八年級上冊英語期中專項復習-閱讀理解(含答案)

八年級上冊英語期中專項復習——閱讀理解一、選擇型閱讀理解ADoyouliketraveling?Howcanyoumakeyourtripmoreinteresting?Here'ssomeadvice.Read!Beforeweleave,weshouldfindsomeinformationabouttheplaceyouwanttogoto,suchasitsgeography,itshistoryanditsfamouspeople.Andweshouldreadthemcarefully.So,wecanreallyunderstandthatplaceduringourtripeventhoughwedon'thavemuchtime.Takephotos!Mostofustakeacamerawhenwetravel.Ifyouwanttotakesomephotos,remembertochoosethemostspecialsights.Don'tchoosethesightwecanseeinotherplaces.Forexample,Beidaihe，QingdaoandZhuhaiarecoastalcities.Don'tonlytakephotosofthesea.Youshouldtakephotosofsomethingelse,too.Taste!Don'tbuythefoodthatyoulikemostbecauseyoucanbuyitinyourowncityortown.You'dbettertastesomethingspecialinthatarea.Foodinsomeplacesisverydelicious.Andfromfood,youcanfinditsfoodculture.Sowhynottasteit?Maybeyouhavejustonechancetotasteitinyourlife.Write!Whenyouvisitaplace,youshouldtakeapenandanotebook,soyoucanwritedownwhatyouseeandwhatyouthinkduringthetrip.Later,whenyoureadit,you'llfeelthatyoucanfindthepleasureduringthetrip.()1.Howmanypiecesofadvicearethereabouttravelinginthispassage?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.()2.Beforewetraveltoaplace,weshould________.A．learnsomethingaboutitB．decidewhichhoteltoliveinC．phonetherestaurantforthetablesD．choosewhichbustotake()3.WhenwetraveltoHainanIsland,we'dbettertakephotosof________.A．TianyaHaijiao B．theseaC．thesky D．thebeach()54.Theunderlinedword“coastal”means“”inthepassage.A．內(nèi)陸的 B．沿江的 C．海濱的 D．現(xiàn)代的()5.What'sthebesttitleofthispassage?A．HowtoMakeyourTripMoreInterestingB．TheMostPopularWaytoTravelC．HowtoMakeaTravelPlanD．TheBestPlacetoTravelBKateisusingtheInternetandreadingsomethingabouthowtokeephealthy.Goodsleepisimportantforyourhealth.Youneedabouteighthours'sleepanight.Don'teatorreadinbed.Gotobedatthesametimebeforemidnight(午夜)andgetupatthesametimeeveryday.Formoreinformation,pleasevisit.Howoftendoyouexercise?Ifyouwanttostayhealthy,trytoexercisefor30minutesaday,threeorfourtimesaweek.Formoreinformation,pleasecallHealthLineat123-4567.Studiesshowthatthecoldorfluvirus(流感病毒)canliveonourhandsforlong.Soyoushouldwashyourhandsoftenwithsoap.Formorewaystoprevent(預防)thecoldorflu,pleasecallHealthLineat765-4321.Brushyourteethtwiceadayandseeadentistatleastonceayear.Theoralexamination(口腔檢查)isnotonlyforthehealthofteeth,butthewholebody.Pleasevisitformoreinformation.()1.Ifyouwanttogetgoodsleep,youshould.A．gotobedatthesametimeeverydayB．getuplateC．readinbedD．eatsomethinginbed()2.Whichofthefollowingthingscanpreventthecoldorflu?A．Takelessexercise.B．Brushyourteethtwiceaday.C．Gotobedlateeverynight.D．Washyourhandsoften.()3.Youshouldseeadentistatleastonceayearbecause________.A．youhaveatoothacheB．youdon'toftenbrushyourteethC．theoralexaminationisimportantD．youdon'toftenexercise()4.WhichofthefollowingisWRONG?A．Tokeephealthy,youshouldbrushyourteetheveryday.B．Takingmoreexerciseisgoodforyourhealth.C．Washingyourhandsoftencanpreventtheflu.D．Fivehours'sleepanightisenoughforyou.()5.Youcan________ifyouwanttolearnmoreinformationaboutexercising.A．visitB．callHealthLineat123-5467C．visitD．