【分層單元卷】2023-2024學(xué)年人教部編版初中英語8年級下冊unit 7·C培優(yōu)測試

【分層單元卷】人教版英語8年級下冊unit7C培優(yōu)測試一、選擇填空（15小題，每小題1分，共15分）從A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出一個最佳答案。1．一Achild’sfamilybackgroundbringshimorherabrightfuture．一Notreally.Astudyshowsthatreadingforpleasureplaysamoreimportant_________.A．part B．game C．joke2．IlovetalkshowsbecauseIthinktheyare________thananyotherTVprogram.A．moreenjoyable B．morecomfortable C．worse3．ThepopulationofChinaismuchthanthatofEngland.A．larger B．largest C．more D．large4．TheYellowRiverisoneof________inChina.A．thelongestrivers B．thelongestriver C．longerrivers5．Thoughheislyingonbedwithhiseyesclosed,heis______.A．sleepy B．a(chǎn)ngry C．quiet D．a(chǎn)wake6．Look!Thesnowisfallingvery________.A．hard B．hardly C．heavy7．—Findinginformationisnotabigdealtoday.—Well,the________ishowwecantellwhethertheinformationisusefulornot.A．courage B．challenge C．message D．knowledge8．LinFangcomeshome____thanbeforethisterm.Shedoesn’thavesomanyclassesintheafternoon..A．early B．earlier C．late D．later9．Eversincethen,she______ateacher.A．hasbeen B．was C．is D．willbe10．—Wouldyoupleasegotothemoviewithmetonight?—Sorry,Ineedtopreparefortheexam.________Iknow,Tomwantstoseeafilmtonight.A．Asfaras B．Aslongas C．Assoonas D．Asoftenas11．—Chinaisover5000yearsold.It’soneof________countriesintheworld.—Yes.Ithasmuch________historythantheUSA．A．old;long B．older;longer C．older;thelongest D．theoldest;longer12．Amywearssunglassesto______hereyesfromthesunonhotsummerdays.A．stop B．protect C．serve D．refuse13．—Howfarisitfromschool?

—About___________.A．5minutesonfeet B．5minuteswalkC．5minutes’walk D．5minutes-walk14．Thebaby________3.5kilogramswhenhewasborn.A．weigh B．weight C．weighs D．weighed15．Hedidn’tlistentotheteachercarefully.,hecouldn’tanswerthosequestions.A．Eventhough B．Instead C．Asaresult D．Inorderto二、完形填空（10小題，每小題1分，共10分）先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出一個可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。DearGrandma,I’msittinginaparkand____16____youthisletter.It’searlyafternoonandIam____17____you.NowitisthebesttimeoftheyearinNanjingbecauseitisnottoohotandnottoocold.Sothereare____18____alotofpeopleinthepark.Someare____19____aroundthelake,somearereadingandsomeareridingbikes.Doyou____20____mybestfriendJeff?HeisinNanjingtoo.Heisflyingakiteonthegrassnexttome.Grandma,Ihavegood____21____totellyou.Ihavegotajob!NowI____22____inasportstore.Iloveit.Jeffalsofindsajobina____23____store.It’sreallyagoodjobforhim.Youknowhelovesmusic.Howareyounow,Grandma?WhenIcalledyoulasttime,yousaidyoudidnotfeelverywell.Didyougotoseea____24____?Ihopethatyouare_____25_____now.Pleasetakegoodcareofyourself.SayhellotoGrandpaforme.Bestwishes,Jane16．A．reading B．sending C．writing D．spelling17．A．searchingfor B．thinkingof C．talkingabout D．lookingat18．A．a(chǎn)lways B．sometimes C．never D．still19．A．washing B．walking C．checking D．living20．A．like B．call C．see D．remember21．A．news B．information C．stories D．ideas22．A．play B．work C．sleep D．stay23．A．computer B．book C．food D．music24．A．teacher B．worker C．doctor D．policeman25．A．busy B．nice C．tired D．