2021-2022學(xué)年鄭州高三第五次模擬考試英語試卷含解析

2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。

2.答題時請按要求用筆。

3.請按照題號順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。

4.作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。

5.保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。

第一部分（共20小題，每小題L5分，滿分30分）

1.SheseemstopreferAmericanTVShowstotalkingtome.

A.towatchB.tobewatchingC.watchingD.havingwatched

2.ChinesePresidentHuJintaocalledforanimmediatecease-fireinLibyaanevenworsehumanitariancrisisin

thecountryattheBRICSSummitinHainanProvince.

A.topreventB.tohavepreventedC.preventingD.havingprevented

3.Althoughpassingthedrivingtestbedifficultnow,it'sworththeefforts.

A.needB.shall

C.canD.should

4.Hisadvicemademehappy,butothersangry.

A.makingB.tomakeC./D.make

5.Willitbeageshegoesbacktoschool?I*insoworriedabouthim.

A.beforeB.after

C.whenD.as

6.Oh!Icanfeelsomethingupmyleg!Itmustbeaninsect.

A.toclimbB.climbing

C.climbD.climbed

7.Annsaidwheneverherfatherwasunhappyhegooutandbuysomething,usuallysomethinglargeand

useless.

A.shouldB.could

C.wouldD.might

8.1thinkitagreathonortovisityourcountry.

A.toinviteB.invitingC.havinginvitedD.tobeinvited

9.—Whatdidyousayyouwerereluctanttoriskjustnow?

_tohighlevelsofradiation.

A.BeingexposedB.Havingbeenexposed

C.TobeexposedD.Exposed

10.???Iusuallygotherebytrain.

…Whynotbyshipforachange?

A.totrygoingB.tryingtogo

C.totryandgoD.trygoing

11.—Whatdidshewanttoknow,Tom?

—Shewonderedwecouldcompletetheexperiment.

A.whenwasitB.itwaswhenthat

C.itwaswhenD.whenitwasthat

12.Ididnltseeyoursisteratthemeeting.Ifshe,shewouldhavemetmybrother.

A.hascomeB.didcome

C.cameD.hadcome

13.howtogetalongwithothersisveryimportantinsuccess.

A.KnowB.KnownC.HavingknownD.Knowing

14.（2018?海淀二模）一Excuseme,sir.CanyousparemeadollarIcanbuythisbook?

—Sure,noproblem.

A.forB.so

C.butD.or

15.Everyoneinthevillagehopedthathewouldafterafewdays5treatment.

A.pickupB.comeupC.keepupD.makeup

16.WaterKnowsAnswersbyaJapaneseauthor,into16languages,hasbecomeabest-selleralloverthe

world.

A.havingtranslatedB.tobetranslated

C.beingtranslatedD.translated

17.ItwaswhenshefirstarrivedinChinashedevelopedapassionforpaper-cutting.

A.whereB.that

C.howD.why

18.Fredletthathewaspreparedtoleavecompanywhenthenewmanagertookoffice.

A.secretB.slip

C.promiseD.standard

19.Havingbattledwiththeiroverwhethertoofferhelptoanagedmanorwomanwhohasfallenover,most

peoplechoosetohelp.

A.compromiseB.contradiction

C.conscienceD.competence

20.一Hello,Paul,doyouliketojoinusinplayingfootball?Weneedonemorepersontoateam.

—Yes,rdliketo.

A.pickupB.pickoutC.makeupD.makeout

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

21.（6分）“HeaveniswherethepoliceareEnglish,thecooksareFrenchthemechanicsareGerman,the

loversareItalianandeverythingisorganizedbytheSwiss.Helliswherethe.policeareGerman,thecooksare

English,themechanicsareFrench,theloversareSwiss,andeverythingisorganizedbytheItalians."

Obviouslythenationalstereotypes（模式化的思想）inthis,oldjokearegeneralizations,butsuch

stereotypesareoftensaidto“existforareason”.Isthereactuallyasliveroftruthinthem?Notlikely,an

internationalresearchteamnowsays.

“Nationalandculturalstereotypesdoplayanimportantroleinhowpeopleseethemselvesand

others9andbeingawarethatthesearenotdependableisausefulthing/'saidstudyauthorRobertMcCraeof

theNationalInstituteonAging."Theseareinfactunfoundedstereotypes.Theydon'tcomefromlooking

aroundyou,nMcCraesaid.

