山東省德州市、煙臺市2022-2023學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期中考試英語試題（解析版）

高級中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1山東省德州市、煙臺市2022-2023學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期中考試英語試題第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Ataclothingstore.B.Atapostoffice.C.Atalibrary.2.Whydoesthewomanstudycomputerscience?A.Itisusedalot.B.Itimprovesherstudy.C.Ithelpshertofindajob.3.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Makeagoodimpressiononothers.B.Makephonecallstothecustomers.C.Payspecialattentiontoofficecalls.4.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Theactorhasrichexperience.B.Themoviewillwinanaward.C.Shedoesn’tliketheactorreally.5.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.Robinson’slifeonanisland.B.Thenaturalresourcesofanisland.C.Imaginationaboutthelifeonanisland.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個.選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6.7題。6.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Attheendoftheterm.B.Inthemiddleoftheterm.C.Atthebeginningoftheterm.7.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthetextbook?A.Boring.B.Easy.C.Interesting.聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。8.Howdoesthewomanoftengotowork?A.Bycar.B.Bybike.C.Bybus.9.WhydoesthewomanworryaboutthetraintoLondon?A.Itrunsveryslowly.B.Itendsearlyatnight.C.Itdoesn’trunonweekends.聽第8段材料,回答第10至12題。10.Whyisthemaninterestedinthistopic?A.Hecanstudythefacilities.B.Hemaydoanexperimentlater.C.Hewantstoworkinplantscience.11.What’stheadvantageoftheexperiment?A.Itdoesn’tneedanyfacilities.B.ItcanbecarriedOutwithoutalab.C.Itcanbecompletedinashortertime.12.Whatwillthespeakerscheckwiththeirteacher?A.Whethertheiraimisproper.B.Whetheranyoneelsehaschosenthistopic.C.Whethertheexperimentwillaffecttheirmark.聽第9段材料,回答第13至16題。13.Whatissaidaboutthemeeting?A.Itwilllastabouttwodays.B.Itwillbeheldonweekdays.C.Morethan60peoplewillattend.14.Whenwillthemeetingbeheld?A.OnJanuary21st.B.OnJanuary28th.C.OnFebruary4th.15.Whereisthehotel?A.Itisveryclosetotheairport.B.Itis12kilometersfromthedowntown.C.Itiswithinwalkingdistanceofarailwaystation.16.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.Introducethemealstheyprovide.B.Sendthemanacopyofthemenu.C.Tellthemanthepriceoftheirlunch.聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。17.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestthelistenersdo?A.Walkinthecountry.B.Skiattheirownspeed.C.Keepthemarkedtrails.18.Whatwillthelistenersdointheafternoon?A.WatchTV.B.Goskating.C.Enjoyicesculptures.19.Howmanypeopleareineachteamintheevent?A.2to4.B.4to6.C.2to6.20.Whatwillbeofferedtolistenersforfree?A.Wonderfulcookedmeals.B.Asupplyofdrinkingwater.C.Transportofvisitors’bags.