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綜合教程5練習答案1-9
KEYTOEXERCISESofUnit1
Textcomprehension
I.Decidewhichofthefollowingbeststatestheauthor'spurpose.
A
II.Judge,accordingtothetext,whetherthefoSlowingstatementsare
trueorfalse.
1.T.RefertoParagraph1.
2.F.RefertoParagraph1.Whattheauthorstatedintheparagraph
isthathersistergraduatedfromhighschool.
3.F.RefertoParagraph3.Theytookarailroadtrainduringthe
day.
4.F.RefertoParagraph5.Theconditionsofthediningcarmight
notbelikewhattheauthor'smotherhadtoldthem.Shesaidsofor
fearthatherkidscouldhavebeenhurtbythefactthatBlackpeople
werenotallowedintorailroaddiningcars.
5.F.RefertoParagraph6.Shesimplydidnotgowiththeother
girlsintheclassbecause,asthenunshadtoldher,theywouldbe
stayinginahotelwhichwouldnotrentroomstoblacks.
6.T.RefertoParagraph12.
7.T.RefertoParagraph17.
8.F.RefertoParagraph18.Herfatheronlypromisedshecould
typeitoutontheofficetypewriter,butwhethershemanagedtosend
thelettertothepresidentwasnotmentioned.
III.Answerthefollowingquestions.
1.RefertoPaiagraph1.WashingtonD.C.isknowntoallforits
specialposition,ascapitalofthenation.Theauthor,likemany
childrenwhohadneverbeentoWashingtonD.C.before,couldhave
onlylearnedaboutitthroughstorytelling,asifitwereaplace
existinginfables.
2.RefertoParagraphs3and4.Amobilefeastimpliesalarge
quantityandvarietyoffoodinaboxincludingtworoastedchickens,
packedslicesofbrownbreadandbutter,greenpepperandcarrot
sticks,aspicebunandrock-cakes,icedcakesandtea,sweetpickles;
dillpickles,andpeaches,whichwerepreparedbytheirmotherfor
themtoeatontheirwaytoWashington,D.C.
3.RefertoParagraphs3,4,and5.Shemustbekind,prudent,
responsible,considerateandcaringforherfamily.
4.RefertoParagraph7.Theylodgedinonelargeroomwithtwo
doublebeds,inaback-streethotelthatbelongedtoafriendofher
father'swhowasinrealestate.
5.RefertoParagraphs8and9.Shehadlongbeforerealizedthe
nationaldaycelebrationinhercountrywasnothingbutmockeryfor
theBlackpeople.Asablackgirl,shewasinthatsilentagonythat
characterizedallofherchildhoodsummers.Apparentlyshehated
theFourthofJuly,butinessence,whatagonizedherwastheracial
discriminationandsegregation.
6.RefertoPaiagraph16.Thewaitressdroppedhereyeslooking
veryembarrassed.
7.RefertoParagraphs17and18.Discriminationagainstthe
blackshadbeenalong-established,deep-rootedandwidespread
practiceinthecountry.Beingblacksimplymeantmistreatment.
Therefore,theunfairtreatmenttheyreceivedatBreyer'swas
notsurprisingatall;asblackstheyshouldhaveexpectedthisand
hadnoreasontofeelshockedandindignant.
8.RefertoParagraph19.Wecanperceivetheauthor's
antagonismfromsuchdescriptionsasthewhitewaitress,thewhite
counter,thewhiteicecream,andthewhitepavement,thewhite
stonemonuments,andthewhiteheatinWashingtonD.C.,allof
whichmadehersicktoherstomachforthewholerestofthattrip.In
aword,itwastheracialdiscriminationsuggestedbythedazzling
color,white,thatdrovetheauthormad.
IV.Explaininyourownwordsthefollowingsentencestakenfrom
thetext.
1.Mothermeanttodeliberatelyoverlookwhatevershedidnotlike
andcouldnotchange.
2.FromJunetotheendofJulyschoolclosedforthesummer
vacation.
3.Literarily,thewriterwasunabletoopenwidehereyesduetothe
dazzlingsummersunlightaswellashereyesdefect.Figuratively,
thefreedom,equalityanddemocracyallAmericancitizenswere
allegedlyentitledtoweresimplydistortedimagesintheauthor's
eye.
4.Motherwasbrightandfatherbrown,andthethreeofusgirls
representedgradationsfrombrighttobrown.
5.InsidetheBrayer's,thesodafountainwassodimandtheairso
coolthatthepainofmyeyeswaswonderfullylessened.
6.Myforcefulquestiongotnoresponsefrommyfamily;they
remainedsilentasiftheyhaddonesomethingwrongandshameful
walkingintoBrayer's.
7.Myangerwasnotgoingtobenoticedorsympathizedwithby
myfamilymemberswhoweresimilarlyangry,though.
Writingstrategies
1.BesidesParagraph2,Paragraphs6,8and9containorinvolve
flashbacks.
2.Here'sonemoreexampleofsymbolism:"Thewaitresswas
white,andthecounterwaswhite;andtheicecreamIneveratein
WashingtonD.C.,thatsummerIleftchildhoodwaswhite,andthe
whiteheatandthewhitepavementandthewhitestonemonuments
ofmyfirstWashingtonsummermademesicktomystomachforthe
wholerestofthattripanditwasn'tmuchofagraduationpresent
afterall."Therepeateddescriptionofwhitenessfurtherrevealsthe
phonydemocracyoftheUnitedStatesandthefalsefreedomof
coloredpeople,whichdroveourwritermadand
indignant.
Languagework
I.Explaintheitalicizedpartineachsentenceinyourownwords.
1.atthebeginningof
2.Thewholefamilywerealreadyeitheractuallybusymaking
preparationsorenjoyingtheambience.
3.alargeenjoyablemealonthetrain
4.asifwehadneverbeenmistreatedforbeingBlack
5.hadpartiallycaused
6.wasnotgoingtobenoticedorsympathizedwithbypeople
feelingasimilaranger
II.Fillineachblankwithoneofthetwowordsfromeachpairin
theirappropriateformsandnotethedifferenceofmeaningbetween
them.
bruisescar
Explanation:Bothverbspertaintoexternalphysicalinjuryand
othersortsofdamage.Bruiseindicatesaninjuryofthesurfaceflesh,
causedbyablowthatdoesnotnecessarilybreaktheskinandthat
resultsinamarkedskin;thewordcanalsosuggestthetendencyto
turnblack-and-bluefromsmallimpacts.Scarreferstotheformingof
amarkoverahealedwoundorsuggeststhedoingofdamagethat
willleavealastingmark.
1.bruise2.bruised3.scarred4.scar
dampensoak
Explanations:Dampenistomakeorbecomesomewhatwet,
emphasizingthemoistconditionthatresults.Inafigurativesense,
thewordmeanstodepress.Soakmeanstowetthoroughly,
implyingimmersion.Tosoaksomethingistoplaceitinliquidand
leaveitlongenoughfortheliquidtoactuponit.
1.soaking2.Dampen3.soaked4.
dampen
acknowledgeadmit
Explanation:Bothwordsagreeinmeaningtoacceptopenly,
thoughwithsomereluctance,thetruthorexistenceofafact,
condition,etc.Admitisaboldacknowledgmentofimplicationin
somethingonehasformerlytendedtodenyortoequivocateabout.
Acknowledgeistoacceptresponsibilityforsomethingone
makesknown,andweacknowledgesomethingembarrassingor
awkward,andusuallynotvoluntarily;moreoften,the
acknowledgmentisextractedfromonemoreorlessunwillingly.
1.admit2.acknowledged3.acknowledge4.
admitted
agonyanguish
Explanation:Bothwordscanrefertointensesufferingofthe
bodyormind.Agonyrepresentssuffering,theenduranceofwhich
callsfortheveryhumanresource.Itsseverityisofsuchextentthat
thewordisoftenusedtodenotethestruggleandpainthatmay
precededeath.
Anguishpointstotheextremityofgriefwhichsoterrifiesthe
spiritastobeinsupportable.
1.agony2.anguish3.anguish4.agony
III.Fillintheblankineachsentencewithawordorphrasetaken
fromthebox,usingitsappropriateform.
1.Thelocalcouncilhasdecreedthatthehospitalsthatarenotable
toreachtheservicestandardsshouldclose.
2.WhenHamletmurmured"Tobe,ornottobe",hewasfaced
withanagonizingdilemma.
