2021-2022學(xué)年重慶市第十八高考壓軸卷英語試卷含解析

2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷

請考生注意：

1.請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請用0.5毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答

案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。

2.答題前，認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的《注意事項(xiàng)》，按規(guī)定答題。

第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

1.Liftingoffatsunrise,thehotairballoongoeswhereverthewindblow.

A.mayB.mustC.needD.should

2.—WhichclassicalChinesepoemdoyoulikebest?

一Don'tlaughifwelaydrunkenonthebattleground;howmanysoldiersevercameback.

A.oldandyoungB.upanddownC.safeandsoundD.rightandwrong

3.Youaresupposedtoleaveyourchildhishomeworkalone.

A.doB.todo

C.beingdoneD.done

4.—Excuseme,canyoutellmewhereIcanfindasupermarket?

—1happentoknownearby.Comeon,I'llshowyoutheway.

A.oneB.it

C.thatD.some

5.WorldFoodDayisheldeachyeartounderlinetheprogressthatagainsthungerandthatstillneedstobe

made.

A.ismadeB.wasmade

C.hasbeenmadeD.willbemade

6.Shedoesn'tspeakourlanguage,sheseemstounderstandwhatwesay.

A.forB.andC.yetD.or

7.—Haveyoufoundthenewflatadvertisedinthenewspaper?

—Yes.ButthecommunityverylargeandInearlygotlostjustnow.

A.hadbeenB.wasC.willbeD.is

8.Anoldladycametothebusstoponlythebushadgone.

A.torun;tofindB.running;tofindC.andran;findingD.running;finding

9.Asisknown,itwasHuJintao,presidentofournation,whogavelectureattheceremonyof

NationalDay

A.the;aB.the;/C.a;theD./;a

10.Keepupyourspiritsevenifyoufailhundredsoftimes.

A.mustB.need

C.mayD.should

11.ThismorningIpickedupwalletinsurpriseonmywaytoschool.

A.A;aB.the;aC.a;\D.\;the

12.Somewomenagoodsalaryinajobinsteadofstayinghome,buttheydecidednottoworkforthesakeof

thefamily.

A.mustmakeB.shouldhavemadeC.wouldmakeD.couldhavemade

13.—Wouldyoulikemetheradioabit?

—No,it'sallright.I'musedwiththeradio.

A.toturndown;towork;onB.turningdown;toworking;on

C.turningdown;toworking;offD.toturndown;toworking;on

14.-MyTVsetdoesn'twork,thewatertapisdrippingandmycarisstillunderrepair!

-Yousurebadluckthesedays.

A.hadB.willhaveC.hadhadD.arehaving

15.Japanhasbeentryingtobringitsnuclearcrisisundercontrol,but__spreadofradiationhasraisedconcerns

aboutthesafetyofthenuclearenergy.

A.a;theB.the;/C./;theD.a;/

16.-Areyouhappywiththislaboratory?

-Notalittle.Wecan'thave.

A.aworseoneB.aniceroneC.aworstoneD.anicestone

17.—I'mafraidIcouldn'tgotoyourbirthdayparty.IhaveatestnextMonday.

—Oh,!You'remybestfriendandyoumustbethere!

A.goaheadB.comeonC.youneedn'tD.itdoesn'tmatter

18.—WillUnclePetersoncometomybirthdaypartytomorrow?

—PityhetoZimbabweasavolunteerteacher.

A.wassentB.hasbeensent

C.hadbeensentD.wouldbesent

19.Ibelievedhimtobehonestbuthisactionsshowedthathehad?

A.thetopdogB.thefeetofclay

C.hiscupofteaD.theappleofhiseye

20.ItwasluckythatlittleJackwasnotathomewhenthefirebrokeout；otherwise,he_hislife.

A.hadlostB.wouldloseC.wouldhavelostD.mightlose

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

21.（6分）WHO'SWHOINTHEZOO?