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATheworldisfullofbeautyineverycorner.Herearefourworld’stopbreathtakingandbeautifultravellingdestinations(目的地)foryoutopayavisitto.DominicaDominicaisknownas“natureisland”forareason.ThistinyCaribbeanstate,focusesonhotspringsandlong-distancewalkingintherainforestratherthanplayingonthebeach.BoilingLake,intheMorneTroisPitonsNationalPark,canbereachedbymountainouspaths,abodyofwaterthatiswellworthavisit.LakeBled,SloveniaLakeBledisoneofthelargestfreshwaterlakesonEarth.Atitscenterliesasmallisland,surroundedbydeepbluewater.It’snosurprisethatLakeBledhasdevelopedintooneofthehottestdestinationsinEuropeinrecentyears.Suitableforwalkinganddiving(潛水)adventures,thisisacornerofSloveniathatneedstobeexplored.Samburu,KenyaAsahard-to-reachplaceintheheartofKenya,Samburuprovidesaquietandsafeenvironment,whichisgoodenoughforsomeofAfrica’smostuniquewildlifetolivein.Therichgrasslandofitsnationalnatureprotectionareaishometotheendangeredgiraffe,aswellasthepioneeringElephantWatchCamp.Positano,ItalyLocatedonItaly’sAmalfiCoast,PositanoisoneofthemostbeautifulvillagesinEurope.Famousforitsspecialsmallgiftshopsandwatersiderestaurants,nottomentiontheByzantineChurch(教堂),itmakesfortheperfectsummergetaway.Fordivers,withitscolorfulplantsandfish,it’sareallyperfectplace.Makesuretoseeitsfullformbytakingaboatoutfromthebeachforexcellentsunsetviews.1.WhatcanatouristdoinDominica?A.Explorethenatureprotectionarea. B.Relaxthemselvesathotsprings.C.Goshoppingatthegiftshops. D.Walkonthegrasslandfreely.2.Whichisprobablythebestplaceifyou’reinterestedinAfricananimals?A.Dominica. B.LakeBled. C.Samburu. D.Positano.3.WhatdoLakeBledandPositanohaveincommon?A.Theyarebothrichinfreshwater. B.Theyarebothgreatplacestogodiving.C.Touristscanenjoythebeautifulsunset. D.Touristscanvisittheuniquelocalchurch.〖答案〗1.B2.C3.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹的是四個世界上最令人驚嘆和美麗的旅游目的地的相關(guān)信息。【1題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Dominica部分的“ThistinyCaribbeanstate,focusesonhotspringsandlong-distancewalkingintherainforestratherthanplayingonthebeach.(這個加勒比海小國的特色是溫泉和熱帶雨林中的長距離散步，而不是在海灘上玩耍。)”可知，游客在Dominica可以泡溫泉放松自己。故選B?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Samburu,Kenya部分的“whichisgoodenoughforsomeofAfrica’smostuniquewildlifetolivein.Therichgrasslandofitsnationalnatureprotectionareaishometotheendangeredgiraffe,aswellasthepioneeringElephantWatchCamp.(這足以讓非洲一些最獨(dú)特的野生動物生活在其中。國家級自然保護(hù)區(qū)豐富的草原是瀕危長頸鹿的家園，也是ElephantWatchCamp的所在地。)”可知，如果你對非洲動物感興趣，Samburu是最好的地方，故選C?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)LakeBled,Slovenia部分的“Suitableforwalkinganddivingadventures,thisisacornerofSloveniathatneedstobeexplored.(適合步行和潛水冒險(xiǎn)，這是Slovenia的一個角落，需要探索。)”和Positano,Italy部分的“Fordivers,withitscolorfulplantsandfish,it’sareallyperfectplace.(對潛水者來說，這里有五顏六色的植物和魚類，真是個完美的地方。)”可知，LakeBled和Positano都是潛水的好地方，故選B。B“Luckily,Ihavesomeoutsidespaceonmybalcony(陽臺).IlovesurprisingmyselfwithwhatIcansuccessfullygrowthere.Itisanotso-secrettrick:goingvertical(垂直),”saidSong,acollegestudentfromShandongProvince,wheninterviewedbyalocalmedia.Accordingtoarecentreport,thesalesofvegetableseedsonlineinthefirstquarterdoubledcomparedwiththesameperiodlastyear.SalesofproductslikegardeningtoolshaveincreasedbythreetimessinceApriloflastyear.Outofallthepeoplebuyingfarmingtoolsandseeds,mostwerebornafter2000,likeSong.Song,ayoung“balconyfarmer”,saidhispassionforplantingwasformedinhischildhoodwhenhelivedwithhisgrandmainthecountryside,wholikedtoplantseasonalvegetablesinherbackyardgarden.Now,Songlivesinthecitywithoutayard,buthecontinueshishobbywithabalconygarden.