狀語(yǔ)從句學(xué)案

語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)（十五）狀語(yǔ)從句=1\*ROMANI第一部分=1\*ROMANI整體感知狀語(yǔ)從句是英語(yǔ)復(fù)合句的重要構(gòu)成部分,其種類(lèi)繁多,構(gòu)造也較為復(fù)雜?？v觀歷屆高考試題，狀語(yǔ)從句也是考察的熱點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法項(xiàng)目之一。同窗們學(xué)習(xí)狀語(yǔ)從句的重點(diǎn)在于對(duì)多個(gè)引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞的掌握，難點(diǎn)在于意思相近關(guān)聯(lián)詞使用方法的辨析及某些詞的特殊使用方法。=2\*ROMANII高考真題1.(’08全國(guó)=2\*ROMANII)Asmallcarisbigenoughforafamilyofthree___youneedmorespaceforbaggage.A.onceB.becauseC.ifD.unless2.(’09北京)Youmayusetheroomasyoulike_____youcleanitupafterwards.A.sofarasB.solongasC.incaseD.evenif3.(’09湖南)_____thepolicethoughthewasthemostlikelyone,sincetheyhadnoexactproofaboutit,theycouldnotarresthim.A.AlthoughB.AslongasC.IfonlyD.Assoonas4.(’09陜西)Myparentsdon’tmindwhatjobIdo_____Iamhappy.A.eventhoughB.assoonasC.aslongasD.asthough5.(’09四川)Owenwouldn’teatanything_____hecookedithimself.A.untilB.sinceC.unlessD.while=3\*ROMANIII考點(diǎn)直擊九種常見(jiàn)的狀語(yǔ)從句及其附屬連詞的選用；3.狀語(yǔ)從句的省略；2.時(shí)間、條件等狀語(yǔ)從句中時(shí)態(tài)的對(duì)的使用；4.狀語(yǔ)從句及其它從句的區(qū)別。=4\*ROMANIV試著翻譯翻譯下列句子吧！1.應(yīng)當(dāng)激勵(lì)老人到敬老院居住，這樣他們能夠享有到專(zhuān)業(yè)的照顧和一流的設(shè)施。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.如果我們繼續(xù)無(wú)視廣州日益增多的垃圾，有可能在很快的將來(lái)廣州將成為巨大的垃圾場(chǎng)。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3.應(yīng)當(dāng)嚴(yán)禁喂養(yǎng)寵物，由于它們可能會(huì)傳輸疾病，有損市容。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4.當(dāng)每個(gè)人充足意識(shí)到水資源的短缺，并采用有效方法，我相信我們一定能解決好這個(gè)問(wèn)題。________________________________________________________________________第二部分（一）時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句一、常引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的詞有：1.___________________________________________________________________2.“一…就”：__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Eg.=1\*GB3①WesenttheinjuredtotheFirst-aidCentre_____theaccidenthappened.A.shortlyB.hurriedlyC.quicklyD.immediately=2\*GB3②Nosooner____he____tobed____thedoorbellrang.A.did;go;whenB.had;gone;thanC.did;go;thanD.had;gone;when=3\*GB3③---HaveyoutoldProfessorSmiththenews?---Yes.Itoldhim___Isawhimtheotherday.A.whileB.theminuteC.untilD.suddenly=4\*GB3④Thenewsecretaryissupposedtoreportthemanagerassoonashe____.A.willarriveB.arrivesC.isgoingtoarriveD.isarriving二、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的要點(diǎn)&難點(diǎn)1.when,while,as1）when=1\*GB3①_______Igottothestation,thetrain________________________(已經(jīng)走了)=2\*GB3②_______Ilivedthere,IusedtogototheseashoreonSundays.=3\*GB3③Wewerehavingameeting________someonebrokein.=4\*GB3④我們正準(zhǔn)備出發(fā)，忽然下起大雨來(lái)。_________________________________________________________________=5\*GB3⑤Itwasfoolish___youtotakeataxi_______youcouldeasilywalktherein5minutes.小結(jié)：when的使用方法：=1\*GB3①=2\*GB3②=3\*GB3③2）while=1\*GB3①Don’ttalksoloud________othersareworking.=2\*GB3②Helikespopmusic_______I___________________________(喜歡古典音樂(lè))=3\*GB3③________thegrandparentslovethechildren,theyare_______________them.