Unit3知識(shí)點(diǎn)練習(xí)七年級(jí)上冊(cè)

Unit3GettingTogether一、單詞短語(yǔ)1.inthesameclass在同一班2.study…with…與…一起學(xué)習(xí)…3.helpsbwithsth=helpsb(to)dosth.幫助某人做某事4.Noproblem沒(méi)問(wèn)題5.Certainly=Ofcourse=Sure當(dāng)然6.athome在家6.helpeachother互相幫助/學(xué)習(xí)7.speakChinese講漢語(yǔ)8.say(說(shuō)具體內(nèi)容)9.wanttodosth.想要做某事10.wantsth想要某物11.visitBeijing參觀北京12.inEnglish用英語(yǔ)13.livein+大地點(diǎn)居住在…14.liveat+小地點(diǎn)居住在…15.工作場(chǎng)所:inaschool在學(xué)校inahospital在醫(yī)院inanoffice在辦公室inashop/store在商店onafarm在農(nóng)場(chǎng)athome在家16.behome到家17.aphotoofmyfamily一張我家的相片18.theyoungwomaninyellow穿黃衣服的年輕女士19.onthesofa在沙發(fā)上20.ahappyfamily幸福的家21.astudentinGradeSeven一名七年級(jí)的學(xué)生22.livein…居住在23.livewith…和……住在一起24.lookafter…照顧…;保管…25.Helpyourself/yourselvesto…請(qǐng)隨便吃…26.wouldlike…想要…wantsth…想要…eg.Iwouldlikeaneggandsomefish我想要一個(gè)雞蛋和一些魚(yú)。Iwantaneggandsomefish我想要一個(gè)雞蛋和一些魚(yú)。27.Whatabout…=Howabout…表示征求意見(jiàn)。28.Whynot+動(dòng)詞原形…?=Whydon’tyou+動(dòng)詞原形…?“為什么不？”nothavesomefish?為什么不來(lái)些魚(yú)呢？29.Goodidea!好主意！30.takesb’sorder記下某人點(diǎn)的飯菜二、重點(diǎn)句型1.MayIdosth.?我可以做某事嗎?eg.MayIstudyEnglishwithyou?我可以與你一起學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)嗎？2.Couldyoupleasedosth?請(qǐng)您…好嗎？/請(qǐng)問(wèn)可不可以…？eg.Couldyoupleasetellmeyourname?請(qǐng)問(wèn)你可以告訴我你的名字嗎？Sure.MynameisLiHua.當(dāng)然可以,我叫李華。3.like…verymuch非常喜歡…eg.Ilikeapplesverymuch我非常喜歡蘋(píng)果like…alittle有點(diǎn)喜歡…eg.Ilikeapplesalittle我有點(diǎn)喜歡蘋(píng)果notlike…atall一點(diǎn)也不不喜歡…eg.Shedoesn’tlikeapplesatall她一點(diǎn)也不喜歡蘋(píng)果4.I'mhome.我回來(lái)了。5.Whataniceplace!多漂亮的一個(gè)地方!6.Therearefivepeopleinmyfamily.我家有五口人。Therebe…“有……”,表示“某處有某人/物”,be動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式根據(jù)所跟名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)一致；people單復(fù)數(shù)同形。7.Myparentsarebothofficeworkers.我父母二個(gè)都是公務(wù)員.Weallloveourwork.我們都喜愛(ài)我們的工作.注意:both指兩者"都";all指三者或三者以上"都"8.helponeself(tosth)請(qǐng)自便(吃些某物)9.wouldlike=want想要Wouldyoulikesomeeggs?=Doyouwantsomeeggs?Whatwouldyouliketodrink?=Whatdoyouliketodrink?10.Givemesomemeat.=Givesomemeattome.11.Whynothavesomemilk?為什么不來(lái)些牛奶呢？（表示提建議）12.MayItakeyourorder?=MayIhelpyou?(限于用餐)請(qǐng)問(wèn)您需要什么？13.Whatdoyouthinkofthefish?=Howdoyoulikethefish?你覺(jué)得這魚(yú)怎么樣?14.—Wouldyouliketohavedinnerwithme?(表邀請(qǐng))你想和我一起吃晚餐嗎？—Ok.I'dloveto好啊,我非常愿意。15.begladtodosth很高興做某事eg.I'mverygladtobehere.我非常高興能在這兒16.bekindtotosb對(duì)某人很友好areallkindtome.他們都對(duì)我很友好。三、語(yǔ)法:(一)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)主語(yǔ)為非三單主語(yǔ)為三單肯定句:WespeakChineseMikespeaksEnglish.否定句:Wedon'tspeakChinese.Mikedoesn'tspeakEnglish.一般疑問(wèn)句:DoyouspeakChinese?DoesMikespeakEnglish?回答:Yes,wedo./No,wedon't.Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn't.(二)代詞人稱代詞:數(shù)/格人稱單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)主格賓格主格賓格第一人稱Imeweus第二人稱youyouyouyouhimtheythem第三人稱hesheheritit主格代詞:在句中當(dāng)句子主語(yǔ)Ie.g.haveagoodfriend.Hehasagoodfriend.賓格代詞:在句中當(dāng)動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)或介詞的賓語(yǔ),形成動(dòng)賓或介賓結(jié)構(gòu).PleasecallmeMike.(動(dòng)賓)Giveit(動(dòng)賓)tome(介賓).Helpusfindhim.(動(dòng)賓)人稱代詞排列順序：（可記住口訣）you,heandI;we,youandthey;heandshe口訣：對(duì)你尊重you在前,謙虛禮貌I最后；我們?nèi)硕嗔α看?we要排在you之前,they委屈墊在后；兩性并列不平等,紳士風(fēng)度放一邊he在前she在后特殊情況：1.為了強(qiáng)調(diào)某人稱,或是出現(xiàn)在承認(rèn)錯(cuò)誤之類的句中時(shí),應(yīng)把第一人稱的I,放在前。2.當(dāng)說(shuō)話人I的身份很高或回憶往事時(shí),可以先說(shuō)I。(三)提問(wèn)職業(yè):1.What+do/does+主語(yǔ)+do？Whatdoyoudo?你是做什么工作的？Iamadoctor.我是一名醫(yī)生2.Whatdoeshe/shedo?他/她是做什么工作的？He/Sheisadoctor.