“Growingfruitsandvegetablesnotonlybringsdeliciousfood,butalsoremindsmeofthehappytimeswithmygrandma,”saidSong.Songisnotalone.FangHua,fromacomputercompany,considersplantingagardenagoodwaytorelaxanddeveloppatience.Bearingmanyworkingresponsibilities,the26-yearoldgirlsometimesfeelsstressful.Torelaxherself,shestartedplantingseedsandwaitedpatientlyonherbalconyin2021.Afterhalfayear,herbalconyhasbecomea“smallgarden”,includingdifferentflowersandherds.“Ineedaspacetoescapefrommydailyduties,”Fangsaid,seeingthevariouscolorsandbreathingfreshair.“Ifeelclosertonatureonmybalcony.”Thevegetablesandherbsmaynotbemainfoodsonourtable,buttheywillsurelyaddatouchoftastetoourbusydays.TheyouthlikeSongandFangbelievebeingacityfarmermeansalottotheirlife.Infact,theyoungpeopleoftheneweraseemtoknowlifebetterthantheirparents.4.Whatcanweknowfromparagraph2?A.Thecostofgardeningtoolshasrisennow.B.Balconyfarmingisdifficultformostpeople.C.Moreflowersandvegetablesaresoldonline.D.Manyyoungpeoplebecomeinterestedinfarming.5.WhatinspiredSongtostartfarmingonhisbalcony?A.Hislearningstress. B.Hisgoodtasteforfood.C.Hishousewithabigbalcony. D.Hisexperiencewithhisgrandma.6.WhydoestheauthormentionFang’sstory?A.Toshowasimilarexample. B.Togivemoreadvice.C.Topresentanotherfact. D.Toexplainaproblem.7.What’sthemostpositiveresultthe“smallgarden”bringstoFang?A.Healthyeatinghabits. B.Extramoney.C.Improvinggardeningskills. D.Gettingrelaxed.〖答案〗4.D5.D6.A7.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道，主要講的是年輕人在陽臺種植的這種流行趨勢。【4題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“Accordingtoarecentreport,thesalesofvegetableseedsonlineinthefirstquarterdoubledcomparedwiththesameperiodlastyear.SalesofproductslikegardeningtoolshaveincreasedbythreetimessinceApriloflastyear.Outofallthepeoplebuyingfarmingtoolsandseeds,mostwerebornafter2000,likeSong.(根據(jù)最近的一份報(bào)告，今年第一季度蔬菜種子的網(wǎng)上銷售額比去年同期翻了一番。自去年4月以來，園藝工具等產(chǎn)品的銷量增長了三倍。在所有購買農(nóng)具和種子的人中，像宋某一樣的大部分是00后。)”可知，從第二段我們能知道許多年輕人對農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)生了興趣。故選D?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“hispassionforplantingwasformedinhischildhoodwhenhelivedwithhisgrandmainthecountryside(他對種植的熱愛是在他小時候和奶奶住在鄉(xiāng)下時形成的)”可知，激勵宋開始在陽臺上種植的是他和他奶奶的經(jīng)歷。故選D。【6題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段的“Songisnotalone.FangHua,fromacomputercompany,considersplantingagardenagoodwaytorelaxanddeveloppatience.(宋并不是個例。來自一家電腦公司的FangHua認(rèn)為，種植花園是一種放松和培養(yǎng)耐心的好方法。)”可知，作者提到方的故事是為了舉一個類似的例子，故選A?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段的“Bearingmanyworkingresponsibilities,the26-yearoldgirlsometimesfeelsstressful.Torelaxherself,shestartedplantingseedsandwaitedpatientlyonherbalconyin2021.(由于承擔(dān)了許多工作責(zé)任，這個26歲的女孩有時感到壓力很大。為了放松自己，她從2021年開始在陽臺上播種，并耐心等待。)”可知，“小花園”給方帶來的最積極的結(jié)果是得到放松。故選D。CMargaretisafamousclimateactivist(氣候活動家).Whenshewasthirty-twoyearsold,shecreatedanEgyptiancharityorganizationcalledtheGreenGenerationInitiative(倡議),whichhasbeenplantingtreesandcounteringtheactsofcuttingdowntheforestsatwillandclimatechangeintheNorthAfricannationsince2013.GGI’sprimaryfocusisondevelopingyoungclimateactiviststhroughenvironmentaleducationinschoolsandaddressingfoodunsafetyintheareathroughplantingfruittrees.Over120,000treeshavebeenplantedinEgyptsinceGGI’sstartandtheyhaverecordedasurvivalrateofover90percent,whilethousandsofschoolchildrenhavechosentoplanttreestomakesurethattheylearntheimportanceofactingasaguardianoverthehealthoftheenvironment.SpeakingtoworldleadersattheUnitedNationsClimateChangeConferenceinGlasgow,Margaretissuedawarningontheharmofclimatechange,“Over1millionofmyfellowEgyptiansarefacingclimaterelatedhunger.In2024,halfoftheworld’spopulationwillbeshortofwater.By2030,theclimateproblemwillmakeabout50millionpeopleinSub-SaharanAfricahomeless.”Margaretadded,“IhavebeendoingwhatIcan.IwasinspiredbythegreatMaathai,whocalledonthousandsofwomenandmentoplanttensofmillionsoftreesthroughoutKenya.Herapproachwaspracticalanddeeplyecological(生態(tài)的).ShewasthefirstAfricanwomantowintheNobelPeacePrize.IstartedatreegrowinginitiativethatraisedtheawarenessoffoodsafetyforyoungEgyptians.Sofar,wehavegrown30,000fruittrees,providingbadlyneededfoodforthousandsofchildren.WearetheadultsontheEarthrightnow,anditisourresponsibilitytoensurethatthechildrenhavefoodandwater.”8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“countering”inparagraphlmean?A.Tryingout. B.Worryingabout.C.Passingon. D.Fightingagainst.9.WhatisapurposeoftheGreenGenerationInitiative?A.Toplantusefulfruittreesatschool. B.Toincreasethesurvivalrateoftrees.C.TodealwithfoodunsafetyinEgypt. D.Toraiseenoughmoneyforacharity.10.Whatdothenumbersinparagraph4illustrate?A.Thegreatwasteofwaterresources.B.Theseriousimpactofclimatechange.C.Thebadresultsofpeople’sgoinghungry.D.Therapidgrowthoftheworldpopulation.11.WhatdoesMargaretsuggestinthelastparagraph?A.WorkingfortheNobelPrize. B.ExpressingthankstoMaathai.C.Beingresponsibleforthefuture. D.Makingmorechildreneducated.〖答案〗8.D9.C10.B11.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了著名氣候活動家瑪格麗特創(chuàng)建了一個名為“綠色一代倡議”的慈善組織?！?題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞前半句“Whenshewasthirty-twoyearsold,shecreatedanEgyptiancharityorganizationcalledtheGreenGenerationInitiative(倡議),whichhasbeenplantingtrees(32歲時，她創(chuàng)建了一個名為“綠色一代倡議”的埃及慈善組織，該組織一直在植樹造林，)”可知，該組織反對隨意砍伐森林的行為。所以countering為“反對”之意。故選D?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“GGI’sprimaryfocusisondevelopingyoungclimateactiviststhroughenvironmentaleducationinschoolsandaddressingfoodunsafetyintheareathroughplantingfruittrees.(GGI的主要重點(diǎn)是通過學(xué)校的環(huán)境教育培養(yǎng)年輕的氣候活動家，并通過種植果樹解決該地區(qū)的食品不安全問題。)”可知，“綠色一代計(jì)劃”的目的是解決埃及的食品不安全問題。故選C?！?0題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“SpeakingtoworldleadersattheUnitedNationsClimateChangeConferenceinGlasgow,Margaretissuedawarningontheharmofclimatechange,“Over1millionofmyfellowEgyptiansarefacingclimaterelatedhunger.In2024,halfoftheworld’spopulationwillbeshortofwater.By2030,theclimateproblemwillmakeabout50millionpeopleinSub-SaharanAfricahomeless.”(在格拉斯哥舉行的聯(lián)合國氣候變化會議上，瑪格麗特對世界各國領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人發(fā)出了氣候變化危害的警告，“我的100多萬埃及同胞正面臨與氣候有關(guān)的饑餓。到2024年，世界上一半的人口將缺水。到2030年，氣候問題將使撒哈拉以南非洲約5000萬人無家可歸?！?”可推斷，本段中的數(shù)字說明了氣候變化的嚴(yán)重影響。故選B。【11題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“WearetheadultsontheEarthrightnow,anditisourresponsibilitytoensurethatthechildrenhavefoodandwater.(我們現(xiàn)在是地球上的成年人，我們有責(zé)任確保孩子們有食物和水。)”可知，瑪格麗特在最后一段中提出了對未來負(fù)責(zé)的建議。故選C。