2024版新教材高考英語(yǔ)全程一輪總復(fù)習(xí)Unit3Theworldonline學(xué)生用書牛津譯林版必修第三冊(cè)

必修第三冊(cè)Unit3Theworldonline?核心詞匯——寫其形1．____________n.機(jī)會(huì)，權(quán)利；路徑，通道vt.到達(dá)，進(jìn)入，使用2．____________n.程度，限度；范圍3．____________n.大部分，大多數(shù)；多數(shù)票4．____________vt.遞送，傳送；發(fā)表，宣布；交出5．____________n.安排；布置；約定；排列6．____________adj.知道，意識(shí)到；察覺到，發(fā)覺；有……意識(shí)的7．____________vt.要求，請(qǐng)求n.要求，請(qǐng)求；要求的事8．____________n.娛樂活動(dòng)；招待，娛樂9．____________n.對(duì)……入迷的人；癮君子10．____________vt.展示，顯出；提示，透露?閱讀詞匯——知其意1．frontiern.________________2．buttonn.________________3．e-commercen.________________4．filen.________________5．balletn.________________6．devicen.________________7．batteryn.________________8．wide-rangingadj.________________9．sectionn.________________10．operan.________________?拓展詞匯——通其變1．frontn．正面，前面，前部，前線，前方→________n．國(guó)界，邊境2．obviousadj.→________adv.顯然，明顯地→________n．[U]明顯性3．a(chǎn)ccessn．機(jī)會(huì)，權(quán)利；入徑，通道→________adj.可接近的，可進(jìn)入的，可獲得的→________n．[U]就任，獲得(位置或職務(wù)，尤指王位)4．insurev．投保；給……保險(xiǎn)→________n．保險(xiǎn)；保險(xiǎn)費(fèi)；保險(xiǎn)業(yè)，保障5．majoradj.主要的n．專業(yè)→________n．大部分，大多數(shù)(票)6．comedyn．喜劇；滑稽；幽默→________adj.滑稽的；喜劇的n．連環(huán)漫畫；喜劇演員7．delivervt.遞送；傳送；發(fā)表，交出→________n．傳送，投遞→________________n．送貨員8．a(chǎn)rrangevt.安排，籌備→________n．安排，布置9．instantadj.立即的，立刻的，方便的n．瞬間，片刻，某一時(shí)刻→________adv.立即，馬上10．a(chǎn)wareadj.知道的，意識(shí)到→________adj.不知道的→________n．無(wú)意識(shí)，不知?高頻短語(yǔ)——記得牢1．________________突然大受歡迎，迅速流行2．________________使顯示在計(jì)算機(jī)屏幕上，調(diào)出；提出3．________________掌握(信息)，熟悉、精通知識(shí)等)，了如指掌4．________________最重要的是，尤其是5．________________創(chuàng)建，建立6．________________全神貫注看著某物，離某物很近7．________________飛馳而過8．________________撞倒某人，使某人雙腳離地9．________________全神貫注，沉浸于10．________________減少，削減?典型句式——懂其用1．(Itis)Nowonder(that)．..怪不得……；難怪……；……并不奇怪。________________________thatthemajorityofpeopleturntoforinformation.難怪互聯(lián)網(wǎng)現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)成為大多數(shù)人查找信息的首選途徑。2．nomatterwhere引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句________________________，weareabletokeepincontactwithlovedones,findlong-lostfriendsanddiscoverwholenewcommunitieswhoshareourhobbies.無(wú)論我們身在何處，我們都能與所愛的人保持聯(lián)系，找到失散已久的朋友，并發(fā)現(xiàn)與我們有共同愛好的全新團(tuán)體。3．whenever引導(dǎo)的從句Myeyesweregluedtothelittlescreen________________________.每當(dāng)我走在街上，和朋友吃晚飯或晚上躺在床上時(shí)，我的眼睛總是盯著那個(gè)小屏幕。4．a(chǎn)sif引導(dǎo)的從句Ifeltlostandanxious，______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.我感到迷茫和焦慮，好像丟了什么有價(jià)值的東西。【核心考點(diǎn)】?第一版塊|重點(diǎn)單詞1．a(chǎn)ccessn．機(jī)會(huì)，權(quán)利；通路；入口；方法vt.到達(dá)，進(jìn)入，使用accessibleadj.可進(jìn)入的；可使用的(1)accesstosth.去……的通道haveaccessto有權(quán)使用……；可以接近……gain/getaccessto得到……的使用權(quán)；獲得接近……的機(jī)會(huì)(2)accesstheInternet接入因特網(wǎng)beaccessibleto可以進(jìn)入……；可以使用……Allthestudentsinourschoolhavefreeaccesstothefilesinthesite.