2024版新教材高考英語(yǔ)全程一輪總復(fù)習(xí)Unit1LifeChoices課件北師大版必修第一冊(cè)

UNIT1

LIFECHOICES基礎(chǔ)回顧·自主排查核心考點(diǎn)·互動(dòng)探究跟蹤演練·強(qiáng)化提升基礎(chǔ)回顧·自主排查?核心詞匯——寫(xiě)其形1．____________n.一段時(shí)期；章節(jié)2．____________n.一系列；范圍3．____________n.(工廠、醫(yī)院等輪班制的)當(dāng)班時(shí)間4．____________n.日程表，計(jì)劃表5．____________n.目標(biāo)，目的6．____________n.質(zhì)量，品質(zhì)7．____________n.挑戰(zhàn)；具有挑戰(zhàn)性的事物vt.向……挑戰(zhàn)8．____________n.目標(biāo)9．____________vi.&vt.遭受(痛苦)10．____________n.功能chapterrangeshiftschedulegoalqualitychallengetargetsufferfunction?閱讀詞匯——知其意1．featurevt.________________2．provincen.________________3．tensionn.________________4．positionn.________________5．digestionn.________________6．recreationn.________________7．entertainmentn.________________8．certificaten.________________9．volunteervi.&vt.________________n.________________10．downtownadv.________________11．ruraladj.________________12．militaryn.________________以……為特色，是……的特征省緊張；焦慮職位；位置消化娛樂(lè)，消遣娛樂(lè)合格證書(shū)自愿；志愿志愿者向/在城鎮(zhèn)商業(yè)中心區(qū)農(nóng)村的，鄉(xiāng)村的，田園的軍隊(duì)，武裝力量?拓展詞匯——通其變1．dustn．灰塵→________adj.布滿(mǎn)灰塵的2．a(chǎn)ttractvt.吸引，誘惑→________n．拖拉機(jī)→________adj.有吸引力的；好看的，美觀的→________n．魅力；誘人的事物3．mudn．泥土→________adj.泥濘的，多泥的4．intendvt.計(jì)劃，打算，想要→________n．意圖；意思，打算→_________adj.故意的，蓄意的5．contributev．捐助，貢獻(xiàn)；投稿→_________n．貢獻(xiàn)dustyattractorattractiveattractionmuddyintentionintentionalintentional6．respondv．回答，回復(fù)；響應(yīng)，回應(yīng)→________n．回答；應(yīng)答→_________adj.負(fù)責(zé)的；有責(zé)任心的→__________n．責(zé)任7．confidencen．信心，自信→________adj.自信的8．stableadj.穩(wěn)定的→________adj.不穩(wěn)定的9．organisev．組織→__________n．組織，團(tuán)體，機(jī)構(gòu)10．dependvt.依靠，依賴(lài)→___________n．依靠，依賴(lài)→________adj.依賴(lài)的，聽(tīng)?wèi){的，靠……的→___________n．獨(dú)立→__________adj.獨(dú)立的→____________adv.獨(dú)立地，自立地responseresponsibleresposibilityconfidentunstableorganisationdependencedependentindependenceindependentindependently?高頻短語(yǔ)——記得牢1．________________總而言之，總的來(lái)說(shuō)2．________________按……所說(shuō)，根據(jù)3．________________取得進(jìn)步，獲得成功4．________________坦白說(shuō)，坦率地說(shuō)5．________________從……畢業(yè)6．________________放棄7．________________……以及……8．________________期待，盼望9．________________有時(shí)；偶爾；間或10．________________親自11．________________(身體或精神上)遭受……(痛苦)12．________________因?yàn)閍llinallaccordingtogetaheadtobefrankgraduatefromgiveupaswellaslookforwardtofromtimetotimeinpersonsufferfromdueto13．a(chǎn)pplyfor________________14．dealwith________________15．a(chǎn)daptto________________16．livingroom________________17．tendtodosth.________________18．inotherwords________________申請(qǐng)對(duì)付，應(yīng)付，處理適應(yīng)起居室易于做某事?lián)Q句話(huà)說(shuō)?典型句式——懂其用1．what引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句________________________studentsinthesameclasscanhavedifferentclassschedules.現(xiàn)在有很大差異的是，同一個(gè)班級(jí)的學(xué)生會(huì)有不同的課程表。2．so...that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句Unfortunately,thejobcanalsobestressful,especiallywhenchallengesariseandIwork______much______IfeelIdon'tseemyfamilyenough.不幸的是，這項(xiàng)工作也可能會(huì)很有壓力，尤其是有挑戰(zhàn)時(shí)，并且我工作這么多，以至于我感覺(jué)和家人見(jiàn)面不夠多。3．that引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句Accordingtothem,thereisadanger________Imaynotbeabletotellwhetherthesefriendsarerealfriends.在他們看來(lái)，我可能無(wú)法判斷這些人是不是真朋友，這是危險(xiǎn)的。Whatisdifferentnowisthatsothatthat4．“make＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)Italways_____________toworkhardandachieveateamgoaltogether.全力以赴，一起實(shí)現(xiàn)團(tuán)隊(duì)目標(biāo)，總是讓我興奮不已。5．動(dòng)名詞(短語(yǔ))作主語(yǔ)

