2024版新教材高考英語(yǔ)全程一輪總復(fù)習(xí)Unit12Innovation學(xué)生用書北師大版選擇性必修第四冊(cè)

UNIT12INNOVATION【基礎(chǔ)回顧】?核心詞匯——寫其形1．____________n.圓管，管子；電視顯像管，陰極射線管2．____________n.電路，線路；環(huán)形道路3．____________vt.克服(困難)，控制(感情)；征服，戰(zhàn)勝4．____________adj.恒久不變的；持續(xù)不斷的，經(jīng)常發(fā)生的n.常量，恒量5．____________adj.謙虛的，謙卑的6．____________n.軌道vi.&vt.沿軌道運(yùn)行7．____________vt.發(fā)射；發(fā)動(dòng)，發(fā)起，開始從事8．____________n.設(shè)備，裝置；修辭手段9．____________n.重力，引力10．____________n.垃圾?閱讀詞匯——知其意1．outcomen.________________2．emergevi.________________3．vitaminn.________________4．correspondvi.________________5．microscopen.________________6．satelliten.________________7．penicillinn.________________8．missilen.________________9．mouldn.________________10．cosmologyn.________________?拓展詞匯——通其變1．a(chǎn)vailableadj.可獲得的，可用的→________n．可能性2．electricityn.電→________adj.用電的，帶電的，電動(dòng)的3．a(chǎn)ccurateadj.正確的；準(zhǔn)確的→________n.準(zhǔn)確性；精準(zhǔn)度；正確，準(zhǔn)確→________adv.準(zhǔn)確地4．specificadj.確切的；特定的；具體的n.特效藥；具體的方面；詳情，細(xì)節(jié)→________adv.確切地；具體地；特別地5．regulatevt.控制，管理→________n.調(diào)節(jié)器→________n.管理；調(diào)校；校準(zhǔn)；規(guī)章，條例6．explodevt.&vt.(使)爆炸；急劇增長(zhǎng)→________n．爆裂，爆炸7．illustratevt.說(shuō)明，闡明；給(書籍、文章等)加插圖→________n.作插圖；圖解；圖示，舉例說(shuō)明8．theoryn.理論；學(xué)說(shuō)→________adj.理論的9．incidencen.發(fā)生范圍；發(fā)生率，影響→________n.運(yùn)氣；巧合10．cluen.線索，提示；跡象→________adj.一無(wú)所知的，一竅不通的?高頻短語(yǔ)——記得牢1．________________通常，大體上，總的來(lái)說(shuō)2．________________更不用說(shuō)；且不說(shuō)3．________________弄清楚，搞明白；計(jì)算(數(shù)量或成本)4．________________挑出，挑選5．________________換句話說(shuō)6．drawone'sattention________________7．can'thelpdoingsth.________________8．puttogether________________9．gainaccessto________________10．relyon/upon________________?典型句式——懂其用1．疑問詞＋doyouthink＋陳述語(yǔ)序？Susan,________________________________________________inventorshave?蘇珊，你認(rèn)為發(fā)明家有什么特點(diǎn)？2．不定式主動(dòng)形式表達(dá)被動(dòng)意義Thebiggestadvantageisthatit________________________________________．最大的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是易于使用。3．that引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句Histheory________________________therewasasortofholeinthecentreofablackhole.他的理論是在黑洞的中心還有一種洞。4．the＋序數(shù)詞＋名詞＋不定式Becauseoftheinventionofpaper,Chinawasoneof________________________________producinghistoricalrecords,mapsandliterature.由于紙的發(fā)明，中國(guó)是最早開始有歷史記錄、地圖和文學(xué)的國(guó)家之一。5．含蓄條件句________________________________，evensimpletaskslikecatchingatrain,meetingafriendorevenboilinganegg________________verydifficultindeed.如果沒有手表或時(shí)鐘，即使是趕火車、見朋友甚至煮雞蛋這樣的簡(jiǎn)單任務(wù)也會(huì)非常困難?！竞诵目键c(diǎn)】?第一版塊|重點(diǎn)單詞1．entertainmentn．娛樂節(jié)目；娛樂活動(dòng)；款待；娛樂providesimpleentertainment提供簡(jiǎn)單的娛樂arrangeentertainments安排娛樂活動(dòng)apublicplaceofentertainment公共娛樂場(chǎng)所socialentertainment社交娛樂活動(dòng)theentertainmentoffriends招待朋友entertainsb.withsth.