IsitamazingthattheWHO'SWHOINTHEZOOmakesitfunforyoungchildrentosave?Withthehelpof

StandardBank'sKidzAPPandtheBigFiveanimalfriends,teachingyourchildrenaboutmanagingtheircashhasnever

beenmorefun.LettheWHO'SWHOINTHEZOOshowyourlittleoneswhatitmeanstoearnandsavemoneyaswell

asshareintheenjoymentofspendingtheirwell-earnedcash.

Elephant

Asyourchildrenusethemobileapptocompletevariousactions—achievingsavingsgoals,completingmissionsand

achievingwishes—herevariousmedalswillberewarded.

Earnedmedalsaredisplayedintheelephanthabitataswellaslockedmedalsstilltobeachieved.

Leopard

Rewardyourkidswithpocketmoneyforcompleting'missions':householdchores,achievements,etc.

Youcancreateamissionforyourchild,oryourchildcanrequestanewmission.Oncecreated,itmustbeaccepted.

Themissionneedstobecompletedbyyourchildandapprovedbyyoubeforeyoucanpayhimorher.

Lion

Helpyourchildrencreateandfulfilwishes.Wishcardsandtheirsavingsprogresscanbetrackedfromyour

bankingapp.

Oncetheirsavingsgoalisreached,lionwillinformyouoftheirachievement.

Buffalo

Kidzcanrequesttowithdrawcashorpurchaseairtimeanddatausingtheirsavings.

Rhino

Rhinoshowsyourchild'slatestaccountbalanceandtransactions.

DownloadtheStandardBank'sKidzAPPfromAppleAppStoreonthephone.Usethecommentsectiontointeract

withotherStandardBankcustomersandbankconsultants.

1、WhatistheWHO'SWHOINTHEZOOdesignedfor?

A.Playersofboardgames.B.Travelersinthezoo.

C.Parentsforonlinebanking.D.Kidsforself-servicebanking.

2、Rewardswillbepaidif.

A.youkeeptheaccountbalanced

B.yourkidsgetenoughlockedmedals

C.thekidsfulfilyourcreatedmissions

D.youapprovetherequestviaKidzAPP

3、Whichofthefollowinganimalsisrelatedtospending?

A.Rhino.B.Buffalo.C.Lion.D.Leopard.

22.（8分）Imagineacatthatdoesnotneedsomeonetodeanupafteritkeepsanolderpersoncompanyandhelps

themremembertotaketheirmedicine.ThatistheshareddreamofthetoymakerHasbroandscientistsatBrown

UniversityinProvidence,RhodeIsland.Theresearchersreceiveda$3-million-dollarawardfromtheNationalScience

Foundationforaspecialproject.Theywanttofindwaystoaddartificialintelligence,orA.L,toHasbro's"JoyforA1P,

robotic.

Thecathasalreadybeenforsalefortwoyears.Thoughpricedover1000dollars,itsoldquitewell.Itwasmeantto

actasa“companion”forolderpeople.Nowtheprojectisaimedatdevelopingadditionalabilitiesforthecat.

ResearchersatBrown飛Humanity-CenteredRoboticsInitiativeareworkingtodecidewhichactivitiesolderadultsmay

needthemost.Theyhopetomakethecatperformasmallnumberofactivitiesverywell.Suchactivitiesincludefinding

lostobjectsandremindingthepersontotakemedicineorvisittheirdoctor.Theyalsowanttokeepthecostdowntojust

afewhundreddollars.

ItisanideathathasappealedtoJeanneElliott.Her3-year-oldmotherMaryDerrliveswithherinSouth

Kingstown.Derrhasdementia（癡呆）,TheJoyforAllcatthatElliottboughtthisyearhasbecomeatruecompanion

forDerr.ThecatstayswithDerrandkeepshercalmwhileElliottisatwork.Elliottsaidaroboticcatthathelpsher

mothertoremembertotakehermedicineandbecarefulwhenshewalkswouldbegreater.

