2024版新教材高考英語全程一輪總復習Unit2BridgingCultures學生用書新人教版選擇性必修第二冊

選擇性必修第二冊UNIT2BRIDGINGCULTURES過基礎·語基落實(一)分類識記單詞——用時少·功效高識記單詞寫對Ⅰ.知其意1．tutorn.____________2．citevt.____________3．editionn.____________4．zonen.____________5．overwhelmingadj.____________6．settingn.____________7．dramaticadj.____________8．matureadj.____________9．perspectiven.____________10．a(chǎn)nglen.____________11．outlookn.____________12．beltn.____________13．initiativen.____________Ⅱ.寫其形1．________adj.復雜的；難懂的；(語法)復合的2．________n．報告；陳述；出示；拿出3．________n．思鄉(xiāng)病；鄉(xiāng)愁4．________n．顧問5．________n．公司；商行；事務所adj.結實的；牢固的；堅定的6．________vt.理解；領會；抓緊7．________vi.&n．迅速發(fā)展；繁榮8．________vt.否認；否定；拒絕9．________adj.樂觀的10．________adj.合乎邏輯的；合情合理的11．________n．結果；效果12．________n.離開；啟程；出發(fā)13．________n．預算核心單詞練透1．Backinthelab,I________(回想起)hiswordsandcontinuedtheprojectdayandnight.[2022·浙江1月卷讀后續(xù)寫]2．Asaguest,youareexpectedtosharesomeofyour________(深刻見解)intothewayoflearningEnglishwell.[2022·新高考Ⅰ卷]3．Iamwritingto________(真誠地)inviteyoutotakepartinourpartyontheBeltandRoadInitiative.4．AsfarasIknow，studyingEnglish________(需要；涉及)greatpatienceanddetermination.5．Imustworkasatutortocovermydaily________(費用)，whichwillcostanarmandaleg.6．Tom________(獲得)friendshipandexperiencefromthelocalresidents，workingwiththemforthreeyears.拓展單詞用活【記全記牢】1．comfortn．安慰；令人感到安慰的人或事物；舒服；安逸vt.安慰；撫慰→________adj.舒適的；舒服的→________adj.不舒服的；不安的→________adv.舒服地；舒適地2．a(chǎn)daptv．(使)適應；改編→________n．適應；改編本3．engagevi.參加；參與(活動)vt.吸引(注意力、興趣)；雇用→________adj.忙于；從事于；已訂婚的→________n．訂婚；約定4．reasonn．理由→________adj.有道理的；合情理的5．behavevt.表現(xiàn)vi.&vt.表現(xiàn)得體；有禮貌→________n．行為；舉止；習性6．surroundv．包圍；環(huán)繞→________adj.周圍的；附近的→________n．[pl.]環(huán)境；周圍的事物7．strongadj.強壯的；結實的→________n．力氣；力量；強項→________vi.&vt.加強；增強；鞏固8．competentadj.有能力的；稱職的→________n．能力；勝任；本領9．cooperatevi.合作；協(xié)作；配合→________n．合作【用準用活】10．Thevideogotthousandsofclicksandreviewswithinhours,whichwastotallybeyondmy________(expect).[2021·浙江卷讀后續(xù)寫]11．Allthe________whowantto________forthejobhavehandedintheirlettersof________．(apply)12．Whatmadehim________also________megreatly.Our________madeusinabadmood.(depress)13．Being________tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone'sskin，soweshoulddecreasethedirect________tosunlight.(expose)14．Ourheadteachersuggests________inmoreafter-classactivities，becausemore________isbeneficialtoourdevelopment.(participate)15．Shehasthe________forteachingEnglishandIthinksheis________fortheposition.(qualify)16．Theyoungmanwithgreat________hadan________plantobuildaschoolinthepoorvillage.(ambition)17．Besides，finishingthehardracewillhelpusobtainself-confidenceand________(motivate),whichareessentialqualitiesinourfuturesuccess.