Ifnationalstereotypesaren'trootedinrealexperiences,thenwheredotheycomefrom?Onepossibilityis

thattheyreflectnationalvalues,whichmaybecomeknownfromhistoricalevents.Forexample,many

historianshavearguedthatthespiritofAmericanindividualismhasitsoriginsintheexperiencesofthe

pioneersontheOldWest.

SocialscientistssuchaspsychologistRichardRobinshavegivenseveralotherpossibleexplanationsfor

stereotypesandwhytheymaybeincorrect.Robinsnotesthatsomestereotypesmayhavebeencorrectatone

pointinhistoryandthenremainedunchangedwhiletheculturechanged.

WemaybeHhard-wiredn,tosomedegree,tokeepincorrectstereotypes,sincewearelesslikelytonotice

andrememberinformationthatisdifferentfromourstereotypes.Generally,accordingtoRobins,whenwe

meetpeoplewhoaredifferentfromourstereotypes,weseethemasuniqueindividualsratherthantypical

nationalorculturalgroups.

1、Whatisthefunctionofthefirstparagraph?

A.Tointroducethetopicofnationalstereotypes.

B.Tomakeacomparisonbetweenthecharactersofdifferentcountries.

C.Toexemplifytheargumentagainststereotyping.

D.Toanalyzethestrengthsandweaknessesofpeopleindifferentcountries.

2、WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesMcCrae'sattitudetowardsnationalstereotypes?

A.Supportive.B.Indifferent.

C.Critical.D.Uncertain.

3、Accordingtosocialscientists,whyaren'tnationalstereotypesalwayscorrect?

A.Becausetheyareformedbyindividualhistorians.

B.Becausepeopletendtohavefalseideaaboutothercultures.

C.Becausegeneralizationsaremadethroughpersonalexperience.

D?Becausewhatwastrueinthepastmaynotbetrueatpresent.

4、WhatdoestheunderlinedwordMhard-wiredHinthelastparagraphprobablymean?

A.Forgetful.B.Fixed.

C.Anxious.D.Helpless.

22.（8分）Doyouhaveexcellentcommunicationskillsandthinkyoucancloseasale?Areyoueagerforvarietyand

tobuildaworkathomebusiness?Ifyouranswerisyes,comeandjoinus!

Position:General/Inbound（呼入）Sales

Place:NewYork

Company:LiveOps

Wearenowlookingforpeoplelikeyoutoanswercomingphonecallsfrompeoplewhoareexcitedafterwatchinga

commercialadorhearinganadontheradio,andcalltoinquireaboutaproductorservice.Thisisalegitimate（正當(dāng)?shù)模?/p>

workfromhomeopportunityprovidingcustomerserviceandgeneratingsalesforsomeofthelargestcommercial

companiesoutthere.

PeakCallHours:

Callsareavailable7daysaweek.24hoursaday.PeakcallvolumeoccursonSaturdayandSundaybetween6:00

amand3:00pm.

RequiredCertification:

Afteryouapplyandyouragentaccounthasbeencreated,youwillneedtocompletetheLiveOpsCallCenter

Certification.Theseareself-pacede-learningcoursesthattakeapproximately10hoursandmustbecompletedwithin

oneweekfromaccountcreation.Throughfreevirtualclassesyoucanaccessalltheinformationyouneedtosucceed,

includingproductinformationandtipsonhowtogeneratesalesandincreaseyourearningpotential.

SuccessfulIndependentAgentsWillHavetheFollowingSkills:

You'llbeexcited,enthusiastic,andenergetic.YbuUlhavetheabilitytomeettheclient'ssalesgoals.You'llhavethe

abilitytomulti-task.Youarerequiredtopresentasuccessfulsalespresentation.Youarerequiredtohandleobjections

andnegotiateasale.You'llhavetouseclient-specificsoftwareandapplicationsinordertoservecustomers.Previous

care-relatedexperiencewillbeagreatadvantageforyou.

1、Whafsthepurposeofthead?

A.Tointroducetheircompany.

B.Tolookforanagentforsales.

C.Toappealtocustomerstobuytheirproducts.

D.Tolookforafull-timereceptionistwhocanworkintheircompany.

2^Whichofthefollowingisthebusiesttimeinthejob?

A.10:00amonMonday.B.5:00amonSaturday.

C.9:00amonSaturday.D.5:00amonSunday.

3、Whatareyourequiredtodoaftercreatingyouragentaccount?

A.Toattende-learningcourses.

B.Topaytocomplete10-hourcourses.