fine三、閱讀理解（20小題，每小題2分，共40分）閱讀下面四篇語言材料，然后按文后要求做題。AHi!MynameisOwen.IamfromtheUSA．ButIaminBeijingnow.I’mtwoyearsold.I’mkids’goodfriend.MybestfriendisAnn.Myphonenumberis326754.Howdoyoudo?IamLulu.MyEnglishnameisIra.WhereamIfrom?Oh,I’mfromJapan.I’mthree.NowIaminShanghaiwithmyowner.Sheisamiddleschoolstudent.SheisinClassNine,GradeSeven.Myphonenumberis346753.Nicetomeetyou!IamDora.Canyouspellit?Yes,D-O-R-A．IaminazooinSichuan,China.HowoldamI?Pleaseguess.Myphonenumberis326753.WelcometoChina.Iamhappytoseeallofyouhere.26．WhereisOwenfrom?A．China. B．America. C．England. D．Japan.27．HowoldisLulu?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.28．WhichclassisLulu’sownerin?A．Nine. B．Ten. C．Eleven. D．Twelve.29．WhoisinSichuannow?A．Lulu. B．Owen. C．Ann. D．Dora.30．What’sDora’sphonenumber?A．326754. B．346753. C．326753. D．346754.BTherewasayoungmannamedPaul.Whenhisfatherdied,heleftPaulabeautifulforestmanor(莊園).However,beforePaulcouldsellitforalotofmoney,alightningstrikecausedafirethatdestroyedit.Watchingthebeautifulgreentreesturnintoash(灰燼)overnight,Paulfelthisheartbreak.Inordertobringbacktheforestmanor’sbeauty,Paultriedtoborrowmoneyfromabank.Butthebankrefusedhim,forthebankdidn’tbelievehecouldpayitback.Thenhefelttoosadtoeatordrink.Sohestayedinhisroomfordays.Hiswifewasworriedabouthimandaskedhimtotakeabreakoutside.Paulwentforawalk.Whenheturnedthefirstcomer,hesawastorewithahugecrowd.Itturnedoutthatpeoplewerewaitinginlinetobuycharcoalusedforwinterheating.ThenPaul’seyeslitup.Heranhomeandaskedsomeworkerstoprocesstheforest’sburntashintocharcoal.Assoonashischarcoalwentonthemarket,itsoldoutquickly.Paulsoldmorethan1,000boxesofcharcoal.Thefollowingyearinspring,hespentthemoneybuyingalargenumberofyoungtrees.Afterafewyears,theforestmanorthateveryonethoughthadgonecametolifeagain.31．WhatbrokePaul’sheart?A．Sellingthemanor. B．Knowinghisfather’sdeath. C．Seeingthemanorbecomeash.32．Whydidn’tthebanklendPaulmoney?A．BecausePaulwasadishonestman.B．Becausetherewasn’tenoughmoneyinthebank.C．Becausethebankthoughtitwouldn’ttakethemoneyback.33．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“charcoal”meaninChinese?A．木炭 B．棉服 C．火爐34．HowdoyoufeelaboutPaul?A．Helovednature. B．Hehadabusinessmind. C．Hedidwellinprocessingtheash.35．Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Practicemakesperfect B．Everycloudhasasilverlining C．FactsspeaklouderthanwordsCItwasthemiddleofApril.Alargenumberofbirdswereflyingnorthward.Thousandsofducksledthewayastheyusuallydo.Butthingsweredifferentthatyear.Thenorthwindswereverystrong.Heavysnowstormscamequitelateinthespring.Thebirdsbadlyneededaplacetogetoutofthestormsandtorestduringtheirlongflights.Thousandsofduckscouldn’tfindaplacetorestinNebraska.AtthetimeaterriblediseasethatkillsbirdsbrokeoutinNebraska.Ducksweredyingingreatnumbers.Hawksthatlivednearbywerespreadingthediseasetothewaterbirdsthatlandedonthesmalllakes.Thewildlifeworkerswerenotabletostoptheterribledisease.Astheyworriedoverthedyingbirds,theysuddenlythoughtofsomethingwhichwasworse.Inafewdaysthewhoopers,oneofthemostbeautifulbirds,weregoingtoflyacrossthestate.Whatwouldhappenifevenoneoftheforty-nineremainingwhooperswastolandnearthesickbirds?Ifawhoopergotthedisease,itcouldspreadtoalltherest.AbadsnowstormblewoverNebraskaasthefirstwhoopersfoughttheirwayacrossthestate.Theywereforceddownbystorm.Andtheylandedrightinthemiddleofoneoftheplaceswherethediseasewasspreading.Afarmerwasthefirsttoseetheninewhoopersonthelake.Thewildlifeworkersquicklygotreadytosavethewhoopers.Theyworkedforlonghours,tryingtofrightenthebirdsawaytoasafeplace.Theyfiredguns,butthewhoopersdidn’tmove.Atlastitstoppedsnowing!Withasmallplanetheworkerswereabletodriveallbuttwoofthewhooperstoasafeplace.Allnightlongtheworkersstayedinthecoldastheywatchedoverthewhoppers.Suddenly,asdaybegantobreak,thelasttwowhopperstookoff.Theyweredrivenbytheairplanetoasafeplace.Slowlythewindsbecamelessstrong.Theninewhoppersflewofftothenorth.Thewildlifeworkersweretiredbutrelieved.Choosethebestanswer.36．WhatwastheunusualthingthathappenedinNebraskainthemiddleofApril?A．Ducksledthewayasalargenumberofbirdsflew.B．Duckscouldn’tfindaplacetorestinNebraska.C．Aterriblediseasethatkillsbirdsbrokeout.D．Heavysnowstormscameearlyinspring.37．Whatmadethingsworsewasthat________.A．hawksgotthediseaseandspreadittothewaterbirdsB．thewhoopersflyingbywouldbeindangerofcatchingadiseaseC．thousandsofducksdiedD．thewildlifeworkerswerenotabletostopthedisease38．ThewildlifeworkersdidallthefollowingthingstosavethewhoopersEXCEPT________.A．firinggunstogetthewhoopersawayfromthesickbirdsB．watchingoverthewhoppersthewholenightC．usingasmallplanetodrivethewhooperstosafetyD．gatheringthesickanddeadbirdswithasmallplane39．Intheend,theninewhoopersflewofftothenorthwhen________.A．thenightwasover B．itstoppedsnowing C．therewaslesswind D．thewindsstopped40．WhichofthefollowingisNOTCORRECT?A．Becauseofhawks,thediseasewasspreadtowaterbirds.B．Thewildlifeworkerstriedtheirbesttosavethewhoopers.C．Itwasaboutatdawnthattheymanagedtodriveawayallthewhooperstosafety.D．ThewhooperstendtolandonthelakesinNebraskawhenflyingnorth.DBeespollinate（給……授粉）plantsinnature.Withtheirhardwork,plantsareabletoproducefruitsandvegetables.___41___InEurope,thereareabout800kindsofbeesinthewild.Butonefifthofthemmaycompletelydisappearfromtheearth.___42___Scientistshavefoundafewpossiblereasons.Manyhoneybeeslosttheirlivesbecauseofhornets（大黃蜂）fromotherareas.Recently,scientistsinEuropehavebeenworriedaboutakindofhornetcalledtheAsianHornet.Suchhornetsareunkindandstrong.___43___Theuseofchemicalsisanothercause.___44___Becauseofthat,chemicalsstayonplantsforlong.Theydogreatharmtothemwhilebeesarepollinatingtheplants.Thegreenhouseeffectisalsoamainreason.Manybeescanonlyliveincertainareas.Astheworld’stemperaturecontinuestorise,theareasforbeestoliveinbecomefewerandfewer.Mostbeesareimportanttonature.___45___A．Asinglehornetcankillplentyofhoneybees.B．Butsometimes,beescanhurtpeople.C．Theyshouldliveinapleasantenvironment.D．Whyarebeesindanger?E．However,manykindsofbeesarenowindanger.F．Farmersusuallyusechemicalstokillharmfulinsects.G．Everybodywantstogetthereasonofgreenhouseeffect.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文意思通順、內(nèi)容完整，并將其標(biāo)號填寫在下面題號后的橫線上。A．