(二)語境記憶短語——不枯燥·興趣高記全記牢1.____________大聲點說；明確表態(tài)2．____________舒服自在；不拘束3．____________參與；卷入；與……有關聯(lián)4．____________支持；站在……的一邊5．____________據(jù)我所知6．____________就我而言，依我來看7．____________總的來說；總之8．____________參加；參與9．____________一般來說10．____________舒適區(qū)；舒適范圍11．____________文化沖擊12．____________渴望了解中國13．____________價格昂貴用準用活選用左欄短語填空1．Ifyoudon'tapproveofwhatyourcolleaguesaredoing,whydon'tyou____________？2．Ifyouwantto____________protectingtheenvironmentandwildanimals,pleasejoinourorganization.3．Goingabroadforfurtherstudywill________________．4．I'mgratefultomyfriend,Johnson.Nomatterwhathappened,healways____________me.5．____________，makethedecisiontogoaftereverydream,bigorsmall,rightnow.·會積累聯(lián)想拓展·1．“鼓舞；激勵”家族①inspirevt.鼓舞；激發(fā)②inspirationn.鼓舞③encouragevt.鼓勵；激勵④encouragementn．鼓勵；激勵⑤motivatevt.激發(fā)；激勵⑥motivationn.激發(fā)；激勵2．“性格”薈萃①stubborn固執(zhí)的②easy-going隨和的③outgoing外向的④gentle溫和的⑤optimistic樂觀的⑥outspoken坦率的3．“總之”一家親①insummary總的來說；總之②allinall總而言之③inaword總而言之④inconclusion總之⑤tobebrief總而言之⑥tosumup總之(三)仿寫用活句式——造佳句·表達高句式背誦句式仿寫句型1Itwasthefirsttimethat...第一次……ItwasthefirsttimethatshehadleftChina.這是她第一次離開中國。1.那是我第一次參加交換生項目，那次經(jīng)歷不僅讓我開闊了眼界，而且增強了我的信心。________________________________________________，whichnotonlybroadenedmyviewbutalsostrengthenedmyconfidence.句型2疑問詞＋不定式Somemaystruggleandsufferfromcultureshockwhenlearninghowtobehaveinnewsurroundings.在學習如何在新環(huán)境中舉止得體時，有些學生可能會感到吃力，并承受文化沖擊的折磨。2.不知道如何解決這個問題，因此，我別無選擇只能向你求助。Ididn'tknow______________________________________________________________，soIhadnoalternativebuttoturntoyouforhelp.句型3時間名詞作連詞Thefirsttimethatshehadtowriteanessay，hertutorexplainedthatshemustacknowledgewhatotherpeoplehadsaidifshecitedtheirideas，butthathemainlywantedtoknowwhatshethought!她第一次寫論文時，導師跟她解釋說，如果引用別人的觀點就一定要注明，不過導師主要是想知道她自己是怎么想的。3.游泳幫助我保持健康和體形。每次游完泳，我都覺得神清氣爽，精力充沛。[2023·濟南市高考模擬]Swimminghelpsmestayhealthyandinshape.______________________________________________________________________，Ifeelrefreshedandenergetic.攻重難·解惑釋疑練學核心單詞1comfortn．舒適；安慰；令人感到安慰的人或事物vt.安慰；撫慰(?comfortableadj.舒適的；舒服的?uncomfortableadj.不舒服的)(1)beacomforttosb.對某人來說是個安慰incomfort＝comfortably舒適地(2)comfortsb.withsth.用某物安慰某人[練透]單句語法填空/完成句子①Evenifhewasintrouble，hewasstilloptimistic，whichwasagreatcomfort________me.②看到我不舒服，爸爸站起來，走到我跟前，把我攬入懷中安慰我。(讀后續(xù)寫之動作鏈描寫)______________________________，myfatherrosetohisfeet，cameuptomeandgatheredmeintohisarms____________________．③讓我感到安慰的是，當我在他的床邊表達我的擔憂時，我的隊友告訴我他信任我。[2022·浙江1月卷讀后續(xù)寫]______________________，asIexpressedmyconcernbyhisbed,myteammatetoldmethathetrustedme.2participatevi.參加；參與(?participantn．參加者；參與者?participationn．參加；參與)participatein參加；參與participatewithsb.insth.