____________GuizhouProvincetoteachhasbeenquiteanunusualexperienceforhim.來(lái)貴州省教書(shū)對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)是一次不尋常的體驗(yàn)。6．部分否定However,_____________liveduptoZhangTian'shopes.但是，不是每件事都像張?zhí)煜Ｍ哪菢?。makesmeexcitedComingtonoteverything核心考點(diǎn)·互動(dòng)探究?第一版塊|重點(diǎn)單詞1．previousadj.以前的，先前的previouslyadv.先前，在此之前(1)havepreviousexperienceof有過(guò)……工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)thepreviousweek/day/year前一個(gè)星期/前天/前年previousstudies以往的研究；先前的研究apreviousmarriage上一次婚姻previousexperience以前的經(jīng)驗(yàn)examinethepreviouswork檢查以前的工作thepreviouscard上一張卡片(2)previousto...在……以前(常作狀語(yǔ)；其中to是介詞)

(3)“adj.＋to”結(jié)構(gòu)的短語(yǔ)：seniorto比……年長(zhǎng)/級(jí)別高的juniorto比……年輕/級(jí)別低的inferiorto比……差的superiorto比……好的◎單句語(yǔ)法填空①I(mǎi)hadvisitedthemthreedays________(previous).②Althoughheissenior________hiswife,heisinferiortoherinsalary.previouslyto2.senioradj.較高的；高級(jí)的；年長(zhǎng)的；資深的n．年長(zhǎng)者

(1)beseniortosb.比某人年齡大；比某人級(jí)別(或地位、職位)高aseniorofficer/manager/lecturer高級(jí)軍官/經(jīng)理/講師seniorhigh＝seniorhighschool(美國(guó))高中juniorhigh＝j(luò)uniorhighschool(美國(guó))初中seniorcitizen老年人(2)bejuniortosb.比某人級(jí)別低；比某人年輕(3)比某人年長(zhǎng)……歲Mybrotheristwoyearsseniortome.＝Mybrotherisseniortomebytwoyears.＝Mybrotheristwoyearsmysenior.＝Mybrotherismyseniorbytwoyears.＝MybrotheristwoyearsolderthanI．我哥哥比我大兩歲。[學(xué)法點(diǎn)撥]beseniortosb.(√)beseniorthansb.(×)◎單句語(yǔ)法填空①M(fèi)ary'sbrotherismyschoolmate,buttwoyearssenior________mygrade.②Smithisseniortome________threeyears.③Hewasdescribedbyhis________(senior)asamodelofficer.tobyseniors3.secondaryadj.中等教育的；中級(jí)的：次要的n．次要位置secondaryschool中學(xué)secondaryteachers/students中學(xué)教師/中學(xué)生secondaryeducation中等教育secondaryindustry第二產(chǎn)業(yè)，次級(jí)產(chǎn)業(yè)besecondaryto與……相比是次要的；從屬于，居于其次beofsecondaryimportance是次要的[易混比較]second/secondarysecond側(cè)重于順序，意思是“第二”，與“第一”“第三”等相對(duì)比而言；secondary側(cè)重于重要性或價(jià)值，意思是“第二位的”“次要的”?！騿尉湔Z(yǔ)法填空①Whydidsome_________(second)schoolstudentsfeeltoomuchpressure?②Ourpreviousaimwasthatallchildrencompleted________(second)education.③Thegradeisof________(second)importance.Whatisthemostimportantisyourattitude.④Raisinganimalswasonlysecondary________otherformsoffarming.⑤Experienceiswhatmatters—ageisof________(second)importance.secondarysecondarysecondarytosecondary4．stressfuladj.充滿(mǎn)壓力的，緊張的