DThewayyouuseyourcellphonesaroundyourfamilycanhaveaneffectonyourrelationships.Cellphonescanmakeyoufeelmoreconnected,buttheycanalsodistract(使分心)youandyourfamilyfromconnectingwitheachotherinperson.Whilesomepeopleneedtochecktheirphonesforworkoremergency(緊急情況)purposes,it’simportanttomakemeaningfulconnectionsthroughfacetofacecommunication.Somepeoplehavetroubleputtingawaytheircellphones.Theymightfeeltheycan’tcontrolhowoftentheypickuptheirphonesorhowlongtheyusethem.Theymightfeeltheneedtooftencheckphoneswithoutarealreasonorfeelupsetiftheydon’thaveanopportunitytousetheirphones.Usingcellphonesforworkpurposesduringfamilytimecanincreaseworriesandunhappinessamongfamilymembers.Whileusingtheircellphones,parentstalktotheirkidsless,replymoreslowly,andoverreacttobeinginterrupted.Andignoringtheirpartnerwhileonthephoneislinkedtolowerrelationshipsatisfactionamongcouples.Onceyou’vegivensomethoughttoyourowncellphoneuse,thinkabouttherulesyouwantyourfamilytofollowwhenyou’retogether.Togetyourfamilyonthesamepage,callafamilymeeting.Revieweachperson’scurrentcellphoneuseandareaswhereyouthinksomechangesmighthelp.It’snotjustaboutsimplycuttingcellphoneusedown.Instead,considerwhatyou’reusingyourphoneforandwhatactivitiesyouwanttocarryout.Forexample,areyouoryourchildrenusingphonestostayconnected,learnsomethingnew,doschoolwork,ordosomethingelse?Ifyouhavekids,asktheiropinionsonyourownphoneuse.Youmightbesurprisedbywhattheyhavetoshare.Usegoodcommunicationskillsbypracticingactivelisteningandshowingcuriosityaboutwhateachfamilymemberhastosay.Lessphoneusealsousuallymeanslessscreentime,whichenableskidstospendmoretimeoutdoorsandbemorephysicallyactive.Whenteensspendmoretimeactivelywiththeirparents,theytendtosethighereducationalgoals.12.What’sthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A.Familymembers’connections. B.Cellphones’newchallengesathome.C.Onedisadvantageofthecellphones. D.People’sstayingawayfromcellphones.13.Howdosomepeoplefeelwhentheyhavenophoneathand?A.Uneasy. B.Uncertain. C.Curious. D.Homesick.14.Whyshouldafamilymeetingbeheld?A.Tocarryoutactivities. B.Toreachanagreement.C.Tosharethelatestnews. D.Tosetanexampletoothers.15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AreCellphonesInfluencingFamilyTime?B.AreMobilePhonesChangingPeople’sLife?C.HowCanPeopleGetAlongwithTheirParents?D.HowDoChildrenSetRightEducationalGoals?〖答案〗12.C13.A14.B15.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，主要講的是過度使用手機(jī)對家庭關(guān)系的不良影響和如何解決這個問題?！?2題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段的“Thewayyouuseyourcellphonesaroundyourfamilycanhaveaneffectonyourrelationships.Cellphonescanmakeyoufeelmoreconnected,buttheycanalsodistract(使分心)youandyourfamilyfromconnectingwitheachotherinperson.(你在家人身邊使用手機(jī)的方式會對你的人際關(guān)系產(chǎn)生影響。手機(jī)可以讓你感覺聯(lián)系更緊密，但它們也會分散你和家人面對面交流的注意力。)”可知，第一段主要是關(guān)于手機(jī)的一個缺點(diǎn)。故選C?！?3題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的“Theymightfeeltheneedtooftencheckphoneswithoutarealreasonorfeelupsetiftheydon’thaveanopportunitytousetheirphones.(他們可能會覺得有必要經(jīng)常在沒有真正理由的情況下查看手機(jī)，或者如果他們沒有機(jī)會使用手機(jī)就會感到不安。)”可知，有些人在手邊沒有手機(jī)時感到不安，故選A?！?4題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的“Togetyourfamilyonthesamepage,callafamilymeeting.