與某人一起參與某事[練透]單句語法填空/完成句子①Forallthe________，theactivityisagoodopportunityandthe________intheactivitywillfurtherstrengthenyouroverallcompetence.(participate)②Silently,hejuststaredattheother________(participate)whowerewarmingupwithoutsayinganything.[2022·新高考Ⅰ卷讀后續(xù)寫]③那些想?yún)⒓颖荣惖娜藨撛?月21日前交上相關材料。(應用文寫作之通知)Those______________________________________aresupposedtopresentrelevantmaterialsbeforeMay21.3engagevi.參加；參與(活動)vt.吸引(注意力、興趣)；使訂婚(?engagedadj.忙于；從事于；已訂婚的?engagementn．訂婚；婚約；約會)(1)engagesb.todosth.雇用某人做某事engageoneselfin(doing)sth.參加(做)某事(2)beengagedtosb.與某人訂婚beengagedin忙于；從事于[練透]單句語法填空/一句多譯(1)Noonecandenythefactthatnoonecanengagechildren____________(do)anywork.(2)Whenhewasveryyoung,hewasengaged________thedaughterofoneofhisfather'sfriends.(3)雙胞胎和他們的父親在廚房忙著為母親做早餐。[2021·新高考Ⅰ卷讀后續(xù)寫]①Thekitchenwitnessedthetwinsandthefather______________________________theirmother.②Thekitchenwitnessedthetwinsandthefather__________________________________theirmother.4involvevt.包含；需要；涉及；影響；(使)參加(?involvedadj.參與的；卷入的?involvementn．參與；卷入；牽連)(1)involvesb./oneselfin(doing)sth.使某人/自己參與(做)某事involve(doing)sth.包括(做)某事；需要(做)某事(2)get/beinvolvedin被卷入……之中；熱衷于；專心于be/getinvolvedwithsb./sth.與某人混在一起/和某事有密切聯(lián)系[練透]單句語法填空/完成句子①Atthefestival,Igot________(involve)inawiderangeofamazingactivitiesfromdramaperformancetoartworksexhibition.[2022·浙江1月卷應用文]②Iparticipatedintheactivitywheremyworkinvolved________(care)fortheelderly.(告知信)③既然你對音樂很感興趣，我寫信邀請你和我一起參加這個節(jié)日。Sinceyoutakemuchinterestinmusic,Iamwritingtoinviteyou________________________________________________．5exposevt.使接觸；使體驗；顯露；使暴露于(險境)(?exposuren．接觸；體驗；暴露；揭露)(1)expose...to...使……接觸；使……暴露于……exposeoneselfto...使自己面臨……；使自己暴露于……exposesth.tosb.向某人揭發(fā)某事(2)(be)exposedto...暴露于/接觸……[練透]單句語法填空/一句多譯(1)Seeingusapproaching,shesmiledjoyfully,________(expose)nicelittleteeth.(讀后續(xù)寫神態(tài)描寫)(2)Notonlyhaveteachersandstudentslearntquitealotbutalsotheyexpecttohavemore________(expose)toelegantartinthefuture.(3)我從小接觸國畫，能讓游客更加了解國畫。(申請信)①____________________________________sincemychildhood,Icangetvisitorsknowmoreaboutthem.②I__________________________________sincemychildhood,Icangetvisitorsknowmoreaboutthem.6behavevt.表現(xiàn)vi.&vt.表現(xiàn)得體；有禮貌(?behavio(u)rn．行為；舉止；習性)(1)behaveoneself/well守規(guī)矩/舉止得體(2)well-behavedadj.表現(xiàn)好的badly-behavedadj.表現(xiàn)差的[練透]單句語法填空/完成句子①Astimewentby,Jeremy________(behave)betterandbetterandsmilesoftenappearedonhisface.②Itisnotrightforsomeparentstocontrolthe________(behave)oftheirchildren.③強烈建議你參加晚宴時，舉止得體。(應用文寫作之傳統(tǒng)習俗)Itishighlysuggestedthat____________________________whenattendingfeasts.7gainvt.獲得；贏得；取得；增加n．好處；增加(1)gainexperiencefrom...從……中獲得經(jīng)驗gainone'srespect/trust獲得某人的尊重/信任(2)Nopains，nogains.