廣東省深圳市光明區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期10月統(tǒng)考英語試題(（解析版）)

高級中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1廣東省深圳市光明區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期10月統(tǒng)考英語試題第一部分聽力略第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A，B，C，D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AAreyoulongingtospendaperfectromanticweekendinScotland?Hereisourpickofthemostromantichotelsthere.Justdon’tblameusifyougethomeandfindyou’veleftyourheartthere.GleneaglesTownhouse9/10RatingWithadramaticrestaurant,astate-of-the-artgym,andaluxuriousrooftopbar,thehotelisacombinationofcountryhouseandmodernstyle.Bedroomsareallsoftlightcolours,withclassicfurnitureandthickcarpets.ThebestroomsoverlooktheCityHallinStAndrewSquare,butyoumaywishtoavoidifbotheredbythetrams(電車)passingbelow.TheThreeChimneys8/10RatingStretchingontheshoreofLakeDunvegan,therestaurantkeepsmuchofitsmodestcharacter,withstonewallsandlowceilings.Therooms,inanotherbuilding,areairy,high-ceilingedandcontemporary.Staffgreetyouwithteaandhome-bakedcakesinthehallwithawood-burningstove,andtelescopesforbirds,sealionsandstar-spotting.InverlochyCastleHotel9/10RatingQueenVictoriasaidshe“neversawalovelierormoreromanticspot”thanInverlochyCastlein1873,anditremainsasimpressiveasever,lyingatthefootofMountainBenNevis.DinnerbeginswithadrinkbythefireintheGreatHall,followedbyafive-coursemenu.Inthisoldcountryhouse,youcanfeelasenseoftimesuspended.KyleskuHotel8/10RatingThisdelightfulsmallhotel,partsofwhichdatefromthe17thcentury,offersstylishaccommodationandsplendidlocalseafoodonatinyislandlookingoutacrossLakeGlendhu.It’slocatedinabeautiful,remoteregionoftheScottishHighlands,makingitperfectforthosewholovehillwalking,wildswimmingandbird-watching.1.HowisGleneaglesTownhousedifferentfromtheotherhotels?A.Itisknownforitsdeliciousfood. B.Itislocatedinthedowntownarea.C.Itprovidesroomsinmodernstyle. D.Ithostedfamouspeopleinhistory.2.Whichhotelswillattractbirdlovers?A.GleneaglesTownhouse&TheThreeChimneysB.InverlochyCastleHotel&KyleskuHotelC.GleneaglesTownhouse&InverlochyCastleHotelD.TheThreeChimneys&KyleskuHotel3.Whatisthewritingpurposeofthispassage?A.TorecommendsomegoodhotelsinScotland.B.ToranktheScottishhotelsinorderofquality.C.TointroducethehistoryofoldScottishhotels.D.ToselectthemostromantichotelsinScotland.【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了蘇格蘭的一些酒店的情況?！即鸢浮?.B2.D3.A1．〖解析〗推理判斷題。由文章第二段中“ThebestroomsoverlooktheCityHallinStAndrewSquare,butyoumaywishtoavoidifbotheredbythetrams(電車)passingbelow.(最好的房間可以俯瞰圣安德魯廣場的市政廳，但你可能希望避免被下面經(jīng)過的有軌電車打擾。)”可知，GleneaglesTownhouse位于市中心，其它酒店都不在市中心。故選B。2．〖解析〗細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第三段中“Staffgreetyouwithteaandhome-bakedcakesinthehallwithawood-burningstove,andtelescopesforbirds,sealionsandstar-spotting.(工作人員在大廳里用茶和自制蛋糕迎接您，大廳里有一個(gè)燒木頭的爐子，還有鳥類、海獅和觀星望遠(yuǎn)鏡。)”和第五段中“It’slocatedinabeautiful,remoteregionoftheScottishHighlands,makingitperfectforthosewholovehillwalking,wildswimmingandbird-watching.(它位于蘇格蘭高地一個(gè)美麗而偏遠(yuǎn)的地區(qū)，非常適合那些喜歡爬山、野外游泳和觀鳥的人。)可知，TheThreeChimneys和KyleskuHotel都吸引鳥類愛好者。故選D。3．〖解析〗推理判斷題。由文章第一段中“AreyoulongingtospendaperfectromanticweekendinScotland?Hereisourpickofthemostromantichotelsthere.(你渴望在蘇格蘭度過一個(gè)完美浪漫的周末嗎？這里是我們挑選的最浪漫的酒店。)”可知，本文是為了推薦一些蘇格蘭的好酒店。故選A。