3.Theyoungmothersmiledapprovinglyathersonwhoaskedto
playoutdoors.
4.ThePrimeMinisterisnowfirmlyensconcedinDowningStreet
withalargemajority.
5.Weneedamanagerwithplentyofflairtorunthebusinessin
China.
6.Itisnoticedthatquick-mindedpeoplesuffernovulnerabilityto
criticism.
7.Itwasarelieftobeoutsideinthefreshairagainafterstaying
weeks-longunderground.
8.Thegovernment'savowedcommitmenttoreducetaxhasbeen
largelyappreciated.
IV.Makeasentenceofyourownforeachofthegivenwordswith
meaningsotherthanthoseusedinthetext.Youmaychangethepart
ofspeechofthesewords.
l.Lianipresentedmewiththechallenge,andItookitup.
2.Toopenasupermarketdemandsalargeamountofcapital.
3.Well,it'syourturntoshufflethepackanddealthecards.
4.Itwouldbeawisemovetocheckthemarketfirst.
5.Theresultsofthetestrancountertoexpectations.
6.Isthereadropoftealeftinthepot?
V.Fillineachblankwithadefinite,indefinite,orzeroarticle.
l.The2./3.a4.A5./6./7./8./
9./10.an
11.a12./13.the14.a15.the16.a17.a18.
/19.the
VI.Putawordineachblankthatisappropriateforthecontext.
1.black2.behave3.mind4.meant
5.mercy
6.though7.before8.worse9.what10.
experienced
Translation
I.TranslateeachofthefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthe
wordsorexpressionsgiveninthebrackets.
1.1haven'tseenitmyself,butitissupposedtobeareallygood
movie.
2.Thehostesscutthecheeseintobite-sizepieces.
3.Noonecanfunctionproperlyiftheyaredeprivedofadequate
sleep.
4.Hecarefullycopiedmypretensethatnothingunusualhad
occurred.
5.Itwasscorchingoutside;allthetouristsescapedintothe
fan-cooledhut.
6.I'vecometoseehisfabledfootworkthatpeopletalksomuch
about.
7.I'mnotateacherproper,sinceIhaven'tbeentrained,butI've
hadalotofteachingexperience.
8.Studentstendtoanticipatewhatquestionstheywillbeaskedon
theexamination.
II.TranslatethefollowingintoChinese.
如果美國對此時此刻的迫切性視而不見,低估黑人的決心,
那么這對美國的命運將是休戚相關(guān)的。自由平等、令人心曠神怡
的秋天遙遙無期,黑人正當憤怒的悶熱夏季就不會消失。1963
年并不是終結(jié),而是開端。只要黑人得不到公民權(quán)益,美國就不
可能有安寧和穩(wěn)定。反抗的旋風會繼續(xù)撼動這個國家的根基,直
到正義光明的日子的來臨。
KEYTOEXERCISESofUnit3
I.Decidewhichofthefollowingbeststatestheauthor'spurpose.
B
II.Judge,accordingtothetext,whetherthefoUowingstatementsare
trueorfalse.
1.T.RefertoParagraph1.
2.T.RefertoParagraph3.
3.F.Refertothepassage.Onlyoneprisonerwastobehanged.
4.F.RefertoParagraph10.Theprisonerbegancryingoutto
hisgod.Itwasahigh,reiteratedcryof"Ram!Ram!Ram!
Ram!"noturgentandfearfullikeaprayeroracryforhelp,but
steady,andrhythmical,almostlikethetollingofabell.
5.T.RefertoParagraph11.
6.T.RefertoParagraph13.
7.F.RefertoParagraph16.Theexecutedprisonermusthave
beenamanofnocouragesincehepissedonthefloorwhen
heheardhisappealhadbeenrejected.
III.Answerthefollowingquestions.
1.RefertoParagraphs2and7.Thewardersappearedquitetense
grippinghimbyarmandshouldertomakesurehewasright
there,whereashestoodquiteunresistingwithhisarmslimply
intheropes,andlaterwalkedquitesteadilytowardsthegallows.
2.RefertoParagraph4.Hewastheleaderofjailers,afat
Dravidianinawhitedrillsuitandgoldglasses,conductingthe
hanging.
3.Itinsinuatesthattheprisonertobehangedseemedcomposed,
unruffled,andimperturbable.
