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七年級上冊總復習
12021/5/9一、be(am、is、are)的基本用法:我(I)用am,你(you)用are,is用于他(he)她(she)它(it),單數用is復數用are,否定句在be后加not,一般疑問句將be提前?;卮穑篩es,人稱代詞+be./No,人稱代詞+be+not.如:1)HeisMr.Chen.
HeisnotMr.Chen.
--IsheMr.Chen?
--Yes,heis./No,heisn’t.2)Iamastudent.
Iamnotastudent.
--Areyouastudent?
--Yes,Iam./No,Iamnot.3)Theyareteachers.
Theyarenotteachers.--Aretheyteachers?
--Yes,theyare./No,theyaren’t.22021/5/9練習:
用系動詞be(am,is,are)的正確形式填空1.______youfine?
2.I_________Mr.Chen.3._____heyourmother?
4.--______theyfromJapan?--Yes,they_______.5.You________ateacherandshe_____adoctor.6.Where_______Jackfrom?
7.I_______fine,too.Thanks8.--Who_______this?--This________WangKang.32021/5/9.8.--Who_______this?--This________WangKang.9.--____youastudent?
--Yes,I_____.10.--Where_______Beijing?--It_______inChina.11.--________RonaldoaBrazilian?--Yes,he___.12.“I”______alsoaletter.
13.YouandI_________students.14.Heandshe________friends.
15.HeandI________teachers.42021/5/9二、可數名詞的復數:
(1)規(guī)則變化1)一般在名詞詞尾加—s如:car----cars;apple---apples
2)以s,x,ch,sh結尾的詞,在詞尾加---es如:box---boxes;bus---buses;watch---watches.3)以輔音字母+y結尾,變y為i再加es,如:family---families.
4)以fe、f結尾,變fe、f為v再加es,如:life---lives.
(2)不規(guī)則變化:如:mouse---mice;tooth---teeth;foot---feet;Chinese---Chinese,Japanese---Japanese;man---men;woman---women;child---children等52021/5/9寫出下列名詞的復數形式1.teacher___
2.class__
3.name__
4.orange____5.number
6.apple___
7.bus_____
8.erase___9.photo_____
10.tomato___
11.country
12.friend____13.knife_____
14.foot____
15.boy____
16.mouse____62021/5/9三、a,an的用法:a/an都表示“一,一個”,單詞以元音讀音開始的,我們在前用an,單詞以輔音讀音開始的,我們在前用a如:anapple/aninterestingbook;/anEnglishboy/anoldman.Amap/ruler/bus/box72021/5/9選擇填空1.---What’sthat?.---It’s______egg.
A.a
B.the
C./
D.an2.----What'sthatinEnglish
---It's___car.It's___orangecar.
A.a,an
B.a,a
C.an,a
D.an,an-3.______oldmanis______Englishteacher.
A.The;an
B.An;an
C.The;the
D.A;a4.Sheis_______Englishteacher.
A.an
B.a
C.the
D./82021/5/9四、重點句型和短語:(1)Welcometo+地方(2)comefrom=befrom
(3)-What’sthisinEnglish?
--It’sanorange.--What’sthat?
--It’sanegg.--Whatarethese?--Theyarebuses.92021/5/9(4)where,who,what,howold,howmany,howmuch等特殊疑引導的特殊疑問句:1)--What’syourname?/What’shername?
--My/Hernameis…….2)--Whatclassareyouin?/Whatgradeareyouin?
--I’minClass/Grade……3)--What’syourtelephonenumber?
--Mytelephoneis………4)--Howdoyouspellcup?
--C-U-P,cup.5)--Howoldareyou?
--I’m….yearsold.6)--Whereareyoufrom?/Wheredoyoucomefrom?
--I’mfrom……/Icomefrom……102021/5/9練習:選擇填空(
)1.---Who’sthatgirl?---____mysister.
A.Thisis
B.She’s
C.It’s
D.That’s(
)2.---WelcometoBeijing!
---________.
A.WelcometoBeijing,too.
B.You’rewelcome.
C.Thankyou.
D.Notatall.(
)3.---__________areyouin?
---ClassFive.A.Whatclass
B.Whatgrade
C.Whatcolor
D.Whatnumber112021/5/9練習:選擇填空(
)4.Heis_______blue.
A.to
B.from
C.under
D.in(
)5.----Who’sthegirloverthere?
--Whichone?
----_______underthetree.
A.This
B.That
C.Theone
D.Ones(
)6..Thebagis___________.
