalonghistory. B.ToshowBronxisthebirthplaceofbreaking.C.Toexplainwhybreakingismorelikeasport. D.Toshowbreakingislovedbyneighborhoods'kids.27.What'sthepurposeofthetext?A.Tostresstheimportanceofbreaking. B.Tothrowlightontherulesofbreaking.C.Tomakeabriefhistoricalreviewofbreaking. D.TointroduceanewOlympicevent-breaking.CIt'seasyforconsumerstobuyfoodanddrinkslikeabowlofhotriceandcokeonlineorfromneighbourhoodshops,butforastronautssuchthingswereimpossibleinthepast.MembersofChina'sShenzhoumannedspaceflightlastyear,however,wereabletoenjoysuchfood,thankstoJoyoung,aChinesefirm.Joyoungcreatedamobilespacekitchenfortheastronauts.Adrinkingwatermachine,anairheaterandasoybeanmilkmakerwereallaccessibleinthekitchenthroughasmartapp.TangHongbowhowasamemberoftheShenzhoumannedspacecraft.saidinthenewsthatduringhisthreemonthtrip,hecouldeathotfoodwithjusthalf-hourefforts,acontras:tothepastwhensimilarattemptsrequiredseveralbours.Ifwehadtime,wewouldalsouseequipmenttocathomemadeyogurt.Wecouldalsocontroltheequipmentinthespacekitchenthroughmobilephoneapps,"hesaid.Inthepast,mostfoodscouldn'tbedirectlyheatedinamicrowaveoveninthespace.Conductionequipmentoftencauseduneven（不均勻的）heating.Anastronauthadtospendaslongasfourhourstobeatsomevegetablesinthespacekitchen.Tosolvetheproblem,Joyounghasdevelopedequipmentthatgivesouthotairtoheatvegetablesina360-degreeway.Thatenablesastronautstoeatsteaming-botfish-flavouredporkandGongbaochicken,aspicy,stir-friedChinesedish.BesidesJoyoung,agroupofcompanies,includingXiaomiCorpandHuaweiTechnologies,havecontributedtheirtechnologiestothedevelopmentofthespacestation.Avacuum（真空）cleanerenabledhaircutsonthespacecraftpossible.NOLOVR,aChinesevirtualrealitymanufacturer,hashelpedastronautsdevelopanexperimentalequipmentthroughwhichlaboratorytechniciansonthegroundcanseeandexperiencewhatastronautsaredoinginthespace.28.WhatdoastronautsthinkofJoyoung'smobilespacekitchen?A.Water-saving. B.Energy-wasting. C.Time-saving D.Money-wasting.29.HowdoestheauthorshowtheconvenienceonShenzhoumannedspacecraft?A.Bymakingcontrasts.B.Byanalyzingresults.C.Byprovidingpictures.DByansweringquestions.30.Whatdocsthelastparagraphwanttoshow?A.Thereismoretechtarthespacecraft. B.Jayoungneedstofurtheritstechnology.C.Whatastronautsaredoingissignificant. D.Astronautsonboardcandoastheywish.31.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.EarthtoSpace,FimsAddValuebyCreatingTechnologyB.TheHotDietontheSpaceStationNeedstobeAddressedC.ModernTechnologyBringsConveniencetoHumanBeingsD.ManufacturersMakeBigProfitsfromInventingEquipmentDDreams,accordingtoCarlJungrevealncertainamountofrealityhiddenduringwakingconsciousness:InJung'sphilosophy,theconflictandchaosexperiencedindreamsfinallybringordertoourlives.WhileJung'smysterioustheoriesaredebatable.hewasnotmistakenabouttheimportanceofdreaming.Agrowingnumberofreportsshowthatacontinuouslacko!dreamingisdamagingourwakingboursinmanyways.Thistrendiscausingdamagetoourimmuneandmetabolic（新陳代謝的）systems,letalonetheelectronicproductsthatkeepusuplateatnight.Deviceslikesmartphonesareruiningoursleeppatterns,whichhaslong-termconsequencesonourmemorysystem.OnestudyshowedthatnotallowingmicetohaveadequateamountsofREM（RapidEyeMovement）sleep,thestageinwhichwedream,themicecouldn'tstrengthenmemories.Youmightthinkthisisjustasleepproblem,butdreamingisinseparablefromournighttimerest.Wesleepincycles（周期）,eachlastingabout90minutes;inasleepcycle,wegothroughnon-REMsleepbeforehitting:REM.Thelongerwesleep,themoretimewespendinREM,whichiswhyweareoftendreamingwhenwowakeupinthemorning.Ifwesleeplessthansevenhours,however,itbecomeshardertoachievethislevelsfREMThecombinationofsleepinganddreamingactsasanemotionalstabilizer.Werecoverfromemotionalhurtfasterwhenwesleepanddreamproperly.However,we'renotgettingenoughsleeptocyclethroughthestagestotakeadvantageofthisnaturalantidepressant（抗抑郁劑）-dreamsInstead,wegetdepressedandturntoalcoholormedicinestogettosleep,whichonlymakesthingsworsebecauseevenonedrinkleadstolateREMwhileanti-depressantspromotedeepsleepattheexpenseofREM.We’repayingforthislackofdreaminginmanyways.StudiesshowthatvolunteerswhoexperiencedmoreREMsleepwerebetterequippedforsolvingproblemsrequiringcreativesolutions.RowanHooper,themanagingeditoratNewScientist,writesthatdreamsthatincludean"emotionalcore"appeartobeamainfunctionofREMsleepandthatweshouldlookatsleeppatternsasseriouslyaswedodietandexercisehabits.32.What'sCarlJung'sviewaboutdreams?A.Theycausechaos. B.Theymirrorreality. C.Theyrevealsecrets. D.Theydamageimmunity.33.Whatdoes“thistrend"inParagraph2referto?A.Lackofsleep. B.Aconstantstateofdreamlessness.C.Addictiontoelectronicproducts. D.Moreresearchonsleepanddreams.34.WhatcanwelearnaboutREM?A.REMhelpspeoplefightdepression B.REMsleepoccursbeforenon-REMsleep.C.REMcanbeimprovedbyanti-depressants. D.ThebrainreceivesnewinformationduringREMsleep.35.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Theimportanceofsleepliesindreams.B.Theabsenceofdreamsisharmfultohumanbeings.C.Dreamingpatternsaremoreimportantthanwerealize.D.Dreaminghasmysticalpowerofstrengtheningmemories.第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2.5分，滴分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂照。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Gettingintotherightfocusforseriousstudyingcanbedifficult.Withroommatesorfamily,incomingmessages,theinternet,andsoon,it'seasytofocusonotherthings,whichcanleaveyouunpreparedforyourtests.36Usethesetipstomakeaquietplacethatallowsforconcentration.Ifyouareoncampus,roommatesanddormitorycanbeloud.andifyouarestudyingonlinefromhome,youmighthavetodealwithyourfamily'scomingsandgoings.37Ifyoudon'tcaretostudyinsilence,youcoulddrownoutthebackgroundnoiseofpeopletalkingaroundyou.Youcoulduseearplugswhenyouneedtoconcentratedeeplyordownloadawhitenoiseapponyourphone.Anothereasywaytogetfocusedonyourstudyplanisrealizingyouneedsomethingthatyouforgotoutsideyourstudyspace.Forexample,besuretohaveallthepens,notebooksandtextbooksyouwillneedtocompleteyourwork38SohavingallthenecessarythingsonhardwillkeepyoufocusedBesides,ifyouaredoingworkorreadingonalaptopmakesuretobringyourcharger,asafailingbatterymayforceyoutostopstudying39Studentswithworksheetsandpracticeproblemswouldprobablydobetterwithadeskoralargetable.Studentswithlotsofreadingmaybemorecomfortableonasofaorchairwheretheycangetcomfortablewhiletheystudy.Thesesimplestepscancreatequietandcalmspaceforyoutogettowork.Puttingtimeandeffortintoyourstudiesisthemostimportantpartofattendingcollege.Sosetyourselfupwithastudyspacethatsuitsyounow.40.A、Itcanleadtoacademicsucceed.B.Makingsurethesurroundingbestforyouisimportant.C.Inthiscase,you'dbettercreatesomebackgroundmusic.D.Choosingtherightwayforyoucanhelpyoudobetterinstudy.E.Havingtheperfectstudyspacecanmakeiteasiertofocusonyourstudy.F.Whereveryouare,studyrequiresfocus,socreatingaquietspaceisimportant.G.Lookingforanyofthese:othecourseofstudymaymakeithardtotrulyfocus.