BItistheeighthtimethissummerthatGuoXiunanhasfailedtogrowvegetableswithoutchemicalpesticides(殺蟲劑).Aftertryingvarioushomemadebugsprays(噴劑),suchasplantash,mixturesofpepper,vinegar,alcoholandwater,therearestilllotsofholesintheleaveschewedbybeetles.“IwillnotgiveuptryingandIwillgoonwithmyexperiments,”the29-year-oldengineer-turned-farmersays.Covering0.67hectares(公頃)offarmlandand1.33hectaresofwoodlandandwetland,hisfarmislocatedinthesuburbsofHefei,EastChina’sAnhuiprovince.Heistryingtoturnitintoanorganicfarm,growingfruitsandvegetableswiththesameflavorofthosefromhischildhoodmemories.“GrowingtastyandhealthyfoodhasbeenmydreamsinceIwasateenager.Iknowhowdifficultitcanbe,butifyoutakethesoilseriously,Ibelieveitwillpayoff,”Guosays.Headdsthatfarmingisnotabusinessthatcanmakemoneyinashorttime,butforhim,itbecameanurgentissuewhenhisfathersufferedstomachcancerlastyear,ringinganalarmbelloverfoodsafety.Recallingspendingtimeonthefarmwithhisparentsasachild,Guobelievestheoveruseofchemicalsinfarmingisnotonlydamagingthesoil,butalsopeople’shealth.Afterinvestingmorethan100,000yuan($13,700)sinceherentedthefarmlandlastyear,andreadingmanybooksonagriculture,Guoisintheearlystagesoffightingthevariouschallengesthroughtrialanderror.Meanwhile,hehastodevelopmarketingchannelsforhisproducts.InMarch,heuploadedhisfirstpostonshort-videoplatformDouyintointroducehisbusiness.Hisaccountnowhasnearly6,000followers,whichiswayabovehisexpectations.“MaybeitisbecauseI’verealizedtheirdreamlife,onethattheydarenotpursue,”Guosays.4.WhatcanweknowaboutGuoXiunanfromthepassage?A.Hebecameafarmeraftergraduation.B.Hespenthischildhoodonthefarm.C.He’slearningfarmingfromhisfather.D.Hehasmademoneyfromhisfarm.5.Howdidhisfather’sillnessinfluenceGuo?A.Heinvestedintreatingtheillnesses.B.Hebecameeagertogrowhealthyfood.C.Herealizedtheimportanceofhealth.D.Hewasencouragedtofacechallenges.6.WhatattractsGuo’sfollowersonDouyinaccordingtohim?A.Hisagriculturalproducts.B.Histalentinbusiness.C.Hislife-choiceoffarming.D.Hisinfluenceofsuccess.7.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeGuo?A.Ambitiousandcompetitive.B.Traditionalandstubborn.C.Intelligentandadventurous.D.Determinedandhardworking.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章報(bào)道了郭秀南為了種植不使用化學(xué)農(nóng)藥的蔬菜，努力探索，為大家提供美味健康的食物?！即鸢浮?.B5.B6.C7.D4．〖解析〗細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Recallingspendingtimeonthefarmwithhisparentsasachild,Guobelievestheoveruseofchemicalsinfarmingisnotonlydamagingthesoil,butalsopeople’shealth.(回想起小時(shí)候和父母一起在農(nóng)場度過的時(shí)光，郭認(rèn)為，在農(nóng)業(yè)中過度使用化學(xué)品不僅會破壞土壤，還會損害人們的健康)”可知，郭秀南他的童年是在農(nóng)場度過的。故選B項(xiàng)。5．〖解析〗推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Headdsthatfarmingisnotabusinessthatcanmakemoneyinashorttime,butforhim,itbecameanurgentissuewhenhisfathersufferedstomachcancerlastyear,ringinganalarmbelloverfoodsafety.(他補(bǔ)充說，農(nóng)業(yè)不是一項(xiàng)可以在短時(shí)間內(nèi)賺錢的業(yè)務(wù)，但對他來說，去年他父親患胃癌后，這成為了一個(gè)緊迫的問題，敲響了食品安全的警鐘)”可推知，父親的病敲響了食品安全的警鐘，讓他開始渴望種植健康食品。故選B項(xiàng)。6．〖解析〗推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段““MaybeitisbecauseI’verealizedtheirdreamlife,onethattheydarenotpursue,”Guosays.(“也許是因?yàn)槲覍?shí)現(xiàn)了他們的夢想生活，一個(gè)他們不敢追求的生活，”郭說)”可知，他認(rèn)為是他實(shí)現(xiàn)了他們的夢想生活。由此推知，他的生活吸引了抖音上郭的粉絲。故選C項(xiàng)。7．〖解析〗推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“ItistheeighthtimethissummerthatGuoXiunanhasfailedtogrowvegetableswithoutchemicalpesticides(殺蟲劑).