(為了讓你的家人達(dá)成一致，召集一次家庭會議。)”可知，召集家庭會議是為了要達(dá)成一致。故選B?！?5題詳析】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段的“Thewayyouuseyourcellphonesaroundyourfamilycanhaveaneffectonyourrelationships.Cellphonescanmakeyoufeelmoreconnected,buttheycanalsodistract(使分心)youandyourfamilyfromconnectingwitheachotherinperson.(你在家人身邊使用手機(jī)的方式會對你的人際關(guān)系產(chǎn)生影響。手機(jī)可以讓你感覺聯(lián)系更緊密，但它們也會分散你和家人面對面交流的注意力。)”可知，本文主要講的是過度使用手機(jī)對家庭關(guān)系的不良影響和如何解決這個問題，因此最好的題目是A選項(xiàng)“AreCellphonesInfluencingFamilyTime?(手機(jī)影響家庭時間了嗎？)”，故選A。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。TheSurprisingBenefits(益處)ofPetsNowadays,moreandmorepeopleliketokeeppets,suchasdogs,catsandsoon.____16____Herearethefourreasonswhyyourpetisworthanextratreattoday.KeepyouactiveWalkingyourpetfor2.5hoursaweeknotonlybenefitsyourqualityoflifebutcanalsocutyourchancesofdevelopingseriousillnesses.____17____Accordingtoasurveyof6,500people,dogownersweremorelikelytoreporthavinganeasiertimefallingasleepatnightthannon-dogowners.Betteryourimmunesystem(免疫系統(tǒng))Researchshowsthatchildrenwholivewithpetsfrombirthhavelowerratesofallergies(過敏反應(yīng)),andthemoreanimalsinthehouse,thegreatertheprotection.Kidswithfourormorecatsordogshavehalftherateofallergiesasnon-petowners.____18____LoweryourriskofheartattackResearcherstracked4,000peopleforovertenyearsandfoundthatpetownershada30percentlowerriskofdyingofheartattack.That’sbecausekeepingapetlowersaperson’sheartrate.____19____Infact,someresearchhasshownthatpetownersaremuchmorelikelytosurviveaheartattackcomparedtonon-dogowners.____20____WhenMargie,40,leftherjobasateacherin2019,shewassufferingfromanxiety.Luckily,Margieandherhusband,decidedtokeepadog.“Wethoughthavingadogwouldgiveussomethingtodowhilewe’reathome,andshehasjustchangedourlives,”shesays.“Ifeelsohappybyherjoy,energyandlove.I’veeventoldmydoctorIdontthinkIneedmymedicalserviceanymore.”A.Improveyourmentalhealth.B.Developyourfamilyrelationship.C.Keepingpetscanhelpyoutakemoreexercise.D.Therefore,petownersaremorelikelytohaveahealthyheart.E.Besides,moreexerciseduringthedayalsoseemstobringbetternights.F.Thenon-humanmembersofyourfamilyhelpyouinmorewaysthanyouknow.G.Eveninadulthood,researchsuggestspetsmayhaveapositiveeffectonourbodies.〖答案〗16.F17.E18.G19.D20.A【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了養(yǎng)寵物的好處?！?6題詳析】根據(jù)下文“Herearethefourreasonswhyyourpetisworthanextratreattoday.(以下是你的寵物今天值得額外款待的四個原因)”可知，下文介紹了寵物值得款待。由此推知，寵物對人類是有益的。F項(xiàng)“Thenon-humanmembersofyourfamilyhelpyouinmorewaysthanyouknow.(你家庭中的非人類成員以比你所知道的更多的方式幫助你)”符合題意。故選F?！?7題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Walkingyourpetfor2.5hoursaweeknotonlybenefitsyourqualityoflifebutcanalsocutyourchancesofdevelopingseriousillnesses.(每周陪伴寵物2.5小時不僅有助于提高生活質(zhì)量，還可以減少患嚴(yán)重疾病的幾率)”以及下文“Accordingtoasurveyof6,500people,dogownersweremorelikelytoreporthavinganeasiertimefallingasleepatnightthannon-dogowners.(根據(jù)一項(xiàng)對6500人的調(diào)查，狗主人比非狗主人更容易在晚上入睡)”可知，上介紹了陪伴寵物可以提高生活質(zhì)量，減少患嚴(yán)重疾病的幾率，下文介紹狗主人更容易入睡。由此推知，空處內(nèi)容應(yīng)承上啟下，指出陪伴寵物可以增加鍛煉量，進(jìn)而有助于晚上的睡眠。E項(xiàng)“Besides,moreexerciseduringthedayalsoseemstobringbetternights.(此外，白天多運(yùn)動似乎也能帶來更好的夜晚)”符合題意。故選E?！?8題詳析】空處位于段末，應(yīng)承接上文。