2021屆高考英語復習考點Book 4 Module 2 Traffic Jam（解析版）

2021年高考英語一輪復習考點掃描20解析版

Book4Module2TrafficJam

?基礎盤點?自測自評?

快速排查本模塊閱讀詞匯并在不認識的詞匯前劃4

閱

□1.wiren.電線D2.suburbanadj.郊區(qū)的LZB.displayvt.展示；陳列

讀

□4.receiptn.收據(jù)L25.faren.車費Lte.air-conditionedadj.帶空調的

單

詞□7.destinationn.目的地；終點nS.routen.路線

□9.tricyclen.三輪腳踏車口lO.blowvt.吹響（樂器，號角等）

1.providevt.提供2.explorevt.探索3.moodn.心情；心境

核

【會應用】根據(jù)漢語提示完成下列各句

心l.Bobismoody（喜怒無常的）,soIdon'twanttotalkwithhimaboutthebusiness.

2.Asanexplorer（探險家）.hedreamsofexploring（探索）theouterspaceoneday.

單

重3.Weprovided（提供）largeamountsoffoodandclothingfortheearthquake-strickenareasthe

詞momenttheearthquakeoccurred.

點1.permitn.執(zhí)照；許可證—peirnissionn.允許；許可

2.limitvl.限制n.限度；限制一limitedadj.有限制的，有限的Timitationn.限制；局限

詞3.impressiveadj.給人印象深刻的—impressvt.給…留下印象；使銘記—impressionn.印象；

感想

4,convenienladj.方便的一conveniencen.方便；便利的事物

匯

5.singlen.單程票—returnn.往返票（反義詞）6.reactvi.反應—reactionn.反應

拓

7.solutionn.解答；答案—solvev.解決；解答

掃

【語境活用】用所給詞的適當形式填空

展

l.Hereactedbadlyagainsttheboss'sdecision,whosereactionwasalsoreactinguponhis

描

colleagues.（react）

單2.Hedoesn'tgetadrivingpermit.Thafstosay,hedoesn'tgetanypermissionofdriving.（permit）

3.Thenaturalresourceswhichwehavearelimited.

詞Thereforewehavenorighttowastethepreciousresourceswithoutlimit,(limit)

4.WhenaskedabouthisimpressionofBeijing,hesaidthathewasdeeplyimpressedbyitsunique

humanlandscape,andthatthePalaceMuseumwasthemostimpressivearchitecturehe'dever

seen.(impress)

5.Mostofusliketheconvenienceofusingcreditcardstobuythingsbecauseitisconvenientto

carry.(convenient)

1.beconnectedCo與...相連【語境活用】用左欄短語的適當形式填空

l.acomputerconnectedtotheInternet

2.be/getstuckin被困在...

連接了因特網(wǎng)的計算機

3.innotime馬上；一會兒

2.be/getstuckinatrafficjam交通阻塞

重

4.getaround到處旅行；四處走動3.getaroundinBeijing游覽北京

點

5.underconstruction正在建設之中4.switchofftheTV關上電視

5.keepcoolinthefaceofdanger

短6.switchoff關上（電燈、電視等）；斷掉（電源）

面臨危險保持冷靜

語7.keepcool保持冷靜

6.haveagoodviewofthemountains

8.noway（俚語）肯定不；沒門兒清楚地看到群山

9.haveagoodviewof清楚地看到7.fourundergroundlinesunderconstruction

4條正在建設中的地鐵線路

lO.inagoodmood情緒好；心情好

句型1：祈使句+and/or+陳述句（常用將來時）［句型仿寫］

［教材原句］Simplyraiseyourhand,andataxi和快樂的人在一起，你就會每天都快樂。

appearsinnotime.Staywithhappypeople,andyouwillbehappy

只要你招招手，馬上就會有出租車開過來。everyday.

重句型2：beworthdoing值得做［句型仿寫］

［教材原句］Tricyclesareworthusingifyouwant我覺得這個計劃很值得實施。

點

toexplorethenarrowalleyshutongofoldBeijing.Ithinktheprojectiswellworthcarryingout.