(這是今年夏天郭秀南第八次種植不使用化學(xué)農(nóng)藥的蔬菜失敗)”以及第二段““IwillnotgiveuptryingandIwillgoonwithmyexperiments,”the29-year-oldengineer-turned-farmersays.(“我不會放棄嘗試，我會繼續(xù)我的實(shí)驗(yàn)，”這位29歲的工程師出身的農(nóng)民說)”可知，他失敗了8次了，但是依然不放棄，所以他意志堅(jiān)定，根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Afterinvestingmorethan100,000yuan($13,700)sinceherentedthefarmlandlastyear,andreadingmanybooksonagriculture,Guoisintheearlystagesoffightingthevariouschallengesthroughtrialanderror.Meanwhile,hehastodevelopmarketingchannelsforhisproducts.InMarch,heuploadedhisfirstpostonshort-videoplatformDouyintointroducehisbusiness.Hisaccountnowhasnearly6,000followers,whichiswayabovehisexpectations.(自從去年租下這片農(nóng)田以來，他已經(jīng)投資了10多萬元人民幣(合13700美元)，并閱讀了許多農(nóng)業(yè)方面的書籍，郭還處于通過試錯來應(yīng)對各種挑戰(zhàn)的早期階段。同時(shí)，他還要為自己的產(chǎn)品開發(fā)營銷渠道。今年3月，他在短視頻平臺抖音上上傳了自己的第一篇博文，介紹了自己的業(yè)務(wù)。他的賬戶現(xiàn)在有近6000名粉絲，這遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超出了他的預(yù)期)”可知，他不但要種植指物，還要學(xué)習(xí)并且為自己的產(chǎn)品開發(fā)營銷渠道，所以他很勤奮。故選D項(xiàng)。CPopulardestinationshaveseenanincreaseinincidentsinvolvingtouristsinrecentyears.ReportsofamandamagingtheColosseuminRome(羅馬圓形大劇場)showthatbehaviorhasworsenedeveninplacesthatrarelyhadproblemsinthepast.What’sbehindtheseacts?Oneanswerissocialmedia.InstagramandTikTokhavemadeiteasytofind“hiddendiamond”restaurantsanddiscovernewdestinationstoaddtoyourtravellist.Butthiswayoftravelplanninghashadotherconsequences.Itisknownassocialproofwhenwelooktothebehaviorsofotherstojustifyourownactions.Now,travelersalsolooktosocialmediaforproofofhowothersbehavewhiletheygopleasure-seekingonvacations.Ifothersarethrowingcautiontothewindwhileonvacation,thiscancauseadomino(多米諾)effectofbadbehavior.Besides,becausetouristsareoftenshelteredinhotelsawayfromlocalcommunities,theymightwronglythinkthattravelingtoaplacefarfromhomeisanopportunityforconsequence-freebadbehavior.Theyunderestimateorignoretheeffecttheiractionscanhaveonlocalcommunities.Inresponsetotouristmisbehavior,theislandofBali,afamoustouristdestinationinIndonesia,introducednewguidelinesforvisitorsinJune2023.Theseincluderulesaboutproperbehaviorintheprotectedtemples,aroundtheislandandwithlocals,andrespectingthenaturalenvironment.Touristsnowneedalicensetorentmotorbikes,andcannotsetfootonanymountainorvolcanoinBaliduetothenature-protectionlaws.Besides,travelersmustonlystayinregisteredhotels,whichwillimpactanumberofAirbnbproperties.Otherdestinationshavetakensimilarsteps.Iceland,Hawaii,andCostaRicahaverequiredvisitorstoobeylocallawsandcustom.Wheresucheffortsaren’tsuccessful,someplacessuchasThailand’sfamousMayaBayhavetakenitfurtherandfullyclosedtotourists,atleasttemporarily.8.Whatisareasonbehindwhattouristshavedoneinrecentyears?A.Theymisjudgetheresults.B.Theyneedn’tobeytherules.C.They’remisledbythelocals.D.Theycan’tacceptthecustom.9.Whatdoes“throwingcautiontothewind”inparagraph3mean?A.Actingimmediately. B.Exploringbravely.C.Wanderingaimlessly. D.Behavingwildly.10.WhatcantouristsdoinBalifromJune2023on?A.Visitatemplewithrespect.B.Climbupthevolcano.C.Rentmotorbikesaswished.D.StayinanAirbnbhouse.11.Whydothetouristdestinationstakemeasuresagainstthetourists?A.Toreducetheinfluenceofsocialmedia.B.Tosetalimitonthenumberofvisitors.C.Torestricttourists’improperbehavior.D.Topreventtouristsfrombeinginjured.