敦化市2023年考研《英語一》全真模擬試題含解析_第1頁
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敦化市2023年考研《英語一》全真模擬試題SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Iretiredfrommyfamilybusinessfouryearsago.ButI'veneverbeen1ofachallenge.I'vesailedaroundtheworldbefore.AndI'vedecidedtoflyeastfromWesternAustraliaina2.ForthelasttwoyearsIhavetrainedhard,spending150hours3withmygroundteam.Whenthebigdaycame,thousandsofpeoplegatheredto4thelaunch.Itwasa5start,withasmoothandsteadytakeoff.Iwas6butstillhadsomedoubts—Iwasflyingintothe7Icouldn'tguaranteeI'dseemyfriendsandfamilyagain.ThecapsulewhereIstayedwasdesignedto8ifIlandedinwater,butIwasnotsurewhetherIcould9thecrueltyoftheOcean.10,Ikeptwatchingtheweather,communicatingwithmylandteamand11altitudetoachievetheperfectspeedanddirection.Onmyfifthday,IwasterrifiedtonoticeIwaslosingoxygen.12,Imanagedtosavemylifebyadjustingthepressureintheoxygencylinder(氧氣筒)tostoptheoxygenescaping.Iknowitwasvitaltostay13tocontroltheflight,altitudeandmyoxygenflow,soIheldaspoonbetweentwofingers—IfI14,itwouldfallandwakemeup.IneverquestionedwhyIwasdoingthis.Itissuchaunique15toseeourbeautifulplanetfromhighabove.SeeingthecoastofAustraliaagainonmy11thdaywasahuge16.Iknewmyjourneywasnearlyover.Itwastobeanewworldrecord.Icouldseemyteam17belowasIflewover.This18reallypushedmetomylimits,butithasn't19me.Nextyear,Iwanttoflyevenhighertobreakanother20forthehot-airballoonflight1、A.shyB.skepticalC.fondD.confident2、A.planeB.helicopterC.wingsuitD.hot-airballoon3、A.debatingB.preparingC.carvingD.traveling4、A.welcomeB.inspectC.delayD.witness5、A.perfectB.falseC.poorD.fresh6、A.a(chǎn)musedB.puzzledC.excitedD.frightened7、A.futureB.unknownC.shelterD.reality8、A.digestB.recycleC.floatD.fly9、A.surviveB.showC.evaluateD.comment10、A.FinallyB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.Besides11、A.losingB.ignoringC.provingD.a(chǎn)djusting12、A.StrangelyB.LuckilyC.NormallyD.Conveniently13、A.calmB.a(chǎn)wakeC.patientD.relaxed14、A.lookedaroundB.carriedonC.droppedoffD.turnedup15、A.experienceB.excuseC.dreamD.tradition16、A.lossB.disasterC.burdenD.relief17、A.exercisingB.celebratingC.escapingD.quarreling18、A.challengeB.a(chǎn)ccidentC.raceD.failure19、A.interestedB.confusedC.a(chǎn)nnoyedD.discouraged20、A.promiseB.balanceC.recordD.barrierSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1Beesareunimaginablyterritorial(有地盤意識的),fightingtodeathtodefendtheirhomewithpainfulstings(螫刺).Butkillerbeesareparticularlyfierce.TheyappearedafterAfricanbeeswereimportedtoBrazilinthe1950s.Bythe1980s,theyhadspreadnorthtotheUnitedStates,outgunningnativebeesalongtheway.Theirmassiveattackshavekilledmorethan1,000people.MarioPalma,abiochemistatSaoPauloStateUniversityinRioClaro,Brazil,whostudiessocialbehaviorinbees,wantedtounderstandthebasisofthisaggression.Soheandhiscolleaguesswungablackleatherballinfrontofsomekillerbeesandcollectedthebeeswhosestingersgotstuckintheballduringtheattack.Theyalsocollectedkillerbeesthatremainedinthecell.Theanalysissuggestedthatkillerbeebrainshavetwoproteinsthat—intheaggressivebees—quicklybreakintopiecestoformaso-called“neuropeptide(神經(jīng)肽)”,theyreportedthisweekintheJournalofProteomeResearch.Palmaandhiscolleaguesalreadyknewthatbeebrainshavethesetwoproteins.