我們學(xué)校所有的學(xué)生都可以免費(fèi)使用這個(gè)網(wǎng)站上的檔案。Theonlyaccesstosuccessistohaveanappropriateambitionandadequatepreparationtoachieveit.成功的唯一方法就是有一個(gè)合適的目標(biāo)和實(shí)現(xiàn)它的充分準(zhǔn)備。Youcanaccessthee-commercefromyourmobilephone.你可以用手機(jī)進(jìn)行電子商務(wù)。◎單句語(yǔ)法填空①Thesystemhasbeendesignedtogivestudentsquickandeasyaccess________thedigitalresourcesofthelibrary.②Itwasreallyannoying;Icouldn'tgetaccess________thedatabankyouhadrecommended.③Medicineshouldnotbekeptwhereitis________(access)tokids.◎完成句子④手機(jī)上網(wǎng)快捷方便。Thequickandeasy________________________theInternetisbymobile.⑤__________________(去……的唯一通路)thelonelyislandisbyhelicopter.2．majorityn．大部分，大多數(shù)，多數(shù)票majoradj.主要的n．主修課程，專業(yè)；主修學(xué)生vi.主修beinthe/amajority占大多數(shù)agreat/huge/largemajority絕大多數(shù)small/narrowmajority微弱優(yōu)勢(shì)themajorityof大多數(shù)themajority大眾，大多數(shù)人[學(xué)法點(diǎn)撥]themajorityof＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞＋復(fù)數(shù)謂語(yǔ)Themajorityofrequestshavealreadybeenofferedtothelocalgovernment.大部分請(qǐng)求已經(jīng)提供給當(dāng)?shù)卣?。Obviously,themajorityofworkhasbeenfinished.很明顯，大部分工作已經(jīng)被完成了。◎單句語(yǔ)法填空①Themajorityofclerksinourcompany________(be)technicalnow.②One-thirdofthecountry________(be)coveredbytreesandthemajorityofthecitizens________(be)blackpeople.③Thearrangementseemstobeimpossiblebecausethemajorityofthecommitteemembers________(be)againstit.④WhenIgraduatedfromhighschool,Iwantedtomajor________comparativeliterature.◎完成句子⑤Lessthantwentypercentoftheemployeesintheircompanyarewoman.Thatistosay,menare________________________(占大多數(shù))．⑥____________________(大多數(shù)學(xué)生)finditquitehardtoliveonthelittlecashtheyget.3.arrangementn．安排；布置；約定；排列arrangevt.&vi.安排，籌劃(1)makearrangements/anarrangementfor為……做好安排arriveat/cometoanarrangement談妥，達(dá)成協(xié)議theweddingarrangements婚禮安排anarrangementbetweentheschoolandtheparents學(xué)校和家長(zhǎng)的一項(xiàng)約定(2)arrangeforsth.安排某事arrangetodosth.安排做某事arrangesth.forsb.為某人安排某事arrangeforsb.todosth.安排某人做某事[誤區(qū)警示]“安排某人做某事”不能說成arrangesb.todosth.，而要說arrangeforsb.todosth.。此類短語(yǔ)還有demandof/fromsb.todosth.。[詞語(yǔ)聯(lián)想]v.＋-ment→n.arrangev．→arrangementn．安排entertainv．→entertainmentn．娛樂advertisev．→advertisementn．廣告◎單句語(yǔ)法填空①Ifyouwanttosucceed,you'dbettermake________(arrange)forthefuture.②ItwasmosthelpfulofMarytomakeallthearrangements________us.Wesettleddownverysmoothly.◎完成句子③Wehavealready______________________(為……做安排)ourvacation.④Theyarebusy________________________(為……做安排)theirparents'fortiethweddinganniversary.⑤We________________________(達(dá)成一致)overthetimeofthementn．議論，評(píng)論；批評(píng)，指責(zé)vi.&vt.