句如果你想探究一下老北京狹窄的胡同，三輪車是

值得一坐的。

式

句型3：havesth.done讓某事被做；使...遭遇［句型仿寫］

不幸我打算做一份兼職工作，通過兼職工作來拓寬我

［教材原句］It'sagoodideatohaveyour的視野。

destinationwritteninChinese.Iintendtotakeupapart-timejob,throughwhich

把你的目的地用漢語寫出來是一個不錯的主意。Edliketohavemyhorizonsbroadened.

PartiPart2

Withthenumberofcarsincreasingrapidly,

知peopleoftengetstuckinatrafficjambecauseof

thecurrentlimitedtrafficconditions,whichbringsHearingIwouldhavetwodaysoffthenext

識

themabadmood.Asforhowtosolvetrafficjams,

weekend,Icalledmyparentsinnotimeandtold

therearesomegoodsolutions.Firstly,our

主themwewouldgotothesuburbtogetaroundif

governmentshoulddosomethingtoprovidefast

weatherpermitted.Inthesuburbtherearea

線andconvenientpublictransport.Secondly,itisa

goodideatohaveroadconditionsimproved,suchvarietyofplantsondisplay.Myparentswerevery

串

aswideningthenarrowstreets.Lastbutnotleast,

happyandagreedtomyproposal.

記notonlythedriversbutalsothepedestriansshould

followthetrafficrulesstrictly.

拓1.“費用''名詞大全2?“提供”動詞一覽3.飛不）許可”大觀園

展①permitv.允許

①fare車費①provide提供

速

②expense花費②offer主動提供②allowv.允許

記

③charge費用；價錢③supply供應

③forbidv.禁止

④fine罰款?equip配備；供應

@banv.&n.禁止

⑤fee費用；酬金⑤furnish提供，供應

⑤prohibitv.禁止

@tip小費⑥afford提供；給予

?隨堂檢測?基礎過關?

I.單句語法填空

1.Thegovernmenthasalreadypermittedthecompanytouse(use)specialmaterialstomakeiteasierforthevehicle

tofly.

2.Surroundingyourselfwithpeoplewho'llprovideyouwithrespectsupportcanbeverybeneficial.

3.rdliketoplacethingswhereitisconvenienttoget(get)themeasily.

4.Jackhadhisleginjured.Asaresult,hehaddifficultygettingaround.

5.Thepolicemanagedtosavethetwotouristsstuck(stick)inthevalley.

6.Afterworkingallday,hewassotiredthathewasinnomoodtogo(go)tothepartywithus.

7.Goodopinionsareworth(worthy)stickingtobecausetheycanbenefitusall.

8.Henrymadealistofallthepossiblesolutions(solve),butnonecanhelpgetridofthetrouble.

9.Whenweuseourlimited(limit)naturalresources,eachofusshouldbemoreawareandcareful.

10.Clairehadherluggagechecked(check)anhourbeforeherplaneleft.

H.單句改錯

1.Whenthefirehappened,hekeptcoollyandsurvivedthefire.coolly-cool

2.Smokingdoesgreatharmtoourhealth.Innotimeissmokingallowedinpublicplaces.In—At

3.Theoldtemplewhoseroofwasdamagedinthestormisnowundertheconstruction.去掉under后的the

4.AskinganyChinesewhichcityisfamousforiceandsnow,andtheanswerissuretobeHaerbin.

Asking一Ask

5.Ifhehadn'thadaworkpennission,hewouldn'thavebeengivenanopportunitytoworkinthiscompany.

Dermission一permit

m.課文里的高考根據(jù)課文內容，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。

Taxisareonthestreets24hoursadayinBeijing.Simplyraiseyourhand,1.andataxiappearsinnolime.You

shouldcheckthecabhas2.abusinesspermit,andmakesureyouaskforareceipt.

Publictransport3.Drovides(provide)acheapway4.toget(get)aroundinBeijing.Itisagoodidea5.to

avoid(avoid)publictransportduringtherushhour.Touristsshouldn'tmissthe103bus6.which/thatoffersoneof

themostimpressive7.routes(route).