根據(jù)上文“Researchshowsthatchildrenwholivewithpetsfrombirthhavelowerratesofallergies(過敏反應(yīng)),andthemoreanimalsinthehouse,thegreatertheprotection.Kidswithfourormorecatsordogshavehalftherateofallergiesasnon-petowners.(研究表明，一出生就與寵物生活在一起的兒童過敏率較低，家里的動物越多，保護(hù)作用越大。有四只或四只以上貓或狗的孩子過敏率是非寵物主人的一半)”可知，研究表明寵物可以幫助小孩減少過敏。由此推知，空處陳述寵物還對成人的健康有好處。G項(xiàng)“Eveninadulthood,researchsuggestspetsmayhaveapositiveeffectonourbodies.(研究表明，即使在成年后，寵物也可能對我們的身體產(chǎn)生積極影響)”符合題意，且符合本段主旨。故選G?！?9題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Researcherstracked4,000peopleforovertenyearsandfoundthatpetownershada30percentlowerriskofdyingofheartattack.That’sbecausekeepingapetlowersaperson’sheartrate.(研究人員對4000人進(jìn)行了十年多的跟蹤調(diào)查，發(fā)現(xiàn)寵物主人死于心臟病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)降低了30%。這是因?yàn)轲B(yǎng)寵物會降低人的心率)”可知，寵物有助于降低人的心率，由此可知，寵物主人患心臟疾病的幾率更小。D項(xiàng)“Therefore,petownersaremorelikelytohaveahealthyheart.(因此，寵物主人更有可能擁有健康的心臟)”符合題意。故選D?！?0題詳析】空處為本段小標(biāo)題。根據(jù)下文“WhenMargie,40,leftherjobasateacherin2019,shewassufferingfromanxiety.Luckily,Margieandherhusband,decidedtokeepadog.“Wethoughthavingadogwouldgiveussomethingtodowhilewe’reathome,andshehasjustchangedourlives,”shesays.“Ifeelsohappybyherjoy,energyandlove.I’veeventoldmydoctorIdontthinkIneedmymedicalserviceanymore.”(當(dāng)40歲的瑪吉在2019年離開教師工作時，她正飽受焦慮之苦。幸運(yùn)的是，瑪吉和她的丈夫決定養(yǎng)一條狗。她說：“我們以為在家里養(yǎng)只狗會讓我們有事可做，而她剛剛改變了我們的生活?！薄八目鞓?、活力和愛讓我感到非常開心。我甚至告訴我的醫(yī)生，我認(rèn)為我不再需要醫(yī)療服務(wù)了?！?”可知，寵物有助于人們的心理健康。A項(xiàng)“Improveyourmentalhealth.(改善你的精神健康)”可以作為本段小標(biāo)題。故選A。第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A.B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。JenniferwasawaitressattheBigCheese,andshewasasinglemomtoa16-year-olddaughterMaryand3-year-oldsonJack.Lifewas____21____forhertomakemoneyandtakecareofherchildren.____22____,allthepeopleworkingattheBigCheesewerejustlikeabigfamilyandtheytriedto____23____oneanotheranddidwhat’sbestforeachother.Everyoneworkedhardtomaketherestaurant’sdaily____24____gosmoothly.Jenniferwasofferedaflexible(靈活的)scheduleattheBigCheese.Jackcouldn’tbearoundsickkidsatdaycare.Jenniferhadtotaketimeoffworkwhenshecouldn’tfindasitter(臨時保姆).Theygaveheranothershift(輪班)tomakeupfortheoneshe____25____.Theywerereally____26____.OneFridaymorning,Jenniferwas____27____togoinforworktoopentherestaurantat11.ButshefailedtofindasitterforJack,whichreallymadeherfeel____28____.However,themanagerallowedhertowaituntilMarywas____29____afterschool.Aftercomingintowork,Jenniferwasabouttohaveherwholedayturnedaroundinthebestway.Ahusbandandwifethatjust____30____somesandwichesweresokindandleftJennifera$200tipwith____31____,whichwasgreathelpforherandshewasdeeply____32____.Thatismorethanmoney.It’sjusttrue____33____.Sometimes,whensomeone____34____difficultiesintheirlife,asmallactcanmakea____35____andgoalongway.21.A.difficult B.meaningless C.hopeful D.comfortable22.A.Naturally B.Suddenly C.Finally D.Luckily23.A.makefunof B.lookoutfor C.takepridein D.catchupwith24.A.behavior B.expectation C.business D.experiment25.A.missed B.forgot C.finished D.considered26.A.strict B.honest C.patient D.helpful27.A.forced B.invited C.scheduled D.warned28.A.strange B.peaceful C.terrible D.ordinary29.A.alone B.free C.safe D.absent30.A.ordered B.cooked C.offered D.posted31.A.confidence B.generosity C.trouble D.interest32.A.excited B.worried C.bored D.moved33.A.kindness B.politeness C.challenge D.courage34.A.getsover B.keepsoff C.goesthrough D.dependson35.A.comment B.difference C.choice D.decision〖答案〗21.A22.D23.B24.C25.A26.D27.C28.C29.B30.A31.B32.D33.A34.C35.