第三部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Thispartysoundedsofun!AnniestoodatMichael'sfront41waitingexcitedlyforhimtoanswer."Justbeyourself."Annie'sdadhadadvisedwhenhe'ddroppedheroff.Butwhoelsecouldshebebutherself?Michaelopenedthedoor42Anniewithawelcomingsmile.Butwhenshefollowedhimin,shefelt43.Shedidn'trecognizeasinglekid.Andtheywereallolder!Asshesatdown,everykidstaredather.Hercolorfulnew44,shebelieved,wasstupidcomparedwiththeothergirl'stastefuldressesinsoftgoldencolours.ThethoughtmadeherashamedMichaeltoldothersshewas45.Butafterthatintroduction,Anniefeltevenworseasallthekidslookedatherdoubtfully.Shesattherewithafrozensmileonherface,feelinganythingbutherself.Thekidsallstartedtoeat,chattingandjokingasthey46theirmouths."Passmesomeofthosestrange47"agirlsaidtoher.Allatonce,withoutany48fromherownmind,Annieblurtedoutthewords,"They'renotexactlybananas.Theylooklikebananas,buttheytaste49different.Somepeoplecallthemplantainsorthepotatoofthetropics."Nowallthekidswere50Annieagain,butthistimetheirfaceswereinterestedand51.Someoneaskedhermoreaboutplantains,andshe52everythingsheknewaboutthem,whichwasalot.Theystartedaskingherquestions.Theywantedtoknowaboutherfamilyandherpets.Agirleven53Annieforherdress."Youarethe54ofthenight!"Michaelsaidwhentheeveningwasover.Anniesighed,relaxedandhappy.Shewasn'tsureaboutbeingastar,butDaddywasright,she'd55tobeherselfafterall.41.A.yard B.door C.stairs D.street42.A.praising B.presenting C.satisfying D.greeting43.A.awkward B.sad C.ashamed. D.thrilled44.A.hairstyle B.socks C.dress D.coat45.A.shy B.outgoing C.dedicated D.knowledgeable46.A.covered B.filled C.opened D.shut47.A.potatoes B.tomatoes C.apples D.bananas48.A.idea B.voice C.warning D.waiting49.A.slightly B.totally C.generally D.seemingly50.A.lookingdownupon B.lookingforwardtoC.lookingat D.lookingfor51.A.friendly B.scary C.graceful D.anxious52.A.repeated B.memorized C.forgot D.explained53.A.praised/ B.criticized C.blamed D.thanked54.A.host B.star C.middle D.end55.A.managed B.pretended C.planned D.attempted第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題共45分）注意：將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下列材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Howcanpeopleliveinacountryforyearsandnotlearnthelanguage?I'dheardofsuchpeopleandifIam56（complete）honest,Ijudgedthem.Then,thetimecameformetomovetoChinaandIdecidedIwouldnotwastemyopportunity57others.Aftertwoyears,I'membarrassedtoreportthatl’venotmadesignificantprogress.58IworkmostlywithChinesecolleagues59offertohelpme,Isimplydon'tmakethetime.Why,though?Howisitpossible?Well,lifeissointerestinginBeijingthatIget60（catch）uninanythingandeverythingelse.Onewouldthinkthatlivinginaforeigncountrywouldpracticallypressyou61（study）thelanguage,butit'smorecomplexthanthat.First,whenyourjobistouseyournativelanguage,themajorityofyourday62（spend