【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了近年來游客產(chǎn)生不文明行為的原因和各地的解決辦法。〖答案〗8.A9.D10.A11.C8．〖解析〗推理判斷題。由文章第四段“Besides,becausetouristsareoftenshelteredinhotelsawayfromlocalcommunities,theymightwronglythinkthattravelingtoaplacefarfromhomeisanopportunityforconsequence-freebadbehavior.Theyunderestimateorignoretheeffecttheiractionscanhaveonlocalcommunities.(此外，由于游客經(jīng)常住在遠(yuǎn)離當(dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū)的酒店里，他們可能會錯誤地認(rèn)為，去一個(gè)遠(yuǎn)離家鄉(xiāng)的地方旅行是一個(gè)不用承擔(dān)后果的壞行為的機(jī)會。他們低估或忽視了他們的行為對當(dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū)的影響。)”可知，他們錯誤地判斷了自己行為的后果。故選A。9．〖解析〗詞句猜測題。由文章第三段中“thiscancauseadomino(多米諾)effectofbadbehavior.(這可能會導(dǎo)致不良行為的多米諾骨牌效應(yīng)。)”可知，“throwingcautiontothewind”應(yīng)是造成不良影響的事情。A.Actingimmediately立即采取行動；B.Exploringbravely勇敢探索；C.Wanderingaimlessly漫無目的地閑逛；D.Behavingwildly行為瘋狂。故結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，B選項(xiàng)為游客的不良行為。故選D。10．〖解析〗細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第五段中“Theseincluderulesaboutproperbehaviorintheprotectedtemples,aroundtheislandandwithlocals,andrespectingthenaturalenvironment.(其中包括在受保護(hù)的寺廟、島周圍和當(dāng)?shù)厝酥g的適當(dāng)行為規(guī)則，以及尊重自然環(huán)境。)”以及第六段“Touristsnowneedalicensetorentmotorbikes,andcannotsetfootonanymountainorvolcanoinBaliduetothenature-protectionlaws.Besides,travelersmustonlystayinregisteredhotels,whichwillimpactanumberofAirbnbproperties.(游客現(xiàn)在需要許可證才能租用摩托車，并且由于自然保護(hù)法，不能踏上巴厘島的任何山脈或火山。此外，旅行者只能住在注冊過的酒店，這將影響到Airbnb的地產(chǎn)。)”可知，游客可以帶著敬意參觀寺廟，不可以爬上火山、隨意租用摩托車或住在Airbnb的房子里。故選A。11．〖解析〗推理判斷題。由文章第五段中“Inresponsetotouristmisbehavior(為了應(yīng)對游客的不當(dāng)行為)”可知，旅游目的地對游客采取措施是為了應(yīng)對游客的不當(dāng)行為。故選C。DBackin2020,whenschoolswerestillvirtualandcitizenswerelivingtheirlivesinmasks,JamieDimon,theCEOofJPMorganChase,emergedasoneoftheearliestcriticsofremotework.“There’sahugevaluetoworkingtogetherintermsofcooperationandcreativityandtrainingtheyoungerpeople,”hesaid.Threeyearslater,Dimon’sopinionisunchanged.Thedifferencenowisthatithasgonemainstream.Withthepandemicdeclaredover,mostAmericancompaniesseemtohavesettledontheideathatsomein-persontimeisbeneficial—evennecessary—forworkplaces.Studieshavefoundpeoplegetmorefeedbackwhenthey’reinthesamespaceastheircoworkers,leadingtomoreopportunitiesforadvancement.Andwhilefindingsonproductivityaremixed,there’sevidencethatfullyremoteworkersencountermorefrictionwhentryingtoconveyinformationquickly.Aftermakingremoteworkpossibleformillionsofpeople,Zoomisnowtellingsomeofitsownemployeestoshowupinperson.Thecompanyhasdecidedthatemployeeswholivewithin50milesofaZoomofficearerequiredtoworkin-persontwodaysperweekintheoffice.However,manyofficeworkerswhoenjoyedgreaterautonomywhileworkingfromhomearenotreadilygivingthatup,evenastheiremployersstepupdemandsforthemtocomeback.HiredbyMicrosoftasaseniortrainingassociate,GarciaEspejoworksfromhomemostofthetime,scheduledassheseesfit.ForGarciaEspejo,who’sbeencaringforherelderlyparents,itwillbepainfultolosethisflexibility.