不勞無獲[練透]單句語法填空/完成句子①Withthelocaltourismbooming,thetown__________(gain)popularityinthepastyears.②Astheoldsayinggoes:Nopains,no________(gain).③通過這次活動，我們不僅獲得了園藝知識，而且對大自然有了更好的了解。[2020·全國卷Ⅱ書面表達]Notonly________________________________________butalsowehadabetterunderstandingofnaturefromthisactivity.劃重點練全易錯點維度一詞形轉(zhuǎn)換和動詞形式變化1.Allwhoparticipatedhavegainedapositiveoutcomefromgetting________(involve)．2．Thestudentsbenefittingmostfromcollegearethosewhoaretotally________(engage)inacademiclife.3．Lonelinessisaserioussocialproblemthatcancontributeto________(depress)andevencrimes.4．________(cooperate)withpeoplefromdiverseculturalbackgroundshelpsusviewtheworldfromdifferent________(angle),thusgivingusmoreinsight________ourownculture.5．Thereisno________(deny)thatweshouldformhealthylivinghabitssuchasgoingtobedearly，risingearlyandtakingregularexercise.6．Onlyinthiswaycanwelivemore________(comfort)andfeelathomeinbeautiful________(surround)．7．Thestrongerthe________(motivate)foracquiringlanguageskillsis,themorequicklyalanguagebeginnerwilllearn.8．Tobecomea________(qualify)volunteer,Ihavemadegoodpreparationsinadvance,tryingtoknowasmuchasIcouldaboutmycity,Tianjin.9．Being________(expose)toforeignsurroundingsstrengthensmygeneralcompetenceandmyabilitytocooperatewithothers.10．Thecouplehasahighsuccessrateingettingacceptedashousesittersandtheyalwaysgobeyondthehomeowner's________(expect)．[2022·新高考Ⅱ卷]維度二固定用法和搭配StudyingabroadinAmman,Jordan,wasalifechangingexperienceforme.ThereweresomanychallengesandculturalnormsIhadtoadapt①________，andIneededtolearnhow②____________(behave)innewsurroundingsandcooperate③________peoplefromdifferentculturalbackgrounds.Fortunately,everyoneImettherewasunderstandingandwelcoming.IappliedthroughInternationalStudiesAbroad(ISA),andtheywereincrediblyhelpfulandmadetheprocessless④________(depress)andoverwhelming.Studyingabroadletmeseethingsfromnew⑤________(angle)andlearnmoreaboutculturesaroundme.Ihopeeveryone⑥________(grasp)theopportunitytopursuefurtherstudiesabroadandtogain⑦________understandingofdifferentcultures,too.Ibelievestudyingabroadcanhelpyou⑧________(strength)yourabilitiesincross-culturalcommunicationandimproveyourgeneral⑨________(competent).掌握短語和句式1句型：Itwasthefirsttime(that)．..“第一次……”(1)“It/This/That＋was＋thefirst/second/...time(that)＋過去完成時”表示“某人第一/第二/……次……”(2)“It/This/That＋is＋thefirst/second/...time(that)＋現(xiàn)在完成時”表示“某人第一/第二/……次……”(3)Itis/was(about/high)timethat...shoulddosth./didsth.意為“到了……做某事的時間了”，should不能省略。(教材)ItwasthefirsttimethatshehadleftChina.這是她第一次離開中國。[練透]單句語法填空/完成句子①Thisisthesecondtimethattheteachingassistant____________(blame)byourheadmaster.