C.Togetaccustomedtoworkingprocess.

D.Topresentasuccessfulsalespresentation.

23.（8分）Everyonesmilesinthesamelanguage.Butnoteveryonesmilesinthesamemedium,andthatmightbe

hurtingus.

That*saccordingtoanewstudyfromresearchersattheUniversityofHaifaandBen-GurionUniversity,bothin

Israel,andtheUniversityofAmsterdamintheNetherlands.Inadvertentlytimedtotherecentreleaseof“TheEmoji

Movie,"scientistsdecidedtostudywhetherusingsmileemojisintextmessagesbetweenworkcolleaguescausedthesame

warmfeelingsasaface-to-faceinteractionthatincludesasmile.

Theresults?Forthefirsttime,sciencewasabletoconfirmthatasmileemojidoesnotconjurethosesame

feelings.Quitetheopposite,infact:usingasmileemojiinconversationactuallydecreasesperceptionofthecolleague's

competenceandinsertsalevelofdistanceintotherelationship.

It'saphenomenonstudyleaderArikCheshindubbed**virtualfirst-impressionmanagement."Heandhis

colleagues,includingco-IeaderEllaGlikson,conductedseveralexperimentsanalyzingthereactionstotextmessagesthat

includedsmileemojisversusmessagesthatdon't.Theyalsomeasuredthesesameinteractionsinsocialsettingsand

foundthattheemojisactuallyimprovedperception.

nIbelievethereisagreatergapinwhatthesenderishopingtoconveyandwhatthereceiverinterprets/*Cheshin,a

professor,said.MThisintention-interpretationgapcanbedamaging."

Inaddition9Cheshinandcolleaguesfoundthattheeffectsofsmileyuseonsocialperceptionsoccurregardlessofthe

expresser'sperceivedgender.

Sowhat'sthetakeawayhere"Idon*tthinkthatemoticonsandemojisreplaceactualemotion,^Cheshintoldus.

HTheyarejustdifferent.Theemotionsarethereandwillalwaysbewhentherearehumansinvolved.**

Beforepickinganemojithatfitsyourmoodatthemoment,it'sbettertojustusewordsatleastwhenyou'reat

work.Or,betteryetjustshowupandtalkface-to-face.Youknovvjikethegoodolddays.

1、WhatIsfoundinthestudybyArik?

A.Workcolleaguesusesmileemojismore.

B.Asmileemojileadstowarmfeelings.

C.Smileemojiskeepcolleaguesatadistance.

D.Smileyuseworksbetterthanface-to-faceinteraction.

2、AccordingtoCheshin,theemojissendersmaynotknow?

A.howmuchvirtualimpressionitleaves

B.howitchangessocialsettings

C.howithasimprovedperception

D.howthereceiverwillunderstandit

3、Whatisthewriter'sattitudetowardsemojisatwork?

A.Cautious.B.Positive.

C.Disapproving.D.Indifferent.

4、Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.Wordsmeanmuchmorethanyoursmileemojis.

B.Yoursmileemojiswon'treplaceyouractualsmile.

C.Smilingisauniversallanguageinanycommunication.

D.Misunderstandingmayarisefromsmileemojis.

24.（8分）Haveyoueverlostyourcaronaparkinglot?Ithappens.Youparkandgoshopping.Whenyougetback,

youhavenoideawhereyourcaris.Itcanbediscouraging.

Ybudon'tneedtoinstall（安裝）anexpensiveGPSsystemtokeeptrackofyourcar.That'stooexpensive.Youwould

needtopayamonthlysubscriptionfeejusttouseit.Butisthereawaytotrackyourvehiclewithoutspendingafortune?

Yes,nowthereis!ACalifornia-basedstart-upcompanywasabletomakethisareality.Theycreatedatinydevice（裝

置）thatworkswithyoursmartphone,anditcouldbeexactlywhatyou'relookingfor!IfscalledTrackRBravo.Ifs

changingthewaywekeeptrackoftheimportantthingsinourlives.

InstallthefreeTrackRapponyoursmartphone,connecttheapptoyourdeviceandyou'rereadytogo!Simply

attachTrackRtowhateveryouwanttokeepaneyeon.Theentireprocessofsettingituponlytakes5minutesorless.

Youcanattachittoyourkeys,walletandanythingelseyoudon'twanttolose.ThenusetheTrackRapptofindwhere

yourmissingitemareinseconds.