4.RefertoParagraphs7and8.Itisimpliedthattheprisonerwas
alivelikeanyoneelse,withhisbrainreasoningquiteeffectively.
5.RefertoParagraphs10and11.Hedidso,perhapsinorderto
emboldenhimselffacingdeath.
6.RefertoParagraph14.Heblewoutdeepbreath,andthe
moodylookhadgonesuddenlyoutofhisface,andhefelt
completelyrelievedfromthetension.
7.RefertoParagraph15.Everythingseemedtohavereturnedto
normal.Thewardersunfixedtheirbayonets,andtwoofthem
gotreadytoladleoutrice,andtheconvictsweregettingtheir
breakfastinahomely,jollyatmosphere,inwhichsinging,or
sniggering,orchatteringwaswaitingatanymomenttostart.
8.RefertoParagraph18.Hewasextremelysatisfiedwiththejob
donethatdaybecausethehangedprisonerhaddied
instantaneouslywithoutanydisagreeabletroubleleft.
IV.Explaininyourownwordsthefollowingsentencestakenfrom
thetext.
1.Wewerewaitingoutsidethecells,whereprisonersunderthe
deathsentencewerejailed.
2.We,governmentofficialsandinspectors,walkedbehindthe
wardersandtheprisoner.
3.1foundtheinexplicableinjusticethatwasbeingdonein
puttingtoanendaprisoner'slife,whichwasstillinitsprime.
4.Theprisoner,whobelongedtousnow,wouldbepromptlyput
todeath.
5.Peoplehadastrongdesiretosing,torunandtosnigger(after
thehangingwasover).
6.Youcanhardlybelievethatittookasmanyassixwardersto
removehimfromthecagebars.
Writingstrategies
1.Yes,Ido.Thestoryissofullofdynamicverbsthatmorethan
90%ofthesentencescontainoneortwo,orevenmoreaction
verbs.ObviousexamplesarefoundinParagraphs2,7,8,9,10,11,
12,13,14,and15.
2.FlashbacksarefoundinParagraphs16,18,and20.
3.Theemploymentofthefirstpersonnarrationrenderstheevents
describedortheplotsnarrated
morevivid,objectiveandbelievable,andmakesitpossibleand
convenientforthenarratorto
expressordemonstratehisownthoughtsorpsychological
activitiesintheprocessofnarration.
4.Boththebeginningandtheconclusionofthenarrativestorytouch
onorbrieflydescribethehardlifeandtragicfateofthecondemned
prisoners.
Languagework
I.Explaintheitalicizedpartineachsentenceinyourownwords.
1.whowerescheduledtobehanged
2.whowasasmall,thin,andweakman
3.holdinghimfirmlyandcontinuouslyinacarefulmanner
4.carryingriflesthattiltedovertheirshoulders
5.hismusclesappearedtobefunctioningnormally
6.wewillloseamanwhocanalsothinkandreasonlikeus,and
whoisalsoauniqueindividuallikeeachofus
II.Fillineachblankwithoneofthetwowordsfromeachpairin
theirappropriateformsand
notethedifferenceofmeaningbetweenthem.
vibrateoscillate
Explanation:Bothwordsrefertoback-and-forthmotion.
Vibratesuggestsarapidcontinuing
pulsation,whileoscillate,amoreformalword,oftenusedin
scientificcontexts,appliestoanyregularshiftingbackandforth,as
ofapendulum,ortoanyuncertainchangeofposition.
1.oscillate2.vibrate3.oscillated4.vibrating
motionmovement
Explanations:Bothwordscanrefertotheactivityorprocess
ofcontinuallychangingpositionorfromoneplacetoanotherand
caninmanycasesbeusedinterchangeably.Motioncanbeusedto
emphasizethetransitionfrominactivitytoactivity,andcanspecially
refertomechanicalactivityorprocesses.Movement,usedasboth
countableanduncountable,usuallyreferstothedefinite,regular
forwardorto-and-fromovingactivitiesorprocesses;itcanalsobe
usedtorefertoagroupofpeoplewhohavethesamebeliefs,ideas
oraims.
1.motion2.motion3.movement4.movement
inspectexamine
Explanation:Bothwordsmeantolooksomethingoveror
inquireintoit,usuallyforadefinitepurpose.