用某物使某人快樂entertainanidea/ahope/athought懷有某種想法/希望/看法◎單句語(yǔ)法填空①Notonlydidtheybringsnacksanddrinks,buttheyalsobroughtcardsfor________(entertain)whentheyhadapicnicintheforest.②Someguestsmadecomplaintsaboutthepoor________(entertain)andrequiredthemanagertogiveanexplanation.③Sheisalwayssofunnyand________(entertain).④Heentertainedusforhours________hisstoriesandjokes.◎完成句子⑤Acinemaisapublic________________________________________(娛樂場(chǎng)所).2．giftedadj.有天賦的，有才華的giftn．天賦；禮物(1)begiftedwith...具有……begiftedin/at...在……方面有才能(2)haveagiftfor(＝haveatalentfor)有……天賦，有……才能(3)haveatalentfor...在……方面有天賦showtalentfor...展現(xiàn)出……方面的天賦betalentedin/at...在……方面有才能◎單句語(yǔ)法填空①Thelittleboyis________(gift)inplayingfootball.②Hehasagift________music,andeverybodyadmireshimforhis________(gift)performance.◎完成句子③Nowthatyou__________________(有……的天賦)music,youaresuretoappealtoyouraudience.3.distinguishv．看清；認(rèn)出；辨別；使……有所不同；使出眾，使著名distinguishedadj.卓越的，著名的distinguish...from...區(qū)分……與……distinguish(between)...and...區(qū)別/區(qū)分……與……distinguishoneself顯揚(yáng)自己；使自己揚(yáng)名；表現(xiàn)突出bedistinguishedfor(＝befamous/well-knownfor)因……而著稱bedistinguishedas(＝befamous/well-knownas)作為……而著名◎單句語(yǔ)法填空①Thistaskinterdependencedistinguishesbaseball________footballandbasketball.②Noonewilleverknowwhatmixoftalent,ambition,energyandluckmadeDickenssucha________(distinguish)writer.4.correspondvi.通信；符合，一致，相對(duì)應(yīng)；相當(dāng)于correspondingadj.符合的；相應(yīng)的；相關(guān)的correspondencen．通信；一致；符合correspondwithsb.與某人通信correspondregularly經(jīng)常通信correspondto/with...與……相符keepupacorrespondence(withsb.)(與某人)保持通信incorrespondencewith與……一致；與……有通信聯(lián)系◎單句語(yǔ)法填空①We'vecorresponded________eachotherbyemailforyears.②Profitshaverisenby15percentcomparedwiththe________(correspond)periodlastyear.③I'vebeencorresponding________severalexpertsinthefield.◎完成句子④Shestill________________________(和……通信)friendsshemetinMajorcanineyearsago.⑤TheAmericanCongress________________________(相當(dāng)于)theBritishParliament.⑥Theresultofthescientificexperimentdoesn't______________(與……相符)whatwepredicted.⑦我們已相互通信多年了，可是我從未見過他。We________________________________eachotherforyearsbutI'veneveractuallymethim.5．instantadj.立刻的，馬上的；速食的，速溶的，方便的n．瞬間，片刻；某一時(shí)刻(1)instantlyadv.立即conj.一……就……atthatinstant在那一瞬間inaninstant馬上；立刻foraninstant一瞬間theinstant(that)＝assoonas一……就……(2)表示“一……就……”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的單詞和短語(yǔ)常見的有：①assoonas②immediately,directly,instantly③themoment,theminute,thesecond,theinstant④hardly(scarcely,rarely)...when,nosooner...than⑤on/upon＋名詞/動(dòng)名詞Thepaindisappearedinaninstant.疼痛立刻就消失了。TheinstantIsawhim,Iknewhewasthepolicemanwhohadhelpedmecarrytheparcel.我一看見他便認(rèn)出他就是那個(gè)曾經(jīng)幫我搬過包裹的警察。Hegotintoapanicinstantlyhesawsmokerisingfromhisroom.他一看到他的房間里冒出了煙，頓時(shí)驚慌起來(lái)?！騿尉湔Z(yǔ)法填空①Thebirdsflewawayinalldirections________instanttheycaughtsightofamancomingnear.②Theseboysandgirlsjumpedwithjoy________(instant)thechairmanannouncedtheresultofthegame.