“Wewereastonishedwhenweidentifiedsomeverysimpleneuropeptides,whichwereproducedinafewseconds,”Palmasaid.Killerbeesthatremainedinthecelldidnotmaketheseneuropeptides,hereported.Andwhenhisteamputtheseneuropeptidesintoyoung,lessaggressivebees,they“becameaggressivelikeolderindividuals”.Palmaaddedthattheseneuropeptidesalsoincreasetheproductionofenergyandalarmchemicals.Theycouldalsoencouragethenervecellsinkillerbeesneededtomakethestingingattack.“Thereisafinebiochemicalregulationinthekillerbeebrain,”hesaid.Researchershavefoundtheseneuropeptidesinotherinsects,butfewhadassociatedthemwith“fight”behavior.1、Whatisspecialaboutbees?A.Theyareparticularlyfierce. B.Theyshowterritorialbehavior.C.TheywereimportedtoBrazil. D.Theyliveinharmonywithotherinsects.2、WhydidPalmaandhiscolleaguesperformtheexperiment?A.Tounderstandbees’socialbehavior.B.Tostudywhykillerbeesareaggressive.C.Toprovebeesloveflyingaround.D.Tolearnhowbeescommunicatewitheachother.3、Whatfindingsurprisedtheresearchersduringtheexperiment?A.Therearetwoproteinsinkillerbeebrains.B.Youngkillerbeesarefiercerthanolderones.C.Thekillerbeesmakeanattackimmediately.D.Killerbeebrainsproduceneuropeptidequickly.4、Whatwilltheauthorprobablytalkaboutfollowingthelastparagraph?A.Theformoftheseneuropeptidesinkillerbees.B.Thefunctionoftheseneuropeptidesinotherinsects.C.Theapplicationofthesescientificmethodsinotherinsects.D.Theproductionofenergyandalarmchemicalsinkillerbees.Text2Onedayaprofessorenteredtheclassroomandtoldthestudentsaboutasurprisetest.Afterhearingthat,allstudentswereseatedandwaitedforthetesttobegin.Now,theprofessorgavethetestpaperstoallstudentswithtextfacingdownonthedesk.Oncehewasdonewithhandingoutthetesttoallstudents,heaskedthemtoturnthetestpagesandbegin.Studentswereconfusedtoseethattherewasnotaquestionbutjustablackdotinthecenterofthepage.Theprofessornoticedthestudents’facialexpressionsandtoldthem,“Iwantyoutowriteaboutwhatyouseethere.”Thestudentswerestillconfusedbutgotstartedwiththetest.Attheendoftheclass,theprofessortookallanswersheetsandstartedreadingeachanswerfromeachsheetinfrontofallstudents.Allofthemdescribedabouttheblackdotandtriedtoexplainitsposition.Aftertheprofessorfinishedreading,thewholeclasswassilent.Now,theprofessorbegantoexplain,“Don’tworry.IamnotgoingtogiveyougradesforthisbutIjustwantyoutothinkaboutsomething.Hereeveryonefocusedontheblackdotandwroteaboutitbutnoonewroteaboutthewhitepaper.Thesameiswithourlives.Thewhitepaperembodiesourwholelifeandtheblackspotproblemsinourlife.OurlifeisagiftgiventousbyGod,withloveandcare,andwealwayshavereasonstocelebrateourfriendsaroundus,thejobthatprovidesusourlivelihood,themiraclesweseeeveryday.Stillwejustfocusondaytodayproblemslikehealthissues,lackofmoney,problemsinrelationships,etc.Butweneverseethattheseproblemsareverysmallcomparedtoeverythingwehaveinourlives.”1、Fromthetextwelearnthat_________.A.theprofessorgavethestudentsanunexpectedtestB.theprofessorgradedthestudents’testpapersC.noneofthestudentsfocusedontheblackdotD.thestudentswereunwillingtotakethetest2、Theunderlinedword“embodies”inParagraph4probablycanbereplacedby________.A.presentsB.representsC.emptiesD.enriches3、Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.BehappytotaketestsB.LifeisfilledwithproblemsC.TherearemanyblackdotsinourlifeD.TakeeyesoffproblemsandenjoylifeText3FourappsforstudentstolearnEnglishQuizletQuizletisalearningapp—acomputerprogramyouuseonyourmobiledevice.ItcanhelpusersbuildandtesttheirknowledgeofEnglishwordsandterms.Quizlethaswordsetsformillionsofsubjects.And,itisquicklybecomingausefulmobiletoolforlanguagelearners.SocrativeInSocrative,teacherscancreatetimedlearninggames.Inclass,studentscompeteindividuallyoraspartofateamagainstclassmates.OnegamestudentsloveiscalledspaceRace.Inthisgame,ifateamanswersaquestioncorrectly,theirrocketmovesforward.Thisteamwhoserocketgetstotheendfirstwins.Also,teacherscanuseSocrativeasan“exitticket,”aquestiontheycanaskstudentsaboutwhattheylearnedinthatday’sclass.Studentswritetheiranswersontheirmobiledevices.Then,theteachercanshowtheanswersonasharedvideoscreen.QRCodesAQRCodeisakindofsignthatasmartphonecanreadwithitscamera.WhenyourphonecamerareadsaQRcode,ittakesyoutoawebsite,image,videooranythingyouwanttoshare.Forexample,onewilltakeyoutotheVOALearningEnglishwebsite.EvernoteEvernoteletsusersstoreandsharenotes,imagesandrecordingsinoneplace.TeacherscanalsouseEvernotetogivehomework.1、Whichisthebestforstudentstobuildupvocabulary?A.Quizlet.B.QRCodes.C.Evernote.D.Socrative.2、What’sthepurposeofthetext?A.Tomakeanadvertisement.B.Toencourageusingmobilephones.C.ToimproveEnglishlearning.D.Tointroducesomelearningapps.Text4Millionsofgirlsgrowupwiththehopeofbecomingafamoussinger.Someevenwinlocaltalentcompetitionsaschildren,butonlyafewsuchearlysuccessesanddreamsturnintoreality.JessicaAndrewsisoneofthefewwhosedreamshavecometrue.Andrews'firsttasteofsuccesscameattheageof10.ShewonatalentcompetitioninherhometownofHuntingdon,Tennessee,singingIWillAlwaysLoveYou,originallysungbyWhitneyHouston.Houston'sversionofthesongappearedonTheBodyguardsoundtrack,whichhappenedtobethefirstalbumAndrewseverbought.Withintwoyears,talkofAndrewshadspreadtoNashvilleandcaughttheattentionofproducerByronGallimore,whosecreditsincludeworkwithTimMcGraw,FaithHill,andJoDeeMessina.WithGallimoresignedontoproduce,Andrewssoonhadarecordingcontract(合同)withDreamWorksRecords.Andrews'professionalcareerwaslaunchedwith1999'sHeartShapedWorld,recordedwhenshewas14yearsold.ThealbumincludedthecountryhitIWillBeThereForYou,whichalsoappearedonThePrinceofEgypt.ShefollowedupthereleaseofthealbumbytouringasasupportactforsuchcountrysuperstarsasFaithHillandTrishaYearwood.Withthereleaseof2001'sWhoIAm,Andrewsbecameastarinherownright.Thealbumwascertified(證明)goldforsalesof500,000copies.AndrewsreturnedinApril2003withNow,analbumthatshepromisedwouldshowanewsideoftheyoungartist."Thisalbumhasaverydifferentfeelingforme,"shesaid."It'salotmorepersonalandthere'saconfidencethatwasn'tquitethereonthefirsttwo.Ifeelespeciallyconnectedtothisgroupofsongs."1、What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"launched"inthefourthparagraph?A.Aimed B.SentC.Started D.Set2、WhichofthefollowingstatementsisWRONGaccordingtothepassage?A.TheBodyguardwasthefirstalbumAndrewseverbought.B.AfterAndrewssangWhoIAm,shebecameastarinherownright.C.IWillAlwaysLoveYouwasoriginallysungbyWhitneyHouston.D.Now,expressesanewfeelingofAndrews.3、WhichofthefollowingmayNOTbeAndrews'album?A.Now B.HeartShapedWorldC.ThePrinceofEgypt D.WhoIAm4、Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.JessieaAndrews'Life B.JessicaAndrews'DreamC.JessicaAndrews'Songs D.JessicaAndrews'SuccessasaSingerPartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)語法填空Closeto70percentoftheworld'spopulationwillliveincitiesbytheyear1.Expertswarnthatpopulation2.(grow)willworsenhousingcrisesinsomeareasLargecitiesaroundtheworldalreadystrugglewithhousingproblemsInsomeneighborhoods,risinghousepriceshaveforced3.verypoorfromtheirhomesManypoorpeoplenowliveinsheltersoronthestreetPeople4.