Examinerefersgenerallytoacursorylookorathoroughstudy
ofalldetails,whileinspectusuallyimpliesthattheobjectofone's
attentionisbeingcriticallycomparedtoastandardofexcellence,
quality,orthelike,withaviewtowardsnotingdiscrepanciesor
deficienciesintheformer.
1.inspect2.examine3.inspect;inspected4.
examine;examine
danglesuspend
Explanation:Suspendemphasizesthestateofbeinghanging
fromahighplace,whiledangle
meanshangingorswinginglooselyandnotnecessarilyfroma
highplace.
1.suspended2.dangled3.suspend4.dangled
III.Fillintheblankineachsentencewithawordorphrasefromthe
box,usingitsappropriate
form.
1.Shethoughtshewastoohomelytogetadate.
2.1couldhearthenoteofappealinhervoiceassheaskedme
totalkthingsoveragain.
3.Inthisdecadeofpolitics,manymorewomenhavebecome
magistrates.
4.1hopethatwecansettlethisissueamicably.
5.Thisisafarfromsolemnbook—itisarichmixofpleasures
andinformation,andisfullofsurprises.
6.Werushedoutoftheshopinhotpursuit,butthethiefhad
vanishedintothinair.
7.Hetwistedandturned,tryingtofreehimselffromtherope.
8.1triedtoexcusemyselfformissingherpartybutmadethe
attemptsveryclumsily.
IV.Makeasentenceofyourownforeachofthegivenwordswith
meaningsotherthanthoseused
inthetext.Youmaychangethepartofspeechofthesewords.
1.Thosecellsdivideandformmanyotherdifferenttypesof
cells.
2.Lastyear400,000acresoflandyieldedacropworth$1.75
billioninthatcountry.
3.Thepolicebeatthemupandlockedtheminacell.
4.1thinkwehavetostandbywhatwebelieve.
5.Awind-upclocktickedbusilyfromthekitchencounter.
6.Hecallsmetwentytimesadayandneedsmebyhisside.
V.Putthewordsintheparenthesesintotheirappropriatetensesand
aspects.
1.opened2.saw3.hadbeenlistening4.
wondered5.hadheard
6.asked7.hadbeendoing/wasdoing8.said
9.haddropped
10.hadbeenlooking11.didn'tsee12.
found13.haddropped
14.opened15.hadbeentaking16.
were17.turned
18.asked19.pulled20.ran21.
recovered22.haddisappeared
23.moved24.found25.hadbeenstanding26.had
beentelling
Note:Bothtensesandaspectsareverbforms.Inspiteofthe
controversyamonggrammariansovertheseconcepts,manyagree
thatintheEnglishlanguage,therearetwotenses,i.e.presentand
past,andthreeaspects,i.e.simple,perfectandprogressiveor
continuous.
VI.Putawordineachblankthatisappropriateforthecontext.
1.letters2.choice3.whether4.death
5.killed
6.aware7.such8.Abroad9.abolition
10.same
Translation
I.TranslateeachofthefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthe
wordsorexpressionsgiven
inthebrackets.
1.Mydaughterstartedjumpingupanddownwithragewhen
sheheardshecouldn'tgo.
2.Thepartywasinfulltidewhenthepoliceburstin.
3.Helenreachedoutandtookaglassfromthecupboard.
4.Parentsaremoretolerantofchildreninpublicplacesthanat
home.
5.Thediscussionthrewupalotofinterestingideas.
6.Itisn'tpolitetopokefunatyourcolleaguesinpublic.
7.Thisroomcoulddowithagoodcleaningfordistinguished
guests.
8.Thefashionfestivalpassedoffpeacefully,despiteallsortsof
fearsthelocalgovernmenthad.
II.TranslatethefollowingintoChinese.