表達(dá)意見makecomments/acommenton/about對(duì)……作出評(píng)論haveacomment有意見要發(fā)表give/offercomments給出/提出意見get/receivecomments收到意見withoutcomment未作評(píng)論地nocomment無(wú)可奉告(通常用于回答記者的提問)abrief/quickcomment簡(jiǎn)短的評(píng)論ahelpfulcomment有用的意見commenton對(duì)……作出評(píng)論commentthat...評(píng)論說……Heisanoutspokenmanandlikestomakecommentsoncurrentaffairs.他是一個(gè)直言不諱的人，喜歡評(píng)論時(shí)事。—Willyoucarryonwiththisarrangement,sir?先生，你會(huì)繼續(xù)這項(xiàng)安排嗎？—Nocomment！無(wú)可奉告！Someofthemarealwayscommentingonthee-commerce'sguideline.他們有幾個(gè)人總是對(duì)電商的準(zhǔn)則評(píng)頭論足。Hecommentedthatthetwosectionswererathersimilar.他評(píng)論說兩個(gè)部門頗為相似?！騿尉湔Z(yǔ)法填空①Finally,mythanksgotomytutor,whohasofferedvarioussuggestionsandcomments________mypaper.②HelistenedtowhatIsaid________comment,andthenchangedthesubjecttohowtousethecash.③Theotherdayacolleaguecommented________heenjoyedlisteningtomytechnicaladvice.◎完成句子④Itisconsiderateofyouto________________________(對(duì)……不作出評(píng)論)myson'sbadbehaviourinpublic.⑤Sofar,MrCook______________________(未作出評(píng)論)thesefiles.5.awareadj.知道，意識(shí)到，察覺到，發(fā)覺；有……意識(shí)的awarenessn．認(rèn)識(shí)，意識(shí)unawareadj.不知道的；未意識(shí)到的(1)be/becomeawareof...that...知道/意識(shí)到makesb.awareof/that...使某人意識(shí)到……asfarasI'maware據(jù)我所知(2)developanawarenessof培養(yǎng)……的意識(shí)raise/increasepublicawarenessofsth.加強(qiáng)/增強(qiáng)公眾對(duì)某事物的意識(shí)agreater/agrowing/anincreasingawarenessofsth.對(duì)某事物更大的/日益增長(zhǎng)的/愈來愈大的興趣environmentalawareness環(huán)境意識(shí)◎單句語(yǔ)法填空①Nowthatweareaware________theeffectsthatdietproductshaveonus,itistimetoseriouslythinkaboutbuyingthem.②Camperswouldgetaclear________(aware)oftheprogramtheme—“Observe-Think-Act”．③Asamemberofthesociety,Iamaware________beingresponsibleiswhatittakestomakeabettersociety.◎單句寫作④學(xué)會(huì)了解你的肢體語(yǔ)言可能是一個(gè)很有用的方法。(動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ))________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6．requestvt.請(qǐng)求，要求n．要求，請(qǐng)求；要求的事(1)requestsb.todosth.要求/請(qǐng)求某人做某事requeststh.fromsb.向某人要求某物requestthatsb.(should)do...要求某人做某事(2)makearequestfor要求/請(qǐng)求得到……atone'srequest＝attherequestofsb.應(yīng)某人的要求byrequest按照要求refuse/rejectarequest拒絕請(qǐng)求[誤區(qū)警示]request后接名詞性從句時(shí)，從句的謂語(yǔ)用“should＋動(dòng)詞原形”，should可以省略。Theteacherrequestedthatwe(should)comeanhourearlier.老師要求我們?cè)鐏硪粋€(gè)小時(shí)。◎單句語(yǔ)法填空①Don'trespondtoanye-mails________(request)personalinformation,nomatterhowofficialtheylook.②Itisrequestedthathe________(hand)inhisfilestomorrowmorning.③Visitors________(request)nottotouchthedevices.④Weshouldconsiderthestudents'request________theschoollibraryprovidemorebooksonpopularscience.⑤You'dsoundalotmorepoliteifyoumake________requestintheformofaquestion.◎完成句子⑥Thestudywascarriedout________________________(應(yīng)……要求)thechairman.⑦Irequestthatnobody________________________________(上課遲到)tomorrow.