ForgetexpensiveGPSsystemsortrackingservices.Nobodywantstopayexpensivemonthlysubscriptionfees.We

understandhowstressfulthesethingscanbe,andthisisthereasonwhythecompanycreatedTrackR.Thisdeviceis

yourVIPwhenyouneedtotakecareofimportantthings.

Ifyouforgetwhereyouparkyourcar,takeoutyoursmartphoneandopentheTrackRapp.Taponthe“l(fā)ostitem”

signonthescreenandtheappwilltellyoutheexactlocation.Thisdeviceisbynomeansexpensive.TrackRonlycosts

$29,asmallpricetopayforpeaceofmind.Thedeviceissmallenoughthatyoucanattachittoyourpets.Putitontheir

collar,andyouwillneverlosetrackofthem!Attachittoyourkeyorwallet,andneverwasteaminuterummagingthe

wholehouseforit.

Sinceyou'vebeeninformedaboutthisbrilliantinvention,nowattachittoeverythingthat'simportanttoyou.

1、WhydoestheauthormentionthelostcarinthefirstParagraph?

A.Toexplainhowterriblethesituationis.

B?Tostresstheimportanceofbeingcautious.

C.Toleadtothetopicconcerningfindinglostitems.

D.Toprovideonecommonexampleabouttheft.

2、WhafsthefeatureoftheTrackRapp?

A.Theprocessofsettinguptheappiscomplex.

B.Thecostofsettinguptheappisratherhigh.

C.Theappisavailableinanyelectronicequipment.

D.Theapphelpslocatethelostitemsinashorttime.

3、TheTrackRwascreatedbecause,

A.lifeisfullofallkindsofpressure

B.trackingservicescausefinancialburden

C.peoplewanttokeeptheirimportantitemssafe

D.GPSsystemscannotprovidespecificlocation

4、Whichofthefollowingisclosesttothemeaningoftheunderlinedword“rummaging“inParagraph5?

A.Searching.B.Destroying.

C.Cleaning.D.Moving.

25.（10分）ThePeanutsMovie,whichhitstheaterstoday,bringstolifeoneofthemostpopularcomicstrips（連環(huán)

漫畫）evertoappearinprint.Fordecades,kidshavefoundhumorandcomfortinCharlieBrownandhispetdog,

Snoopy.ThecharacterscamefromthepenofCharlesM.Schulz,whosecomicstrip,Peanuts,firstappearedin

newspapersin1950.

Schulz,whodiedin2000,wasoneofthemostinfluentialcartoonistsinhistory.Hisson,CraigSchulz,has

reinventedthePeanutscharactersforanewgenerationofkidswhomayonlybefamiliarwiththeholidayspecialsonTV.

Craigco-wrotethescreenplayforThepeanutsMoviewithhisownson,Bryan.

DirectorSteveMartinocreatedthecomputer-animated3Dcharactersforthemovie.Eventhoughheusednew

technology,hewantedtostaytruetoCharlesSchulz'soriginaldrawings.lovetodraw,Ilovetotellstories,andIgot

todoitinabigmovielikethis,“Martinosaid."Myhopewastobringthesecharacterstolifeinabiggerwaythanwe've

everseen,butbetruthfultowhothey'vealwaysbeen.”

11-year-oldNoahSchnappvoicesthecharacterofCharlieBrown.“Itwasabitdifficultatthebeginning,Noah

said."ButonceIgotintoit,Ihadsomuchfun."AlexGarfin,12,isthevoiceofLinus,Charlie'sfriend.Alexhaswords

ofwisdomnotjustforCharlie,butalsoforkidswhowanttoworkontheentertainmentindustry.wIfyoudon'tsucceed,

tryagain,“hesaid.uYoumaynotsucceed99percentofthetime,hutthat1percentprobabilitywillbringyou

something.^FrancescaCapaldi,11,whovoicestheLittleRed-HairedGirl,agrees.

“Dreambig,“shesaid."Ifyoureallywantsomething,justgoforit.”

1、WhatcanweknowaboutThePeanutsMovie?

A.ItismorepopularthanthecomicstripPeanuts

B.itwaschangedintoTVspecialsbyCraigSchulzz.

C.IthasmorecharactersthanthecomicstripPeanuts

D.CharlesSchulz'ssonandgrandsonwrotethescreenplay.

2、SteveMartinothinksitisimportantto.

A.bringthemaincharacterstolife.

B.makethemoviefitfortoday'skids.

C.developthemovieusingnewtechnology.