TherearefourundergroundlinesinBeijing,andseverallinesareunder8.construction(construct).Trainsare

fastand9.convenient(convenience),butrushhourscanbeterrible.TricyclesareworthlO.using(use)ifyouwantto

explorethenarrowalleysofoldBeijing.

IV.話題中的寫作

congestionjam,solution,convenient,getaround,getstuckin,keepcool,祈使句

1.補全要點句（“黑體”部分選用上面方框中的詞語或句型）

①交通堵塞已成為城市居民關注的問題。

Trafficcongestionhasbecomeagrealconcemforthepeopleincities.

②被困在交通堵塞中是常見的，這有時讓人們無法保持冷靜。

Gettingstuckinatrafficjamiscommon,anditsometimesmakespeopleunablelokeepcool.

③為了讓交通順利運行，下面的解決方案也許會起作用。

Tohavetrafficflowsmoothly,thefollowingsolutionsmaywork.

④人們應該乘坐公交或騎自行車而不是開車。

Peopleshouldtakebusesertravelbybicycleinsteadofdrivingcars.

⑤為方便人們出行，政府應該投資更多的錢來改善公共交通。

Thegovernmentshouldinvestmoremoneyinimprovingpublictransportation,soastomakeitconvenientfor

peopletogetaround

⑥政府應該提高人們對這個問題的認識。

Thegovernmentshouldraisepeople'sawarenessoftheproblem.

2.升級平淡句

①用非限制性定語從句升級句②

GettingstuckinaIrafficiamiscommon,whichsometimesmakespeopleunabletokeepcool.

②用“have+賓語+賓補”結構升級句⑤

Thegovernmentshouldhavemoremoneyinvestedinimprovingpublictransportation,soastomakeit

convenientforpeopletogetaround.

3.銜接成語篇（注意使用適當?shù)倪^渡銜接詞匯：tobeginwith,inaddition,mostimportantly）

Trafficcongestionhasbecomeagreatconcernforthepeopleincities.Gettingstuckinairafficiamis

common,whichsometimesmakespeopleunabletokeepcool.Tohavetrafficflowsmoothly,thefollowing

solutionsmaywork.

Tobeqinwith,peopleshouldtakebusesortravelbybicycleinsteadofdrivingcars.Inaddition,the

governmentshouldhavemoremoneyinvestedinimprovingpublictransportation,soastomakeitconvenientfor

DeoDletogetaround.Mostimportantly,thegovernmentshouldraiseDeoDle'sawarenessoftheDroblem.

?課后達標檢測?

I.短文語法填空

NooneissurehowmanyAmericansbelongtoreadinggroupscalledbookclubs.Yet1.(publisher)

andbookstoresreportthatmoreandmorepeoplethroughouttheUnitedStatesarejoining2.(they).

Mostoftheclubsworkthesameway.Membersreadthesamebookatthesametime.Thentheymeettotalk

aboutthebook.Membersmaybefriendsorpeople3.liveneareachother.SomeAmericansbelongto

readinggroupson4.Internet.Thesegroupsincludepeoplearoundtheworldwhocommunicateabout

bookstheyread.Theysendelectronicmailsinsteadofgathering5.(discuss)books.

Mostreadinggroupsstudybooksby6.(variety)writers.However,somegroupsreadtheworkofa

singlewriter,7.(usual)onethathasbeenfamousforawhile.Othergroupsmay8.(name)for

animportantpersonintheworkofawriter,9.aSherlockHolmesClub.Membersofthesebookclubs

oftenareexpertsontheir10.(choose)readingmaterials.OnememberofaHolmesreadinggroup,for

example,canidentifyalmosteverypersonineverySherlockHolmesstory.