Theresearchersaretryingtolearnhowtheimprovedcatswillcompletehelpfulactivitiesandhowtheywill

communicate.Theysaythattheydonotwantatalkingcat,however.Insteadtheyaretryingtodesignacatthatcan

moveitsheadinaspecialwaytosuccessfullycommunicateitsmessage.Intheend,theyhopetocreateanexchange

betweenthehumanandthecatinwhichthehumanfeelsthecatneedsthem.Bydoingso,theresearchershopetheycan

evenhelppreventfeelingsoflonelinessandsadnessamongelderlypeople.

1、Whafsthepurposeoftheproject?

A.Torelievethepainoftheelderly.B.Topromotethesalesofamedicine.

C.Toinventaroboticcatfortheelderly.D.Tohelpmaketheroboticcatsmarten

2、Comparedwiththeoldmodel,thenewroboticcatwillbe.

A.smallerB.cheaper

C.moretalkativeD.moreexpensive

3、WhatdoesParagraph3intendtotellus?

A.Thecatgivesmuchhelptotheelderly.

B.Themorefunctionsofthecat,thebetter.

C.Thereisnocurefordementiaatpresent.

D.MaryDerrwouldhavediedwithoutthecat.

4、Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

A.Atalkingcatisquitepopularamongtheelderly.

B.Feelingsofsadnessamongtheelderlyareunavoidable.

C.Eachfamilycanaffordsuchacatinthefuture.

D.Thefeelingofbeingneededisvitaltotheelderly.

23.（8分）YoumightthinkpeopleallovertheUnitedStateshaveWi-Fi-iwirelessInternetservice—andmobile

phones.ButthereisnosuchserviceinGreenBank,WestVirginia,atinytownfourhoursfromtheU?S.capital,

WashingtonD.C.Fewerthan150peopleliveinGreenBank,whichhastwochurches,anelementaryschoolanda

publiclibrary.Itisalsohometothelargestradiotelescopeintheworld.

Thereisaban（禁令）onWi-FiinGreenBank,alongwithanythingelsethatcancreateelectromagnetic（電磁

的）waves.Officialssaythewavescoulddisturbthesignals（信號）thetelescopereceives.

FormanyAmericans,avisittoGreenBankisalittlelikereturningtothe1950s.Togetthere,youmustreadroad

signs---becausethereisnoGPSserviceinthetown.PeoplecanconnectwiththeInternetthroughtelephones,but

wirelessserviceisnotallowed.

Theobservatory（天文臺）isoneofthelargestemployersinthearea.ThefederalNationalScienceFoundation

（NSF）spendsabout$8.2millionayeartooperatetheobservatory,telescopeandeducationalcenter.

JonahBausermanisatechnician.Ifhesupposesthereisasignalthatisnotallowedinthezone,hedrivestothe

housewherethesignaliscomingfromandchecksit.butonceaweek,whenthedeviceiscleaned,comebanneddevices

areallowednearit.

Peopleinthetownrespecttheworkofthescientists.AndtheysaytheyarehappytolivewithoutWi-Fiandmobile

phones.uYouknow,insteadofsittinghereonourphonesandotherdeviceswe'reoutfishingandhuntingandgoingto

eachother'shouses,“Everyoneknowseachotherandcommunicationisalmostalwaysface-to-face.

1、WhatwillyouareseewhenyoupayavisittoGreenBank?

A.GPSserviceB.Radio-controlledtoys

C.CellphonetowersD.Guideposts

2、WhatisJonahBauserman,sdutyinhiswork?

A.Followingsignalsfromcellphones

B.Cleaningthetelescopeonceaweek

C.Listeningforsignalsfromouterspace

D.Protectingthetelescopefrombeingaffected

3、Whathasthetelescopebroughttothelocalpeople?

A.GreatwealthB.Ahealthierlifestyle

C.ManyjobchancesD.Muchdifficultyinlife

4、Whatmaybethebesttitleforthistext?