D.keepthecharacterswhatthey'vebeenlike

3、Howmanycharactersofthemoviearementionedinthetext?

A.3

B.4

C.5

D.6

4、Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Acomputer-animatedmoviebringsPeanutstolife

B.ThePeanutsMoviehelpsyourealizeyourdream.

C.CharlesSchulzandhiscomicstripPeanuts.

D.TheSchulzsgiveyouhumorandcomfort.

第三部分語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、

C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).

26.（30分）PerhapsbecauseIwascitykid,myexposuretowildlifewaslimited.That1whenImovedtothe

woodedhillsofOregonmanyyearslater.Forthefirsttime,I2animalcommunities.

Oneevening,anursingraccoon（浣熊）withfourkids3Sheextendedhertinypaw4askingforsomefood.I

wasattractedbytheircuteness,soI5putoutaservingoffreshcatfoodandwater.She6thenextevening.

Andthenext.

Allwaswelluntilthewildlifebeganbehaving7Theraccoonsstartedcryingnoisily.Theycouldbe8

throughouttheentirevalley.Afewdayslater,ourhomeownersassociation（業(yè)主協(xié)會）newsletterarrivedinthemail.

Amongthe9announcementsofgaragesalescameagentlereminderthatfeedingthewildlifewasnota（n）10

thingtodo.

Myfacebecameredwith11asIreadtheletter.Tdbeenfoundout!Iwasnowidentifiedasthe12maker!

Iwentdownstairstodiscussthematterwithmyhusband.uFmnot13thattheassociationhascomeupwitha

policyaboutit.Theymusthavegotten14hesaid.

“OK,I'mgoingto15feedingtheanimals,"Isaid.

AlthoughItoldmyselfthatthewildlifearoundmewould16withoutcatfood,Ifeltguilty.Latethatnight,I

walkedslowlyintothekitchenforasnack.Thenasceneoutside17myattention:There,onthehillside,wasmy

neighbor.Shewas18twodeerinthecold.

Anotheranimal19,1thought.Evenwell-intentionedneighborhoodassociationscan'tcontrolourhumanimpulse

（沖動）to20withwildcreaturesandthenaturalworld.

1、A.happenedB.grewC.changedD.started

2、A.builtB.metC.caughtD.ignored

3、A.appearedB.waitedC.shoutedD.slept

4、A.evenifB.onlyifC.ifonlyD.asif

5、A.secretlyB.instantlyC.directlyD.suddenly

6、A.remainedB.leftC.settledD.returned

7、A.wildlyB.politelyC.stupidlyD.naturally

8、A.seenB.recognizedC.heardD.hunted

9、A.specialB.usualC.simpleD.exact

10、A.suitableB.nobleC.valuableD.enjoyable

11、A.disappointmentB.embarrassmentC.sadnessD.eagerness

12、A.decisionB.toolC.troubleD.policy

13、A.surprisedB.satisfiedC.delightedD.concerned

14、A.requirementsB.expectationsC.agreementsD.complaints

15、A.stopB.keepC.delayD.consider

16、A.surviveB.practiceC.sufferD.compete

17、A.escapedB.attractedC.deservedD.avoided

18、A.pullingB.washingC.protectingD.feeding

19、A.trainerB.watcherC.loverD.owner

20>A.connectB.playC.liveD.work

第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

27.（15分）Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentand

grammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;for

theotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.

ItwasacoldwinterdaythatSunday.Theparkinglottothechurchfilledupquickly.Inoticed,asIgotoutofmy

car,fellowchurchmembers1.（whisper）amongthemselvesastheywalkedinthechurch.

AsIgotcloser,Isawamanleaningupagainstthewalloutsidethechurch.Hewasalmostlyingdown2?hewere

asleep.Hishatwaspulleddownsoyounotseehisface.Heworeshoes4^_looked30yearsold,toosmallforhisfeet,

withholesalloverthem,histoesstuckout.

Iguessedthismanwashomelessandasleep,soIwalkedonbythroughthedoorsofthechurch.Wealltalkedfora

fewminutes,andsomeonementionedtheman5.（lie）outside.Peoplewhisperedbutnoonetooktrouble6.（ask）him

tocomein,includingme.

Afewminuteslaterchurchbegan.WeallwaitedforthepreachertotakehisplaceandtogiveustheWord,when

thedoorstothechurchopened.Incamethemanwalkingdownthechurchwithhisheaddown.Peoplegaspedand

whisperedandmadefaces.Hemadehiswaydownthechurchandupontothepulpit（講壇）7.hetookoffhishatand

coat.Myheartsank.