③Therepresentativesoftheinternationalcompanywillarrive________aninstantandweshouldgetpreparedtogreetthem.④Hestoodthere________aninstantandthenmadeuphismindtodonatebloodtothepoorboy.◎完成句子⑤Theshowwas________________________________________________(立即成功了).6.splitvi.&vt.分割，把……分開；分成(不同部分)vt.分享，分?jǐn)?，分?dān)splitup把……分小組；分解；使斷絕關(guān)系，拆散split(up)...into...把……分成……splitsth.between在……之間分配，分?jǐn)係hesplittheclassintogroupsoffour.她按四人一組把全班分成若干小組。◎單句語(yǔ)法填空①Justsplitthecake________threeandleaveonepieceforMary.②Theoldfarmhasbeensplit________intohouselots.③Profitswillbesplit________threemajorcharities.7.relativityn．相對(duì)性theoryofrelativity相對(duì)論relateto...涉及；與……相關(guān)；談到relate...to...把……與……聯(lián)系起來(lái)(be)relatedto...與……有關(guān)inrelationto...關(guān)于……；與……相比haveagood/closerelationshipwithsb.與某人關(guān)系好/親密therelationshipbetweenAandBA和B之間的關(guān)系relativelyspeaking相對(duì)而言[誤區(qū)警示]relatedto和connectedwith常在句中作后置定語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于which/that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。Accordingtothetheoryofrelativity,nothingcantravelfasterthanlight.根據(jù)相對(duì)論，任何東西都無(wú)法超越光速?！騿尉湔Z(yǔ)法填空①Inanalyzinghisandotherresearch,Dr.Prinsteincametoanotherconclusion:Notonlyislikabilityrelated________positivelifeoutcomes,butitisalsoresponsibleforthoseoutcomes,too.②Theadvantagesanddisadvantagesofratingsareoftenclosely________(relate).◎完成句子③Thedamageisusuallymoreseriousonthefirstplant,buttheneighbors,______________(相對(duì)而言),staysaferbecausetheyheardthealarmandknewwhattodo.8.evaluationn．評(píng)估，評(píng)價(jià)evaluatev．評(píng)估；評(píng)價(jià)(1)policyevaluation政策評(píng)價(jià)functionevaluation功能評(píng)價(jià)economicevaluation經(jīng)濟(jì)評(píng)價(jià)qualityevaluation質(zhì)量評(píng)價(jià)environmentalevaluation環(huán)境評(píng)價(jià)expertevaluation專家評(píng)估(2)evaluatethecostsof...評(píng)估……的費(fèi)用evaluateone'sability評(píng)估某人的能力evaluatethevalue/qualityof...評(píng)估……的價(jià)值/質(zhì)量evaluatetheserviceofthehotel評(píng)價(jià)旅館的服務(wù)Wetooksomesamplesofproductsforevaluation.我們?nèi)×艘恍┊a(chǎn)品樣品作評(píng)估。◎單句語(yǔ)法填空①Theeffectsofthedrugonpatients'behaviourareextremelydifficult________(evaluate).②Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatstudentsshould________(evaluate)intermsofoverallquality.③Weneedtocarryoutaproper____________(evaluate)ofthenewsystem.◎完成句子④Ican't________________(評(píng)估他的能力)withoutseeinghiswork.⑤________________(服務(wù)質(zhì)量評(píng)估)isthecoreoflibraryinformationservicemeasuring.9．overcomevt.克服(困難)控制(感情)；征服，戰(zhàn)勝overcomedifficulties/badhabits克服困難/改掉惡習(xí)overcomefear克服恐懼overcomedisadvantage克服不利條件overcomeobstacles克服障礙overcomeenemies戰(zhàn)勝敵人overcomeinjurytowintheOlympicgoldmedal戰(zhàn)勝傷痛，贏得奧運(yùn)會(huì)金牌beovercomebysth.被某事控制beovercomewithexcitement/horror/grief困興奮/恐怖/悲傷而不能自持[學(xué)法點(diǎn)撥]beovercomewith/by往往表示“被某種情緒所控制/制服”，表示人的一種情緒狀態(tài)。beovercomewithsorrow傷心欲絕beovercomewithjoy喜不自勝ThenightbeforethetestIwasovercomebyfearanddespair.