stressn．壓力；強(qiáng)調(diào)；重音

vt.強(qiáng)調(diào)；重讀

stressedadj.緊張的，有壓力的

(1)astressfullife緊張的生活stressfuldays壓力頗大的日子astressfuljob有壓力的工作astressfulexperience一次緊張的經(jīng)歷(2)lay/put/placestresson/upon...強(qiáng)調(diào)……的重要性u(píng)nderstress在受力時(shí)；在壓力之下reduce/relievestress減輕/緩解壓力beunderstress在壓力下，承受壓力sufferfromstress承受壓力stresstheimportanceof...強(qiáng)調(diào)……的重要性[易混比較]stressed/stressfulstressed側(cè)重人的感覺(jué)stressful側(cè)重指某事物的特點(diǎn)◎單句語(yǔ)法填空①Teachingcanbeatiringand________(stress)job.②Thecaptain________(stress)theimportanceofgoodteamworkyesterday.③Whenyouare________(stress),haveabreak.④Thelecturerwantedtolaystress________theimportanceofeducation.stressfulstressedstressedon/upon5.expectationn．期待；預(yù)料，預(yù)期expectvt.預(yù)期；期待；盼望unexpectedadj.沒(méi)有料到的，意外的unexpectedlyadv.未料到地，意外地in(the)expectationof...期待著……beyond(one's)expectations超出(某人的)預(yù)期outofexpectation出乎意料haveexpectationsfor...對(duì)……有期待come/liveupto(one's)expectations不辜負(fù)(某人的)期望expecttodosth.期望做某事expectsb.todosth.期望某人做某事beexpectedtodo被期待做……asexpected＝asisexpected正如/正像所期待的那樣[名師點(diǎn)津]與asexpected同樣的短語(yǔ)還有asplanned,aswished等?！騿尉湔Z(yǔ)法填空①Theteachershaven'tgreatexpectations________herfuture.②Peopleselectnewsin__________(expect)ofareward.③Theofferarrived________expectation,andIhadtodecideassoonaspossible.④[2022·浙江1月]Sofar,shehasraised$110，000withanother$40，000________(expect).⑤Imeanttohelphim;__________(unexpected)Ihavebroughthimtrouble.forexpectationbeyondexpectedunexpectedly6.confidencen．自信，信心；信賴(lài)confidentadj.自信的；確信的confidentlyadv.自信地；確信地(1)have/showconfidencein對(duì)……有信心lack/loseconfidencein在……方面缺少/失去信心buildtheirchildren'sconfidence建立孩子的信心withconfidence自信地(2)beconfidentof/about＋n./pron./v.-ing確信……；對(duì)……有把握beconfidentthat...確信……，對(duì)……有信心；對(duì)……有把握[易混比較]confident作“自信的，確信的”講時(shí)，后面可以接of短語(yǔ)或that從句，不接動(dòng)詞不定式，即不能說(shuō)beconfidenttodo。confidence是不可數(shù)名詞，后常接in?！騿尉湔Z(yǔ)法填空①Sheisconfident________winningherpartner'ssupport.②Heisconfidentof________(get)promoted.③Thecoachhas_________(confident)inhisathletes.④Ican__________(confident)promisethatthisyearisgoingtobeverydifferent.of/aboutgettingconfidenceconfidently7.competencen．能力，勝任competentadj.有能力的，能勝任的competentlyadv.勝任地，適合地

thecompetencetodosth.做某事的能力thecompetenceindoingsth.做某事的能力beyondone'scompetence超出某人的能力withinthecompetenceof在……的權(quán)限內(nèi)becompetenttodosth.有能力做某事becompetentindoingsth.有能力做某事becompetentfor勝任[詞語(yǔ)辨析]competence與ability表示“能力，才能”之意時(shí)，competence是正式用詞，側(cè)重指令人滿(mǎn)意的業(yè)務(wù)能力與水平，達(dá)到勝任某項(xiàng)工作等的要求；ability是普通用詞，指人先天的或?qū)W來(lái)的各種能力?！騿尉湔Z(yǔ)法填空①Hegraduallydevelopedthecompetence________(deal)withdifficultcases.②Thejudgehastoact________thecompetenceofthecourt.③Iamcompetent________thepositionofmymajorandtheworkexperience.④Asaleader,youshouldbecompetent________organisationandcommunication.todealwithinforin8.pressuren．壓力pressvt.按，壓，擠，逼迫n．按，壓，擠；出版社，新聞界pressedadj.(時(shí)間或金錢(qián)等)緊迫的thepressuresofwork工作壓力underpressure在壓力下；承受壓力reducepressure減輕壓力lightenthepressure減輕壓力putsb.underpressure置某人于壓力之下putpressureonsb.給某人施加壓力air/water/bloodpressure氣壓/水壓/血壓◎單句語(yǔ)法填空①Hechangedhismind________thepressurefromothers.②Thebirthoftwinsputpressure________themtofindabiggerflat.③EvenifIhadthetalenttoplaytennis,Icouldn'tstandthe________(press).④I'm________(press)fortime.underonpressurepressed9．regretvt.遺憾；惋惜n．遺憾；懊悔；(pl.)歉意regretfuladj.惋惜的；遺憾的regretsth./wh-/that從句