A.Bruceis
B.Brucehas
C.Bruce’s
D.Brucedoes(
)7.________,whatcoloristheshirt?
A.Sorry
B.I’msorry
C.Excuseme
D.That’sright(
)8.---Whatcolorisit?
---_________.
A.It’sanorange
B.It’sorange
C.It’saorange.
D.Anorange(
)9.Whatcolor________hispants?
A.has
B.does
Cis
D.are122021/5/9(
)10.Heisold_______whitehair.
A.with
Bfrom
Cunder
Din(
)11.Shelookslikeadoctor,______sheisanurse.
A.and
B.or
C.too
D.but(
)12.--IamafraidIdon’tknow.
---_____.A.Thankyou
B.Thanks
C.Thankyouanyway
D.Thanksverymuch.132021/5/9五:區(qū)別has/havedo/does的用法:(1)has/have表示“有”,即“某人有某物”,當主語是第三人稱時,謂語動詞用has,其他人稱用have(2)有實義動詞的一般現在時態(tài)中主語為第三人稱單數,否定句,在動詞前加doesn’t,再把動詞改回原形,一般疑問句,在句首加does,再把動詞改回原形,回答用:Yes,人稱代詞+does./No,人稱代詞+doesn’t.如:Shehassmalleyes.Shedoesn’thavesmalleyes.--Doesshehavesmalleyes?--Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn’142021/5/9區(qū)別has/havedo/does的用法:主語為除第三人稱單數之外的人稱,否定句,在動詞前加don’t,一般疑問句,在句首加do,回答用:Yes,人稱代詞+do./No,人稱代詞+don’t.如:Theyhavesmalleyes.Theydon’thavesmalleyes.--Dotheyhavesmalleyes?--Yes,theydo./No,theydon’t152021/5/9根據句子意思,用am,is,are,do,does,have,has填空。
根據句子意思,用am,is,are,do,does,have,has填空。1.I__________aChineseteacher.2._______youfromCanada?3.________theyhavemanyfriends?4.________hefromHainan?5.---______Jackhaveagoodfriend?---Yes,he______.6._______heagoodteacher?---Yes,he______.162021/5/9根據句子意思,用am,is,are,do,does,have,has填空。
7.Heandhissister_______indifferentgrades.8.______yourmotheradoctor?9.I_____anoldfriend.HisnameisAllan.10.Kangkang_______apanda.Itisverycute.11.You________anicehouse.Ilikeiteverymuch.12.BruceLee_______manybooks.13.Dothey_______fifteenapples?14.DoesBruceLee_______manyfriendsinChina?15.Jerry______abignose.16.He_______amapofHainan.Hedoesn’t________amapofChina.17.--Doesyourfather______awidemouth?--No,he______not.18.Myfriend,LiMing________onlyonesister.172021/5/9六、動詞原形和動詞第三人稱單數形式
動詞第三人稱單數形式:動詞+s/es,規(guī)則練習:()1..---______heAmerican?---Yes.HecomesfromAmerica.A.AreB.DoesC.DoD.Is()2.---Doyouhaveasister?---___________.A.Yes,youdoB.Yes,IdoC.Yes,Iam.D.Yes,youdo.()3.Ellen_____anoldbookandherbrothers_______manynewbooks.A.has,hasB.have,haveChave,hasD.has,have()4.Whatcolor_________helike?A.isB.doC.hasD.does()5._____hehaveabignoseorasmallone?A.DoesB.DoC.IsD.Are()6.IamsorryI______knowher.A.isn’tB.doesn’tC.don’tD.haven’t182021/5/9七、名詞性物主代詞與形容詞性物主代詞的用法區(qū)別:
名詞性物主代詞與形容詞性物主代詞的漢語意思是一樣的,名詞性物主代詞可獨立使用,后面不要跟名詞;但形容詞性物主代詞不可獨立使用,后面要跟名詞。如:Itismyshirt.=Itismine.句子當中my為形容詞性物主代詞,mine為名詞性物主代詞,your,his,her,our,its,their,my等都屬于形容詞性物主代詞,形容詞性物主代詞通常置于名詞前,修飾限定名詞,作定語;而名詞性物主代詞mine,yours,his,hers,its,ours,theirs相當于“形容詞性物主代詞+名詞”,當主語,賓語,或表語;如:
Isthisyourcoat?==Isthiscoatyours?這是你的大衣嗎?192021/5/9名詞性物主代詞與形容詞性物主代詞的用法區(qū)別:
練習:()1.--Isthatcoat________.?--Yes,it’s_________coat..A.his,he’sB.yours,yourCher,hersD.mine,your()2.Ourbooksarehere.________areoverthere.A.They’reB.TheirC.TheirsD.Your()3Sheisagirl,________nameisMary.A.sheB.hisC.herD.she’s()4.---______dressisit?---It’shers.A.Who’sB.WhoseC.WhatD.Which()5._______colorisyellow.A.It’sB.ItsC.IsitD.Yours202021/5/9八、重點短語和句型:1.Who’syourfavoritefilmstar?2.Whatcolorishis/herhair?3.givesb.sth.=givesth.tosb.4.lookthesame/lookat/looklike5.Thegirlingreen/Thegirlinagreenskirt/Theonewithblackhairandblackeyes.6.Weareinthesameschool,butweareindifferentgrades.7.--Whosedressisthis?--It’smine.8.rousers,gloves,shoes,socks常以復數的形式出現,如:apairoftrousers,apairofshoes,apairofglasses9.What++主語(某人)+looklike?長得怎么樣?如:--Whatdoesyourfatherlooklike?--Heisnotverytallbutverystrong.212021/5/9九、人稱代詞的主格與賓格:人稱代詞的主格在句子中當主語,賓格在句子作動詞或介詞的賓語。如:Ilikeit.(I為主格,it為賓格)ShelikesEnglish.(she為主語)Dotheygowithus?(they為主格,us為賓格)222021/5/9十、名詞所有格
名詞所有格表達形式,構成在名詞后加“‘s“,意思是“……的”。如:myclassmate’sbag;Jim’sgrandfather“‘s“通常用于有生命的,而無生命的常用結構…of;如:aphotoofmyfamily一張全家福thefaceoftheclock鐘面amapofChina一張中國地圖注意:當名詞后已有s,所有格只加“‘”如:我父母的相片myparents’picture;同學們的單車thestudents’bikes區(qū)別:TomandJim’sfather湯姆和吉姆的父親(TomandJimarebrothers.)Tom’s(father)andJim’sfather湯姆的父親和吉姆的父親232021/5/9十一、可數名詞數量的表達milk,chicken,bread,coke,coffee,rice,orangejuice,fish,water,beef,等是不可數名詞。不可數名詞通常沒有復數形式。不可數名詞通常不能直接與具體的數詞連用,如需要表示數量,應:數詞+量詞of+不可數名詞,如:acupoftea一杯茶;threepiecesofbread三塊面包;tenbottlesofapplejuice十瓶橙汁;練習:1、六瓶牛奶_________________2、兩箱子蘋果_________________3、三公斤蘋果_____________4、九塊面包_________________5、四瓶橘汁_______________6、五杯茶_________________7、三袋鹽_______________8、六碗米飯_________________
242021/5/9十二、提建議的六種說法:1.Whynotdo……?為什么不?2.Whydon’tyoudo……?你為什么不?3.Whataboutdoing…..?…..怎么樣?4.Howaboutdoing…..?……如何?5.Wouldyouliketodo…..?愿意/想……?6.Let’sdo……!讓我們干……!如果同意,則回答:Yes,I’dliketo/Goodidea./OK/Allright.如不同意,則回答:No,let’s…./No,thanks252021/5/9練習:()1.---Thankyouverymuch.--_________A.Welcome!B.YouarewelcomeC.SureD.Ofcourse()2.MyfriendBillylives_______China.A.withB.fromC.underD.in()3.______heliketheEnglishcorner?A.DoesB.DoC.IsD.Are()4.DoyoualwaysspeakEnglish____theEnglishcorner?A.inB.onC.withD.at()5---MayIknowyourfaxnumber?---__________.A.YesB.SureC.Yes,IdoD.No,Iamnot.()6.DoesBobbywant________home?A.goB.goesC.togoD.going262021/5/9()7.Pleasecall_______Mike.A.hisB.heChimD.her()8Booksarehelpful_____us.A.fromB.onC.inD.to()9.Ihaveapet,______nameisPolly.A.it’sB.itC.itsD.my()10.--Whosepantsarethey?---__________.A.TheyarehereB.TheyaregreenC.TheyaretheirD.Theyaretheirs()11.---_______?---He’sadoctor.A.WhatishisnameB.WhatdoeshelooklikeC.WhatdoeshedoD.Whatdoeshelike()12.MyauntLisais_______officeworker.A.aB.anC./D.the()13.Michaelworks_______afarm.Hissisterworks____anoffice.A.in,inB.on,onC.in,onD.on,in()14.________hestudy?---InamiddleschoolA.WhereisB.WhatdoesC.WheredoD.Wheredoes()15---Comeinandmakeyourselvesathome.---__________.A.YesB.SureC.GoodD.Thanks272021/5/9()16.Linda’sauntanduncle_______workers.A.areallB.arebothC.bothareD.isboth()17.---__________?