(嚴(yán)格規(guī)定)小結(jié)：while的使用方法：=1\*GB3①=2\*GB3②=3\*GB3③語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)（十五）狀語(yǔ)從句=1\*ROMANI=1\*ROMANI3）as=1\*GB3①Don’ttalksoloud________othersareworking.=2\*GB3②____time____________(時(shí)光飛逝)，collegeentranceexaminationisgettingcloserandcloser.=3\*GB3③Hehurriedhome,__________________________________(邊跑邊回頭望)小結(jié)：as的使用方法_________________________【題組訓(xùn)練】用when,while,as填空=1\*GB3①________Iwaswalkingdownthestreet,Inoticedapolicecarinfrontofthestore.=2\*GB3②_______Johnarrived,Iwascookinglunch.=3\*GB3③_______hegrewolder,helostinterestineverythingexceptgardening.=4\*GB3④Howcanhegetgoodgrades_________hewon’tstudyhard?=5\*GB3⑤Iwaswanderingthroughthestreet_______Icaughtsightofatailor’sshop.=6\*GB3⑥_______theInternetisbridgingthedistancebetweenpeople,itmayalsobebreakingsomehomesorwillcauseotherfamilyproblems.2.till,until,not…until=1\*GB3①Everythingwentwell_______________theaccidenthappened.=2\*GB3②________youtoldmeIhadnoideaofit.=3\*GB3③直到我做完了全部的作業(yè)我才睡覺(jué)。I_______________________________________________________(倒裝句)______________Ifinishedallmyhomework_________gotobed.(強(qiáng)調(diào)句)______________________Ifinishedallmyhomework_____I_____________________.3.since&before1）since=1\*GB3①I(mǎi)______________________her(沒(méi)收到來(lái)信)sinceshe_______(離開(kāi))China.=2\*GB3②It___________3yearssincehesmoked.2）before(翻譯句子)=1\*GB3①Wewaitedalongtimebeforehecameout.()=2\*GB3②Wehadn’trunamilebeforehefelttired.()=3\*GB3③ImustwriteitdownbeforeIforgetit.()=4\*GB3④BeforeIcouldgetinaword,hehadmeasuredme.()=5\*GB3⑤我們可能兩三年后才干再見(jiàn)面。_________________________________________=6\*GB3⑥用不了多久我就會(huì)回來(lái)的。____________________________________________【題組訓(xùn)練】用when,before,since,until填空=1\*GB3①Fewpeoplewillpayfullattentiontotheirhealth_______theygetcertainincurabledisease.=2\*GB3②Letmetakedownwhatyouhavesaid_________Iforget.=3\*GB3③Itmaytaketenyearsormore_________thescientistscanfindacureforAIDS.=4\*GB3④Itisseveralweeks________myfathergotdrunklasttime.=5\*GB3⑤WewerechattinghappilyontheInternet_______thelightwentout.=6\*GB3⑥Threeyearshadpassed___________Iknewit.三、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句專(zhuān)練1.Failureisneverpleasurable,butitcanmakeapositivecontributiontoyourlife______youlearntouseit.A.sinceB.onceC.untilD.unless2.Ihaveheardthesesonsanddaughterssaytheyneverfullyappreciatedtheirmothers______itwastoolatetotellthem.A.asB.thatC.untilD.when3.---Howlongdoyousupposeitwillbe______hearrivesatthesmallvillage?---Fivehoursorso.A.whenB.beforeC.sinceD.after4.Ilearntherhard-workingandkind______Igottoknowherinthebookstore.A.firsttimeB.forthefirsttimeC.thefirsttimeD.bythefirsttime5.____hecame,hewouldbringusalotofflowers.A.EverytimesB.EverytimeC.whileD.As6.Itwasevening____wereachedthelittletownofWinchester.A.thatB.untilC.sinceD.before7.---Washisfatherverystrictwithhimwhenhewasatschool?---Yes.Hehasneverpraisedhim____hebecameoneofthetopstudentsinhisgrade.A.afterB.unlessC.untilD.when8.---Whatwasthepartylike?