2021-2022學(xué)年河南省洛陽市第四初級中學(xué)高一英語期末試題含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年河南省洛陽市第四初級中學(xué)高一英語期

末試題含解析

一、選擇題

1.一Haveyoumovedintoyournewhouse?

一一No.Itatpresent.

A.willbedecoratedB.isbeingdecorated

C.isdecoratingD.wasdecorated

參考答案：

B

2.WhentheyorganizedtheANCYouthLeague,heitassoonaspossible.

A.attendedB.joinedC.tookpartinD.joinedin

參考答案：

B

3.MissZhou,aswellasMrs.Lin,goodFrench.

A.speakB.spokeC.spoken.Dspeaks

參考答案：

D

4.Youknowplasticswillneverrot（腐爛）evenalongtime.

A.overB.acrossC.through

D.along

參考答案：

A

5.thecompetitioninsocietyisbecomingfiercerandfiercer,moreandmore

peopleturntodrugstoreducetheirpressure.

A.With;takingB.As;takeC.With;takeD.As;taking

參考答案：

D

6.一Whichmoviesdoyouprefer,comediesoractionmovies?

-1watchactionmoviesseecomedies.

A.wouldrather;thanB.like;betterC.prefer;to

參考答案：

A

略

16.一Hello,Sally.How'severythinggoing?

A.ThesametoyouB.Nottoobad

C.ThafsrightD.Ican'tagreemore

參考答案：

B

8..Incommunication,asmileisusuallystrongsignofafriendlyandopen

attitude.

A.the;/B.a;anC.a;/D.the;an

參考答案：

C

略

9.Myparentsfinallyandagreedtobuymeanewcellphoneasmybirthday

present.

A.gaveoutB.gaveupC.gaveawayD.gavein

參考答案:

D

10.Allthestudentsintheschooldon'tcomefromthetown.Thissentencemeans.

A.Anyofthestudentsintheschooldon'tcomefromthetown

B.Somestudentsintheschoolcomefromthetown

C.Allthestudentsintheschoolcomefromthetown

D.Noneofthestudentsintheschoolcomefromthetown

參考答案：

B

【詳解】考查代詞。Allthestudentsintheschooldon'tcomefromthetown.的意思是學(xué)校里

并非所有的學(xué)生都來自城鎮(zhèn)。all與not連用，表示部分否定，故B選項〃學(xué)校里的一些學(xué)

生來自城鎮(zhèn)〃符合題意，故選B。

11.ProfessorLi.manystudentswanttoseeyou.theywaithereoroutside?

A.DoBWillC.ShallDCould

參考答案：

C

12.MyuncleinTaiwanfor20years.Nowhehassettleddowninthemainland.

A.livedB.hadlivedC.haslivedD.wasliving

參考答案：

A

13.Aliceisandcanbetrusted—sheworkshardandneverfailstodowhatisexpected.

A.stubbornB.gratefulC.reliableD.anxious

參考答案：

C

［句意：愛麗絲很可靠(reliable)且值得信賴。她工作努力，從來不會辜負(fù)人們的期望。

stubborn"固執(zhí)的;頑固的"；grateful"感激的"；anxious"焦慮的；不安的〃。］

14.Myteacher'swordsleftanmarkonmeformanyyears.

A.indelibleB.invaluableC.compulsoryD.independent

參考答案：

A

15.Themotherdidn'tknowwho_theglassbecauseithappenedwhenshewasout.

A.breakB.hasbrokenC.hadbrokenD.breaks

參考答案：

C

16.Weneededanewcupboardforthekitchen.SoPetermadefromsomewoodwe

had.

A.itB.oneC.thatD.another

參考答案：

B

略

17.Withalotofdifficultproblems,themanagerfeltworriedallthetime.

A.settledB.tobesettledC.settlingD.tosettle

參考答案：

D

18.Windpowerisasourceofenergy__wemayreturninthenearfuture.

A.onwhichB.bywhichC.towhichD.fromwhich

參考答案：

c

略

二、翻譯

19.平平安安

參考答案：

inpeace

三、閱讀理解

20.Anewstudysuggeststhatthemoreteenagerswatchtelevision,themorelikelytheyare

todevelopdepression（情緒低落）asyoungadults.

Theresearchersusedanationallong-termsurveyofadolescent（青少年的）healthto

surveytherelationshipbetweenmediauseanddepression.Theybasedtheirfindingsonmore

than4,000adolescentswhowerenotdepressedwhenthesurveybeganintheyear2000.

Aspartofthesurvey,theyoungpeoplewereaskedhowmanyhoursoftelevisionorvideos

theywatcheddaily.Theywerealsoaskedhowoftentheyplayedcomputergamesandlistened

totheradio.Mediausetotaledanaverageoffiveandone-halfhoursaday.Morethantwo

hoursofthatwasspentwatchingTV.

Sevenyearslater,in2007,morethansevenpercentoftheyoungpeoplehadsignsof

depression.Theaverageageatthattimewastwenty-one.

Theresearcherssaytheydidnotfindanysuchrelationshipwiththeuseofothermediasuch

asmovies,videogamesorradio,etc.Butthestudydidfindthateveryextrahouroftelevision

meantaneightpercentincreaseinthechancesofdevelopingsignsofdepression.Youngmen

weremorelikelythanyoungwomentodevelopdepressiongiventhesameamountofmedia

use.

Thestudydidn'texploreifwatchingTVcausesdepression.Butonepossibilityisthatitwas

takingtimeawayfromactivitiesthatcouldhelppreventdepression.

LastDecember,thejournalSocialIndicatorsResearchpublishedastudyofactivitiesthat

helpleadtohappylives.SociologistsfromtheUniversityofMarylandfoundthatpeoplewho

describethemselvesashappyspendlesstimewatchingtelevisionthanunhappypeople.The

studyfoundthathappypeoplearemorelikelytobesociallyactive,toread,toattendreligious

servicesandtovote.

43.Wecanlearnfromthesurveythatofallthemediause.

A.computergamesareteenagers'favourite

B.mostteenagersprefertolistentotheradio

C.teenagersenjoywatchingTVverymuch

D.newspaperisnotincludedinthesurvey

44.Accordingtothepassage,whatkindofactivitymayhelppreventdepression?

A.Playingcomputergames.B.Takingpartinsports.

C.Listeningtotheradio.D.Watchingmovies.

45.Wecanconcludethatateenagershould.

A.playmorevideogamesinsteadofwatchingTV

B.beactiveintakingpartinoutdooractivities

C.bemoreactiveinreadingandstudying

D.attendreligiousservicesandcareforpolitics

參考答案：

CBB

21.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩

項為多余選項。

Ifyouarehungry,whatdoyoudo?Haveyourfavoritemealandstayquietafter

that?71Butitneverletsyouknow,becauseyoukeepitbusythinkingaboutyour

friendsorfavoritestars.Soitsilentlyservesyourneedsandneverletsitself

grow.Whenmindlosesitsfreedomtogrow,creativitygetsafullstop.Thismight

bethereasonwhyweallsometimesthinknWhathappensnext?"J'Whycan'tI

think?”

72WhyreadingbutnotwatchingTV?Itisbecausereadinghasbeenthemost

educativetoolusedbyusrightfromchildhood.Sinceitdevelopsotheraspectsof

ourlife,wehavetogethelpfromreading.

Onceyoureadabook,yourunyoureyesthroughthelinesandyourmindtriesto

explainsomethingtoyou.73Nowthisseedisunknowinglyusedbyyouto

developnewideas.Ifitisusedmanytimes,thesameseedcangiveyougreathelp

torelatealotofthing