考試的前一晚我被恐懼與絕望困擾著。Shewasovercomewithgriefwhenherhusbanddied.她的丈夫去世時(shí)她悲痛欲絕?！騿尉湔Z(yǔ)法填空①Althoughtherewerelotsofdifficulties________(overcome),sheneverletherproblemsdefeather.②Eventoday,Iwould________(overcome)withsorrowwheneverIthinkofthedog.◎完成句子③Ithinkyou'dbetterreadsomebooksinChineseto______________(克服困難)inunderstandingthelanguagebeforeyoucomehere.10.declinevi.減少，降低vt.&vi.婉言謝絕，拒絕n．衰落，衰退；減少，下降(1)declineto減少到……declineby減少了……declinetodosth.拒絕做某事(2)onthedecline在衰退中，走下坡路(be)indecline在衰落fallintodecline開始衰落arapid/sharp/gradualdecline迅速/急劇/逐漸下降Thenumberoftouriststotheresortdeclinedby10%lastyear.去年到這個(gè)勝地旅游的人數(shù)減少了10%?！騿尉湔Z(yǔ)法填空①Atthattime,theeconomyofthecountryis________thedecline.◎完成句子②Accordingtoscientists,ourmentalabilities________________________(開始衰退)fromtheageof27afterreachingthehighestlevelat22.③Asfarasweknow,theport________________________(開始衰落)inthe1990s.④Itisreportedthattheprofitdeclined________4.1%lastyear.⑤Thenumberofstaffhasdeclinedfrom217,000________________114，000inthecompany.11．separatev．分開adj.分開的；獨(dú)立的；不相關(guān)的；不同的separatefromtherocket離開火箭separateAfromB把A和B分開separatethelandfromtheisland把陸地和島嶼分開[易混辨析]separate與divideseparate指把原來(lái)連在一起的東西分開，后接介詞from。divide指把整體分成若干部分，后接介詞into。separatethegoodfromthebad把好的和壞的分開dividethemintosixgroups把他們分成六組◎單句語(yǔ)法填空①Thosesufferingfromtheoutcomewereseparated________theotherpatients.②Huntinggroundsaredistantandithappensthatwolvesmayseparate________oneanotherattimes.③Wecanachievealotwhenwelearntoletourdifferencesunite,ratherthan________(divide)us.④Theability________(separate)reusableelements________otherwasteiscrucial.12.improvementn．改善，改進(jìn)；改進(jìn)之處improvev．改善，改進(jìn)(1)avastimprovement巨大的進(jìn)步abigimprovementinchildren'sbehaviour孩子們行為舉止的大進(jìn)步(2)improvemyspokenEnglish提高我的英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)improvewritingskills提高寫作技能improveourlivingconditions改善我們的生活條件improvewaterquality改善水質(zhì)◎單句語(yǔ)法填空①HeistryinghisbesttohavehisEnglish________(improve).②Itisdifficulttotellwhetherthebreakthroughisreallya(n)________(improve).◎完成句子③Hismathsismuchbetterbutthereisstill________________________(提升空間).13.availabilityn．可能性(1)theavailabilityofflights有機(jī)票出售theavailabilityofhousing住房供應(yīng)(2)beavailabletosb.對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)是可使用的/可獲得的beavailabletodosth.可供使用做某事beavailablefor可用于Thisisoftenduetotheavailabilityofbetterjobopportunitiesandeducation.這通常是由于有更好的工作機(jī)會(huì)和教育。Thetemporarypostasachefisstillavailable.廚師這一臨時(shí)職位仍然空缺。Willthetranslatorbeavailablethisafternoon?今天下午譯員有空嗎？◎單句語(yǔ)法填空①Researchersbelievewide________(available)ofcheapfoodisoneofthemaindrives.◎完成句子②Iwouldhavegonetomycousin'sbirthdaypartylastnight,butI________________(沒有空).③—CanyoulendmethebookGonewiththeWind?—Sorry.Ireturnedittothelibraryjustnow.Maybe____________________(還可以借到它).④Justusethisroomforthetimebeing,andwe'llofferyoualargerone______________________________(一旦它可以用).14.preservevt.保存(食物)，腌制；維護(hù)，保護(hù)n．腌菜，果醬；自然保護(hù)區(qū)(1)preserve...from(doing)sth.保護(hù)……免受……preserve...against(doing)sth.保護(hù)……免受……preservesth.for...為……而保存某事物preservethesetraditionalcustoms保留這些傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗preserveendangeredspeciesfromextinction保護(hù)瀕危物種不致滅絕(2)inthepreserve在自然保護(hù)區(qū)內(nèi)anaturepreserve自然保護(hù)區(qū)bepreservedwell被保存得很好well-preserved保存完好的◎單句語(yǔ)法填空①ThevasedatesbacktoMingDynasty,butit________(preserve)verywell.②Inearlytimes,saltwasused________(preserve)food.③Ourultimategoalmustbethe________(preserve)oftheenvironment.◎完成句子④Someexpertshavealreadyproposedsomesuggestionson__________________(如何保護(hù)這座古廟).⑤Hecanalways__________________________(保持幽默感).⑥Weshouldsetupmorepreservesto____________________________(保護(hù)瀕危動(dòng)物).?第二版塊|重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1．nottomention更不用說(shuō)HeknowsFrenchandGerman,nottomentionEnglish.他熟悉法語(yǔ)和德語(yǔ)，更不用說(shuō)英語(yǔ)了。Heknowslittleaboutthetechnique,nottomentionmakinginnovationinit.他對(duì)這項(xiàng)技術(shù)知之甚少，更不用說(shuō)對(duì)它創(chuàng)新了?！蛲瓿删渥英貶ehastwobighousesinthiscountry,__________________(更不用說(shuō))hisapartmentinFrance.②It'stoofartowalk,________________(更不用說(shuō))thefactthatit'llprobablybeclosedbynowanyway.◎翻譯句子③Pollutionhasanegativeeffectonthehealthofeveryonelivinginthecity,nottomentionthedamagetotheenvironment.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.rangefromAtoB包括從A到B之間的各類事物Shehashadanumberofdifferenttemporaryjobs,rangingfromcheftoswimminginstructor.她做過許多不同的臨時(shí)性工作，從廚師到游泳教練。rangebetweenAandB在A和B之間變化arangeof一系列within/inrange(ofsth.)在(……)可及的范圍內(nèi)outofrange(ofsth.)超出(……)范圍Thepricesofthetrousershererangebetween30yuanand1，300yuan.這里褲子的價(jià)格從30元到1300元不等。Thecatstayedwelloutofrangeofthechildren.這只貓離孩子們遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)的?！騿尉湔Z(yǔ)法填空①Thenationalparkhasalargecollectionofwildlife,________(range)frombutterfliestoelephants.②Itisstatedinthereportthattheageoftheapplicantsshouldrangefrom21________23.③Estimatesofthedamagerangebetween$1million________$5million.◎完成句子④Takeiteasy!Yourbloodpressureiswell________________(在正常范圍內(nèi)).⑤Thepricesofthebreadinthisbakery________________________(在5元到20元之間).⑥Thecoatis____________________(我買不起).3.buryoneselfin專心致志于Youwillhavetoburyyourselfinyourstudiesifyouwanttopasstheexam.你如果想通過考試，就得專心致志地學(xué)習(xí)。(1)buryoneselfin＝beburiedin專心致志于bury...insth.使陷入，把……插入某物(2)devoteoneselfto＝bedevotedto專心于……，致力于……loseoneselfin＝belostin沉迷于；專心致志于seatoneself＝beseated就座◎單句語(yǔ)法填空①________(bury)himselfinhisbook,hedidn'tnoticewhathadhappened.②________(bury)inhisbook,hedidn'tnoticewhathadhappened.③________(bury)hisfaceinhishands,heburstintotears.◎一句多譯自來(lái)到這家工廠以來(lái)，他一直專注于革新。④Hehas________________________innovationeversincehecametothisfactory.⑤Hehas________________________innovationeversincehecametothisfactory.