callHealthLineat123-4567CDoyouknowhowtomakefriendswithagroupofpeople?Letmetellyouthestepsaboutmakingfriendswiththegroup.Maybeit’shelpful(有幫助的)toyou.First,youneedtoknowwhatkindofgrouptheyare.Ifpeopleofthegroupareshy,neveraskthem"Whydon’tyoutalk?""Whyareyouquiet?"or"Whydoyoulookshy?"Theydon’tlikesuchquestions.Next,rememberthateachgroupisdifferent.Theymayusedifferentwords,likedifferentthingsorhavedifferentwaysof"hangingout”.Then,theimportantthingisthatyoushouldtrytobeoutgoing.Ifyouareoutgoing,youwouldbecomeverypopular.Remember,nobodywantstomakefriendswithashyperson.Finally,findarighttopictotalkaboutwiththegroup.Forexample,youcantalkwiththemabouttheweather,thenews,theirhobbiesortheirschoollife.()1.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordstepsmeaninChinese?A.腳步B.步驟C.辦法D.習慣()2.Youcanaskthequestionslike“”whenyouwanttotalkwithashyperson.A.Whydon'tyoutalk?B.Whyareyouquiet?C.Whydoyoulookshy?D.It'saniceday,isn'tit?()3.Youcantalkwiththegroupaboutthetopicsexcept.A.theweatherBthenewsC.theirhobbiesD.theirages()4.Whichisthecorrectorderofthefollowingthingsinthispassage?a.Knowthateachgroupisdifferent.b.Trytobeanoutgoingperson.c.Findarighttopictotalkaboutwiththegroup.d.Knowwhatkindofgrouptheyare.A.a-b-c-dB.d-a-b-cC.a-d-b-cD.d-b-a-e()5.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.FindingDifferencesBetweentheTwoGroupsB.GoodTopicstoMakeConversationsC.HowtoMakeFriendswithaGroupofPeopleD.MakingFriendswithParentsD時尚生活Nowadays,youngpeopleliketotalkabouttheword“fashion”.Theyliketalkingaboutthequestion“What'scool？”Here,“cool”isn'tusedtodescribetheweather.Itrefersto(指的是)somethingmodernanddifferentfromothers.Forexample,nowsomegirlsliketowearboys'clothes.Theylikeloose(寬松的)andbigclothes.Theyhavetheirhairveryshort.Whentheygoshopping,theyoftenwearapairofbigsunglasseswithabigbackpack.Inadistance(在遠處)，itisdifficulttotellwhethertheyareboysorgirls.Theoldpeopledon'tthinkthesepeople'sstrangelooksareacceptable(可接受的).Butyoungpeopleliketodressthemselvesinanunusualway.()1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“cool”meaninthispassage?A．Alittlecold. B．Unfriendly.C．Fashionable. D．Beautiful.()2.Whatdoyoungpeopleliketotalkabout?A．Money. B．Work.C．TVshows. D．Fashion.()3.ThecoolyoungpeopleliketowearthefollowingthingsEXCEPT(除了)________.A．longdresses B．boys'clothesC．looseclothes D．bigsunglasses()4.Whatdotheoldpeoplethinkofthecoolyoungpeople?A．Theylovethem.B．Theycan'tstandthem.C．Theydon'tmindthem.D．Theythinkthemcool,too.()5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Nowyoungpeopleliketowearthesameclothesasothers.B．Nowmodernyounggirlsliketodresslikeboys.C．Oldpeoplealsoliketodressinastrangeway.D．Thecoolyounggirlsliketohavelonghair.E如何保持心情愉快Doyouknowhowtokeepyougladandhappy?Herearesomewaysthatmayhelpyou.Learntorelax.Overworkisthemainreasonwhysomanystudentsfeeltiredandstressed.Cutdownsomeofthejobsyouneedtodoeachdaysothatyoucanonlyfocusonthemostimportantthings.Leavetimeforactivitiesthatarerelaxingandfun.Thismightmeanreadingagoodbook,listeningtomusic,goingforawalkortakingarelaxingbath.Getagoodnight'ssleep.Gettingenoughsleepwillhelpyoukeepyourbodyandmindinthebestform.Ifyoustayuplateandneedtogetupearlyforschoolthenextday,youmaynotbeabletoconcentrateonthethingsyouneedtodo.Exerciseregularlyandeatwell.Don'trushthroughyourmeals.Eatlessjunkfoodorfastfood.Eathealthyfoodinstead.Gettoknowpleasantpeople.Somepeopleareoptimistic(樂觀的),whileothersarenot.Chooseoptimisticpeopleasyourfriendsandspendmoretimewiththemandyou'llbeashappyasthem.Learntobecalmwhenyoufaceanyproblem.Findoutthebestoptionfromthosethatareinyourmind.Knowingthatyouareabletosolveproblemsisagoodwaytobuildupyourself-confidence(自信)．