②It'shightimewe____________(take)immediatemeasurestoprotecttheoceansfrombeingpolluted.[2022·全國甲卷書面表達]③這是雙胞胎第一次為母親做早餐，因此他們既激動又緊張。[2021·新高考全國Ⅰ，讀后續(xù)寫]____________________________________abreakfastfortheirmother，sotheywereexcitedandnervous.2句型：疑問詞＋不定式(教材)IhadtolearnhowtousepublictransportandhowtoaskforthingsIdidn'tknowtheEnglishnamesfor.我不得不學習如何使用公共交通工具，如何要到我不知道英語名字的東西。(1)“疑問詞＋不定式”結構可在句中作主語、賓語、表語、賓語補足語等句子成分。(2)在“疑問詞＋不定式”結構中，不定式必須用主動式而不能用被動式。(3)whether后可接不定式，而if后不可以。[練透]單句語法填空/完成句子①Withtheirinterestgreatlysparked，Ibegantoteachthemhow____________(make)Chinesetea.②Ireallyhavenoideawhether____________(accept)herinvitationornot.③在下一期節(jié)目中，我們將討論如何提高英語口語。[2022·新高考Ⅰ卷應用文]Inournextprogram,we'regoingtotalkabout____________________________．劃重點練透熱考點維度一完成句子/一句多譯1.一些網(wǎng)友因我的糗事開懷大笑，一些網(wǎng)友則安慰我，一些則講述他們類似的愚蠢的經(jīng)歷。[2021·浙江卷讀后續(xù)寫]Someviewerslaughedagoodlaughatmyembarrassment,__________________________andsomesharedtheirsimilardumbexperiences.2．通過這次志愿活動，我不僅開闊了視野，而且獲得了一些寶貴的經(jīng)驗。(活動介紹)Fromthisvoluntaryactivity,________________________________________________________．3．既然你畢業(yè)于重點大學，你就有資格申請這個職位了。(建議信)Nowthatyougraduatedfromakeyuniversity,youcan________________________________．4．上周六是我們在高中階段第一次去附近的敬老院做志愿勞動。(Itwasthefirsttimethat...)________________________________________inanearbynursinghomeinSeniorHighschoollastSaturday.5．不可否認，通過這次活動，我們學生不僅更好地了解了社會而且學會了如何幫助周圍的人。Onecannotdenythefactthatthroughthisactivity，westudentsnotonlyhaveabetterunderstandingofthesocietybutalso________________________________________．6．一項研究表明，參加課外活動的學生比不參加課外活動的學生更開心。→Astudyshowsthestudentswho__________________after-schoolactivitiesarehappierthanthosewhoarenot.→Astudyshowsthestudentswho____________after-schoolactivitiesarehappierthanthosewhoarenot.維度二應用文練習根據(jù)提示，運用本單元的詞匯、短語及句式或使用詞匯的正確形式完成下面的語篇I'mstudyinginauniversityformybachelor'sdegreeand①________________________________(這是我第一次離開父母).I②________________________(發(fā)現(xiàn)自己既困惑又沮喪)inthefirstfewweeks.Ialso③______________________(想家),④________(recall)allsortsofthingsbackhome.Later,I⑤________________________________(逐漸適應了新的環(huán)境)asaninternationalstudent.Besides,Imadefriendsandbecameincreasinglyconfidentdaybyday.Moreover,⑥______________________________________________(忙于學習和參與社會活動),Istartedto⑦____________(覺得自在)inthenewenvironment.⑧______________________________(一切轉(zhuǎn)好，with復合結構),I⑨______________________________________________(變得更有動力，更有抱負).測效果·素養(yǎng)提能維度一清除閱讀障礙Ⅰ.一詞多義練根據(jù)語境選出firm的含義A．n.商行，公司B．a(chǎn)dj.硬的C．a(chǎn)dj.堅定的D．a(chǎn)dj.嚴格的E.vt.使強壯1．Expertsholdthebeliefthatparentsmustbefirmwiththeirchildren.________2．Theproductclaimstofirmyourbodyinsixweeks.________3．Thesepeachesarenotripe；theyarestillfirm.________4．