There8.（stand）ourpreacher...hewas9?"homelessman".ThepreachertookhisBibleandlaiditonhisstand.

“Folks,Idon'tthinkIhavetotellyou10,Iampreachingtoday.Ifyoujudgepeoplebytheirappearance,youhaveno

timetolovethem.”

第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯（滿分10分）

28.（10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,

每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除和修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（A）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1、每處錯誤及其修改僅限一詞；

2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

Chinahasbeenknownmanyinventions,includingthechopsticksweuseinyourdailylife、Althoughchopsticks

seemedstrangetousewithonlytwosticks,theyhavevariousfunctionlikepicking,moving,mixingandcuttingthefood

whilehavingmeals、Besides,itisconvenienceforpeopletousechopsticks,whichpriceislowaswell、

OurchopsticksspreadfromChinatoanotherAsiancountries>Whereverweare,wecanseeourchopsticksusing

widely>Therefore,ChinesepeoplewillhavethefeelingsthattheyreturnbacktothemotherlandsChopstickslook

small,andtheyarelovedbymanypeopleintheworld>133

第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）

29.（25分）

假設(shè)你叫李華，周末在一家歷史博物館做義務(wù)講解員。請你根據(jù)右圖及漢語提示，寫一篇簡短的英語短文，以便向外

國游客介紹該文物。

名稱：五層彩繪陶倉樓。

年代：東漢。

高度：145厘米。

出土：河南省焦作市馬作村。

注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右。

1.參考詞匯：五層彩繪陶倉樓Five-storyColoredPotteryStorageBuilding

參考答案

第一部分（共20小題，每小題L5分，滿分30分）

1、C

2、A

3、C

4、C

5、A

6、B

7、C

8、D

9、A

10、D

11、D

12、D

13、D

14、B

15、A

16、D

17、B

18、B

19、C

20、C

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

21、Inthedulltwilightofthewinterafternoon,Scarlettcametotheendofthelongroadwhichhadbegun

thenightAtlantafell.Shehadsetherfeetuponthatroadasaspoiled,selfishanduntriedgirl,fullof

youth,warmofemotion,easilyconfusedbylife.Now,attheendoftheroad,therewasnothingleftofthat

girl.Hungerandhardlabor,fearandconstantpressure,theterrorsofwarandtheterrorsofReconstruction

hadtakenawayallwarmthandyouthandsoftness.Aroundthecoreofherbeing#shellofhardnesshad

formedandjittlebylittle,layerbylayer,theshellhadthickenedduringtheendlessmonths.

Butuntilthisveryday,twohopeshadbeenlefttosupporthenShehadhopedthatthewarbeingover,life

wouldgraduallyreturntoitsoldface.ShehadhopedthatAshley*sreturnwouldbringbacksomemeaning

intolife.Nowbothhopesweregone.Sherealizedthatforher,forthewhaleSouth,thewarwouldneverend.The

bitterestfighting,themostviolentandcruelrevenges,werejustbeginning.AndAshleywasimprisonedforever

bywordswhichwerestrongerthananyjail.

PeacehadfailedherandAshleyhadfailedher,bothinthesameday,anditwasasifthelastcrevice（裂口）

intheshellhadbeendosed.thefinallayerhardened.ShehadbecomewhatGrandmaFontainehadcounseled

against,awomanwhohadseentheworstandsohadnothingelsetofear.NotlifenorMothernorlossoflove

norpublicopinion.Onlyhungerandhernightmaredreamofhungercouldmakeherafraid.

Acurioussenseoflightness,offreedom,wentthroughhernowthatshehadfinallyhardenedherheart

againsteverythingthattiedhertotheolddaysandtheoldScarlett.Shehadmadeherdecisionand,thank

God,shewasn'tafraid.Shehadnothingtoloseandhermindwasmadeup.

5、Whichofthefollowingadjectivesbestdescribethemoodinthefirstparagraph?

A.Gloomyanddepressed.B.Cheerfulandrelaxed.

C.Peacefulandcalm.D.Nervousandanxious.

6、Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.Scarlettbelievedthatthewarwouldendsoon.

B.Scarlettfelthopelessaboutthefuturewhenthewarbrokeout.

C.AshleymayhavebeenanimportantpersontoScarlett.

D.GrandmaFontainehadadvisedScarletttobefearless.

7、Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence''