2024版新教材高考英語全程一輪總復(fù)習(xí)Unit2Alife'sWork學(xué)生用書外研版選擇性必修第三冊

選擇性必修第三冊Unit2Alife'swork單元知識(shí)梳理Ⅰ.閱讀單詞1．farawayadj.____________2．a(chǎn)tomicadj.____________3．hydrogenn.____________4．propulsionn.____________5．jetpropulsion____________6．spotlightn.____________7．prosperousadj.____________8．workplacen.____________9．timepiecen.____________10．painstakingadj.____________11．workshopn.____________12．melodyn.____________13．spinv.____________14．exaggerationn.____________15．metaphorn.____________16．nonethelessadv.____________17．a(chǎn)rtisann.____________18．a(chǎn)ptadj.____________19．timelessadj.____________20．modestadj.____________21．comprisev.____________Ⅱ.核心單詞1．________v.(使)擺好姿勢2．________n.食品雜貨店3．________n.名人，明星4．________n.庭院，院子5．________adj.珍稀的；貴重的6．________n.古董，古玩，古物7．________v.擦亮，擦光8．________v.(狗)吠叫9．________n.短文，論說文Ⅲ.拓展單詞1．fascinationn．著迷；迷戀；魅力；極大的吸引力→fascinatev．吸引；迷住→________adj.迷人的→________adj.被迷住的；被吸引住的2．fashionn．時(shí)尚→________adj.時(shí)髦的；流行的3．uncomplicatedadj.不復(fù)雜的，簡單的；單純的→complicated(反)adj.復(fù)雜的；難懂的→________v．使……更復(fù)雜4．craftn．(某一行業(yè)所需的)技能；工藝；手藝→craftsmann．工匠；手藝人→________n．手藝；工藝5．trialn．試驗(yàn)；試用→________v．嘗試6．restorationn．(舊建筑或舊家具等的)修復(fù)，整修→________v．恢復(fù)；修復(fù)7．maximumn．最大量，最大值→________(反)n.最小量8．preservev．維護(hù)，保護(hù)；保存→________n．保護(hù)9．dominatev．支配，控制，主宰→________n．控制；統(tǒng)治10．a(chǎn)rchitecturen．建筑風(fēng)格，建筑設(shè)計(jì)→________n．建筑師11．a(chǎn)mbitiousadj.宏大的，艱巨的→________n．野心；雄心12．a(chǎn)ssociatev．與……有關(guān)→________n．聯(lián)系；協(xié)會(huì)；社團(tuán)→________adj.有聯(lián)系的Ⅳ.重點(diǎn)短語1．____________反復(fù)試驗(yàn)(以得出最佳結(jié)果)2．____________只不過；僅僅3．____________屬于4．____________不管5．____________而不是6．____________去世7．____________局限于8．____________集中于9．____________放棄；退讓；認(rèn)輸10．____________有助于；導(dǎo)致11．____________追溯到；始于12．____________遺留；把……丟在后面13．____________(某事物發(fā)展的)尖端，最前沿14．____________不拘一格的思考；跳出框框思考15．____________開辟新的領(lǐng)域；有新發(fā)現(xiàn)16．____________按自己的步調(diào)Ⅴ.經(jīng)典句式1．Thesethingswerereal，and______________________________Cunninghamsawbothbeautyandpotential.這些東西是真實(shí)的，在這種真實(shí)中，坎寧安看到了美好和潛力。2．Hewas87whenhepassedaway，and____________________rightupuntilhislastillness.他去世時(shí)87歲，直到最后生病時(shí)還在工作。3．____________________athree-episodedocumentary，outsiders__________________thattheplainly-dressedpeopleworkingherearemastersoftheircraft...若不是一部三集的紀(jì)錄片，外面的人永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)知道在這里工作的那些衣著樸素的人都是精于各門技藝的大師……4．But，despitethecombinedworkofseveralgenerationsofmasters，________________therestorationoftheclockswilleverbecomplete.但是，盡管有了幾代大師的共同努力，鐘表的修復(fù)似乎永遠(yuǎn)不可能完成。重點(diǎn)知識(shí)突破1.preservev．保護(hù)；保存n．