他/她是一名醫(yī)生(四)提問(wèn)工作場(chǎng)所:1.Wheredoyouwork?Iworkinahospital"school2.Wheredoeshe/shework?He/Sheworksinanoffice/onafarm.(五)名詞所有格:s'或's,表示"……的"Kangkang'sgrandfather康康的祖父母Jane'sfamilytree珍妮的家譜(六)可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞的量1.可數(shù)名詞:可直接用基數(shù)詞表具體的量表“一”：acake/book/hamburger/bikeanapple/orange/eggtwocakesthreebooks2.不可數(shù)名詞：可用數(shù)量詞來(lái)表示具體的量aglassofmilk/water/juice一杯牛奶/水/果汁threeglassesofmilk/water/juice三杯牛奶/水/果汁apairof…一雙/副/對(duì)…twopairsof…兩雙/副/對(duì)…3.模糊的量some既可以修飾可數(shù)也可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞，someapples一些蘋(píng)果somemeat/water一些肉/水a(chǎn)few+可數(shù)名詞表示若干/一點(diǎn)afewfriends幾個(gè)朋友a(bǔ)little+不可數(shù)名詞表示若干/一點(diǎn)alittlewater一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)水many+可數(shù)名詞許多manyfriends許多朋友much+不可數(shù)許多muchwater許多水Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇。()1.—DoyoulikeEnglish?—_________A.Yes,Iam. B.Yes,youdo. C.No,Idon’t. D.No,youaren’t.()2.—IsLiLei_________friend?—Yes,_________is.A.yours;you B.my;his C.your;you D.your;he()3.—Whatdoesyourfatherdo?—_________A.Heisateacher. B.HeisfromChina. C.Heisfine. D.He’s40.()4.—Wheredoesyourauntwork?—Sheworks_________.A.inaoffice B.onaschool C.onafarm D.onahospital()5.—_________yourparentslikeeggs?—No,_________.A.Are;theyaren’t B.Does;hedoesn’t C.Is;heisn’t D.Do;theydon’t()6.—Excuseme,what’sthis?—It’s_________A.Jim’sfamily’stree. B.Jim’sfamilytree.C.Jimfamily’stree. D.thetreeofJim’s.()7.I’dlike_________eggand_________chicken.A.some;an B.a;some C.an;some D.an;a()8.I’dlike_________orangejuice,please.A.a B.an C.twoglassof D.aglassof()9.—_________isthisletterfrom?—It’sfromLinda,mypenpal.A.Who B.What C.Where D.Whose()10.—_________havesomemilk?—Goodidea.A.Whydon’t B.Whynot C.Howabout D.Whatabout()11.Heiskind_________me.A.very B.to C.from D.for()12.YourEnglishispoor,butshewants_________you.A.tohelp B.help C.helps D.withhelp()13.—Doyoulikechicken?—No,Idon’tlikeit_________.A.very B.verymuch C.alot D.atall()14.—Wholooks_________yourlittlesister?—Mygrandparents.A.after B.at C.with D.of()15.—Wheredoeshelive?—He_________England.A.esfrom B.isfrom C.livesin D.livesatⅡ.情景交際。從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對(duì)話，有兩項(xiàng)是多余的。A:Helpyourselftosomefish.B:16Thefishisverynice.A:Wouldyoulikesomeeggs?B:17MayIhavesomechicken,please?A:18Whatwouldyouliketodrink?B:19Ilikeorangejuiceverymuch.A:20B:No,thanks.A.Wouldyoulikesomerice?B.Whataboutfish?C.Aglassoforangejuice,please.D.It’snice.E.Thanks.F.No,thanks.G.Hereyouare.16._________17._________18._________19._________20._________III.詞匯。(A)根據(jù)句意及首字母提示填詞。1.—CouldyouhelpmewithmyEnglish?—Nop_________.2.Mr.Leeworkesinahospital.Heisad_________.3.Thisisaphotoofmyfamily.Look!Theyaremyp_________,mysisterandI.4.—Whataboutsomechicken?—That’sagoodi_________.5.Wehaveap_________athome.It’sadog.(B)根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子。6.—Wearefriends.Weoftenhelp__________________(互相).7.Whoisthewoman__________________(穿紅衣服)?8.—Let’sgotoschool.—OK,_________(等待)amoment.9.Thisisa__________________myfamily(一張我家庭的照片).10.—Whatwouldyouliketohave?—I__________________(想要)somefish,please.IV.綜合填空。掌握短文大意，并選擇方框中的詞填空。thirteen,lookafter,drives,only,English,doctor,are,have,family,hospital1._________ 2._________ 3._________ 4._________ 5._________6._________ 7._________ 8._________ 9._________ 10._________V.詞匯。(A)根據(jù)句意及首字母提示填詞。1.—WheredoesMr.Lilnow?—InQingdao.2.—CanyouspeakChinese,Helen?—Yes.Butal.3.Myteacherisagoodteacher.Heisveryk____tome.4.—Whatdoyouhavefordinne