“Post-COVIDforthefirsttimeever,peoplearebeingtoldwhenandwheretoshowup,anditjustiscausingthisreactionfrompeoplelike,‘Waitaminute.I’mnotready!’”saysDebbieLovich,managingdirectorattheBostonConsultingGroup.Still,thetrendiscoming.Arecentsurveyof1,500officeworkers,conductedbyBostonConsultingGroup,found85%workingin“ahybridmode,”andonly8%fullyremote.12.Whatproblemwithremoteworkdothestudiesconfirm?A.Declineintheoutputatwork.B.Lackofcooperationintheteam.C.Difficultyincommunication.D.Failuretotrainyoungworkers.13.WhatdoestheauthorwanttosaywithGarciaEspejo’sexample?A.It’snecessarytoforceworkersbacktotheoffice.B.Workingfromhomedoesharmtothecompanies.C.Manypeopledon’twanttogiveupremotework.D.Thepandemichaschangedpeople’slifeforever.14.Whatdoesanofficeworkerin“ahybridmode”do?A.Workfullyfromhome.B.Gototheofficeeveryweekday.C.Lookforajobeverywhere.D.Returntotheofficeregularly.15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.CompaniesPushEmployeesBacktoOfficeB.StudiesFoundProblemswithRemoteWorkC.ZoomTooktheLeadintheChangingTrendD.CriticsofRemoteWorkareUnderPressure【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了公司要求員工回到辦公室工作，但是有些人不愿意放棄自己遠(yuǎn)程辦公的權(quán)利，所以“混合模式”成為現(xiàn)在的主要趨勢?！即鸢浮?2.C13.C14.D15.A12．〖解析〗細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Studieshavefoundpeoplegetmorefeedbackwhenthey’reinthesamespaceastheircoworkers,leadingtomoreopportunitiesforadvancement.Andwhilefindingsonproductivityaremixed,there’sevidencethatfullyremoteworkersencountermorefrictionwhentryingtoconveyinformationquickly.(研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，當(dāng)人們與同事處于同一空間時(shí)，他們會得到更多的反饋，從而獲得更多的晉升機(jī)會。雖然對工作效率的調(diào)查結(jié)果好壞參半，但有證據(jù)表明，完全遠(yuǎn)程辦公的員工在試圖快速傳達(dá)信息時(shí)遇到了更多的摩擦)”可知，這些研究證實(shí)了遠(yuǎn)程工作有溝通困難的問題。故選C項(xiàng)。13．〖解析〗推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段“However,manyofficeworkerswhoenjoyedgreaterautonomywhileworkingfromhomearenotreadilygivingthatup,evenastheiremployersstepupdemandsforthemtocomeback.HiredbyMicrosoftasaseniortrainingassociate,GarciaEspejoworksfromhomemostofthetime,scheduledassheseesfit.ForGarciaEspejo,who’sbeencaringforherelderlyparents,itwillbepainfultolosethisflexibility.(然而，許多在家工作時(shí)享有更大自主權(quán)的上班族并不愿意放棄這種權(quán)利，即使他們的雇主加大了要求他們回來的力度。加西亞?埃斯佩霍(GarciaEspejo)被微軟聘為高級培訓(xùn)助理，她大部分時(shí)間都在家工作，按照自己認(rèn)為合適的時(shí)間安排工作。對于一直在照顧年邁父母的加西亞·埃斯佩霍來說，失去這種靈活性將是痛苦的)”可推知，作者想用加西亞·埃斯佩霍的例子說明許多人不愿意放棄遠(yuǎn)程工作。故選C項(xiàng)。14．〖解析〗推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Aftermakingremoteworkpossibleformillionsofpeople,Zoomisnowtellingsomeofitsownemployeestoshowupinperson.Thecompanyhasdecidedthatemployeeswholivewithin50milesofaZoomofficearerequiredtoworkin-persontwodaysperweekintheoffice.(在讓數(shù)百萬人能夠遠(yuǎn)程工作之后，Zoom現(xiàn)在要求自己的一些員工親自到場。該公司已經(jīng)決定，居住在Zoom辦公室50英里范圍內(nèi)的員工必須每周在辦公室親自工作兩天)”以及最后一段“Still,thetrendiscoming.Arecentsurveyof1,500officeworkers,conductedbyBostonConsultingGroup,found85%workingin“ahybridmode,”andonly8%fullyremote.(不過，這種趨勢正在到來。波士頓咨詢集團(tuán)(BostonConsultingGroup)最近對1500名上班族進(jìn)行的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)，85%的人以“混合模式”工作，只有8%的人完全遠(yuǎn)程辦公)”可推知，處于“混合模式”的上班族會定期回到辦公室。故選D項(xiàng)。15．〖解析〗主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“Threeyearslater,Dimon’sopinionisunchanged.Thedifferencenowisthatithasgonemainstream.Withthepandemicdeclaredover,mostAmericancompaniesseemtohavesettledontheideathatsomein-persontimeisbeneficial—evennecessary—forworkplaces.(三年后，戴蒙的觀點(diǎn)沒有改變?，F(xiàn)在不同的是，它已經(jīng)成為主流。隨著疫情宣告結(jié)束，大多數(shù)美國公司似乎都認(rèn)為，一些面對面的時(shí)間對工作場所是有益的——甚至是必要的)”結(jié)合后文可知，本文舉例了幾個(gè)公司都在為讓員工回到辦公室工作努力，并且介紹了完全遠(yuǎn)程辦公的缺點(diǎn)。由此可知，A項(xiàng)“CompaniesPushEmployeesBacktoOffice(公司把員工推回辦公室)”是本文最好的標(biāo)題。