(動(dòng)植物)保護(hù)區(qū)；禁獵地(1)preservesb./sth.fromsth.保護(hù)……免受……(2)naturepreserve自然保護(hù)區(qū)(3)well-preservedadj.保存良好的基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)——單句語法填空①Thesocietywassetuptopreserveendangeredspecies________extinction.②ItiswellknownthatShengnongjiaisoneofbeautifulnature________(preserve),attractingthousandsofvisitorseveryday.能力提升——句式升級③Becausetheyarewellpreservedinthenaturepreserve,pandasliveahappylife.(分詞作狀語)→________________________________，pandasliveahappylife.2.dominatev．控制；支配；主宰(1)dominateagainst/oversb.戰(zhàn)勝/挫敗某人dominateagainst/oversth.戰(zhàn)勝/壓倒……dominantadj.占主導(dǎo)地位的；強(qiáng)勢的；占統(tǒng)治地位的dominantculture主流文化(2)dominationn.控制；支配基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)——單句語法填空①Foodwebsmay________(dominate)bymanyweaklinksbecausethatarrangementismorestableoverthelongterm.②Modernsciencesdominate________allthefieldsofknowledgeandthethinkingofcommonpeople.能力提升——微寫作③城堡建在山上一處居高臨下的地方。Thecastlewasbuiltina__________________．【佳句背誦】Agreatmancandominateothersbyforceofcharacter.偉人能以人格的力量支配他人。3.nothingmorethan＝nomorethan不過；僅僅；只有(1)morethan＋數(shù)詞，表示“超過；多于”，相當(dāng)于over。(2)morethan＋形容詞，表示“很；非?！?。(3)morethan＋名詞，表示“不只是，不僅僅”。(4)morethan與情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can/could連用時(shí)，表示“超過了……所能”。(5)more...than...表示“比……更……；與其說……不如說……”。(6)nomorethan＋名詞或基數(shù)詞，表示“不過；僅僅；只有”(側(cè)重?cái)?shù)量少)。(7)notmorethan＋基數(shù)詞，表示“最多；不超過”?；A(chǔ)練習(xí)——單句語法填空①[2022·全國甲卷]Thetwoofthemcollected________(many)than1，000plasticbottlesalongthe40-dayjourney.②Hefailedintheexamagain.Inmyview,hewasmorelazy________stupid.能力提升——句式升級③WhenIheardwhattheheadteachersaid,Iwasverygladandmyheartbeatwildly.(分詞短語作狀語，morethan)→________________________________，Iwas________________gladandmyheartbeatwildly.【佳句背誦】Thepriceofthehousewasmorethanwhatthecouplecouldafford.這個(gè)房子的價(jià)格是這對夫妻無法負(fù)擔(dān)得起的。4.contributeto有助于；導(dǎo)致(1)contributev.捐獻(xiàn)；貢獻(xiàn)；投稿；促成，造成contribute...to...把……貢獻(xiàn)給……；把(時(shí)間等)投入到……(2)contributionn.貢獻(xiàn)；捐獻(xiàn)；稿件makecontributions/acontributionto對……做出貢獻(xiàn)；捐款基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)——單句語法填空①Iamdeterminedtostudyhard,tobeausefulpersontothecountryandtocontribute________theimprovementofpeople'slives.②Iadmiredhimalotbecausehemadeagreat________(contribute)tofashion.③Inaword,everyoneshouldmakecontributionsto________(protect)theenvironment.能力提升——微寫作④這個(gè)經(jīng)常向雜志投稿的女孩為我們班做出了很大的貢獻(xiàn)。另外，她還給那些窮學(xué)生捐了很多錢。Thegirl________________themagazinefrequentlyhas________________________ourclass.Inaddition,shealsohas________________________thepoorstudents.5.datebackto(＝datefrom)追溯到；始于；起源于dateback追溯；上溯(后接時(shí)間段)outofdate(out-of-date)過時(shí)的，過期的uptodate(up-to-date)最新的set/fixadateforsth.