后悔/遺憾……regretdoingsth.后悔做了某事regrettodosth.對(duì)要做某事感到遺憾acceptone'sregrets接受某人的歉意expressregret表示遺憾toone'sregret令某人遺憾的是withregret遺憾地feel(no)regretforsth.對(duì)某事(不)覺(jué)得后悔◎單句語(yǔ)法填空①Whenshehungup,sheregrettedthewayshe__________(handle)thecall.②Ididn'tregret_______________(give)thecomment,butIfeltthatIcouldhavedifferedinexpression.③Weallhavedoubtsand________(regret).④Pleaseacceptmy________(regret).hadhandledgiving/havinggivenregretsregrets10．injuryn．傷，損害injurevt.使受傷；傷害injuredadj.受傷的seriousinjury重傷；嚴(yán)重?fù)p害braininjury腦損傷；顱外損傷sportsinjury運(yùn)動(dòng)損傷minorinjury輕傷ahead/leg/shoulderinjury頭部/腿部/肩部受傷injurytosb./sth.對(duì)……的傷害dosb.aninjury＝doaninjurytosb.傷害某人[詞語(yǔ)辨析]injury/harm/damage/wound/hurt(1)injury多指對(duì)身體、機(jī)能等的傷害，尤指意外事故中的傷害；(2)harm主要指精神上的傷害；(3)damage損壞、損毀、損失，強(qiáng)調(diào)使部分功能缺失；(4)wound多指戰(zhàn)斗、攻擊中所造成的傷、傷口或心靈上的創(chuàng)傷；(5)hurt普通用語(yǔ)，多指肉體上的疼痛或?qū)π撵`的傷害?！騿尉湔Z(yǔ)法填空①I(mǎi)havebeendownsincethe________(injure)happened.②Fivepeople__________(injure)inthecarcrashtheotherday.◎選詞填空：injure/hurt/wound③Ididn't________yourprideonpurpose.④Thethief________herinthearmwithhisknife.⑤Don't________yourselfwiththattool.injurywereinjuredhurtwoundedinjure11.unfortunatelyadj.不幸地；令人遺憾地fortunen．運(yùn)氣fortunateadj.幸運(yùn)的unfortunateadj.不幸的fortunatelyadv.幸運(yùn)地tryone'sfortune碰運(yùn)氣makeafortune發(fā)財(cái)，賺大錢(qián)befortunatein(doing)sth.(做)某事很幸運(yùn)befortunatetodosth幸運(yùn)地做某事Itisfortunate(forsb.)that...(對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō))……是幸運(yùn)的?！騿尉湔Z(yǔ)法填空①___________(fortunate),therestaurantherecommendedfellfarshortofourexpectations.②Shewasfortunate________(find)ararebooksheneeded.③Hewas__________(fortunate)toloseinthefinalround.④__________(fortunate)forhim,hewasverysoonofferedanotherjob.⑤Youarefortunate________havingsuchfriends.UnfortunatelytofindunfortunateFortunatelyin12.variousadj.各種各樣的；多種(類(lèi)型)的varyv．不同；變化varietyn．品種；多樣性(1)varyin在……方面不同varywith隨……而變化varybetween...and...在……和……之間變化varyfrom...to...從……到……變化不等(2)“各種各樣的”表示法allkinds/sorts/typesofa(great/wide/large)varietyofvarietiesof◎單句語(yǔ)法填空①________(variety)peoplesaidtheyhadseentheaccident.②Theweather________(vary)fromhourtohour.③Cherriesvary________colourfromalmostblacktoyellow.④Theshop,thoughsmall,hasasatisfactory________(various)ofgoods.Variousvariesinvariety13．necessityn．必需品；需要；必然necessaryadj.必要的，必需的，不可避免的necessarilyadv.必要地，必需地，必然地(be)ofnecessity必然，不可避免的meetthenecessityof滿(mǎn)足……的需要feelthenecessityof感到有……的必要thebasicnecessitiesoflife基本的生活必需品dailynecessities日用品householdnecessities家庭必需品incaseofnecessity以備不時(shí)之需thenecessityfor...……的必要thenecessityofdoingsth.做某事的必要Itisnecessary(forsb.)todosth.(某人)有必要做某事Itisnecessarythatsb.(should)dosth.某人有必要做某事◎單句語(yǔ)法填空①Thereisno________(necessary)tobuyticketsinadvance.②Tourismisanindustrythathasa__________(necessary)closeconnectionwithgovernments.③Food,clothingandshelterareallbasic________(necessity)oflife.necessitynecessarilynecessities14．a(chǎn)ddictn．對(duì)……著迷的人vt.沉溺；使……上癮addictedadj.(人)對(duì)……著迷的；有癮的addictiveadj.(事物)使人入迷的；使人上癮的addictionn．入迷；癮(1)aTV/music/basketballaddict電視/音樂(lè)/籃球迷anInternetaddict網(wǎng)絡(luò)成癮者ashoppingaddict購(gòu)物狂aworkaddict工作狂(2)addictsb./oneselfto使某人/自己沉溺于……(to是介詞)be/become/getaddictedto對(duì)……上癮；沉迷于(to是介詞)(3)addictiontosth.