Haveahappyattitude(態(tài)度).Yourattitudedecidesthewayyouseethings.Isyourcuphalffullorhalfempty?Learntothinkmorepositively(積極地)aboutthedifficultiesyouface.()1.Whichactivitiescan'tmakestudentsfeelrelaxed?A．Listeningtomusic.B．Readingagoodbook.C．Studyingforthetext.D．Takingarelaxingbath.()2.WhichofthefollowingisRIGHT?A．Weneedtodoasmanythingsaspossibleeachday.B．Enoughsleepisverynecessaryforkeepingusintopforminbothbodyandmind.C．Weshouldsaveourtimeineating.D．Weshouldtrytomakeasmanyfriendsaspossible.()3.Tobeawayfromworries,whichpointisnotmentionedinthisarticle?A．Goingtoapsychologist(心理學家)forhelp.B．Findingtimetodothefavoritethings.C．Makingsurewhichthingsarethemostimportantandwhichpeoplecanmakeusrelaxedandhappy.D．Havinganactiveattitudetowardslife.()4.Accordingtothewriter,oneshouldregardhis“cup”________．A．a(chǎn)cupB．halffullC．emptyD．halfempty()5.What'sthemainideaofthearticle?A．Don'tworkorstudytoohard.B．Whatkindofrelaxingactivitiescanwedo?C．Gettingenoughsleep,exercisingregularlyandeatinghealthilyareveryimportant.D．Howtofeelrelaxedandhappyunderthestressofstudyandwork.二、任務型閱讀理解根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列表格中所缺的內(nèi)容。A飲食與健康Nowmoreandmorepeopleintheworldaregettingfatter.Thistroublesthemalot.Experts(專家)saythatithasalottodowithoureatinghabits.Oureatinghabitsareveryimportantforgoodhealthandastrongbody.Mostofuslikeeatingsweetsandicecreambetterthanvegetablesandrice.Sweetsandicecreamarenotbadforusifweeatthemattheendofameal.Ifweeatthembeforeameal,theymaytakeawayourappetite(食欲).It'simportantforustoeatourmealinthesametimeeachday.Whenwefeelworriedorexcited,wemaynotwanttoeat.Alongtimeago,inEngland,somejudges(法官)oftendecidedwhetheramanwastellingthetruthbygivinghimsomedrybread.Ifthemancouldnotswallow(吞咽)thebread,itmeantthathewasn'ttellingthetruth.Becausewhenamanisworriedaboutsomething,hewillhavetroubleinswallowinganythingdry,becauseheloseshisappetite.1.andObesity(肥胖)Oureatinghabitsareveryimportant.Goodeatinghabitsaregoodforour2..Eatingsweetsandicecreambeforeameal.Theycan3.ourappetite.Whenyoufeelworriedorexcited.Youmaynotwanttoeat4..Ifthemancouldn'tswallowthebread.Itmeantthathewastellinga5..BLastweekend,Iaskedsomeofmyclassmatesabouttheirfavoritebandsandsingers,theirfamoussongsandthereasontheylikethem.WangLilikesTFBOYSbest.HerfavoritesingerisSunYanziwholivesinSingapore.Shelikesthefamoussongs,ThemostBeautifulandGreenLight.Mingming'sfavoritebandisPhoenixLegend.Helikestheirfamoussong，AbovetheMoon.HisfavoritesingerisCaiYilin.Andhelikeshersong,SayLoveYouBest.HethinksPhoenixLegendarecoolandCaiYilinisbeautiful.LiMeilikestheoldbandBeyondbest.Shelikestheirfamoussong，IrradiantTime.HerfavoritesingerisCelineDion.Shelikeshersong,MyHeartWillGoOn.FavoritebandFavoritesingerFavoritesongWangLiTFBOYS1.ThemostBeautifulandGreenLightMingming2.CaiYilin3.LiMei4.CelineDion5.CDoyoulikewatchingTV?What'syourfavoriteTVprogram?DidyouhearoftheprogramcalledTheReader.ThisprogramhasbeenpopularsinceitcameoutonCCTV-1onFebruary18th,2017.ItisproducedbyDongQing.Inthisprogram,youcanlistentothesoundinyourheart.Maybeyoucanalsomeetanarticlewhichhasthesameideaasyours.DongQinginvitesmanygueststoreadsomethingthatinfluencesthemmost.Inthisprogram,notonlyfamouspeoplebutalsocommonpeoplecanbetheguests.XuYuanchong,a96-year-oldtranslator,sharedsomeofhispersonalexperiencesoftranslatingChinesepoemsintoEnglishandFrench.Hiswordsweresimplebutmoving.He