⑧Thedoctorrequestedthatyou________________________(不要吃東西)withinhalfanhourafterdoingsomesports.7．uploadvt.上載，上傳downloadvt.下載(1)uploadsth.to...把某物上傳到……downloadsth.from...從……下載某物(2)uploadthefiles上傳文件downloadsoftware下載軟件downloadanapp下載一個(gè)應(yīng)用程序downloadadocument下載文件◎單句語(yǔ)法填空①Itmighttakeawhileforthisfile________(upload)．◎完成句子②Ifyouwant,youcan______________________________(上傳你的密鑰到)akeyserver.③Gamesthat__________________________(可以下載的)freefromtheInternetarepopularwithchildrennow.④Youcan____________________________(從……下載一些數(shù)據(jù))theprogram'swebsite.8.entertainmentn．娛樂活動(dòng)；招待，娛樂entertainingadj.引人發(fā)笑的，有趣的，娛樂的entertainvt.&vi.使歡樂；款待attheentertainment在表演會(huì)上totheentertainmentof使……感到有趣的是providesimpleentertainment提供簡(jiǎn)單的娛樂arrangeentertainments安排娛樂活動(dòng)apublicplaceofentertainment公共娛樂場(chǎng)所socialentertainment社交娛樂活動(dòng)giveanentertainmenttosb.招待某人entertainsb.withsth.用某物使某人快樂；用某物招待某人entertainsb.tosth.用某物招待/款待某人◎單句語(yǔ)法填空①Notonlydidtheybringsnacksanddrinks,buttheyalsobroughtcardsfor________(entertain)whentheyhadapicnicintheforest.②Therewillbelive________(entertain)attheparty.③Shewasalwayssofunnyand________(entertain)．④Heentertainedhissonforhours________hismobilephone.⑤Ithinkthereareonlyafewsportsthatareboth________(entertain)and________(relax)．9．devicen．設(shè)備，儀器；手段，技巧leavesb.toone'sowndevices聽任某人自行其是adevicefor用于……的裝置/方法adevicetodosth.做某事的設(shè)備/手段throughalegaldevice通過合法手段adopt/employadevice采用一種手段[實(shí)用語(yǔ)塊]adeviceforseparatingmetalfromgarbage將金屬與垃圾分開的設(shè)備digitaldevices數(shù)字設(shè)備electronicdevices電子設(shè)備awater-savingdevice節(jié)水裝置electricallabour-savingdevicesaroundthehome節(jié)省勞力的各種家用電器◎單句語(yǔ)法填空①Wewouldprefertochoosetheappropriatestoragedevice________thestoragerequest.◎完成句子②Butmyhusband,if____________________(讓他做主),wouldprobablynotevereatanothervegetableagain.10.quitvt.&vi.(quit,quit;quitted,quitted)停止，戒掉；離開quitdoingsth.停止做壞事或令人厭煩的事quitcomplaining停止抱怨quitschool退學(xué)quitone'sjob辭職quitas...辭去……職務(wù)quitshowbusiness退出演藝圈◎單句語(yǔ)法填空①Iwishyou'dallquit________(complain)．◎完成句子②Myunclehasn'tbeenableto______________(戒煙),butatleasthehascutdown.③IthinkTom,astheheadofabigdepartment,shouldeitherstudyregularlyor________________________(辭掉工作)．11．a(chǎn)ppreciatevt.欣賞，賞識(shí)；感謝(不用于進(jìn)行時(shí))(1)appreciate(one's)doingsth.感激(某人)做某事Iwouldappreciateitif...(＝Iwouldbegratefulifyoucould...)如果……我將不勝感激(2)appreciatemusic欣賞音樂appreciateyourabilitytosolveproblems欣賞你解決問題的能力appreciateyourhelp感激你的幫助fullyappreciatetheimportanceofregularexercise充分認(rèn)識(shí)到經(jīng)常鍛煉的重要性(3)have/showappreciationof對(duì)……有/表現(xiàn)出鑒賞力show/expressone'sappreciationof對(duì)……表示感謝inappreciationof為感謝……Hewaspresentedwithamobileinappreciatonofhislongservice.他獲贈(zèng)一部手機(jī)，作為對(duì)他長(zhǎng)期服務(wù)的感謝。[誤區(qū)警示]appreciate后不能接人作賓語(yǔ)，不接todo作賓語(yǔ)，也不能直接跟從句，需先接形式賓語(yǔ)it，然后再接從句，構(gòu)成Iwouldappreciateitif...