⑥Hehas________________________innovationeversincehecametothisfactory.4．inspiteof雖然；不顧；盡管……eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(inspiteof＝despite,regardlessof))不顧；不加理會(huì)Despitethefactthatwemayfail,westilltrytoteamupwitheachotherefficiently.盡管我們可能會(huì)失敗，但我們?nèi)匀慌τ行У叵嗷ズ献?。Hewentaheadanddidit,regardlessoftheconsequences.他說(shuō)干就干，沒有考慮后果?！蛲瓿删渥英賍_______________________(盡管)hisoldage,hestillleadsanactivelife.②Hehasdecidedonthedateoftheopeningofhisowncompany________________________(盡管事實(shí)是)thathisparentsdon'tagreewithhim.◎同義句轉(zhuǎn)換③Inspiteofourjointeffort,westillcan'tmakeagreatbreakthrough.→________ourjointeffort,westillcan'tmakeagreatbreakthrough.?第三版塊|典型句式1．含蓄條件句[教材例句]Withoutwatchesorclocks,evensimpletaskslikecatchingatrain,meetingafriendorevenboilinganeggwouldbeverydifficultindeed.如果沒有手表或時(shí)鐘，即使是趕火車、見朋友甚至煮雞蛋這樣的簡(jiǎn)單任務(wù)也會(huì)非常困難。[句式分析]含蓄條件句的種類：①將條件隱含在一些詞或短語(yǔ)中。如without,butfor,or,otherwise,but等；②將條件隱含在特定的上下文中。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式：eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(與現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)事實(shí)相反,would/could/might/should＋do,與過去事實(shí)相反：,would/could/might/should＋havedone))Withoutair,therewouldbenolivingthings.沒有空氣，便沒有生物。Butforyourhelp,Iwouldnothavepassedtheexam.如果沒有你的幫助，我就不會(huì)通過考試。[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]單句語(yǔ)法填空①________hissupport,wewouldn'tbewherewearenow.②Withouthiswartimeexperiences,Hemingwaywouldn't________(write)hisfamousnovelAFarewelltoArms.③Itisluckywebookedaroom,orwe________(have)nowheretostaynow.④Hecametotownyesterday;otherwiseIwouldnothavemethim.＝Ifhe________(come)totownyesterday,Iwouldnothavemethim.2.疑問詞＋動(dòng)詞不定式Howtoincreasetheworkefficiencyisveryimportant.如何提高工作效率非常重要。[學(xué)法點(diǎn)撥](1)可用于該結(jié)構(gòu)的疑問詞疑問代詞：who,whom,what,which疑問副詞：when,where,how疑問詞：whether(2)常接該結(jié)構(gòu)的動(dòng)詞：know,see,decide,tell,ask,consider,explain,learn,wonder等。(3)該結(jié)構(gòu)在句中可作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)。Whentodecoratethehousehasn'tbeendecided.什么時(shí)候裝修房子還不確定。(作主語(yǔ))Theydidn'tdecidewhethertotelltheoldladythenews.他們沒有決定是否告訴那位老太太這個(gè)消息。(作賓語(yǔ))Thequestionishowtotakeapartthemachine.問題是如何拆卸這臺(tái)機(jī)器。(作表語(yǔ))[能力提升]完成句子①Twentystudentswanttoattendtheclassthataimstoteach________(如何快速閱讀).②________(何時(shí)何地投票)hasn'tbeendecided.③—It'snousehavingideasonly.—Don'tworry.Petercanshowyou__________(如何將想法轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)樾袆?dòng)).[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]單句語(yǔ)法填空④Wehaven'tdecidedwho________(search)forthemissingpainting.⑤When________(launch)thecampaignwillbedeterminedbyhowwellwegetprepared.3．notjust...butalso...Thisisnotjust/onlyanhonourformyself,butalsorecognitionandencouragementforallscientistsinChina.這不僅是我個(gè)人的榮譽(yù)，也是對(duì)中國(guó)所有科學(xué)家的認(rèn)可和鼓勵(lì)。[歸納拓展](1)notonly...butalso...