(move)tolargecitiesnownotjustforhigh-payingjobsManyarealsolookingforthechancetoliveandworkwithotherpeople,careeradvancementandaccess(接觸的機會)tomuch5.(good)resourcesSomecountrieshavebuiltnewcapitalcities6.(help)ease(緩解)overcrowdingTheseeffortshelp,butdonotsolvetheproblemThereportsaysthatby2030,theworldwillhavehad43verylarge7.(city),eachwithmorethan10millionpeopleTjadaMcKenna,8.ischiefoperatingofficerforanaidgroup,saysthattheabilitytoownahomeinmanycountriesisoftendifficult,9.(especial)forwomenandminoritygroupsEverycityisdifferentin10.(deal)withdevelopmentproblemsEachonehasitsowneconomicforcesatworkanditsownhistoryExpertssaythatanswers11.thehousingcrisisandotherproblemsmustbedevelopedcitybycityJanet:Tony,canIaskyoua1.(person)question?Tony:Aboutwhat?Janet:Well,Iwas2.(wonder)abouthowyouarereceivedhereinChinaTony:Whatdoyoumean?Janet;Well,sinceyouareChinese-CanadianandonlyspeakEnglishand3.(France)well,howdonativeChinesetreatyou?Tony:Oh,well,sometimesitcangetprettydifficultWhenpeoplefindoutthatI'maCanadiancitizen4.can'tspeakChinesewell,theyusuallycallme5.bananaYouknow,yellowontheout-sideandwhiteontheinsideJanet;6.doesthatmakeyoufeel?Tony:Well,IfirstfeelmadThenIfeelsad,forI7.(see)assomeonewhohasforgottenhisrootsAllthisisbecausemyparentslefttofinda8.(good)life,andIdecidedtoreturninorder9.(find)somethingIlostSometimesI'mnotsureifIlike10.I'vefoundSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)1、Sometimestheytrytogetoutofaclasstoescapeateachertheydon’tlike.Hereissomeadvicetosolvethisproblem.Askyourself,“WhatcanIlearnfromthisteacher?”Evenifyoudon’tworship(崇拜)hisorherpersonalityorlectures,digdeepuntilyoufindasubjectinwhichheorsheisveryknowledgeable.Focusonthatpartoftheteacher’spersonality,andusehimorherasatoolforlearning.Notonlywillyougainmoreknowledgeinthatsubject,butacloserrelationshipwithyourteachermayhelpyouunderstandoneanotherbetter.2、Talktostudentswhoaredoingwellintheclassandaskthemfortips,tools,andaplanofactiontogetalongwiththeteacherbetter.3、Ifyoustillcan’tgetalong,makeanappointmentwiththeschoolguidancecounselor(輔導員).Heorshewilloffermanytipsandsuggestionsforyoutogetoutofdifficultteacherrelationships.4、Thatmeanstheycanhelpyouandyourteachersgetridofthebadimpressiononeachother.5、Yourparentscanmeetwithyourteacherandtrytoworkitout.Teachersarethereformorethanjusthomework,andtheyknowaboutmorethanjusttheirsubjectmatter.Theycanhelpyoulearnhowtofunctionasanadultandalifelonglearner.Undoubtedly,thesewillbeafewteachersalongthewaywhoyouwillalwaysrememberandwhomightchangeyourlifeforever.A.Ifyourrelationshipproblemscan’tbesolvedinschool,thenit’stimetotellyourparentsorguardians.B.Ifyou’retooshytotalktoanotherstudent,studyhisorheractionsandbehaviorintheclassroomandtrytofollowthatlead.C.Studentsdon’talwaysgetalongwellwiththeirteachers.D.Theremustbesomethinggoodineveryteacherforyoutolearnfrom.E.Studentsfinditeasytogetalongwellwiththeirteachers.F.Sometimesaguidancecounselorcanactasamediatorbetweenyouandtheteacher.G.Guidancecounselorshavetherighttoblameteachers.Thedailylifeofahighschoolstudentisbusyandoftenverystressful.1、Howcanyoudealwithit?Herearesometipstohelpmakeyourlifealittlesmoother.2、Insteadofspendingtimeaimlesslyduringstudytime,actuallystudy!Youmaynotfeellikeit,butifitgivesyoumorefreetimetowatchyourf

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