JohnworkedinacarfactoryB．Shetoldhimnottoeatbread.C．Jimalwayshadaheadacheandstomachache.D．Thedoctoraskedhernottoeat.E．Thenhisdoctoraskedhimabouthisfavoritefood.四、詞語運(yùn)用（10小題，每小題1分，共10分）閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。something,find,cover,spend,he,agree,trouble,a,see,foodMr.SmithworksinSydney.Lastmonthhehad___46___fifteen-dayholiday,buthedidn’tknowwhereto___47___it.HesaidtohisfriendBill,“Ihatehotweather,butIcan’t___48___acoolplaceinAustralia.HowshouldIdo?”“That’seasy,”saidBill.“You’dbettergotoHarbin,China.Snowandiceare___49___thegroundnow.”Mr.Smith___50___withhisfriend.HeboughtanairticketandsoonarrivedinHarbin.Hehadahappytripthere.Butonedayhegotinto___51___.Afterlunchhewenttowatchafashionshow.Ontheway,hesawadogfollowinghimwhilehewaswalkingpastahouse.Thedogwashungryandwishedhimtogiveitsome___52___toeat.Badluck!Hehadnobreadorcakeinhispockets.Hetriedtorunaway.Butitbegantobarkathim.Hewantedtolookforastickbuthecouldn’tfind___53___exceptsnowandice.Suddenlyhe___54___astoneontheground.Hehurriedtopickitupbutfailed.“Howstrange!”Mr.Smithsaidto____55____.“Peopledidn’ttietheirdogs,butfirmlytiedthestones.MyGod!”WordBankbarkat對……吠stone石頭firmly緊緊地五、補(bǔ)全對話（5小題，每小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從方框中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，其中有兩項(xiàng)多余。(Z＝Zoomanager，C＝Citygovernment)Z：Whataboutgivingusmoremoney?C：I'msorry，butthegovernmentdoesn'thaveanymoremoneyforthezoo.Z：Butifwedon't

findasolutionsoon，thenwe'llhavetocloseit.___56___It'satouristattraction.C：Yes，butthat'sthepoint.___57___You'regoingtohavetofindthemoneyfromsomewhereelse.Z：___58___Someoftheseanimalsareendangered.Ifwedidn'thavezoos，theywoulddie.C：___59___Whatifyouadvertised(做廣告)thezoomore？Inthenewspaperorontheradio，forexample.Z：Butifwedon'thaveanymoney，wecan'tadvertiseit.C：___60___Z：Actually，thatisn'tabadidea.Youmightberight!C：Ihavethenamesofsomecompanymanagersyoucouldmeet…A．Whydon'tyouasksomecompaniestosupportthezoo?B．Thegovernmentneedstourists'support.C．Iunderstandthatbutweneedtofindadifferentsolution.D．It'salsoanimportantplaceforanimalprotection.E．WewillputmoreadvertisementsonTV.F．Theresimplyaren'tenoughtouristsgoingtoit.G．Andthezooispartofthecity.六、書面表達(dá)(15分)61．Jenny是一名《HeartToHeart》電臺主持人，深受同學(xué)們的喜愛，被大家稱呼為知心姐姐。昨天，中考第一天后，她接到一名九年級李湖同學(xué)的熱線電話，李湖向Jenny訴說了很多苦惱。假如你是Jenny,請給李湖同學(xué)提出一些合理的建議。LiHu’sproblemsJenny’ssuggestions英語學(xué)習(xí)有困難，心里焦慮，害怕明天的英語考試失敗。學(xué)會自信，坦然面對考試失敗，為下一個挑戰(zhàn)做好準(zhǔn)備。習(xí)慣了初中生活，對老師和同學(xué)很留戀，但上高中后不知怎樣和新同學(xué)相處。真誠的對待每一個人，不要封閉自己，與老師和同學(xué)分享煩惱和快樂?？荚囃旰蠛芗m結(jié)，想去度假放松自己，但是又想準(zhǔn)備高中的課程。適度放松去旅游和參加運(yùn)動，但也要復(fù)習(xí)初中弱勢學(xué)科為高中的課程學(xué)習(xí)做準(zhǔn)備。要求：1、圍繞以上表格內(nèi)容進(jìn)行合理表述；2、所表述的內(nèi)容必須包含表中的所有方面；3、不少于80詞,開頭語和結(jié)束語已給出(不計(jì)入詞數(shù))。提示詞匯：fail,confident,smileat,beusedto,seniorhighschool,inmyopinion,closemind,openone’sheart,share,advice,travel,spend,prepareforDearLiHu,Thanksfortellingmeaboutyourproblems!Itistruethateverystudentisverynervousbeforeatest.Asyousay,youareworriedabouttomorrow’sEnglishtest_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________