約定……的日期基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)——單句語法填空①________(date)from1933,theSouthLakeParkinChangchunislocatedinthesouthwesternpartoftheChangchuncity.②Everyoneshouldkeepongettinghimselfeducatedsoastobeup________datewithmoderntechnology.③Thecoatis________ofdate,soyou'dbetterchooseanotherstyleoffashioninthisstore.能力提升——微寫作④中國飲茶文化源遠(yuǎn)流長，可以追溯到1000多年前。Chinesetea-drinkingculturehasalonghistory________________________________．6.if引導(dǎo)虛擬語氣(教材原句)Ifithadn'tbeenforathree-episodedocumentary,outsiderswouldneverhaveknownthattheplainly-dressedpeopleworkingherearemastersoftheircraft...若不是一部三集的紀(jì)錄片，外面的人永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)知道在這里工作的那些衣著樸素的人都是精于各門技藝的大師……非真實(shí)條件句中的虛擬語氣虛擬條件句主句與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)動(dòng)詞的過去式(be動(dòng)詞一般用were)would/could/should/might＋動(dòng)詞原形與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)had＋過去分詞would/could/should/might＋have＋過去分詞與將來事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)(1)動(dòng)詞的過去式(2)wereto＋動(dòng)詞原形(3)should＋動(dòng)詞原形would/could/should/might＋動(dòng)詞原形基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)——單句語法填空①Ifthenewsafetysystem________(put)touse,theaccidentwouldneverhavehappened.②Ifit________(rain)tomorrow,Iwouldn'tgotothegrocerystore.③________(be)itnotforthesupportofherteachers,thestudentcouldnotovercomeherdifficulty.能力提升——讀后續(xù)寫生動(dòng)表達(dá)④[2022·浙江6月卷]如果我沒有報(bào)名去這個(gè)施食處，我就不會(huì)有機(jī)會(huì)對那些無家可歸的人的生活帶來任何影響。________________________________________，Iwouldn'thavehadthechancetomakeanydifferencetothosehomelesspeople.基礎(chǔ)分層自測維度一詞形轉(zhuǎn)換練1．[2021·新高考卷Ⅰ]Millionsofwaterfowl(水禽)werekilledatthehandsofmarkethuntersandahandfulofoverly________(ambition)sportsmen.2．Hismusicdeservedto________(preserve)inthefamily.3．However,our________(fascinate)withthelatesthasalreadybecomecommonandledusinallsortsofwrongdirections.4．Daycarecentersfortheelderlymakeavaluable________(contribute)totheoverallservice.5．ForWesterndesigners,Chinaanditsrichculturehavelongbeenan________(inspire)forWesterncreative.維度二固定搭配和句型1．[2020·全國卷Ⅰ]Andthat's________makestheactofrereadingsorichandtransformative.2．[2020·全國卷Ⅱ]Bambooplantsareassociated________health,abundanceandahappyhome.3．Whydidn'tyoutellmeaboutyourtroublelastweek?Ifyou________(tell)me,Icouldhavehelped.4．[2022·浙江1月卷]Focus________spendingtimethatforyouisfunandproductive.維度三清除閱讀障礙熟詞生義——根據(jù)語境寫出加黑詞的詞性和詞義1．Itneedstobeoutfarenoughtocatchthewind,butitshouldn'tflap．________2．Justlastyear,Iwasconductingaworkshopwhensomeoneknockedattheclassroomdoor.