連接兩個(gè)并列的主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式遵循“就近”原則。(2)notonly放在句首時(shí)，所在的句子要用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，但butalso后的句子不倒裝。Notonlydothenurseswantapayincrease,buttheyalsowantreducedworkinghours.護(hù)士們不僅想漲工資，而且還想減少工作時(shí)間。(3)AaswellasB“不但B，而且A”，該結(jié)構(gòu)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式要與A保持一致。Theboy'sbrotheraswellashisparentsiswillingtodonatebloodtohim.不僅那個(gè)男孩的父母，而且他的弟弟也愿意給他獻(xiàn)血。[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]單句語(yǔ)法填空①NotonlyTombutalsohisparents________(be)invitedtheotherday.②NotonlyhisparentsbutalsoTom________(be)invitedtheotherday.[能力提升]完成句子/同義句轉(zhuǎn)換③Thecomputerwasusedinteaching.Asaresult,notonly________________________(節(jié)省了老師的精力)，butstudentsalsobecamemoreinterestedinthelessons.④They__________________________________(不但撲滅了大火)butalsosavedpeoplewhowereindanger.⑤Heisnotonlyagiftedmusician,butalsoagreatspeakerwhocanalwaysgiveusstudentsencouragement.→Heisagiftedmusician______________agreatspeakerwhocanalwaysgiveusstudentsencouragement.4．notuntil強(qiáng)調(diào)句型Itwasnotuntilsomedeadfishemergedfromtheriverthatweknewtheriverhadalreadybeenpolluted.直到一些死魚從河里冒出來(lái)，我們才知道河水已經(jīng)被污染了。[歸納拓展](1)強(qiáng)調(diào)“notuntil...”結(jié)構(gòu)中由until引導(dǎo)的短語(yǔ)或從句時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“Itis/wasnotuntil...that＋其他部分．”。(2)notuntil置于句首時(shí)，主句用部分倒裝，until引導(dǎo)的從句不倒裝。Notuntilshesawtheimprovementofhersonwassheovercomewithexcitement.直到她看到兒子有了好轉(zhuǎn)，她才激動(dòng)起來(lái)。[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]單句語(yǔ)法填空①ItwasnotuntilIcamehere________Irealisedthisplacewasfamousfornotonlyitsbeautybutalsoitsweather.②Itwasnotuntiltheytookeffectivemeasures________thisspeciescouldbepreservedwell.[能力提升]同義句轉(zhuǎn)換/完成句子③Hedidn'tovercomehisfearofspeakinginpublicuntilhisteachergavehimsomeencouragement.→__________________________histeachergavehimsomeencouragement________heovercamehisfearofspeakinginpublic.→______________________histeachergavehimsomeencouragement______________________hisfearofspeakinginpublic.④Bachdiedin1750,but________________________(直到19世紀(jì)初期)hismusicalgiftwasfullyrecognised.【跟蹤演練】Ⅰ.短語(yǔ)漢譯英1．用……招待/款待某人________________2．有……天賦，有……才能________________3．區(qū)別/區(qū)分……與……________________4．把……(從……)變?yōu)椤璤_______________5．盡力做某事；承諾做某事________________6．向……捐贈(zèng)……________________7．與某人通信_(tái)_______________8．在那一瞬間________________9．將……關(guān)入軌道________________10．(把……)分成……________________11．把……方面準(zhǔn)確________________12．采取措施做某事________________13．用……平衡量……________________14．在……方面有成效________________15．把……與……聯(lián)系起來(lái)________________Ⅱ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Thefindingshowsthat________(vitamin)arefoundinfreshvegetablesandfruit.2．Ourrestaurantservesavarietyofinstantfoods,charginglessforthebest________(entertain).3．Anyhow,technical________(innovate)playsanimportantroleinincreasingproduction.4．