市靜安區(qū)2017屆高三下學(xué)期教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測二模英語試卷原卷版

靜安區(qū)2016- 學(xué)年第二學(xué)期教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)高三年級英靜安區(qū)2016- 學(xué)年第二學(xué)期教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)高三年級英語學(xué)科試ListeningDirections:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertotheyouhaveA.AtacarC.InaparkingA.BossandA.10:00.B.AtaD.InacarB.CoachandC.10:20.B.HiscarwasD.HelosthisB.MailsomeD.CallthepostB.D.A.ThemeetingstartedC.HemetwithatrafficA.ChangehisC.DeliversomeA.HewroteitlastC.HeneverdoesassignmentsA.RewritetheC.ReadthenewspaperA.BecauseshehaswalkedalongC.BecausesheisallA.ArentC.AsalaryA.It’sbetterthanitusedtoC.It’sbetterthanpeopleB.He’llfinishitinafewD.Heisn’tgoingtowriteB.AskthewomantodosomeD.CheckthepaperforB.BecausesheistiredD.BecausesheisB.AD.AvacationB.It’snotasgoodasitD.It’sevenworsethanpeopleSectionDirections:InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassagesandonelongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachofthepassagesandthelongerconversation.Thepassagesandthelongerconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.youhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldthebestanswertothequestionyouhavethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveQuestions11through13arebasedonthefollowingBecausetheyarecoldtoeachBecausetheylookawayfromeachBecausetheyareintroducedatanearlyBecausetheymisunderstandeachother’sTheyeatandsleepTheyobserveeachother’sTheylearntospeakeachother’sTheyknowsomethingfromeachother’sWeshouldlearntoliveinWemustknowmoreaboutWeshouldliveinpeacewithWemustlearnmorebodyQuestions14through16arebasedonthefollowingItvariesfrompersontoItisdecidedbythehealthiestItneedssometestsandcomparisonwithItisbasedmoreonindividualneedsthanpersonalA.ItismoreC.ItislessB.ItismoreD.ItislessAnaccountantwhocanbeasphysicallyfitasanTheimportanceofthreebasicfactorsconcerningThenewconceptoffitnessanditsessentialSomesportswithsignificanttrainingQuestions17through20arebasedonthefollowingBecauseitisgoodfortheirBecausestudentsgetonwellwitheachotherintheBecausestudentsbenefitalotfromBecauseithelpsstudentstogetintoEvendifficultclassestakenohardIt’sdifficulttogetintocollegeinForeignstudentscompleterequiredcoursesmoreeasilythanItemphasizesindividualchoicesandfollowsthepolicyof“nopains,noTheycanhardlyfinishtoomuchhomeworkduetomedicalTheyhaven’tdevelopedavocabularyequivalenttothatofnativeTheyparticipateintoomanyextracurricularTheycan’tadapttothenewLackofToomuchtimeonpart-timePartyingD.NothavingtheattitudeandGrammarandDirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallyD.NothavingtheattitudeandGrammarandDirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachTherealreasonyoushouldneverskipWealwayshearthatbreakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday,andnownewresearchhasconfirmedwhatwe(21) (tell)foryears:skippingthatmorningmealisaverybadidea.NewguidancereleasedbytheAmericanHeartAssociationand(22) (support)byBritishexpertsfromtheBritishHeartFoundationwarnsthatskippingbreakfastcouldraiseyourriskofobesity,diabetesandheartdisease,theDailyMailreports.Thereview,whichwasledbyscientistsfromColumbiaUniversityinNewYork,alsorevealedthatuptoathirdofadultshavebreakfast,(23) snackingthroughoutthedayinstead––resultinginhealthrisks.Afterreviewingnumerousstudies,theteamconcludedthat(24) whoateregular,healthybreakfasteverydaywere(25) (likely)toovereatlateron.Asaresult,theirbodieshadmoretimetoburnoffenergyfromfoodbeforebed.Theteamsuggestedweshouldallaimtoeatbetween15and25%ofourdailyenergyintakeearlyinthemorning,whichroughly(26) (equal)300-500caloriesforawomanand375-625caloriesforaman.