每天下午都有一隊年邁的婦女在我屋前的馬路上走過,每個
人都背著一擔柴火。因
為上了年紀再加之常年日曬,她們骨瘦如柴,而且全都長得很矮
小。有一天,一個可憐的
老年婦女蹣跚著從我身旁走過,她身高不滿四英尺,背著一大堆
柴火。我攔住她,在她手
里塞了一枚五蘇的硬幣。對此,她發(fā)出一種犀利的聲音以作回報,
部分是出于感激,但主
要是由于驚訝。我以為,在她的眼光里,我對她的關(guān)注似乎差不
多是在觸犯條自然的法
則。她心甘情愿地接受一個老媽子的地位,也就是說當一個身背
重負的家畜。經(jīng)??梢钥?/p>
到一家人外出旅行,父親和長大成人的兒子騎著毛驢走在前面,
而一個老婦人步行跟在后
面,肩上扛著行李。
KEYTOEXERCISESof
Unit4
Text
I.Decidewhichofthefollowingbeststatestheauthor'spurpose.
D
ILJudge,accordingtothetext,whetherthefollowingstatements
aretrueorfalse.
1.F.RefertoParagraph1.1wasanxiousbecauseitwasthefirst
timethatIgavelessonstostudents
2.T.RefertoParagraph1.
3.T.RefertoParagraph3.
4.F.RefertoParagraphs5to8.Itisafalsestatement.Lianinever
cametohisofficeforshe
hadcommittedsuicideneardowntownLosAngeles.
5.T.RefertoParagraph10.
6.F.RefertoParagraph13.AlmostallthebooksonloveIfoundin
thelibrarydealtwithsex
orromanticlove.Therewasvirtuallynothingonlovein
general.
7.F.RefertoParagraphs14and15.Themostimportantreasonfor
thepopularityofthecoursewasthatthestudentsandteacherlikedto
sharetheirreading,ideas,andexperiencesonloveinclasstoassure
themselvesthatlovecouldbelearnedatanymomentoftheirlives.
8.F.RefertoParagraph23.Lianihadpassedawaybeforethey
workedonhotlines.
9.T.RefertoParagraph22.
10.T.RefertoParagraph38.
III.Answerthefollowingquestions.
1.RefertoParagraphs2and3.Liani'sanimated,attentive
expressionandwarmsmilemadethe
authorregainconfidence.
2.RefertoParagraphs2and3.Hefeltsobecauseshewasradiating
tothewholeclassher
comfortingfeeling,whichfacilitatedhislecture.
3.RefertoParagraph4.Shewroteherpaperswithcreativity,
sensitivityandadelicatesenseof
humor,andactedwithsuchfinequalitiesascaring,tenderness,
andawareness.
4.RefertoParagraph6.Thestatement"Weareallsomuchtogether
andyetwearealldyingof
loneliness"wasquotedbecauseitaptlydescribesthesituationthe
studentswerein:Theysat
inthesameclassbutshowednoconcernforeachother,i.e.they
werealllonelyindividuals.
5.RefertoParagraphs11through14.Theauthorthoughtheoughtto
teachstudentshowtoliveinjoy,howtofeelloved,andhowtohave
asenseofpersonalworthanddignity.Sohedecidedtoinitiatea
courseonlove.ThecoursewasnamedLoveClass,inwhichthe
authorservedasafacilitator,andthestudentsandteachertaughtone
anotherandlearnedtogethersharingtheirreading,theirideas,and
theirexperiences.
6.RefertoParagraph16.LoveClasswassowarmlywelcomedthat
thestudentsbroughttheirmothers,fathers,sisters,brothers,friends,
husbands,wives,andevengrandparentstotheclass,whichstartedat
7p.m.andoftencontinueduntilwellpastmidnight.
7.RefertoParagraphs17through24.Inordertolearntoloveandto
feelloved,theywere
performingsuchpracticesasphysicaltouching—huggingand
handshaking,givinglovegreetingstoparents,helpingdisabled
children,visitingtheagedinnursinghomes,volunteeringtoworkon
suicidehotlines,andsoon.
8.RefertoParagraphs24through30.Joel,oneofthestudentsin
LoveClass,wouldgotovisitadyingoldwomaninthenursing
homeeveryweek.ThedayofhisvisitwascalledJoel'sDaybythe
ward-mates,whensheandothersinthewardwerewelldressedup
toshowtheircourageoflifeanddesireforlove.
9.RefertoParagraph22.Atfirsthefeltespeciallyuncomfortable
withtheassignmentofthankinghisparents,andhaddifficulty
expressinghislove.Ittookagreatdealofcourageanddetermination
forhimtowalkintothelivingroom,raisehisdadfromthechairand
hughimwarmly,saying"Iloveyou,Dad."