句型。用法類似的詞還有hate,love,like,dislike等。Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldsolvethedifficultproblemforme.如果你能為我解決這個(gè)難題，我將不勝感激?！騿尉湔Z(yǔ)法填空①Iappreciateyour________(make)anarrangementforthesummerholiday.②I'dappreciate________ifyoucouldletmeknowinadvancewhetherornotyouwillcome.③[2022·浙江6月]Buthowcanapainting________(appreciate)bysomeonewhoisblind?④Weexpressour________(appreciate)ofthecontributionsyouhavemade.◎完成句子⑤______________________(我會(huì)感激不盡)ifyoucouldhelpmequittheterribleaffairs.⑥Theawardisgiven__________________(為感謝)herhugecontributiontothefilmindustry.?第二版塊|重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1．takeoff突然大受歡迎，迅速流行；拿走，取下；去掉；脫去takeoff的其他意思：(飛機(jī)等)起飛；脫下(衣服)；突然開始成功；休假takeoffanhourlate晚點(diǎn)一小時(shí)起飛takeoffone'scoat/shirt/boots脫下外套/襯衫/靴子takeafewdaysoff休息幾天[知識(shí)鏈接]takeafter與……相像takeback收回；退回takeon呈現(xiàn)；承擔(dān)；雇用takeover接管；接任takedown記下；拆卸takeaway拿走；消除(痛苦等)takein吸入；領(lǐng)會(huì)；收留；欺騙takeout帶(某人)出去；切除takeup占據(jù)；開始從事；接受；繼續(xù)takeapart拆開，拆卸◎完成句子①Inrecentyears,shoppingonline________________________(已迅速流行)．②Themagazine________________________(大受歡迎)aftertheinterview.③Thepassengerswereinformedthat______________________(飛機(jī)要起飛)inaninstant.◎單句語(yǔ)法填空④Theywerediscussingthearrangementsbeforetheplanetook________.⑤Hetook________mywetbootsandmademesitbythefire.⑥Itisreportedthathewilltake________thecompanynextyear.⑦Theprofessionalwilltake________hisdutiesinthecomingweek.⑧Don'tbetaken________byhiswords—heisacheat.⑨Someinsectscantake________thecoloursofitsbackground.⑩Iwasgivensometabletstotake________thepain.2．bringup(1)使顯示在計(jì)算機(jī)屏幕上(2)調(diào)出；提出(話題)(3)撫養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)育，教育(4)嘔吐bringupresults調(diào)出結(jié)果bringupasubject提出一個(gè)話題bebroughtupbysb.由某人撫養(yǎng)長(zhǎng)大bebroughtuptodosth.從小被教導(dǎo)要做某事bringupone'slunch把午飯吐出來[歸納拓展]bringabout導(dǎo)致，引起bringdown減少，降低；打倒bringin賺得；引入bringback帶回；使想起bringforward提前；提出bringout取出；出版；使顯現(xiàn)◎單句語(yǔ)法填空①Idon'tclearlyrememberwhobrought________thequestionbutIclearlyrememberitbrought________aheateddiscussion.②Hisparentswentouttoworkandhewasbrought________byhisgrandparents.③SomepeoplelaughedattheideawhenIfirstbroughtit________.④Thispictureoftenbrings________tomemanyhappymemoriesofmyhighschooldays.⑤WorkingwiththemedicalteaminAfricahasbrought________thebestinherasadoctor.⑥Hercarelessnessbrought________thescaryaccident.⑦Ihavethreepart-timejobs,whichbrought________about￡14,000ayear.⑧Thegovernmenthastakenmeasurestobring________thehighpricesofdailygoodstokeepthemarketstable.3．a(chǎn)boveallelse最重要的是，尤其是(常用于句首或句中，常常省略else)Aboveall(else),justhavethatinsurance!最重要的是，一定要有那份保險(xiǎn)！Aboveall(else),youshouldbringupthefileyouneed.最重要的是，你應(yīng)該提取你所需要的文件。afterall畢竟；終究firstofall首先allinall總的來說inall全部；合計(jì)(not)atall一點(diǎn)也(不)，完全(不)◎完成句子①____________________(最重要的是)，sometechnicalskillsmustbeatyourfingertips.②Noonecaneasilysucceed.______________(最重要的是),youmustestablishsomesmallgoalsforyourselfandhaveyourownarrangements.③Therearetwentygoods________________(總共)intheroom.④____________________(首先),we'dbettermakesurewehavecashweneed.4．setup創(chuàng)建，建立(常和表示組織、機(jī)構(gòu)、團(tuán)體等的名詞連用)；搭起；安裝(1)setupacompany開辦公司setuptheequipment安裝設(shè)備setupanonlinecampaign在網(wǎng)上發(fā)起一項(xiàng)活動(dòng)setuproadblocks設(shè)置路障setupatent搭建帳篷(2)setout出發(fā)，動(dòng)身；著手，開始setdown記下，寫下setabout著手做，開始做setoff出發(fā)，動(dòng)身；使爆炸setaside把……放在一邊；留出；暫時(shí)不考慮◎單句語(yǔ)法填空①Wewillset________asectioninyourhometowninthenearfuture.②Inmuchoftheanimalworld,nightisthetimeset________forsleep—pureandsimple.③Armedwiththeinformationyouhavegathered,youcanset________preparingyourbusinessplan.◎用“v.＋up”型短語(yǔ)完成句子④Bornintoafamilywiththreebrothers,Johnwas________________tovaluethesenseofsharing.⑤She________________afewGermanphraseswhilestayinginBerlin.5．knocksb.offone'sfeet撞到某人，使某人雙腳離地Theboxfullofbatteriesnearlyknockedmeoffmyfeet.裝滿電池的箱子差點(diǎn)把我撞倒。knock...over(車輛)撞倒；打翻knockdown(車輛)撞倒；打倒，推倒；摧毀，拆毀knockat/on敲(門等)knockinto把……敲進(jìn)……Theseoldhousesaregoingtobeknockeddown.這些老房子要拆了?！騿尉湔Z(yǔ)法填空①WhenItestedthesmokealarm,thesoundnearlyknockedme________myfeet.②It'sreportedthatheknockedtheoldprofessional________byaccident.③Knock________thedoorbeforeyouentermyroom,please.6.cutbackon減少，削減(＝cutdownon)Don'tcutbackonyourinsurance,whichisveryimportanttoyou.不要削減你的保險(xiǎn)，它對(duì)你很重要。cutdown削減；減少(on)；砍倒cutout裁剪cutoff切掉；切斷；中斷cutacross/through抄近路穿過cutaway去掉；切掉；砍掉cutup切碎cutin插嘴，打斷(談話)◎單句語(yǔ)法填空①Ifyouwanttokeepfit,cut________ontheamountofsaltyoueat.②Publictransportationhelpstocutdown________pollutionandtraffic.③Shecut________themeatandbegantomakedumplings.④Whentheirchildrenlivedfarawayfromthem,theseoldpeoplefeltcut________fromtheworld.?第三版塊|典型句式1．Whydosth.？為什么做某事？[教材原句]Whywaithopelesslyforataxiinthecoldrain？為什么在寒冷的雨中絕望地等出租車？[句式分析](1)Whydosth.？意為“為什么做某事？”，常含有責(zé)備的意味。Whyknockhimoffhisfeet?It'sveryimpolitetodothat.為什么撞倒他？那樣做是很不禮貌的。(2)Whynotdo...？＝Whydon'tyou/wedo...？這是一個(gè)常用的表示建議的句型。Whatalovelyday!Whynotappreciatethebeautifulsceneryinthecountryside?多好的天氣??！為什么不欣賞一下鄉(xiāng)村美景呢？[歸納拓展]表示“建議”的其他句型：You'dbetter(not)do...What/Howaboutdoing...?Shallwedo...?Isuggestthat...Wouldyoulike...?[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]完成句子①________________________(為什么減少)buyingthedevices?②________________________(為什么不全神貫注于)yourbooks?③________________________(為什么不邀請(qǐng))JohnandBarbaratotonight'sentertainment?④—Let'sgototheNewYear'sEveparty,shallwe?—________________________(為什么不呢)?Iguessitwillbefun.⑤________________________(為什么不早點(diǎn)兒出發(fā))onsuchahotday?2．