2023年高考全國卷英語甲卷長(zhǎng)難句分析課件-2024屆高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)

2023全國甲卷長(zhǎng)難句分析SampleHeading長(zhǎng)難句到底難在哪里？（1）中心詞加了較多修飾語，后置的定語給理解帶來較大困難。（2）簡(jiǎn)單句加了較多修飾語，尤其是非謂語動(dòng)詞，含義豐富，形式靈活。（3）含有三大從句的復(fù)合句。(名，定，狀從)（4）并列成分、對(duì)等結(jié)構(gòu)的存在。（5）同位語、插入語的運(yùn)用。（6）特殊句式的使用：倒裝、強(qiáng)調(diào)句型和省略。Shesmiled.

①主+謂

Iloveher.②主+謂+賓

Igivehermyheart.③主+謂+間賓+直賓

Shemakesmehappy.④主+謂+賓+賓補(bǔ)

Shearegorgeous.⑤主+系+表

五大基本句型

BasicSentencePatterns句子種類

FourTypesofSentences簡(jiǎn)單句SimpleSentences:僅一個(gè)主謂結(jié)構(gòu)并列句CompoundSentences:并列連詞連接句子和句子（and,but,so，while，or……)復(fù)合句ComplexSentences:從屬連詞連接從句和主句（狀從，定從，名從）（when,if,because,which,who,that,where,what,why,how……)并列復(fù)合句Compound-ComplexSentences:有并列連詞和從屬連詞HowtobuildacomplexsentenceHecameschool.Hecameschoollatethatnight.Hecameschoollatethatnightbecausehegotlost.

Hecameschoollatethatnightbecausehegotlostinthecity.Hecameschoollatethatnightbecausehegotlostinthecityafterwatchingthefootballgame.Hecameschoollatethatnightbecausehegotlostinthecityafterwatchingthefootballgame,whichmadehisteacherextremelyworried.高考長(zhǎng)難句分析口訣長(zhǎng)難句，看仔細(xì)。一劃二括三會(huì)意。主謂賓，先注意。（一劃）(介短非謂和從句)。（二括）抓主題，去修飾。（三會(huì)意）邏輯關(guān)系要注意。長(zhǎng)難句分析1.Skilledatputtingupshelvesandpiecingtogetherfurniture,sheneverpayssomeoneelsetodoajobshecandoherself.-ed分詞做狀語定語從句，省略引導(dǎo)詞that/which,修飾先行詞job句子主干：sheneverpayssomeoneelse句子翻譯：她擅長(zhǎng)搭架子和拼裝家具，她自己能做的工作從不付錢給別人做。長(zhǎng)難句分析2.Terri,whonowrentsahousewithfriendsinWandsworth,SouthWestLondon,saysDIYalsosavesherfromlosinganydepositwhenatenancy(租期)comestoanend.Who引導(dǎo)的定語從句,修飾先行詞TerriWhen引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句句子主干：TerrisaysDIYalsosavesherfromlosinganydeposit句子主干：TerrisaysDIYalsosavesherfromlosinganydeposit翻譯：特里現(xiàn)在和朋友在倫敦西南部的旺茲沃斯租了一套房子，她說DIY還能讓她在租約到期時(shí)避免損失任何押金。賓語從句長(zhǎng)難句分析3.ThoughDIYhastraditionallybeenseenasmalehobby,theresearchshowsitiswomennowleadingthecharge.讓步狀語從句句子主干:theresearchshowsitiswomennowleadingthecharge.翻譯：盡管DIY傳統(tǒng)上被認(rèn)為是男性的愛好，但研究表明，現(xiàn)在是女性主導(dǎo)了這一潮流。賓語從句長(zhǎng)難句分析1.NothingkillstheloveforphilosophyfasterthanpeoplewhothinktheyunderstandFoucault,Baudrillard,orConfuciusbetterthanyou—andthentrytoexplainthem.who引導(dǎo)的定語從句句子主干：Nothingkillstheloveforphilosophyfasterthan翻譯：沒有什么比那些自認(rèn)為比你更了解福柯、鮑德里亞或孔子的人更能扼殺人們對(duì)哲學(xué)的熱愛了，他們還試圖解釋這些哲學(xué)。省略that的賓語從句1.Grizzlybears,whichmaygrowtoabout2.5mlongandweighover400kg,occupyaconflictedcorneroftheAmericanpsyche-werevere(敬畏)themevenastheygiveusfrighteningdreams.長(zhǎng)難句分析翻譯：灰熊，可能長(zhǎng)到2.5米左右長(zhǎng)，重達(dá)400公斤，占據(jù)了美國人內(nèi)心的一個(gè)矛盾的角落---盡管它們給我們帶來了可怕的夢(mèng)，我們敬畏它們。插入語中，由evenas引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句which引導(dǎo)定語從句主干:Grizzlybearsoccupyaconflictedcorner插入語中的主句2.ThewesternhalfoftheU.S.,wasfullofgrizzlieswhenEuropeanscame,witharoughnumberof50,000ormorelivingalongsideNativeAmericans.長(zhǎng)難句分析翻譯：歐洲人來的時(shí)候，美國西半部到處都是灰熊，大約有5萬只或更多的灰熊與美洲原住民生活在一起。When引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句主干:Thewesternhalfwasfullofgrizzlies.With+n+doing復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語，表伴隨長(zhǎng)難句分析

However,researchsuggeststhatifwepracticedpatiencewe’dbeawholelotbetteroff.翻譯：然而，研究表明，如果我們有耐心，我們會(huì)過得更好。主干：researchsuggests賓語從句if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句長(zhǎng)難句分析

Somanyofushavethebeliefthatbeingcomfortableistheonlystatewewilltolerate,andwhenweexperiencesomethingoutsideofourcomfortzone,wegetimpatientaboutthecircumstances.翻譯：我們很多人都相信舒適是我們唯一能容忍的狀態(tài)，當(dāng)我們經(jīng)歷舒適區(qū)之外的事情時(shí)，我們會(huì)對(duì)環(huán)境變得不耐煩。主干：Somanyofushavethebelief同位語從句，修飾beliefwhen引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句省略that的定語從句,修飾先行詞state1.Carsonprovesthatasimplelyricformthathasbeenpasseddownthroughtheagescanstillbeemployedtodaytodrawattentiontoimportanttruths.長(zhǎng)難句分析翻譯：卡森證明，一種流傳多年的簡(jiǎn)單抒情形式今天仍然可以用來引起人們對(duì)重要真理的關(guān)注。Todo非謂語，表目的that引導(dǎo)賓語從句主干:CarsonprovesThat引導(dǎo)定語從句,修飾先行詞asimplelyricformSummaryStepstoanalyseacomplexsentence:

1.劃出__________________________

2.括出__________________________

3.圈出__________________________

4.理順__________________________Stepstobuildagreatsentence:

1.Writeasimplesentence.(主干）

2.

修飾成分