10.RefertoParagraphs31through37.Bycitingtheexample,the
authorattemptstoillustrate
thepointthatsharingjoywithpeopleisoneofthethingsloveis.
11.RefertoParagraph39.WithoutLiani,theauthorwouldhave
probablyremainedanindifferentmanwithlittleconcernaboutthe
vulnerablehumanbeingsbehindthemasks.ButnowthatLiani
presentedhimwiththechallenge,shehadgivenhimtheimpetusto
learnaboutandteachlove,amustforeveryone.
IV.Explaininyourownwordsthefollowingsentencestaken
fromthetext.
1.Hervividexpressionandtendersmileencouragedmeto
continuemylecture.
2.Althoughweseemtobelivingandstudyingsoclosely,weare
virtuallybehavinglikestrangers.
3.Ifwehavenomodelsoflovetofollow,wewillbegrowingup
lackinginloveandnotknowinghowtoloveothers.
4.Ifyouareafraidofbeingmisunderstood,explainyourfeelingsin
wordstothepersonyou're
embracing.
5.Tearsrolleddownhisfather'scheeksashespokeinaquiet
voice.
6.AsIamtryingtoaskotherstoofferloveandfeelloved,Iam
actuallyexperiencingthesame.
7.ThecontinualeffortsIhavemadetoseeklovehavemademylife
richerandmoremeaningful.
Writingstrategies
(1)1)"...What'sthevalueofteachingLianitoread,write,do
arithmetic,ifwetaughthernothingofwhatshetrulyneededto
know:howtoliveinjoy,howtohaveasenseofpersonalworthand
dignity?"(Paragraph11)
2)"Shehadn'thadherhairfixedinages:whyhaveyourhairdone
if
nobodyreallyseesyou?"(Paragraph30)
3)"Isn'tthatbeautiful?"(Paragraph37)
4)"Whocantell?"(Paragraph39)
(2)1)Personification:"Heranimatedexpressionandwarmsmile
wereaninvitationformetogo
on.""...myconfidenceandenthusiasmreturned."
2)Metonymy:"...shejumpedtoherdeath."Here,herdeath,
whichistheresultofherjumping
tothesea,isemployedinsteadofthesea."Fewhandswentup."
"...hopingtofindtheLianis
beforeitwastoolate."
3)Metaphor:"Ifwefindnomodelsoflove,thenwegrowup
love-starvedandunloving.""His
father'seyeswelledupwithtears...""Whileattemptingtoopen
doorstoloveforothers,I
foundthatthedoorswereopeningforme."
4)Transferredepithet:"Fromthenervouslaughter,Icouldtell
thatmanysharedtheyoung
woman'sfeeling."Here,thewordnervousisusedasa
transferredepithet.
5)Sentencefragments:"Thiswomanknewsomuchaboutlove,
pain,suffering.Evenabout
approachingdeath,withwhichshehadtomakesomekindof
peace."
(3)...Inoticedinthefifthrowapoised,attentiveyoungwomanin
asummerdress.Herskinwastanned,herbrowneyeswereclearand
alert,herhairwasgolden.Heranimatedexpressionandwarmsmile
wereaninvitationformetogoon.WhenI'dsaysomething,she
wouldnod,orsay,"Oh,Yes!"andwriteitdown.Sheemanatedthe
comfortingfeelingthatshecaredaboutwhatIwastryingso
haltinglytosay.
(4)ThefirstpartofthestorymakesitclearthatitwasLianiwhohad
pulledthewriterthrough.In
thelastpart,thewriterstressesthatitwasLianiwhopresented
himwiththechallengeandgave
himtheimpetustochangeandmadeawonderofhislife.Thus,
thebeginningisnaturallyrelatedtotheconclusion,whichleavesa
deepimpressiononthereaders.
Languagework
I.Explaintheitalicizedpartineachsentenceinyourown
words.
1.fiddledwith...nervouslyandanxiously
2.savedmeoutofthedifficultsituation
3.examinedthestudents'namelist
4.withouthavingreceivedsufficientloveandnotintendingto
showourlovetowardsothers
5.alongtime(beforeorafter)
6.communicateandmakeunderstood
II.Fillineachblankwithoneofthetwowordsfromeachpairin
theirappropriateformsandnotethedif
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