“only＋狀語(yǔ)(從句)”位于句首引起部分倒裝[教材原句]OnlyinthatwaycanweenjoytheimmeasurablebenefitsoftheInternet.只有那樣，我們才能享受到互聯(lián)網(wǎng)不可估量的好處。[句式分析]“only＋狀語(yǔ)(inthatway)”置于句首，句子用了部分倒裝語(yǔ)序，即將can提到主語(yǔ)we之前。only在句首修飾作狀語(yǔ)的副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)或從句時(shí)，句子/主句要用部分倒裝語(yǔ)序，即把助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或連系動(dòng)詞be提到主語(yǔ)前面。Onlyinthiswaycanhesucceed.只有這樣，他才能成功。Onlywhenwesticktowhatwehavedecidedtodowillweachieveagoal.只有當(dāng)我們堅(jiān)持我們已做出的決定時(shí)，我們才會(huì)完成目標(biāo)。[誤區(qū)警示](1)only在句首修飾狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，狀語(yǔ)從句本身不倒裝。(2)only修飾句子的主語(yǔ)時(shí)，句子不倒裝。[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]完成句子①Onlybyhardwork____________________(我們才能謀生)．②Onlyatdawn________________________(他們才看見了)thefrostontheground.③Onlythen________________________(他才意識(shí)到)theimportanceofWi-fi.④Onlywhenheapologizesforhisbehaviour__________________(我才會(huì)答應(yīng)他的要求).3.asif引導(dǎo)的從句[教材原句]Ifeltlostandanxious,asifIwasmissingsomethingofvalue.我感到迷茫和焦慮，好像丟了什么有價(jià)值的東西。[句式分析]asif仿佛，好像，相當(dāng)于asthough,在look,seem,feel等連系動(dòng)詞后引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句。還可引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句。[名師點(diǎn)津]asif從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)不符過去式(be動(dòng)詞用were)與過去事實(shí)不符had＋過去分詞與將來事實(shí)不符would/could/might＋動(dòng)詞原形asif引導(dǎo)的從句有時(shí)也可以用真實(shí)語(yǔ)氣，表示說話者認(rèn)為從句所述的情況是事實(shí)。如：Helookedasifhewasabouttoburstintotears.他看上去好像馬上就要哭了。[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]單句語(yǔ)法填空①Itseemedasifhe________________(notcare)abouteverythingaroundhim.②Moregenerally,theInternetfunctionsasifit________(be)mymemory.③Mary'sdescriptionofthepartywassovividthatIfeltasifI________(be)there.[能力提升]完成句子④當(dāng)食物中的脂肪和鹽被除去時(shí)，食物嘗起來好像少了什么。Whenfatandsaltareremovedfromfood,thefoodtastes________itismissingsomething.4.whenever引導(dǎo)的從句[教材原句]MyeyesweregluedtothelittlescreenwheneverIwalkeddownthestreet,haddinnerwithfriendsorlayinbedatnight.每當(dāng)我走在街上，和朋友吃晚飯或晚上躺在床上時(shí)，我的眼睛總是盯著那個(gè)小屏幕。[歸納拓展]引導(dǎo)兩類狀語(yǔ)從句：①引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句：此時(shí)表示“每當(dāng)”“一……就”，與when用法相似，但語(yǔ)氣更強(qiáng)。②引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句：此時(shí)表示“無(wú)論何時(shí)”，相當(dāng)于atwhatevertime,nomatterwhen等。[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]單句語(yǔ)法填空①________youmovetoanewarea,youshouldlocatethefirealarmpullstationsandthetwoexitsnearestyourroom.②Weshouldgiveasecondthoughttotheseratings________wegoshopping.③Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild________heorshewants.【跟蹤演練】Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．HeisaTV________(對(duì)……入迷的人)andyoucanoftenseehimwatchingTVprogramsdownstairs.2．