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講的是單親媽媽Jennifer既要賺錢又要照顧孩子，生活很艱難，但是她的同事給她提供了很多的幫助，作者感悟到當(dāng)一個人在生活中遇到困難時，其他人一個小小的舉動就能帶來改變，大有幫助?！?1題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她既要賺錢又要照顧孩子，生活很困難。A.difficult困難的；B.meaningless無意義的；C.hopeful有希望的；D.comfortable舒服的。根據(jù)下文“forhertomakemoneyandtakecareofherchildren”可知，她既要賺錢又要照顧孩子，生活很困難。故選A?！?2題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：幸運(yùn)的是，在BigCheese工作的所有人就像一個大家庭，他們努力互相照顧，為彼此做最好的事情。A.Naturally自然地；B.Suddenly突然；C.Finally最后；D.Luckily幸運(yùn)的是。根據(jù)下文“didwhat’sbestforeachother”可知，所有一起工作的人守望相助，這是幸運(yùn)的。故選D?！?3題詳析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：幸運(yùn)的是，在BigCheese工作的所有人就像一個大家庭，他們努力互相照顧，為彼此做最好的事情。A.makefunof取笑；B.lookoutfor為……著想；C.takepridein以……為傲；D.catchupwith趕上。根據(jù)下文“anddidwhat’sbestforeachother”可知，在BigCheese工作的所有人就像一個大家庭，他們努力互相照顧，為彼此做最好的事情，空格處意為“為……著想”。故選B?！?4題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：每個人都努力工作，使餐廳的日常業(yè)務(wù)順利進(jìn)行。A.behavior行為；B.expectation期望；C.business業(yè)務(wù)；D.experiment實(shí)驗(yàn)。根據(jù)下文“gosmoothly”可知，每個人都努力工作，使餐廳的日常業(yè)務(wù)順利進(jìn)行。故選C。【25題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他們給了她另一個班次，以彌補(bǔ)她錯過的一班。A.missed錯過；B.forgot忘記；C.finished完成；D.considered考慮。根據(jù)上文“makeupfor”可知，他們給了她另一個班次，以彌補(bǔ)她錯過的一班。故選A?！?6題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他們真的很有幫助。A.strict嚴(yán)格的；B.honest誠實(shí)的；C.patient耐心的；D.helpful有幫助的。根據(jù)上文“Theygaveheranothershift(輪班)tomakeupfortheone”可知，他們對她真的很有幫助。故選D?！?7題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：一個周五的早上，詹妮弗被安排在11點(diǎn)去餐廳上班。A.forced強(qiáng)迫；B.invited邀請；C.scheduled安排；D.warned警告。根據(jù)上文“Jenniferwasofferedaflexible(靈活的)schedule”可知，詹妮弗被安排在11點(diǎn)去餐廳上班。故選C?！?8題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但是她沒能給杰克找個保姆，這讓她很難過。A.strange奇怪的；B.peaceful平靜的；C.terrible令人極不快的；D.ordinary普通的。根據(jù)上文“ButshefailedtofindasitterforJack”可知，這讓她很難過。故選C?！?9題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，經(jīng)理允許她等到瑪麗放學(xué)后有空。A.alone獨(dú)自的；B.free有空的；C.safe安全的；D.absent缺席的。根據(jù)下文“afterschool”可知，經(jīng)理允許她等到瑪麗放學(xué)后有空。故選B?！?0題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：一對夫婦剛剛點(diǎn)了一些三明治，他們非?？犊亟oJennifer留下了200美元的小費(fèi)，這對Jennifer來說是很大的幫助，她被深深地感動了。A.ordered點(diǎn)餐；B.cooked烹飪；C.offered提供；D.posted張貼。根據(jù)下文“somesandwiches”可知，此處表示“一對夫婦剛剛點(diǎn)了一些三明治”。故選A?！?1題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一對夫婦剛剛點(diǎn)了一些三明治，他們非?？犊亟oJennifer留下了200美元的小費(fèi)，這對Jennifer來說是很大的幫助，她被深深地感動了。A.confidence自信；B.generosity慷慨；C.trouble麻煩；D.interest興趣。根據(jù)上文“a$200tip”可知，那對夫婦很慷慨。故選B?！?2題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：一對夫婦剛剛點(diǎn)了一些三明治，他們非?？犊亟oJennifer留下了200美元的小費(fèi)，這對Jennifer來說是很大的幫助，她被深深地感動了。A.excited激動的；B.worried擔(dān)心的；C.bored無聊的；D.moved感動的。根據(jù)上文“greathelpforher”可知，那對夫婦對她的幫助很大，這讓她感動。故選D?！?3題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這是真正的善良。A.kindness善良；B.politeness禮貌；C.ch