A.AnAmericanTownWithoutWi-FiandMobilePhones

B.GoodRelationshipsBetweenpeopleinanAmericanTown

C.TheLargestRadioTelescopeintheWorld

D.ABetterLifeWithoutWirelessDevices

24.（8分）Scientistsfearrisingenergybillsmayleadtoanincreaseinobesity（肥胖）afterdiscoveringalink

betweenpoorly-heatedhomesandhigherbody-fat.

ResearchersfromtheUniversityofStirling'sBehaviouralScienceCentresetouttoexploreclaimsthatwarm

indoortemperatureshavecontributedtorisingobesitylevelsinwinter.Instead,theteamfoundthatpeoplewholivein

well-heatedhomesaremorelikelytohavelowbodymassindex（體重指數(shù)）levelswhilethosewhokeeptheirheating

turneddownorofftendtobeheavier.

DrMichaelDaly,behavioralscientistandseniorlecturer;said:"Wesetouttoinvestigatethescientificclaimsthat

coolerindoortemperatureshelpusmaintainahealthyweightbypushingourbodiestouseupmoreenergy.Infact,the

researchsuggestspeoplemayeatlessandburnmoreenergywheninawarmerindoorenvironment.

The13-yearstudy,publishedinthejournalObesity,involvedmorethan100,000adultsacrossEngland.

Researchersfoundreducedweightlevelsamongpeoplelivinginhomesheatedtoabove23℃（73F）,whichinvolved

about15,000ofthehouseholdsstudied.

DrDalysaid:nAsnationalgasbillscontinuetorisefasterthantherateofinflation,thisresearchsuggeststhe

obesitycouldworsenwhereheatingisturneddownbelowcomfortablelevelsoroffforlongperiodstocutcosts.”

Thisisnotjustaboutpeoplewholiveinwell-heatedhomesbeinginthefinancialpositiontoaffordmoreexpensive

low-caloriefoods,exerciseclassesandsportingactivities,andthereforefindingiteasiertomaintainalowBMI

level.Thestudytookage,sex,socialclassandotherfactorsintoaccount.

“Thecomfortabletemperatureof20℃-23℃iswherewefeelcomfortableinourclothesandareneitherhotnor

cold.Attemperaturesabovethis,weusemoreenergyandweeatlessbecauseourappetiteisaffected.n

1、Thefindingsoftheresearchcanbedescribedas.

A.horribleB.surprising

C.funnyD.encouraging

2、Accordingtothepassage,withrisinggasbills,peoplemayturndownorofftheirheatingto.

A.stayinshapeB.maintainalowBMIlevel

C.savemoneyD.avoideatingmore

3^Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Obesitylinkstopoorly-heatedhomes

B.Well-heatedhome'scontributetoobesity

C.Obesity-AweightyprobleminEngland

D.Risingenergybillshelpmaintainahealthyweight

25.（10分）“Iwishwehadn'tcomeonthistrip!"Jeff'svoiceechoedacrossthenarrowcanyon.Hisfatherstopped,

breathingheavily.wthisishardonyou,butyou'vegottocomethroughwithcourage!”Hegentlyplacedhishandonthe

boy'sshoulder.66Now.Idon'tknowifIcanmakeitwithoutstoppingeverysooften.You'reyoung,butyouarestrong

andfastDoyourememberthewaybackfromheretotheroad,ifyouhadtogoalone?”

JeffflashedbacktothepainfulsceneofMark,hisseventeen-year-oldbrotherattheircampsite.Hewasbittenbya

snakeyesterday.Thismorninghecouldn'tmove,andthepaingotworse.Heneededmedicalattentionrightaway.They

hadlefttheirphoneinthecar,anditmusthavebeenoutofpowerbythen.LeavingMarkatthecampsiteandseeking

helpwastheironlychoice.uJeff,couldyoudoit?”Jefflookedtotheendofthecanyon,severalmilesaway,Henodded

andaplanbegantotakeholdinhismind."Whatisthenameofthatlittletownwestopped,Dad?”theremustbea

hospitalthere.