(27) theteamdidn’tprovideasamplebreakfast,theysuggestedchoosingmealsthatwerehighinvitalnutrients,includingfiber,calcium,potassiumandvitaminD.ProfessorMarie-PierreSt-Onge,(28) ledthereviewpanel,said:“Mealtimingmayaffecthealthduetoitsimpactonthebody’sinternalclock.Wesuggestthatpeopleeatmindfully,bypayingattentiontoplanningbothwhatyoueatand(29) youeatmealsandsnacks,tocombatemotionaleating.Manypeoplefindthatemotionscanstimulatethemtoeatwhentheyarenothungry,whichoftenleadsto(30) (eat)toomanycaloriesfromfoodsthathavelownutritionalvalue.”Lackingsomeinspirationfortomorrowmorning?Checkoutourcollectionoffastandbreakfastideasforafool-proofstarttotheSectionDirections:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.TheyearofBetweenthepreparationandthework,thetraineeshipandtheactualdealingwithataskoranart,therecomes,intheexperienceofmanyyoungmen,aperiodofuncertaintyandwanderingwhichisoften31andconsideredastimewasted,whenitis,infact,aperiodrichinfullandA. B. C. D. E. G. H. I. J. K.Itisas32forpassionateandcourageousyouthtowishtoknowwhatisinlife,whatitandattractit.BehindItisas32forpassionateandcourageousyouthtowishtoknowwhatisinlife,whatitandattractit.Behindeveryrealworkerintheworldisarealman,andamanhasa33toknow34him.Intheeducationofmanymenandwomen,therefore,therecomestheyearofwandering;theexperienceof35fromknowledgetoknowledgeandfromoccupationtooccupation.Theforceswhichgotothemakingofapowerfulmancan36beadjustedandblended(融合)withoutsomedisturbanceofrelationsandconditions.Thisdisturbanceissometimesinjurious,becauseitaffectsthemoralfoundationsuponwhichcharacterrests;andforthisreasonthesignificanceoftheexperienceinitsrelationtodevelopmentoughttobe37studied.Thebirthoftheimaginationandofthepassions,theperception(感知)oftherichnessoflife,andtheconsciousnessofthe ofthepowertomasterandusethatwealth,createacriticalmomentinthehistoryofyouth,—amomentricherinpossibilitiesofallkindsthancomesatanylaterperiod.Anxietyandexcitementofsoulare inthatwonderfulmoment.Therearetimeswhenanxietyisasnormalasisself-controlatotherandlesscriticaltimes.Theyearofwanderingisnotanindicationofaimlessness,butofaspiration,andthatinitsexcitementanduncertaintyyouthisoften40toandfinallypreparedforitsReadingSectionDirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.TheannouncementcamethedaybeforeThanksgivingbuttherewasnothinginittobe41for:AnexperimentalAlzheimer’s(老年癡呆癥drugmanythoughtwouldslowthedisease’ssteadycognitivedeclinehadfailedtomakea42differenceinamassivetrialofpeoplewithearlysignsoftheillness.MartyReiswigtookthenews43.“Iwasjustsad,”hesays.“Iwasreallyhopefulthatitwouldbelife-changingforus.”Hedoesn’thaveAlzheimer’sdisease,butheispartofalarge44familythat’sbeenbotheredbyAlzheimer’sforgenerations.Hisfamilyhasageneticmutation(變異)thatmeansitscarrierswilldevelopAlzheimer’satamuch45age,usually30yearsearlierthanthosewithoutthemutation.Butthere’salsoachancehismonthlyinfusions(輸液)includeadrugthatcould46him,hisfamilymembersandotherslikethemfromlosinglovedonestoThekeyisearlyinterference,beforesymptomsare47andbraindamageistooextensive.“That’showyoustopthedisease,”saysRudyTanzi,directoroftheGeneticsandAgingResearchUnitatMassachusettsGeneralHospital.“Youdon’twait.”TheattempttopreventAlzheimer’sratherthantreatingitisthemostexcitingnewdevelopmentindecades.Traditionally,drugcompanieshave48theirtherapiesonpatientswhoalreadyhavememoryloss,troublethinkingandothersignsofdementia(癡呆).It’sbeena49method.Morethan99percentofallAlzheimer’sdrugshavefailedtestsintheclinic,andthefewthathavemadeittothemarketonlyimprovesome50.Notasinglemedicinehasbeenshowntoslowthecontinuousprogressionofthedisease.51,withthisnewapproach,evenpartialsuccess—anappreciableslowingofdegeneration—couldhaveabigimpact,saysDr.ReisaSperling,whodirectstheCenterforAlzheimer’sResearchandTreatmentatBoston’sBrighamandWomen’sHospital.Ifdegeneration—couldhaveabigimpact,saysDr.ReisaSperling,whodirectstheCenterforAlzheimer’sResearchandTreatmentatBoston’sBrighamandWomen’sHospital.Ifadrugtherapycan52theattackofdementiabyfiveortenyears,shesays,“manymorepeoplewoulddieofballroomdancing53innursinghomes.”DevelopingdrugstopreventAlzheimer’sdiseasecouldbeadiscoveryofNobelThereisno54thatthecurrenttrialswillsucceed,butresearchersbelievetheyaregettingcloseto55whathad,untilrecently,seemedtobeoneofmedicalresearch’stoughestchallenges.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.pushA.insteadA.A.B.B.B.B.B.B.B.B.B.B.B.B.pushB.intheB.B.C.C.C.C.C.C.C.C.C.C.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.C.C.pushC.inC.C.D.D.pushD.exceptD.possbiliyD.olvingSectionDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.Whenmemorybeganforme,mygrandfather(“Gramp”)waspastsixty.Thelittlemarksoflaughteratthecornersofhiseyesweretheproductofakindlyandhumorousnature.Theyearsofworkwhichhadbenthisshouldershadneverreducedhishumororhisloveofajoke.Everywherehewent,Grampmadefriendseasily.Attheendofhalfanhouryoufeltyouhadknownhimallyourlife.Isoonlearnedthathehatedtogiveorders,butthatwhenhehadto,hetriedtomakehisorderssoundlikesuggestions.OneJulymorning,ashewasleavingtogotothecornfield,hesaid:“Edwin,youcanpickupthepotatoesinthefieldtodayifyouwanttodothat.”Thenhedroveawaywithhishorses.Thedaypassed,andIdidnothaveanydesiretopickuppotatoes.Eveningcameandthepotatoeswerestillinthefield.Gramp,dustyandtired,ledthehorsestogettheirdrink.“Howmanypotatoesdidyoupickup?”Grampinquired.“Ididn’tpickany.”“Notany!IlearnedalessonIwillnotforget:whenGrampsaidIcouldifIwantedto,hemeantthatIshouldwantto.Mygrandmother(“Gram”)workedhardallday,washingclothes,cleaningthehouse,butter,andevenworkinginthefieldwhenbutter,andevenworkinginthefieldwhenhelpwasscarce.Intheevening,though,shewasnottootiredtoreadbooksfromthecommunitylibrary.Formorethanfortyyears,GramreadaloudtoGrampalmosteveryevening.Inthisway,sheandGramplearnedaboutallthegreatbattlesofhistoryandbecamefamiliarwiththeworksofgreatauthorsandthelivesoffamousmen.Shealsohadadeeploveofbeauty.Whenshewasalmostseventy-fiveandhadgonetolivewithoneofherdaughters,shespentadelightfulmorningwashingdishesbecause,asshesaid,thebeautifulpatternonthedishesgaveherpleasure.Thebirds,theflowers,theclouds––allthatwasbeautifularoundher––pleasedher.ShewaslikethefatheroftheFrenchpainter,Millet,whousedtogathergrassandshowittohisson,saying,“Seehowbeautifulthisis!”Inapioneersocietyitistheharderqualitiesofmindandcharacterthatareofvalue.Thesoftervirtuesareconsideredunnecessary.Menandwomenstrugglingdailytoearnalivingareunable,evenforamoment,toforgetthebusinessofpreservingtheirlives.Onlyunusualpeople,likemygrandparents,managedtokeepthesofterqualitiesinaworldofdailyWhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutGrampaccordingtotheHewouldn’tlistentoHewasdifficulttogetalongHegavehissuggestionsintheformofHewaseagertoAccordingtotheauthor,“softerqualities”DON’Tincludetheability