高考英語語法專題課件：13定語從句（含習(xí)題及答案）

在全句中做飾的名詞或代詞定語的從句的詞。它有三個(gè)作用代表先行詞在從句中做句子成分語從句概念{語從句語從句關(guān)系詞語從句關(guān)系詞thatstudiesanimalssuchasJane.語從句關(guān)系詞語從句關(guān)系詞 定語從句關(guān)系詞定語從句關(guān)系詞nature'sberriesareinabundance.hewaslateforschool.語從句關(guān)系詞語從句關(guān)系詞ofof語從句關(guān)系詞語從句關(guān)系詞angry.元之語從句元之語從句關(guān)系詞—thatthat定語從句關(guān)系詞定語從句關(guān)系詞定語從句定語從句abroad.定語從句定語從句As引導(dǎo)的定語yesterday.performedthetaskwiths考點(diǎn)考法關(guān)系詞inshows,wantstoprove....itispossibletohavetoomuchofadeastudythat/whichshowd1.要去露營(yíng)的人請(qǐng)?jiān)诖箝T口集合。r3.他的班上有五十個(gè)學(xué)生，其中大多數(shù)都是男孩。5.我們隊(duì)贏了這場(chǎng)比賽，這使得我們非常高興。latehusbandLes.recommendationstofarmers..ofyourfood...Likeanything,itispossibletohavetoomuchofboth,whichisnotgood非限制性定語從句，先行詞是前面整個(gè)主句的內(nèi)容，即“脂肪和鹽兩者都可能吃得太多”,這對(duì)健康不利。在從句中作主語，用which。8.(2016全國(guó)Ⅲ卷).thegreatChinesescholarConfucius,wholivedfromroughly551to479B.C.,influenced...mountaintopsanddarkwawhich/thatarepicturedbyartistsinsomany先行詞是topsanddarkwaters,并在從句中作主先行詞是habit,并在從句中作主語16套試卷中考了10題。特別是全國(guó)I卷，每年一題，必須重視。語法填空10題中有5題，是非限制性定語從句，可見非限制性定語從句是考查的重點(diǎn)。解法：首先判斷是否是定語從句，是限制性定語從句還是非限制性定語從句；然后看先行詞是人、是物還是整個(gè)主句；再看代表先行詞的關(guān)系詞在定語從句中做何種句子成分，最后再確定填哪個(gè)關(guān)系詞。語法填空引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句并在從句中作主語，先行wasgraduallybroughttoChinabyMa,whose這是指"馬云的成功激勵(lì)了許多中國(guó)商人",故negativelyimpac“介詞to+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語從句，先行詞manyofwhomwerehanfu-wearingenthusiastschemicalswhich/thatarekillingthem.先行詞chemicals是物，引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句并在從句中充當(dāng)主語，用which或that。providedvisitorswithsomeknowledinChina,andtheYellowamongwhichthe—RiveraretheChangjianglongestandriversRivermostimportant.IntheNameofthePeople(人民的名義)towhichweshouldpayattention.這是“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語從句，先行詞IntheNameofthePeople是物，只能用which,destinationsintheUK,oneof.whichistheSouth-WestofEngland.先行詞是destinations,且位于介詞of后，只能用fillings.inOctober,itisnowfacingcompetitionfrolocalbrands,mostofwhichhavesimilarphonesgovernmentinconjunctionwiththeWWFaredoingallthatispossibletosavethegiantpanda.當(dāng)先行詞是指事物的不定代詞all時(shí)，引導(dǎo)定語從句只能用that。onlyEnglishlanguageforImmigrationpurposestestbythatisallcountriesacceptedthatrequireone.aMassachusetts'universityarecreatingthefirstrobot_thatcanconstantlychangeitsshapeaccordingtothetaskithastodo.引導(dǎo)定語從句并在從句中作主語，修飾先行Decemberof2011,whenitwasfirstaddedto先行詞是2011,在定語從句中做時(shí)間狀語，故boatfaroutintotheGulfStre先行詞是地點(diǎn)名詞theGulfStream,引導(dǎo)定語從句并在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，故用where引導(dǎo)。liveatthemuseumextremelycomfortalelife.先行詞為museum,在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，盡管先行詞Su