【解題導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了美國越來越多的人加入讀書俱樂部以及讀書俱樂部的運

作方式、命名方式等。

1.publishers解析：考查名詞。此處與and后面的bookstores一起構成并列主語，publisher為可數(shù)名

詞，且其前無限定詞修飾，故填publisherso

2.them解析：考查代詞。join表示“成為……的一員，加入”，是及物動詞，后面應跟賓語，故填they

的賓格形式them。

3.who/that解析：考查定語從句。先行詞是people,空處在從句中作主語，故填who/that。

4.the解析：考查冠詞。ontheInternet”在網(wǎng)上”，為固定搭配。

5.todiscuss解析：考查非謂語動詞。他們發(fā)送電子郵件而不是聚集起來討論他們讀過的書。此處動

詞不定式作目的狀語。

6.various解析：考查形容詞。大部分讀書俱樂部研究不同作家的書?？蘸蟮膚riters為名詞，應該

用形容詞來修飾，variety的形容詞形式為various,故填variouso

7.usually解析：考查副詞?？蘸蟮摹皁nethathasbeenfamousforawhile”是空前writer的同位語。usually

起強調作用，修飾代詞one。部分副詞起強調作用時，可修飾名詞、代詞、介詞短語等，如：EvenJohnagreed

tocome.（修飾名詞）；Onlyshecouldcome.（修飾代詞）；Hewenttothepartyonlybecauseofhiswife.（修飾介詞

短語）。

8.benamed解析:考查被動語態(tài)。此處name是動詞，意為“命名”,在句中作謂語，與主語"Othergroups”

之間為被動關系，且空前有情態(tài)動詞，故填benamed。

9.like解析：考查介詞。其他的俱樂部可能以一個作家的作品里的一個重要人物而命名，比如夏洛

克?福爾摩斯俱樂部?？蘸鬄榕e例子，故填like“像，例如”。

10.chosen解析：考查非謂語動詞。這些讀書俱樂部的成員通常是他們選中的閱讀材料方面的專家。

提示詞choose是動詞，與其所修飾的名詞短語“readingmaterials”之間為邏輯上的動賓關系，所以用choose

的過去分詞作定語，故填choseno

II.閱讀理解

Cyclingiswellknowntoimproveindividualhealthandfitness;italsobenefitsthewiderpopulationinterms

ofeconomy,transportandenvironment.TheE.U.promotescyclingviamanymeasuresprimarilytoachieve

sustainable（可持續(xù)的）cleanandenergy-efficienttransportsystems.However,despitethefactthatthebenefits

outweightherisksby20：1,manyconsidertheriskstoogreatandthatthefearofdangerontheroadneedstobe

handled.Cyclelanes（車道）havebeenusedtoimprovecyclists,safetyandencouragemorecyclistsontotheroad.

Thisresearchintransportaimstostudytheeffectofcyclelanesoncyclists,safetywherepassingspacegivenby

overtaking（超車）vehiclesisconcerned.

Inthisstudy,theauthorsusedabicycleequippedwithcamerastorecordvehicleovertakinginvaryingroad

situationstodeterminewhethercyclelanes,colorblockcyclelanesornocyclelanesaffectpassingdistancesand

cyclists'safety.Their3comparisonsmeasuringvehiclepassingwidthsfoundgreateroveralldistancesgivenwitha

cyclelanethanwithout.Colorblockvs.uncoloredcyclelanesshowedlittleornodifference,asdidnocyclelanes

vs.colorblockcyclelanes.Colorblocklaneshadaslightnegativeeffectsuggestingthatdriversaremorecareful

whencyclelaneshavelessdefinition（清晰度）.

Interestingly,theauthorsconcludethatotherfactorshaveafargreatereffectoncyclists,safetythanpresence

orabsenceofcyclelanes.Roadwidth,parking,oppositevehicleflowandspeedwerekeyinfluencesondecreased

passingwidths.Theauthorsalsonotethatdriverbehaviourisahugelyimportantfactorandurgemoreresearchin

thisarea/'Inordertoreducerisksandencouragemorecycling,reducingandcalmingtheexistingmotorisedtraffic

mustbeexploredfirst.^^Theysuggest,“Lanewidthisthemostsignificantvariable(變量)toachieveasufficient

vehiclepassingdistance.Thenarrowcyclelanes(<2m)maybenotenough.Reconsiderationoftheentireroad

designandfurtherexplorationofdriverbehaviouralfactorsarerequired.^^

1.WhatisthemainpurposeoftheE.UJspromotingcycling?