---Wonderful.It’syears____Ienjoyedmyselfsomuch.A.afterB.beforeC.whenD.since9.Severalweekshadgoneby_____Irealizedthepaintingwasmissing.A.asB.beforeC.sinceD.when10._____Iacceptthatheisnotperfect,Idoactuallyliketheperson.A.WhileB.SinceC.BeforeD.Unless語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)（十五）狀語(yǔ)從句=1\*ROMANI=1\*ROMANI=1\*ROMANI（二）地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句1.常引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句的詞有：___________________________=1\*GB3①Weshouldgo________thePartyneedsusmost.=2\*GB3②You’refreetogo__________youlike.=3\*GB3③有志者，事竟成。_______________________________________________2.注意分辨定語(yǔ)從句&狀語(yǔ)從句=1\*GB3①You’dbettermakeamarkattheplace_________youhaveanyquestions.(_______從句)=2\*GB3②You’dbettermakeamark_______youhaveanyquestions.(_______從句)3.【題組訓(xùn)練】=1\*GB3①Afterthewar,anewschoolbuildingwasputup____thereoncebeenatheatre.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when=2\*GB3②Ihavekepttheportrait_____Icanseeiteveryday,asitalwaysremindsmeofmyuniversitydaysinLondon.A.inwhichB.whereC.whetherD.when（三）因素狀語(yǔ)從句1.常引導(dǎo)因素狀語(yǔ)從句的詞有：__________________________________________2.【題組訓(xùn)練】=1\*GB3①---Whywereyouabsentfromthelecture?---_________Iwasill.=2\*GB3②Hemustbeill,______heisabsenttoday.=3\*GB3③Itmusthaverainedlastnight,_____itiswetallover.=4\*GB3④________________everybodyishere,let’sbeginourmeeting.=5\*GB3⑤____thatmyheadhadcleared,mybrainwasalsobeginningtoworkmuchbetter.A.ForB.NowC.SinceD.Despite（四）目的狀語(yǔ)從句1.常引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句的詞有：__________________________________________2.【題組訓(xùn)練】=1\*GB3①I(mǎi)’llspeakslowly______________youcanunderstandme.=2\*GB3②______________wemightseethesunrise,westartedearly.=3\*GB3③Takeyourraincoat_____________itshouldrain.=4\*GB3④Hewrotethenamedown______________heshouldforgetit.（五）成果狀語(yǔ)從句1.常引導(dǎo)成果狀語(yǔ)從句的詞有：__________________________________________2.【題組訓(xùn)練】=1\*GB3①M(fèi)ikeis___________honestboy______weallbelievehim.=2\*GB3②Mikeis_____honest____boy_______weallbelievehim.(倒裝句)_____________________/_______________________weallbelievehim.=3\*GB3③Itwas_____________________(這樣好的天氣)thatwe________________(去野餐)=4\*GB3④Heearned____________________(這樣少的錢(qián))thathecouldn’t_______________(養(yǎng)家糊口)=5\*GB3⑤Itissurprisingthat________littlechildrencanspeak______manyforeignlanguages.=6\*GB3⑥Thestudentalwaystellslies_____noonebelievehim.A.evenifB.inorderthatC.sothatD.because（六）條件狀語(yǔ)從句1.常引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句的詞有：__________________________________________2.【題組訓(xùn)練】=1\*GB3①_____Iknowthemoneyissafe,Ishallnotworryaboutit.A.UnlessB.AslongasC.WhileD.Eventhough=2\*GB3②You’llfailtheexam________youstudyhard.=3\*GB3③______________youdon’tloseheart,you’llsucceed.=4\*GB3④______________thattheyrefuseus,___________canweturntoforhelp?（七）方式狀語(yǔ)從句1.常引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句的詞有：__________________________2.【題組訓(xùn)練】=1\*GB3①Do_____youaretoldto,oryou’llbefired.=2\*GB3②Theoldlady_______(看待)theboy__________he_______herownson.