……癮highlyaddictive非常容易使人上癮[易混辨析]addictive用于說(shuō)明事物的性質(zhì)；addicted用于說(shuō)明人的狀態(tài)，常作表語(yǔ)?！騿尉湔Z(yǔ)法填空①Somechildrenbecometooaddicted________chocolate.②Heisnowfightinghis________(addict)toalcohol.③Smartphonegameaddictscanhardlydecreasetheir________(addict)behaviors.④Idon'twantthekidstoget_______(addict)tostupidTVprogrammes.toaddictionaddictiveaddicted15.goaln．目標(biāo)；得分；球門(mén)；射門(mén)(1)haveagoal有一個(gè)目標(biāo)keepagoal保持目標(biāo)setagoal設(shè)定目標(biāo)setyourselfsomelong-termgoals為自己訂一些長(zhǎng)期目標(biāo)achieve/reach/gain/obtainone'sgoal達(dá)成目標(biāo)worktowardsagoal爭(zhēng)取達(dá)到目標(biāo)acommongoal共同目標(biāo)one'smain/primarygoal某人的首要目標(biāo)ashort-termgoal/along-termgoal短期目標(biāo)/長(zhǎng)期目標(biāo)(2)keepgoal守門(mén)score/kick/get/makeagoal得分，進(jìn)球得分；踢進(jìn)一球[同義詞積累]aimn．目的；目標(biāo)purposen．目標(biāo)，目的intentionn．目的；意圖◎?qū)懗鼍渲術(shù)oal的含義①Thatlastgoalwasabeauty.____________②Hedecidedtoreachhisgoalatallrisks.____________③Theyhadthreegoalsinthefirsthalf,andanothertwointhesecond.____________◎單句語(yǔ)法填空④Wescoredfive________(goal)inthefirsthalfofthematch.進(jìn)球目標(biāo)得分goals16．targetn．目標(biāo)；對(duì)象；靶vt.把……作為目標(biāo)；瞄準(zhǔn)aimat/trackatarget瞄準(zhǔn)/追蹤目標(biāo)achieve/reachone'starget達(dá)到目標(biāo)hit/setthetarget完成/定指標(biāo)fireatthetarget對(duì)著靶子射擊missthetarget未擊中靶子targetaudience目標(biāo)觀眾；目標(biāo)客戶(hù)ontarget擊中要害的；準(zhǔn)確的atargetdate預(yù)定日期salestargets銷(xiāo)售目標(biāo)offtarget偏離目標(biāo)[名師點(diǎn)津]除target外，aim，goal等也有“目標(biāo)，目的”之意?！騿尉湔Z(yǔ)法填空①I(mǎi)'vesetmyself________targetofrunning2mileseveryday.②Iaimedat________targetbuthitthewall.athe17．distancen．距離，間距；遠(yuǎn)方，遠(yuǎn)處；疏遠(yuǎn)，冷淡distantadj.遙遠(yuǎn)的；疏遠(yuǎn)的distantlyadv.遙遠(yuǎn)地；疏遠(yuǎn)地，陌生地inthedistance在遠(yuǎn)處(距離很遠(yuǎn))at/fromadistance從遠(yuǎn)處，離開(kāi)一段距離(不是很遠(yuǎn))withinwalkingdistance在步行距離之內(nèi)keep...atadistance與……保持一定距離keepone'sdistance(from)(與……)保持距離bedistantfrom...遠(yuǎn)離……[詞語(yǔ)辨析]distant,far與remote這三個(gè)詞的共同意思是“遠(yuǎn)的；遙遠(yuǎn)的”。其區(qū)別是：distant指時(shí)間上、空間上的遙遠(yuǎn)，也可指親屬關(guān)系上的疏遠(yuǎn)；far除表示實(shí)際距離的遠(yuǎn)和時(shí)間的遙遠(yuǎn)外，還可指程度上的遠(yuǎn)；remote指時(shí)間或距離上是遙遠(yuǎn)的，也指在感情、興趣等方面距離很大的，還指關(guān)系方面疏遠(yuǎn)的或淡薄的?！騿尉湔Z(yǔ)法填空①M(fèi)yhouseisfourmiles'________(distant)fromthesea.②Wecanseethemountain________adistanceofthreekilometres.③________thedistance,theskywasbeginningtobrighten.④Ilookedather________(distant)anddidn'twanttodisturbher.distanceatIndistantly18．reducevt.減少；降低；縮??；使淪落reductionn．減少，降低，減價(jià)reduceby...減少了……(by表示幅度)reduceto...減少到……(to表示結(jié)果)reducesb./sth.to使陷入(更壞的)境地；使淪落reducesb.todoingsth.使某人落魄到做某事bereducedto(doing)sth.淪落到(做)……的地步reduceourdependenceonoil減少我們對(duì)石油的依賴(lài)reducethegenerationgap縮小代溝reducetheriskofheartdisease減少得心臟病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)reducesb.totears/silence使某人流淚/沉默reducesth.toashes/ruins把某物(尤指建筑物)化為灰燼/夷為廢墟[易錯(cuò)比較](1)reduce...to...壓縮/降低到……(to表示減少的結(jié)果)reduce...by...減少了……(by表示減少的程度)bereducedby20%overthepastyear過(guò)去一年減少了20%(2)increasev．增長(zhǎng)，增加increaseto增長(zhǎng)到increaseby增加了increasethepriceofhousingby40%把房?jī)r(jià)提高了百分之四十◎單句語(yǔ)法填空①Thecostreduced________30%afteremployinghisnewmethod.②Thefloodresultedinaconsiderable________(reduce)inproduction.③Allthebuildingsinthetownhavebeenreduced________rubble.byreductionto19.seekvt.&vi.(sought,sought)

尋找；尋求；請(qǐng)求vi.設(shè)法；試圖seekone'sfortune尋找成功致富之路seek(one's)advice征求(某人的)意見(jiàn)＝seekadvice(fromsb.)(向某人)征求意見(jiàn)seek(one's)help/assistance請(qǐng)求(某人的)幫助/援助seeksupport尋求支持seekneitherfamenorfortune既不追名，也不逐利seektodosth.設(shè)法做某事seeksb./sth.out挑選出，物色Nothingseek,nothingfind.無(wú)所求則無(wú)所獲。seekfor尋求seekfrom從……尋求◎單句語(yǔ)法填空①We________(seek)longandhardbutfoundnoanswer.②Weseek_________(improve)relationsbetweenourtwocountries.③Hewasseekingamonghisuntidypapers________therightone.soughttoimprovefor20．functionn．功能；職責(zé)vi.運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；工作；起作用functionaladj.功能的；實(shí)用的；作用的unusualfunctions不尋常的功能bodilyfunctions身體機(jī)能thefunctionofapoliceman警察的職責(zé)thefunctionofaclock鐘表的功能thefunctionoftheheart心臟的功能perform/fulfilla(n)...function履行……職責(zé)，發(fā)揮……功能performavarietyoffunctions履行多種職責(zé)functionas起……作用；具有……功能functionasamobilephone具有移動(dòng)電話(huà)的功能functionwell/normally運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)良好/正常[誤區(qū)警示]function不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)◎單句語(yǔ)法填空①SomeEnglishadverbsfunction________adjectives.②Thetelephonewasoutoforder,butis________(function)now.③Moregenerally,theInternet________(function)asifitweremymemory.④Theengineersgettheenginetoperformevenunusual________(function).asfunctionalfunctionsfunctions21．revisevi.&vt.復(fù)習(xí)vt.改變，修改；修訂revisionn．復(fù)習(xí)(1)reviseforone'sexam復(fù)習(xí)備考reviseone'slessons復(fù)習(xí)功課arevisededitionofatextbook課本的修訂版(2)startone'srevision開(kāi)始復(fù)習(xí)doone'srevision復(fù)習(xí)◎單句語(yǔ)法填空①I(mǎi)usedtodosomevoluntaryworktohelpsometeenboysandgirls________(revision)theirlessonsafterclass.②Ihavenoticedthathisschedulefor________(revise)isdividedintothreeparts.reviserevision22．countv．?dāng)?shù)數(shù)；計(jì)算總數(shù)；重要；正式接納；認(rèn)為，看作n．總數(shù)；數(shù)數(shù)；量的計(jì)數(shù)(1)count...in把……計(jì)算在內(nèi)，包括……count...out不包括……counton/upon(＝depend/relyon/upon)依賴(lài)，依靠，指望countformuch/little價(jià)值大/不大count...as...把……看作……countup(＝addup)把……加起來(lái)(2)discountn.折扣v.打折accountn.賬戶(hù)；描述；說(shuō)明v.認(rèn)為是；說(shuō)明；(數(shù)量、比例上)占◎單句語(yǔ)法填空①I(mǎi)________(count)twelveshadesofgreenfromwhereIstand.②ThatwasthefirsttimeIhadcounted________themediainamomentofemergency.◎完成句子③與你們的貢獻(xiàn)比較起來(lái)，我們的算不了什么。Comparedtoyours,ourcontributions____________．counton/uponcountforlittle23．inspirevt.鼓勵(lì)，激勵(lì)；使產(chǎn)生(某種感情)，激起inspiredadj.能力卓越的；品質(zhì)優(yōu)秀的inspiringadj.鼓舞人心的；啟發(fā)靈感的inspirationn．靈感；鼓舞