Thenoisewassounbearablethathedecidedto________(停止)workingattheairport.3．It'sso________(嚇人的)whentheashrolleddownthevolcano.4．________(不知怎么地)thesoftwarehadsometechnicalproblems.5．Thestudy________(顯示)someyoungstudentsaretooaddictedtotheirdevices.6．Wereally________(感謝，欣賞)yourselflessdonationtocharity.7．Toagreatextent,alarge________(百分比)ofthenaturaldisastersareduetoushumanbeings.8．Thereareavarietyofwaysforyour________(娛樂)inthisbar.9．A________(流動(dòng)的)shoptakestheformofavehicleandtravelsfarandwide.10．Themajorityoftheparentsadvisedthatsomeelectronic________(設(shè)備)beputbeyondchildren'sreach.Ⅱ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．[2020·天津5月卷]Itwillprovideyouwithaccess________UniversityfacilitiessuchasUniversityLibraries,SportsCentre,andComputingServices.2．[2020·浙江1月卷]Withtheboxtippingover,outcamethelittleone,whowasnotshyand________(instant)gotfamiliarwithPoppy.3．Oncehismessage________(deliver),heallowedmetostayandwatch.4．Manybusinessesstartedupbycollegestudentshavetaken________thankstothecomfortableclimateforbusinesscreation.5．The________(major)ofthemtakeanonlinelanguagetestbeforestartingtheirprogramme.6．Ifwestayathome,itiscomfortableandthereisnoneed________(spend)money.7．Themainreasonformychoiceisthat________(bringup)inacultureemphasizingcollectivism,Itendtosacrificemyowninterestforthegroupbenefit.8．[2020·新高考全國(guó)Ⅰ卷]However,themajorityofpeople________(be)effectivespeakersbecausetheytraintobe.9．[2020·天津卷]Oncethebookyou'verequestedisdelivered________thenearestbranch,theywillinformyoubye-mail,soyoucanpickitup.10．[2020·天津卷]Nowsheisoneoftheexperts,writingbooksonflower________(arrange)．Ⅲ.單句寫作1．人們普遍認(rèn)為洪水的爆發(fā)和砍伐樹木有關(guān)。(It'sgenerallybelievedthat...)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．這家商店里海外進(jìn)口商品的比重是多少？(Whatpercentageof...？)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．寄宿家庭款待了這些交換生。(giveanentertainmenttosb.)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4．他在公園里奔跑，如同自己是個(gè)孩子一般。(asif引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5．倘若你能接受邀請(qǐng)并參加我們的活動(dòng)，我將不勝感激。(Iwouldappreciateitifyoucould...)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6．每當(dāng)我必須演講時(shí)，在開始前，我都變得非常緊張。(whenever引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________7．無(wú)論什么時(shí)候你來到這家書店，你總會(huì)看見一些求知似渴的人。(whenever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Unit3Theworldonline基礎(chǔ)回顧·自主排查區(qū)核心詞匯1．a(chǎn)ccess2.extent3.majority4.deliver5.arrangement6．a(chǎn)ware7.request8.entertainment9.addict10.reveal閱讀詞匯1．國(guó)界，邊界；尖端，邊緣2.按鈕；紐扣3.電子商務(wù)4．文件；文件夾；檔案5.芭蕾舞；芭蕾舞劇；芭蕾舞團(tuán)6．設(shè)備，儀器；手段，技巧7.電池8.覆蓋面廣的，內(nèi)容廣泛的9.部分；地區(qū)；部門；節(jié)，版，欄10.歌??；歌劇院拓展詞匯1．ic7.deliverydeliveryman8.arrangement9.instantly10.unawareunawareness高頻短