A.Toreduceairpollution.

B.Tobuildbettertransportsystems.

C.Toimprovepeople'shealth.

D.Tohelppeoplesavemoneyontransport.

2.Accordingtothestudy,colorblocklanesmay.

A.makedriversabitcareless

B?causenoovertaking

C.getcycliststofeelsafer

D.leadtogreaterpassingdistances

3.Intheresearchers5eyes,thefirststeptoencouragemorecyclingisto.

A.redesignandrebuildtheroadsinacity

B.domoreresearchinpublicbicycleprograms

C.restrictthenumberofvehiclesrunningontheroad

D.makestricttrafficrulestocontroldriverbehaviour

4.Theauthorsoftheresearchthinkthatdrivers9behaviour?

A.needsfurtherexploration

B.isanunimportantfactor

C.makescyclelanesnaiTower

D.isthemostsignificantvariable

【解題導語】本文主要講述了為了實現(xiàn)可持續(xù)的清潔和節(jié)能的交通系統(tǒng)，歐盟大力推廣使用自行車，并指

出在自行車的推廣過程中要解決安全的問題。

1.B解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句“TheE.U.promotescyclingviamanymeasuresprimarilyto

achievesustainable（可持續(xù)的）cleanandenergy-efficienttransportsystems.”可知，歐盟通過多種途徑推廣使用

自行車主要是為了建立可持續(xù)的清潔和節(jié)能的交通系統(tǒng)，故B項正確。

2.A解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段最后?句“Colorblocklaneshadaslightnegativeeffectsuggesting

thatdriversaremorecarefulwhencyclelaneshavelessdefinition（清晰度）.”可知，彩色車道有輕微的負面效應，

當自行車車道清晰度較低時駕駛員要更小心。據(jù)此可以判斷，彩色車道會使駕駛員變得粗心，故A項正確。

3.C解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的"Inordertoreducerisksandencouragemorecycling,reducing

andcalmingtheexistingmotorisedtrafficmustbeexploredfirst.”可知，為了降低風險，鼓勵更多地使用自行車，

首先要減少現(xiàn)有的機動車輛，即控制路上的機動車的數(shù)量，故C項正確。

4.A解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Reconsiderationoftheentireroaddesignandfurtherexploration

ofdriverbehaviouralfactorsarerequired”可知，需要對駕駛員的行為因素做進一步探索，故A項正確°

IIL閱讀七選五

Confidenceisaskillthatmanyfolkswanttomaster,buttheyhaveahardtimeacquiringit.Haveyouever

wonderedwhy?Possiblyyouwerebornconfident.Youweretalkedtonegativelyasachildormaybeyouwere

rejectedmanytimes.Whateverthecaseis,1..Buthowtoboostyourconfidence?

Begintoactasifyouareconfident.Actasthepersonyouwouldwanttobelike.2..Surround

yourselfwithpeoplewhoyouthinkareconfidentandhavehighvalues.Youwilllearnsomuchfromobserving

otherconfidentfolks.

3..Oneoftheareasthatyouneedtopayattentiontoisyourself-talk.Yourthoughtsaboutyour

capabilitiesandself-worthneedtobepositiveandencouraging.Wheneveryounoticeyouthinknegatively,pause

andtakeamoment,andshiftyourfocustosomethingthatcanhelpyoufeelbetteraboutyourself.

Goafteryourgoals.Ifyouarereallyseriousaboutbuildingself-confidence,youneedtoidentifyyourgoals

andgoafterthem.Themoreyouaddtoyouraccomplishments,themoreconfidentyouwillfeelaboutyour

abilitiesandskills.4..

Byusingthesestepstoboostyourconfidence,5..

A.Alwaysstaypositive

B.Improveyourpositiveself-talk

C.Begintothinkandbehavelikethem

D.Thisrequiresyoutoknowwhataconfidentpersonlookslike

E.youwillbeonthepathtoimprovingyourself-esteemandself-worth

F.You'llbegintotrustyourinnerselfmoreandappreciateyourselfmore

G.youshouldknowyoucanimp