(1)inspiresb.todosth.鼓勵(lì)某人做某事beinspiredby...受……鼓舞

激發(fā)某人的某種情感(2)arichsourceofinspiration豐富的靈感源泉lookforinspiration尋找靈感

做某事的靈感aninspirationto/forsb.對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)是一種鼓舞undertheinspirationofsb.在某人的鼓舞下[誤區(qū)警示]inspiration作“鼓舞人心的人或事物”講時(shí)是抽象名詞具體化，作“靈感”講時(shí)是不可數(shù)名詞?！騿尉湔Z(yǔ)法填空①Theyinspirethecountry________theirselflessnessandcourage.②Hisbrother'sexampleinspiredhim_______(try)outforthefootballteam.③Hisspeechwas________(inspire)andtouchedmyheart.④Manypoetsandartistshavedrawntheir__________(inspire)fromnature.⑤Hewasobviouslyan________(inspire)leader.⑥Youinspiredme________playingthepianosobeautifully.withtotryinspiringinspirationinspiredby24．eageradj.熱切的；渴望的eagerlyadv.渴望地eagernessn．渴望；熱心；熱切

(1)beeagerforsth.渴望某物beeagertodosth.渴望做某事beeagerthat...(should)dosth.渴望……(從句多用虛擬語(yǔ)氣)(2)beanxiousforsth.渴望得到某物beanxiousabout...為……擔(dān)心beanxioustodosth急切地做某事[詞語(yǔ)辨析]anxious與eager這兩個(gè)詞都可表示“擔(dān)心”“焦急”，其區(qū)別是：anxious著重指消極的“擔(dān)心”或“焦急”；eager著重指積極的“對(duì)成功的期望”或“進(jìn)取的熱情”帶有更多的焦慮情緒。Thedoctorsareanxiousabouthishealth.醫(yī)生們都擔(dān)心他的健康狀況。Heiseagerforhisprogress.他渴望取得進(jìn)步?！騿尉湔Z(yǔ)法填空①I(mǎi)amnotsoeager________(get)anewcarnow,becausethepriceshavegoneup.②Now,Iamnotsoeager________yourcomingtotownasIwas.③Welistened________(eager),forhebroughtnewsofourfamilies.④Sheshowsgreat________(eager)forsuccess.⑤Themanageriseagerthatalltheworkers__________(come)ontime.togetforeagerlyeagerness(should)come25．sortn．種，類(lèi)；類(lèi)型；某一種(或某一類(lèi))人v．分類(lèi)allsortsof(＝allkindsof)各種各樣的sortof(＝kindof)稍微；有點(diǎn)兒(常用于動(dòng)詞或形容詞之前作狀語(yǔ)，表程度，如：feelsortoftired感到有點(diǎn)累)acertainsortof某種……varioussortsof各種各樣的……sortout整理；把……安排好；挑出；解決sortoneselfout自行化解sort...by...把……按……分類(lèi)sort...bysize把……按大小分類(lèi)o...把……分成……[誤區(qū)警示](1)kind與sort的用法說(shuō)明：用單數(shù)(kind/sort)還是復(fù)數(shù)(kinds/sorts)取決于之前的用詞：each/one/everykindofanimal每一種/一種/每一種動(dòng)物all/many/othersortsofanimals所有/許多/其他種類(lèi)的動(dòng)物(2)“復(fù)數(shù)名詞＋ofthissort”作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。這種蘋(píng)果是酸的。Applesofthissortaresour.(√)Applesofthissortissour.(×)◎單句語(yǔ)法填空①Theysortedtheoranges________largeonesandsmallones.②Let'sleavethetwoofthemtosortthemselves________．③Youcanactuallysort________“pricedhightolow”ifyoulikebuyinggreat-lookingnecklaces.intooutby26．supplyn．供應(yīng)，供給；(常用復(fù)數(shù))日用品，補(bǔ)給品vt.供應(yīng)，供給，提供

alargesupplyof...大量供應(yīng)……beinshortsupply供應(yīng)短缺supplysth.tosb./sth.＝supplysb./sth.withsth.

向某人/某物提供某物providesb.withsth.＝providesth.forsb.