故選A項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Withintheeducationsystem,teachersareoftenaskedtodotoomuchand,insomeplacesforsomesubjects,thereareteachershortages.____16____.Itcanfreeupteachers’timebyprovidingthemassistancetocompletelabor-intensiveactivities,suchasfeedback,gradingandevenlessonplanning.AnAIteachingassistant,forexample,canofferstudentsmorefrequentandimmediatefeedbackontheirwriting,andcanaskthemtoexplaintheirstepsonamathproblem.____17____,theylearnbetter.Butthisisimpossiblewithoneteacherandlargeclasssizes.____18____.Itcanreducetheamountoftimeteachersspendonplanningbycreatinglessonplans,brainstormingclassactivitiesanddraftingquizzesforcertaingroupsofstudentsrespectively.Spendinglesstimeonthesetasksdoesnotmeanweneedfewerteachers.Itmeansteachershavemoretimetobuildrelationshipswithstudents.Studiesshowthatstrongrelationshipswithteachersandschoolstaffhelpincreasestudents’motivationandacademicengagement.Teachershelpstudentsachieveasenseofbelonginginschool,seethemselvesascapableofsuccess,andactasarchitectsoftheirownfuture.____19____.UsingAIcanshiftresponsibilitiessoteacherscanfocusontheuniquelyhumanthingstheycandotohelpstudentslearnandpreparetosolvethechallengesoftomorrow.____20____.A.ThisiswheretheapplicationofAIcanhelpB.ButartificialintelligencecannotdoanyofthatC.WhenstudentsgetfeedbackontheireffortsintimeD.AIwillallowthem,forinstance,toreachmorestudentsE.BecauseAIhelpsstudentsdothingsfasterandmoreeasilyF.AIcanalsohelpteachersdifferentiatelessonsforlearnersatdifferentlevelsG.SoAIwillreallybecomeanextensionoftheteacherratherthanareplacement【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了人工智能在教育方面的作用?！即鸢浮?6.A17.C18.F19.B20.G16．〖解析〗由上文“Withintheeducationsystem,teachersareoftenaskedtodotoomuchand,insomeplacesforsomesubjects,thereareteachershortages.(在教育系統(tǒng)中，教師經(jīng)常被要求做得太多，在一些地方，某些科目的教師短缺)”可知，下面要說怎樣解決教師的問題。故A選項(xiàng)“ThisiswheretheapplicationofAIcanhelp(這就是人工智能應(yīng)用可以提供幫助的地方)”能承接上文，且引出下文“Itcanfreeupteachers’timebyprovidingthemassistancetocompletelabor-intensiveactivities,suchasfeedback,gradingandevenlessonplanning.(它可以幫助教師完成勞動密集型活動，如反饋、評分甚至課程規(guī)劃，從而騰出教師的時(shí)間)”人工智能幫助解決該問題的具體例子，符合題意。故選A。17．〖解析〗由后文“_____,theylearnbetter.”可知，本空填從句。由上文“AnAIteachingassistant,forexample,canofferstudentsmorefrequentandimmediatefeedbackontheirwriting,andcanaskthemtoexplaintheirstepsonamathproblem.(例如，人工智能助教可以為學(xué)生的寫作提供更頻繁和即時(shí)的反饋，并可以要求他們解釋自己解決數(shù)學(xué)題的步驟)”可知，下面要說人工智能這種幫助的結(jié)果。故C選項(xiàng)“Whenstudentsgetfeedbackontheireffortsintime(當(dāng)學(xué)生及時(shí)得到對他們努力的反饋時(shí))”能承上啟下，符合題意。C項(xiàng)中的“feedback”與空前的“feedback”相對應(yīng)。故選C。18．〖解析〗由上文第二段中“AnAIteachingassistant,forexample,canofferstudentsmorefrequentandimmediatefeedbackontheirwriting,andcanaskthemtoexplaintheirstepsonamathproblem.(例如，人工智能助教可以為學(xué)生的寫作提供更頻繁和即時(shí)的反饋，并可以要求他們解釋自己解決數(shù)學(xué)題的步驟)”可知，第二段講述了人工智能幫助老師工作的一個(gè)方面，下面要說另一個(gè)方面了。由后文“Itcanreducetheamountoftimeteachersspendonplanningbycreatinglessonplans,brainstormingclassactivitiesanddraftingquizzesforcertaingroupsofstudentsrespectively.(它可以通過制定課程計(jì)劃、集思廣益的課堂活動和為特定的學(xué)生群體起草測驗(yàn)來減少教師花在計(jì)劃上的時(shí)間)”可知，本句要講述人工智能對不同的學(xué)生群體的作用。故F選項(xiàng)“AIcanalsohelpteachersdifferentiatelessonsforlearnersatdifferentlevels(人工智能還可以幫助教師為不同級別的學(xué)習(xí)者區(qū)分課程)”能承上啟下，符合題意。故選F。19．