"Flint.WeparkedatthesideoftheroadafewmilesoutofFlint.”Jeffnodded.Thentheycontinuedclimbing.

Stonebystone,theymadetheirwayupthecanyon.Gradually,Jeff'sfathergrewsmallerandsmallerinthedistance.

Jeffwavedtohimandthenclimbedtowardtheroad.Twohourslater,hefinallyreachedtheroadandstruggledtoward

thetown,almostexhausted.

“Can'tstop,“hethough.Mark'sinbigtrouble.Keepgoing.”Suddenly,hesawatruckheadingtowardhim."Hey,

mister!”heshouted,wavingbotharms.Hebegantojogtowardthetruck,andthenbrokeintoafull-speedrun.

Hischestwasburningwitheverybreathwhenthetruckdriverstoppedbyhim.Jeffexplainedbreathlessly.The

driverreachedforhiscellphoneassoonasheheardaboutMark."Bettergetthehelicopterinthere,“hesaid

immediately.ButJeffwasn'tsureaboutthatbecauseeverythinggotunclearandthenwentblackandquiet.

Hourslater,Jeffopenedhiseyestofindhisfatheronachairnearby.“You'reahero,sonJhisfathersaidwitha

smile.uYouhadthehelicoptersentintothecanyonafterMark.Ican'ttellyouhowhappyIwaswhenIsawitoverhead.

Theygothimtothehospital.He'sgoingtobefinesoon.I'msoproudofyou!”

1、WhydidJeffandhisfatherclimbupthecanyon?

A.Theyweresearchingfortheircampsite

B.Theyweredoingphysicalexercise

C.TheyweremeetingJeff'sbrother

D.Theyweregoingforrescue

2、WhathappenedtoMark?

A.Helosthisway

B.Hewasbittenbyasnake

C.Hewashitbyatruck

D.Helosthisphone

3、WhydidJeff'sfatherlethimgoalone?

A.Jeffknewthewaybetter

B.Jeffwasfasterthanhim

C.Jeffneededmoreexercise

D.Jeffpreferredgoingbyhimself

4、WhatcanbethebestwordstodescribeJeff?

A.Determinedandcaring

B.Cautiousandsensitive

C.Humorousandambitious

D.Generousandkind

第三部分語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、

C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).

26.（30分）Educationisverycloseinmyheart.MyfathergrewupinaverysmallvillageinChina.Inthosedays,

notmanyvillagerscouldread.Somyfather1anightschooltoteachthemhowtoread.Withhishelp,many

peoplelearnedto2theirownnames;withhishelp,many

peoplelearnedtoreadnewspapersforthefirsttime;withhishelp,manywomenwereableto3theirchildren

howtoread.Ashisdaughter,Iknowwhat4meanstothepeople,especiallythosewithoutit.

Aftergenerationsofhardwork,china5alongwayineducation.Imyself6thatprogress.Otherwise,I

wouldneverbecomeafamoussingerandaprofessorofmusic.Iamfollowingmyfather's7tohelpcontinue

china'ssuccessstory.Iamtruly8toworkwiththeUNanddosomethingaboutGlobalEducation.Ihavevisited

manyschoolsaroundtheworld.I'veseenfirst-handhowmuchwecandoforeducation.

Educationisaboutwomenandgirls.Itisimportantforgirlstogotoschoolbecausetheywillbecometheir

children's9teachersomeday.Butwomenstill10overhalfoftheworld*spoorinpopulationand60%of

adultswhocan'tread.Educationisofextremeimportancein11suchinequalities.Educationisaboutequality.In

poorcountriesandregionsthenumberofschooldropoutsis12Wecallformoreeducational13tothese

places.

Educationisabouttheyoungpeople.Youngpeoplearethefuture.Educationisimportantbecauseitnotonlygives

youngpeople14andskillsbutalsohelpsthembecome15citizens.