為某人提供某物offersb.sth.＝offersth.tosb.提供給某人某物supplyanddemand供求關(guān)系[學(xué)法點(diǎn)撥]表示“給某人供應(yīng)某物”時(shí)，如果supply后的賓語(yǔ)是所提供的對(duì)象，應(yīng)在介詞with后接所提供的內(nèi)容，不用supplysb.sth結(jié)構(gòu)。當(dāng)supply后的賓語(yǔ)是所提供的內(nèi)容時(shí)，應(yīng)在介詞to后接所提供的對(duì)象，此時(shí)介詞to不能用for替代?！騿尉湔Z(yǔ)法填空①Whatwillhappenwhenfoodandpetrol________(supply)runlow?②Nowwesupplypower________nine-tenthsofthecity'shomes.③Hesuppliedme________theanswer.④Manydrugswere________shortsupplyduringthewar.suppliestowithin27．confidentadj.自信的confidentlyadv.有信心地，自信地confidencen．信任；把握；信心(1)beconfident(2)givesb.theconfidencetodosth.給某人做某事的信心withconfidence自信地have/showconfidencein對(duì)……有信心lackconfidencein在某方面缺少信心(3)beconfidentthat...確信；對(duì)……有把握(＝besurethat...，在表示“十分”確信時(shí)，可以用quite來(lái)修飾confident或者sure，構(gòu)成bequiteconfident/surethat...)◎單句語(yǔ)法填空①I(mǎi)can_________(confident)promisethatthisyearisgoingtobeverydifferent.②Yourencouragementmadememoreconfident________myfuture.③Theteacherwantsthechildrentofeelconfident________askingquestionswhentheydon'tunderstand.④Wehaveconfidence________ourexpectationofafullrecovery.confidentlyofaboutin28．contactn．聯(lián)系，聯(lián)絡(luò)；熟人v．(寫(xiě)信、打電話(huà))聯(lián)系(某人)；與……接觸contactsb.與某人聯(lián)系havemuchcontactwith與……常聯(lián)系losecontactwith與……失去聯(lián)系keepincontactwith與……保持聯(lián)系makecontactwith與……取得聯(lián)系comeintocontactwith開(kāi)始與……接觸makeeyecontactwith和……目光接觸；與……進(jìn)行眼神交流incontactwith接觸；與……有聯(lián)系inone'scontactwith在某人與……的接觸中bringsb.intocontactwith使某人與……接觸Thereislittlecontactbetween...and...……和……之間幾乎沒(méi)聯(lián)系◎單句語(yǔ)法填空①Havethechildrenbeen________contactwiththedisease?②I'velostcontact________mostofmyschoolfriends.③Inthecourseofmyeverydaylife,Ihadverylittlecontact________teenagers.④Pleasuretripswillbringyou_______contactwithnewandinterestingpeople.inwithwithinto29.contributionn．貢獻(xiàn)；捐款；投稿contributev．貢獻(xiàn)；捐助；投稿makeacontribution做出貢獻(xiàn)；捐款makeagreatcontributionto對(duì)……做出巨大貢獻(xiàn)generouscontribution慷慨捐助makeacontributiontocharity給慈善事業(yè)捐款contribute...to...向……捐贈(zèng)……contributeto有助于；促成；是……的原因之一Manypeoplecontributedmoneytothepoorboy,whichcontributedtohisreturningtoschool.Awriterwrotethisstoryandcontributedittoamagazine.許多人給這個(gè)可憐的小男孩捐錢(qián)，這促使他重新回到了校園。一位作家把這個(gè)故事寫(xiě)了下來(lái)，并向一家雜志投稿。[詞語(yǔ)辨析]contribution與donationcontribution指人們?yōu)橹С帜硤F(tuán)體、某機(jī)構(gòu)而提供的物品，如為某學(xué)校、劇團(tuán)等捐贈(zèng)的錢(qián)、物、設(shè)備等；donation除了指為某團(tuán)體、某機(jī)構(gòu)而提供的物品外，還特指向窮苦人民、受災(zāi)群眾捐贈(zèng)的衣服、糧食或物品等?！騿尉湔Z(yǔ)法填空①Thewriterpersonallycontributed￡

5，000________theearthquakefund.②Hewasawardedaprizeforhis_________(contribute)toworldpeace.③Iamsureyoursuggestionwillcontributeto________(solve)theproblem.tocontributionsolving30．intendvt.計(jì)劃，打算，想要intentionn．目的，意圖；打算intendedadj.預(yù)期的；計(jì)劃的intendtodo/doingsth.打算/想要做某事intendsb.todosth.打算讓某人做某事beintendedfor專(zhuān)為……準(zhǔn)備/設(shè)計(jì)的haveanintentiontodo/ofdoingsth.有意做某事havenointentionofdoingsth.沒(méi)有做某事的打算byintention故意；有意withoutintention無(wú)意地[學(xué)法點(diǎn)撥]hadintendedtodosth.意為“本打算做某事”，表示過(guò)去未曾實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望。有這種用法的詞還有plan，hope，think，expect，mean等。Johnhadintendedtofindajobinbusiness,butabandonedthatplanlater.約翰原本想在商界找份工作，但是后來(lái)他放棄了那個(gè)計(jì)劃?！騿尉湔Z(yǔ)法填空①Heintendedhissecondson________(join)thearmy.②Whatdoyouintend_________(do)whenyougettothisplace?③Iamnotapersonpursuingpositionandwealth________intention.④I___________(intend)togotherewiththem,butIwasill.⑤Iintendedallmyproperty________mygrandchildren.⑥Wehavean________(intend)oftravellingabroadthissummervacation.tojoindoing/todobyhadintendedforintention?第二版塊|重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1．a(chǎn)llinall總而言之，總的來(lái)說(shuō)＝onthewhole/inawordAllinall,he'smorelearnedthanhewastenyearsago.總的說(shuō)來(lái)，他比十年