Asasurgeon,Philipwasexceptionally________(gift).5．Wehada________(product)meetingthatresolvedsomeproblems.6．Aquarterofstudentsreportthattheiruseofdigital________(device)duringclasscausestheirgradestodecline.7．Wehaveprovidedfreenetworkforthe________(convenient)ofourcustomers.8．Thenewdeviceiscomparativelyeasy________(install)andoperate.9．Theyworkedfuriouslyallweekend,tryingtogettheassignment________(finish)ontime.10．They________(entertain)constantlybytopsingers,dancersandcelebrities.11．Thewell-knownbusinessman________(donate)millionsofpoundstolocalschoolslastmonth.12．Thankstoinnovation,profitshaverisenby15percentcomparedwiththe________(correspond)periodlastyear.13．Whathadbondedthem________(instant)andsocompletelywastheirsimilarbackground.14．Thepolice________(launch)amajoroperationagainstviolenceanddrugsincelastweek.15．Hetoldusthatthedevicewasnotdesignedtotransmitto________(satellite).Ⅲ.單句寫作1．因?yàn)樗泻芏嘁蓡?，他禁不住好奇地向他們提問?can'thelpdoing...)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．她對(duì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)很感興趣，而他卻認(rèn)為網(wǎng)絡(luò)毫無(wú)意義。(while)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．小男孩先表達(dá)了感激才回答他的問題。(beforedoing...)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4．這個(gè)物理學(xué)家成年累月地全心撲在書和實(shí)驗(yàn)上。(buryoneselfin...)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5．多動(dòng)腦子，想出個(gè)新的解決方法來(lái)。(comeupwith)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6．母親目送她天資聰慧的兒子走進(jìn)大樓。(watchsb.doing)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________7．我希望人們能敢于大膽說(shuō)出來(lái)，反對(duì)這種偏見。(形容詞＋enough＋不定式)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________8．他是最先義務(wù)獻(xiàn)血的人之一。(序數(shù)詞修飾名詞，不定式作后置定語(yǔ))________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________9．沒有你的幫助我們幾乎不能解決這個(gè)問題。(without引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________10．直到第一次世界大戰(zhàn)之后婦女才有選舉權(quán)。(notuntil的強(qiáng)調(diào)句)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________UNIT12INNOVATION基礎(chǔ)回顧·自主排查區(qū)核心詞匯1．tube2.circuit3.overcome4.constant5.humble6．orbit7.launch8.device9.gravity10.garbage閱讀詞匯1．結(jié)果，后果2.出現(xiàn)，浮現(xiàn)3.維生素4.通信5.顯微鏡6．人造衛(wèi)星；衛(wèi)星7.青霉素，盤尼西林8.導(dǎo)彈，飛彈9．霉，霉菌10.宇宙論，宇宙學(xué)拓展詞匯1．a(chǎn)vailability2.electric3.accuracyaccurately4．specifically5.regulatorregulation6.explosion7．illustration8.theoretical9.coincidence10.clueless高頻短語(yǔ)1．ingeneral2.nottomention3.figureout4.singleout5.inotherwords6.引起某人的注意7.忍不住做某事8．匯集9.得到……的使用權(quán)；獲得接近……的機(jī)會(huì)10．依靠，依賴；信任，信賴典型句式1．whatcharacteristicsdoyouthink2．iseasytouse3．wasthat4．thefirstnationstostart5．Withoutwatchesorclockswouldbe核心考點(diǎn)·互動(dòng)探究區(qū)第一版塊|重點(diǎn)單詞1．①entertainment②entertainment③entertaining④with⑤placeofentertainment2．①gifted②forgifted③haveagift/talentfor3．①from②distinguished4．①with②corresponding③with④correspondswith⑤correspondsto⑥corre