________一詞多義——根據(jù)語境選出pose的含義A．v.構(gòu)成，造成(威脅、問題等)B．v.擺姿勢C．v.提問；質(zhì)詢D．v.佯裝，冒充3．HowcouldIpossiblytakethetimetoposeforasculpturenow？________4．Andthestoryposesaninterestingquestion:whydosomepeoplediscovernewvitalityandcreativitytotheendoftheirdays,whileothersgotoseedlongbefore？________5．Thepolicewarnedthatkidnappersmightposeasnursesinhospitals.________6．Thedroughtalsoposedathreattothegrowthofcropsandagriculturalproduction.________維度四完成句子/句型轉(zhuǎn)換1．通過科學(xué)我們知道了應(yīng)該把進(jìn)步與未來聯(lián)系起來。(associate)Throughsciencewe'vegottheideaof________________________________．2．那是一座漂亮的小屋，離最近的海灘至多5分鐘的路程。(notmorethan)It'sabeautifulcottage______________________fromthenearestbeach.3．未來屬于那些相信夢想之美的人。________________________whobelieveinthebeautyoftheirdream.4．Johnissoambitiousthatheplanstosetupmorethantenbrancheselsewhere.(so...that...句型的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu))→________________________heplanstosetupmorethantenbrancheselsewhere.寫作微技能應(yīng)用文主體段落句型公式之6——“only＋狀語”放在句首的倒裝句典例背誦1.[2021·浙江1月卷]OnlywhenItriedtoremovemyheaddidIrealizegettingoutwasgoingtobelessstraightforwardthangettingin.只有當(dāng)我試著移出我的頭時(shí)，我才意識(shí)到，出去比進(jìn)去要難得多。2．[2020·江蘇卷]OnlybycomingtoChinapersonally,cantheyformatruepictureofChinathemselves.只有親自來中國，他們才能對中國形成真實(shí)的印象。3．[全國卷Ⅱ]Onlyifwemakeeveryefforttostriveforit,canwewinthehonorforourschool.只有我們盡全力去爭取，我們才能為我們的學(xué)校贏得榮譽(yù)。4．[浙江卷]Actually,onlybygettingmovingandconstantlyadjustingtheplancanweachieveourfinalgoal.事實(shí)上，只有不斷行動(dòng)，不斷調(diào)整計(jì)劃，我們才能達(dá)到我們的最終目標(biāo)。嘗試仿寫1.[江蘇卷書面表達(dá)]________________________Internetvotingmakearealdifference.只有這樣，網(wǎng)絡(luò)投票才真正有意義。2．[四川卷滿分作文]AsfarasIamconcerned,____________________________________________________________________．就我而言，只有平時(shí)努力學(xué)習(xí)，你才能最終取得成功。3．Thepilotreassuredthepassengers.________________________________________________________．飛機(jī)駕駛員要乘客們放心，那時(shí)我才明白剛才的情況有多危險(xiǎn)。Unit2Alife'swork單元知識(shí)梳理Ⅰ.閱讀單詞1．遙遠(yuǎn)的2.原子能的；核能的3.氫4.(車輛等的)推進(jìn)力5.噴氣推進(jìn)6.聚光燈；媒體的關(guān)注7.富裕的，繁榮的，興旺的，發(fā)達(dá)的8.工作場所9.計(jì)時(shí)器；鐘；表10.小心的；費(fèi)盡心思的；精心的11.車間，工場12.歌曲；曲調(diào)13.將(棉花、羊毛等)紡成(線)，紡(線)14.夸大，夸張15．隱喻，暗喻16.然而，但是；盡管如此，雖然如此17.工匠，手藝人18.適當(dāng)?shù)?，恰?dāng)?shù)?9.永恒的，恒久的；永不過時(shí)的20.謙虛的，謙遜的21.包括，由……構(gòu)成Ⅱ.核心單詞1．pose2.grocery3.celebrity4.courtyard5.precious6.antique7.polish8.bark9.essayⅢ.拓展單詞1．fascinating;plicate4．craftsmanship5.try6.restore7.minimum8．preservation9.domination10.architect11.ambition12．a(chǎn)ssociation;associatedⅣ.重點(diǎn)短語1．bytrialanderror2.nothingmorethan3.belongto4．regardlessof5.ratherthan6.passaway7.berestrictedto8.focuson9.backdown10.co