〖解析〗由上文“Teachershelpstudentsachieveasenseofbelonginginschool,seethemselvesascapableofsuccess,andactasarchitectsoftheirownfuture.(教師幫助學(xué)生在學(xué)校獲得歸屬感，看到自己有能力取得成功，并成為自己未來的建筑師)”可知，這些都是老師能做到，而人工智能做不到的，故B選項(xiàng)“Butartificialintelligencecannotdoanyofthat(但人工智能無法做到這一點(diǎn))”能承接上文，符合題意。故選B。20．〖解析〗由上文“UsingAIcanshiftresponsibilitiessoteacherscanfocusontheuniquelyhumanthingstheycandotohelpstudentslearnandpreparetosolvethechallengesoftomorrow(使用人工智能可以轉(zhuǎn)移責(zé)任，因此教師可以專注于他們可以做的獨(dú)特的人類事情，以幫助學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)并為解決未來的挑戰(zhàn)做好準(zhǔn)備)”可知，人工智能很好地幫助了老師。故G選項(xiàng)“SoAIwillreallybecomeanextensionoftheteacherratherthanareplacement(因此，人工智能將真正成為老師的延伸，而不是替代者)”能承接上文，且位于文章最后，點(diǎn)名了文章的主題，符合題意。故選G。第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Thepolarbearwasatinypointinafrozenwhiteworld.Afilmcrewbegantofollowatadistance,graduallygetting____21____,hopingtogetagoodpicture.However,thebearcametoarestataholeintheiceandstartedto____22____.Sodidthecrew.For12hoursthebearlayhalfasleep,half____23____withoutamove.Itwastoolong;thecrewhadbeenworkingfor22hours____24____ontheseaice.Coldandexhausted,they____25____defeat.Hoursofwaitingforlittlerewardisnot____26____.“It’sthepricewepaytogetuniqueimages,”saysaward-winningphotographerFlorianLedoux.“Itisa____27____forustogeteachshotinArctic—wepushourlimits.”Thebattleisintenseespeciallyduringwinter:____28____darknessaffectsyourmood,thelackofroutine____29____yourbodyclock,youareforeverfightingthebittercold,andeverythingyoutouchwith____30____handsstickstoyourskin.However____31____yourclothesare,thecoldbitesthrough.AnArcticphotographerforyears,Ledouxhaswitnessedthesignificant____32____there.Itisheatingup,causingicetomeltand____33____thewholeecosystem.“AmIjustphotographing?No,”hesays.“Itrytocatchsomeuniquebeautyof____34____,togiveavoicetotheonethatcannot____35____.”21.A.easier B.larger C.closer D.darker22.A.dig B.dive C.jump D.wait23.A.awake B.alive C.aware D.alone24.A.forward B.straight C.more D.later25.A.overcame B.forgot C.imagined D.admitted26.A.unnecessary B.uncertain C.uncommon D.unfortunate27.A.bonus B.battle C.chance D.lesson28.A.Endless B.Aimless C.Windless D.Countless29.A.wakesup B.followsup C.messesup D.windsup30.A.bare B.empty C.rough D.cold31.A.dear B.stylish C.thick D.heavy32.A.change B.landscape C.accident D.advance33.A.developing B.reforming C.monitoring D.threatening34.A.art B.nature C.ice D.space35.A.run B.see C.hear D.speak【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了攝影師們在北極的工作和意義?！即鸢浮?1.C22.D23.A24.B25.D26.C27.B28.A29.C30.A31.C32.A33.D34.B35.D21．〖解析〗考查形容詞詞詞義辨析。句意：一個(gè)攝制組開始在遠(yuǎn)處跟隨，逐漸靠近，希望能拍出一張好照片。A.easier更容易；B.larger較大的；C.closer更近的；D.darker較暗的。根據(jù)前文的“Afilmcrewbegantofollowatadistance,graduallygetting”和后文的“hopingtogetagoodpicture”可知，攝制組開始在遠(yuǎn)處跟隨，攝制組希望能拍出一張好照片，他們逐漸靠近。故選C項(xiàng)。22．〖解析〗考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，這只熊在冰上的一個(gè)洞里休息了一下，并開始等待。A.dig挖；B.dive潛水；C.jump跳躍；D.wait等待。根據(jù)前文的“thebearcametoarestataholeintheiceand”和后文的“For12hoursthebearlayhalfasleep,half3withoutamove.”可知，熊休息而且沒動，故只有“等待”符合句意。故選D項(xiàng)。23．〖解析〗考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：熊躺了12個(gè)小時(shí)，半睡半醒，一動也不動。A.awake清醒的；B.alive活的；C.aware意識到的；D.alone單獨(dú)的。根據(jù)前文的“For12hoursthebearlayhalfasleep”可知，熊半睡半醒。故選A項(xiàng)。24．〖解析〗考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：時(shí)間太長了；船員們已經(jīng)在海冰上連續(xù)工作了22個(gè)小時(shí)。