---Inafactory.A.WheredoesheworkB.WhereishefromC.WhatdoeshedoD.Whatdoeshelike()18.Lisa’scat_________herhat.A.lookslikeB.looksafterC.looksthesameD.looksat()19.Thosearemy______clothesA.children’B.children’sC.parents’sD.parents()20.Iaman_________boy.A..ChineseB.JapaneseC.AmericanD.Brazilian()21.---__________?---Yes,please.A.WhatwouldyoulikeB.WhatdoeshelooklikeC.WouldyoulikesomeapplejuiceD.Whatdoeshelike()22.I’dlike___________A.aappleB.abreadC.abottleofwaterD.twocupoftea()23.Whatwouldyoulike________?A.somethingtoeatB.eatC.drinkD.todrink()24.Ihave_________inthemorning.A.breakfastB.lunchC.supperD.dinner282021/5/9()25Wouldyoulike_____milk?A.aB.anC.someD.many()26.---Doyouhave________booksonChinesefood?---Yes,Ihave______.A.some,anyB.any,someC.some,someD.any,any()27.Theyhave____________.A.manyteaB.muchorangesC.muchburgersD.muchbread()28.---____________?---Verygood.Ilikeitverymuch.A.WhatdoyoulikeitB.Howdoyouthinkofit?C.WhatdoyouthinkofitD.MayIhelpyou()29.Doyouwant________anapple?A.eatB.todrinkC.tohaveD.tolike()30.---___________?---Goodidea.A.DoyouliketoeatsomebeefB.WhynothavesomericeC.WhatdoyouwanttohaveD.MayItakeyourorder292021/5/91.Doyoulikethese___________(kind)ofshoes?2.Wouldyouliketohavedinnerwith________(we)?3.Help____________(you)tosomefish,children.4.I’dlikethree___________(cup)oftea.5.There__________(be)somewaterinthebottle.6.Isheadriverora___________(cook)?7.Pleasegive________(he)someorangejuice.8.Some______________(America)liveinHainannow.9.He___________(teach)inaschool10._______(we)friendisacook.11.Pleaselookat___________(Ann)familytree.12.Isyoursona___________(work)?302021/5/913.Aretherefive____________(child)inyourfamily?14.Theyareall_______________(officeworker).15.MycousinSusan__________(study)inanewschool.16.Who__________(look)afterRose?17.He___________(live)inChina.18.Myfriendhelps_________(I)withmyEnglish.19.MyclassmateZhouLan__________(have)adog.20.Doyou________(want)togotoBeijing?21.DoesBilly__________(have)anyfriendsinHaikou?22.MrLiangisourEnglishteacher,welike________(he)verymuch.23.________(them)areinthesamegrade.24.Thank_______(your)verymuch.312021/5/9十四、Howmuch與Howmany
1、howmuch+……?對價格提問“….多少錢?”,此外,howmuch+不可數名詞+….?對數量提問“多少….”。2、howmany+復數名詞…..?對數量提問“多少….?”(1)--Howmuchisthebook?–It’sonlyfiveyuan.(2)--Howmuchwateristhereinthebottle?--Halfabottle.(3)--Howmanyapplesarethereinthebag?–Therearefiveapplesinthebag.322021/5/9十五、打電話的簡單交際用語:1、MayIspeakto…?可以叫……聽電話嗎?2、--Whoisthat?誰???--Thisis…speaking.我是….3、Holdon,please/Waitamoment,please.別掛斷,請稍等。4、Isthat….?是….嗎?5、CanIleaveamessage?我可以留口信嗎?6、CanItakeamessage?要我傳話嗎?7、Sorry,he/sheisn’tin.對不起,他/她不在家。8、Sorry,I’mafraidyouhavethewrongnumber.對不起,您打錯電話了。332021/5/9十六、時間的表達方法