=3\*GB3③Ifeel_______________I____________________(發(fā)熱了)（八）讓步狀語(yǔ)從句1.常引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的詞有：__________________________________________2.【題組訓(xùn)練】用(al)though,eventhough/if填空=1\*GB3①Heisunhappy,____________hehasalotofmoney.=2\*GB3②__________itwasraininghard,______theywentonplayingfootball.=3\*GB3③Hesaidhewouldcome;hedidn’t,__________.(譯為_(kāi)_______)=4\*GB3④Heshouldstudyhard______________hegetsagoodmark.3.用as來(lái)完畢句子=1\*GB3①_________________________(即使他很年輕)，hehasrichexperience.=2\*GB3②_________________________(盡管他是個(gè)孩子)，heknowsalot.=3\*GB3③____________hemight(不管他如何努力),hecouldn’tfindagoodjob.語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)（十五）狀語(yǔ)從句=4\*ROMANIV4.用wh-ever或nomatterwh-完畢句子=1\*GB3①I(mǎi)’llbeyourtruefriend,_________________________________(不管發(fā)生什么事)=2\*GB3②_________________________________(不管你是誰(shuí)/在哪兒)，youshouldobeythelaw.=3\*GB3③I’mtoobusytobuyyouagift,soyoucanusethemoneyIgiveyoutobuy________youlike.=4\*GB3④Youshouldtrytogetagoodnight’ssleep_____muchworkyouhavetodo.A.nomatterwhatB.althoughC.howeverD.whatever=5\*GB3⑤I’llgivetheticketto____reallywantstoseethefilm.A.whoeverB.whomeverC.nomatterwho第三部分：狀語(yǔ)從句中需注意的問(wèn)題時(shí)態(tài)Thenewsecretaryissupposedtoreporttothemanagerassoonashe_____.A.willarriveB.arrivesC.isgoingtoarriveD.isarriving狀語(yǔ)從句中的省略=1\*GB3①_______(_________)inBeijing,Ipaidavisit____manyfamousplaces.=2\*GB3②Don’tspeakuntil(____________)________________.(有人跟你說(shuō)話(huà)你再說(shuō))=3\*GB3③Heoftenmakesmistakes__________________English.(說(shuō)英語(yǔ)時(shí))=4\*GB3④When_____,themuseumwillbeopentothepublicnextyear.A.completingB.beingcompletedC.completedD.tobecompleted=5\*GB3⑤Cometomorrow_____(_________)______________.(如果可能的話(huà))=6\*GB3⑥Copythepapers_____________________(如有必要)狀語(yǔ)從句綜合練習(xí)1.YoumaybeallowedtowatchTV____you____yourhomework.A.evenif;finishB.onconditionthat;havefinishedC.incase;finishD.inorderthat;willfinish2.---HaveyoubeentotheGreatWall?---Perhapsnotinmymemory.____,itmighthavebeenduringmyearlychildhood.A.IfanyB.IfsoC.IfeverD.Ifnot3.Althoughheknewlittleaboutthelargeamountofworkdoneinthefield,hesucceed_____othermorewell-informedexperimentersfailed.A.whichB.whereC.whatD.that4.Sodifficult_____ittoliveinanEnglish-speakingcountrythatIdeterminedtolearnEnglish.A.IhavefeltB.haveIfeltC.IdidfeelD.didIfeel5._____youdecidetospendyourholidays,onethingiscertain,youwillgettoyourdestination,freshandsafe.A.WhateverB.WhoeverC.WhereverD.Whichever6.Whynotstayathome_____theroadissoslipperyaftertheheavysnow?A.sincethatB.afterthatC.thenthatD.nowthat7.Duringthereconstructionofthecity,manymoderntallbuildingswentup_____oldshabbyhousesweretorndown.A.whereB.inwhatC.inwhichD.which8.Drillingoilwellswas_____workthathecouldn’tfinishitbyhimself.A.suchdifficultB.suchadifficultC.sodifficultaD.sodifficult9._____yousendmeane-mailtosaythatyouwon’tgocamping,Iwillwaitforyouatthepark.A.WhetherB.IfC.UnlessD.When10.You’dbettertakeapenwhenyougotothemeeting____thereissomethingimportanttowritedown.A.asifB.sothatC.inorderD.in