AstheUNESCOspecialenvoy（特使）andthemothermyself,my16toeducationforallwillneverchange.

Manyyearsagomyfathermadeasmalldifferenceinhisvillage.17,wecanmakeabigdifferenceintheworld.

IwasonceaskedaboutmyChinese18IsaidIhopeallchildrenespeciallygirlscanhaveaccesstogood

education.I19onedayeducationfirstwillnolongerbeadreadbutareality20byeveryyoungwomanon

thisplanet.

1、A.rebuiltB.foundC.attendedD.opened

2、A.rememberB.pronounceC.writeD.confirm

3、A.teachB.informC.convinceD.enquire

4、A.educationB.contributionC.devotionD.civilization

5、A.hastravelledB.hascomeC.haswalkedD.hastaken

6、A.contributetoB.approveofC.benefitfromD.passdown

7、A.routineB.fashionC.suggestionsD.footsteps

8、A.determinedB.confidentC.honoredD.fortunate

9、A.firstB.unforgettableC.ImpressiveD.patient

10、A.careforB.accountforC.standforD.allowfor

11、A.acceptingB.toleratingC.handlingD.evaluating

12、A.controversialB.ambiguousC.accurateD.astonishing

13、A.resourcesB.experiencesC.qualificationsD.materials

14^A.permissionB.strengthC.wealthD.knowledge

15、A.independentB.responsibleC.intelligentD.capable

16、A.responseB.commitmentC.reactionD.attention

17、A.TogetherB.MeanwhileC.ThereforeD.Moreover

18、A.expectationB.visionC.dreamD.ambition

19、A.promiseB.believeC.assumeD.sense

20>A.desiredB.realizedC.facedD.enjoyed

第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

27.（15分）TeachingasavolunteerteacherisquiteexperienceforZhangTian.Hebecameavolunteerteacher

inavillageschoolinGuizhouProvince,!.（inspire）bytheideaoflivingindependentlyawayfromhome.

However,noteverythingliveduptoZhangTian*shopes.Theschool,withonlythreeclassrooms,wasmuchS.（small）

thanhehadexpected.Livinginthevillagewasalsotougherthanhehadthought.Ittookhimalongtimeto

adjust4.thelifethere.Thethoughtof5.(leave)onceflashedthroughhismind,buthequicklygaveitupandfound

waystodealwiththechallenges.

6,(make)schoollifemorecolorfulforhisstudents,ZhangTianintroducedmoresubjectstotheschool.Toughasitis,

hehasenjoyedworkingwiththechildren.7,makeshimmostsatisfiedisthathisstudentsareabletoread,speakand

writeinEnglishandtheycanlearnthelanguages.(confident).

Besidesteaching,ZhangTianalsocontactedcharityorganizationsforhelpand(teach)thevillagershowtosell

localproductsonline.The10.(contribute)hehasmadetothevillageissogreatthatthevillagerstreathimasoneof

them.

第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)短文改錯(滿分10分)

28.(10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處

語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(A),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1、每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2、只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。

Ilikedcyclingverymuch、Atageoftwelve,myfatherboughtmeabikeasabirthdaygiftsandtaughtme

howtoride>Everytimemyfathertookhimoutforpractice,mylittlebrotherwouldcomealong、Oneday,

wewerepracticingwhilesuddenlymybrotherscreamedtohelp>Whenwerushedtohim,wesawasnake

windaroundafrogtightly>Ibegmyfathertosavethefrog、Immediatehepickeditupalongstick,trying

todrivethesnakeaway、Abouttwominuteslater,thefrogwassetloose,whatmadeussohappy>68

第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)

29.(25分)假如你是高一學(xué)生李華，你平時非常喜歡運(yùn)動。請以MyFavoriteSport為題并根據(jù)以下提示寫一篇英語

短文。

1.你喜歡的運(yùn)動；L你喜歡該運(yùn)動的原因。

注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右