A.forward向前的；B.straight連續(xù)的；C.more更多；D.later后來。根據(jù)前文的“thecrewhadbeenworkingfor22hours”可知，船員們在海冰上連續(xù)工作了22個(gè)小時(shí)。故選B項(xiàng)。25．〖解析〗考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：又冷又累，他們承認(rèn)失敗了。A.overcame戰(zhàn)勝；B.forgot忘記；C.imagined想象；D.admitted承認(rèn)。根據(jù)后文的“Hoursofwaitingforlittlerewardisnot6.”可知，他們花幾個(gè)小時(shí)等待，卻幾乎沒有回報(bào)，所以對于失敗他們只好承認(rèn)。故選D項(xiàng)。26．〖解析〗考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：花幾個(gè)小時(shí)等待卻幾乎沒有回報(bào)，并不少見。A.unnecessary不必要；B.uncertain不確定；C.uncommon罕見；D.unfortunate不幸的。根據(jù)后文的“It’sthepricewepaytogetuniqueimages”可知，為獲得獨(dú)特圖像而付出的代價(jià)是正常的。故選C項(xiàng)。27．〖解析〗考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：對我們來說，在北極的每一次拍攝都是一場戰(zhàn)斗——我們突破了自己的極限。A.bonus獎金；B.battle戰(zhàn)斗；C.chance機(jī)會；D.lesson課程。根據(jù)后文的“Thebattleisintenseespeciallyduringwinter:”可知，對他們來說拍攝就是戰(zhàn)斗。故選B項(xiàng)。28．〖解析〗考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：戰(zhàn)斗是激烈的，尤其是在冬天：無盡的黑暗會影響你的情緒，缺乏日常生活會打亂你的生物鐘，你永遠(yuǎn)在與嚴(yán)寒作斗爭，你徒手接觸的一切都會粘在你的皮膚上。A.Endless無盡的；B.Aimless無目標(biāo)的；C.Windless無風(fēng)的；D.Countless無數(shù)的。根據(jù)后文的“darknessaffectsyourmood,thelackofroutine9yourbodyclock”和常識可知，在北極有一段時(shí)期是見不到陽光的，會影響你的情緒和打亂你的生物鐘的是無盡的黑暗。故選A項(xiàng)。29．〖解析〗考查動詞短語辨析。句意：戰(zhàn)斗是激烈的，尤其是在冬天：無盡的黑暗會影響你的情緒，缺乏日常生活會打亂你的生物鐘，你永遠(yuǎn)在與嚴(yán)寒作斗爭，你徒手接觸的一切都會粘在你的皮膚上。A.wakesup醒來；B.followsup跟進(jìn)；C.messesup搞砸了；D.windsup結(jié)束。根據(jù)后文的“yourbodyclock”可知，生物鐘被打亂。故選C項(xiàng)。30．〖解析〗考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：戰(zhàn)斗是激烈的，尤其是在冬天：無盡的黑暗會影響你的情緒，缺乏日常生活會打亂你的生物鐘，你永遠(yuǎn)在與嚴(yán)寒作斗爭，你徒手接觸的一切都會粘在你的皮膚上。A.bare裸露的；B.empty空的；C.rough粗糙的；D.cold寒冷的。根據(jù)后文的“stickstoyourskin”和常識可知，在極冷的天氣，徒手接觸的東西會粘在皮膚上。故選A項(xiàng)。31．〖解析〗考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：不管你的衣服有多厚，寒冷都會侵襲你。A.dear親愛的；B.stylish時(shí)尚的；C.thick厚的；D.heavy重的。根據(jù)后文的“thecoldbitesthrough”可知，寒冷刺骨，不管你衣服穿得有多厚。故選C項(xiàng)。32．〖解析〗考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：作為一名多年的北極攝影師，Ledoux見證了那里的重大變化。A.change變化；B.landscape景觀；C.accident事故；D.advance進(jìn)展。根據(jù)后文的“Itisheatingup,causingicetomeltand13thewholeecosystem.”可知，北極正在升溫，冰融化，也影響了整個(gè)生態(tài)系統(tǒng)，這些都是北極的重大變化。故選A項(xiàng)。33．〖解析〗考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：它正在升溫，導(dǎo)致冰融化，并威脅到整個(gè)生態(tài)系統(tǒng)。A.developing發(fā)展；B.reforming改革；C.monitoring監(jiān)測；D.threatening威脅的。根據(jù)前文的“Itisheatingup,causingicetomelt”和后文的“thewholeecosystem”可知，北極的變化對整個(gè)生態(tài)系統(tǒng)是個(gè)威脅。故選D項(xiàng)。34．〖解析〗考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我試圖捕捉大自然的一些獨(dú)特之美，為那些不會說話的人發(fā)聲。A.art藝術(shù)；B.nature自然；C.ice冰；D.space空間。根據(jù)前文的“Thepolarbearwasatinypointinafrozenwhiteworld.Afilmcrewbegantofollowatadistance,graduallygetting1,hopingtogetagoodpicture.”可知，他們拍攝的是北極的大自然。故選B項(xiàng)。35．〖解析〗考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我試圖捕捉大自然的一些獨(dú)特之美，為那些不會說話的生物發(fā)聲。A.run運(yùn)行；B.see看見；C.hear聽；D.speak說。根據(jù)前文的“Itisheatingup,causingicetomeltand13thewholeecosystem.”可知，北極的生物圈收到了嚴(yán)重的威脅，但是這些生物不會說話，而Ledoux通過拍攝的照片替它們說話。故選D項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheLeshanGiantBuddha(樂山大佛)isahugestatue____36____(carve)intothesideofLingyunMountain,SichuanProvince.Itisthetallestand____37____(large)Buddhaintheworld.Thereisalocal____38____(say):“ThemountainisaBuddhaandtheBuddhaisamountai