1)用“分+past+時”,表示“幾點幾分”如:8:23twenty-threepasteight2)用“60-分+to時+1”表示“差幾分到幾點”如:3:55fivetofour;5:40twentytosix3)直接表達,即“時+分”,如:4:10fourten;12:50twelvefifty;2:30twothirty342021/5/9十七、重要短語與句型:1.lookafter=takecareof照顧,照看2.lookthesame看起來一樣3.Notatall=Youarewelcome.=That’sallright.不用謝,別客氣4.tryon試穿5.pickup撿起來6.What’sup?=What’swrong?=What’sthematter?怎么啦?什么事?7.MayIhelpyou?=WhatcanIdoforyou?能為您效勞嗎?8.Whatdoyouthinkof….?=Howdoyoulike…?你覺得…..怎么樣?352021/5/9十七、重要短語與句型:9.Areyoukidding?開玩笑吧?10.befree=havetime有空,有時間11.callsb.back回復電話給…..12.asksb.(not)todosth.叫某人(別)干某事13.How(What)aboutdoing?做….,怎樣?14.Whattimeisit?=Whatisthetime?幾點了?15.It’stime(forsb.)todosth..該某人干某事的時候了。16.It’sverykindofyoutohelpus.你幫助我們,真好。17.tellsb.aboutsth.告訴某人某事362021/5/9練習:1.Myshoesarewornout,whatabout__________(you)?2.Howmuch_______(be)thisskirt?3.Howmuch__________(be)theseapples?.4.__________(who)bicycleisthis?5.Hereis_____________(you)change(零錢).6.Iwouldlikethree____________(kilo)ofsalt.7.Let’stry_________(they)on.8.Hisfriendshavetwo____________(radio).9.Howmany_________(umbrella)doyouneed?10.Couldyoutell__________(we)aboutthat?12.Look!Theyare__________(sit)underthetree.13.I’llgive___________(he)themessage14.Arethey___________(read)Englishnow?15.Weoften__________(read)Englishinthemorning.372021/5/916.Yourclassroomisbigbut__________(we)issmall.17.Thedogis____________(run)afterher.18.CanI___________(have)alookatyourpictures?19.Lookatthose_____________(photo).20.Couldyoutell__________(we)youraddress?21.Howmany___________(zoo)arethereinHaikou?22.Jim’ssister________(like)monkeysbest.23.It’stime___________(go)tobednow.24.Couldyoupleasepassthispento__________(she)?25.Let___________(they)helpus.26.Youcan’t_______(sing)here,thebabyissleeping.382021/5/927.Icanseethree____________(baby)inthephoto.28.Shewouldlike________(do)thewashingthisafternoon.29.________they______(have)dinnerathome?30.Letme_________(help)you,Jim()1.HowdoIlook____thisdress?A.onB.forC.inD.with()2.Wouldyouliketotry_______anotherpair?A.onB.forC.inD.with()3.---_____________?--Iamjustlooking,thanks.A.WhatcanIdoforyouB.CouldyoudomeafavorC.MayItakeyourorderD.Whatwouldyoulike()4.Thishouseis______sale.A.onB.forC.inD.with()5.Iam_________ajacketformyson.A.lookingatB.lookingafterC.lookingforD.lookinglike392021/5/9()6.Couldyoudosomeshoppingforme,weneed_________thing.A.alittleB.littleC.muchD.afew()7.----__________?---Twohundredyuan.A.HowmuchisthisappleB.HowisyourdogC.HowmuchisthatrecorderD.Howdoyoulikethisrecorder()8.---Whatisshe?---____________?A.Fine,thanksB.AwaitressC.She’sJaneD.She’sthinandtall.()9.Youcanbuya_______inaclothesshop.A.hatB.recorderC.fridgeD.VCDplayer()10.Thisis_____umbrella.A..aB.theC.anD./()11.Pleasetellme________it.A.onB.aboutC.inD.with()12.---____________?---IamhavinganEnglishlesson.A.WhatareyoudoingB.WhatareyouC.WhatdoyoulikeD.Whatwouldyoulike?()13.---MayIspeak______Jim?---Sorry,heisn’t______.A.to,onB.with,inC./,inD.to,in()14.---Hello!Is_______Jackspeaking?A.heB.thisC.thatD.you()16.Let’sdiscussit______tomorrowmorning.A.onB.inC.thisD./402021/5/9()17.----Hello!_______Kangkang,Who’sthat?A.IamB.ThisisC.That’sD.This’s()18.Couldyouaskher___________mebackthisafternoon?A.callB.callsC.tocallD.calling()19.--Whataretheydoing?--
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