Thoughafteramoment,Davidfellbehindothers,heneverstoppedhisfirmanddeterminedpace.[2022·新高考Ⅰ卷讀后續(xù)寫]________5．Shesaidsocialmediafirmswereexposingchildrentomajoremotionalrisks.________Ⅱ.熟詞生義練1．Thenorthernpartofthecountryisusuallyregardedasthewheatbelt．____________2．Initially，wedidn'tfullygrasptheimportanceofwhathadhappened.____________3．ItoldhimaboutthemanyactivitiesinwhichIwasinvolved.AndIwentintoaspeechabouthowhardIworkedandthegainsIwasmaking.____________維度二讀后續(xù)寫微技能——動作描寫之leg動“腿”積累常誦短語①shaky/tremblinglegs顫抖的雙腿②tiredlegs疲憊的雙腿③crossone'slegs盤腿④dragone'sheavylegs拖著沉重的雙腿第一步：按要求用“動腿”的表達和其他描寫方式補全以下各句，并背誦①他繼續(xù)努力向終點跑去，他嘴巴干澀，雙腿顫抖。Hestruggledtoruntowardsthefinishingline.______________________________.(簡單句)________________________________________(with復合結構)②他摔倒了，背部著地，雙腿叉開。Hefellover,flatonhisback______________________.(with復合結構)③他費力地雙腿顫抖地站了起來。________________________________________________________________________(簡單句)④他用他那疲憊的雙腿越過了終點線。________________________________________________________________________(簡單句)⑤他疲憊不堪，拖著兩條沉重的腿回到了家。______________________________，tiredout.⑥他跌坐在沙發(fā)中，盤起雙腿，用拳頭支著下巴，陷入沉思。Hesankinthesofa,____________andrestedhischinononefist,lostindeepthought.第二步：將以上各句合并成小短文并背誦成文，注意使用合適的銜接過渡詞匯________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________UNIT2BRIDGINGCULTURES過基礎語基落實(一)分類識記單詞識記單詞寫對Ⅰ.知其意1．(英國大學中的)助教；導師；家庭教師2.引用；引述3.(報紙、雜志)一份；(廣播、電視節(jié)目)一期、一輯；版次4.(有別于周圍的)地區(qū)；地帶；區(qū)域5.無法抗拒的；巨大的；壓倒性的6.環(huán)境；背景；(小說等的)情節(jié)背景7.巨大的；突然的；急劇的；喜劇(般)的8.成熟的9.(思考問題的)角度；觀點10.角；角度；立場11.前景；可能性；觀點12.腰帶；地帶13.倡議；新方案Ⅱ.寫其形1．complex2.presentation3.homesickness4.advisor5.firm6.grasp7.boom8.deny9.optimistic10.logical11．outcome12.departure13.budget核心單詞練透1．recalled2.insights3.sincerely4.involves5.expenses6．gained拓展單詞用活[記全記牢]1．eration[用準用活]10．expectations11.applicantsapplyapplication12.depresseddepresseddepression13.exposedexposure14．participatingparticipation15.qualificationsqualified16.ambitionambitious17.motivation(二)語境記憶短語記全記牢1．speakup2.feelathome3.getinvolvedin4.sidewith5.asfarasIknow6.asfarasIamconcerned7.insummary8．participatein9.generallyfortzone11.cultureshock12.bekeentolearnaboutChina13.costanarmandaleg用準用活1．speakup2.getinvolvedin3.costanarmandaleg4.sidewith5.Insummary(三)仿寫用活句式1．ItwasthefirsttimethatIhadparticipatedintheexchangestudentprogram2.howtodealwiththeproblem3.EverytimeIfinishswimming攻重難解惑釋疑練學核心單詞1．①to②SeeingIwasuncomfortabletocomfortme③Tomycomfort2．①participantsparticipation②participants③whowanttoparticipateinthecompetition3．(1)todo(2)to(3)①engagethemselvesinmakingbreakfastfor②wereengagedinmakingbreakfastfor4．①involved②caring③toparticipatein/getinvolvedin/takepartinthefestivalwithme5．(1)ex