A.toearnaC.tostaycuriousaboutnewB.tofindbeautyineverydayD.tostaypositiveinaworldofdailyInthedaysofthewriter’sgrandparents “softerqualities”werethoughtnecessarybutoften“harderqualities”weremuchhardertokeepthan“softeraveragepeoplefounditapieceofcaketoearnanotallpeopleunderstoodhowtoappreciatebeautyinlifeWhat’sthemostsuitabletitleforthepassage?A.LifeofMyC.StaySoftinaHardB.HarderQualitiesVSSofterD.AnUnforgettable(BHowtofightaAnyonewhousesfire-extinguishersshouldknowafewbasicfactsabouthowtomakethemwork.Thisleafletwilltellyouthemostimportantthingstorememberifyouhavetoputafireout.Youcanputmostfiresoutwithwaterextinguishers.However,youshouldnotusewaterextinguishersifthefireinvolveselectricalequipmentorifithasbeenstartedbyflammable(易燃的)liquidssuchaspetrol.Asinallfires,makesurethatthewindisbehindyou—ifyoudothis,thesmokewillblowawayfromyou.Pointthejetofwateratthebottomofthefireandmoveitslowlyhigher.Rememberthatyoushouldonlyuseextinguishersforsmallfires.Ifthereisanydangerofthespreadingtoanythingthatcanexplode,youshouldnottrytoputthefireoutyourself.Instead,leavethebuildingimmediately,andcallthefirebrigade.Foam(泡沫Youcanuseafoamextinguisherforfirecausedbyburningliquidssuchaspetrol.NeverpointtheJetdirectlyintotheFoam(泡沫Youcanuseafoamextinguisherforfirecausedbyburningliquidssuchaspetrol.NeverpointtheJetdirectlyintotheliquiditself,asthismaymakeitsplashandspreadthefire.Instead,tryandpointtheextinguisherupintotheairsothatthefoamgoesupandfallsontopoftheburningliquid.Whateverthekindoffire,donotstandupstraight—ifyoucanstaydown,thiswillhelpyoutoavoidthesmoke,andyoumaybeabletogetclosertothefire.Getoutofthebuildingatonceifyouthinkyourescaperoutemightbecutoffbysmokeorfire.CarbonDioxide(CO2)Somefireextinguishersarefilledwithagascalledcarbondioxide.Youcanusethesetoputoutfireswhichhavebeencausedeitherbyelectricalequipmentorflammableliquids.Ifthefirehasbeencausedbyelectricalequipment,switchtheequipmentoffandpointtheextinguisherstraightatthefire.Ifthefirehasbeencausedbyaliquidlikepetrol,pointtheextinguisheratthenearestedgeofthefire,andmoveitfromsidetoside.Remember,neverstayinabuildingifitisdangeroustodoso,orifthefiregrowsbeyondcontrol.Makesureyouarestandingnearanexitincasethis60.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUEaccordingtotheYoucannotputallfiresoutwithwaterIncaseoffire,staydowntoprotectyourselffromtheIfthefiremightcauseanyfurtherexplosion,askforprofessionalhelp.Foamextinguishersareforfirescausedbyelectricalequipment.61.WhatcanbeinferredfromtheInappropriateuseoffireextinguishersmightmakethingsworse.Youshouldstayinthebuildingifyourescaperouteiscutoff.StandingclosetoanexitwillabsolutelyguaranteeyoursafetyinaFirefightingisacomplicatedjobthatcanonlybedonebyfire62.WhoisthepotentialtargetreaderofthisA.FireB.Thegeneralpublic.C.CollegeScotsaremorelikelytodrinkthemselvestodeaththanpeoplefromanyothernationinWesternEuropeexceptAustriaandPortugal.Everyday,sixScotsdiefromalcohol-relatedconditions.Ourhospitalsandhealthservicesstrugglewiththewiderdamage.Anestimated51,600Scotssufferfromdrink-relatedillness.Incidenceofliverdiseasehasshotup40percentinthepastsevenyears.Mostknifeattacksandmostadultmurdersoccurundertheinfluenceofalcohol.Anddrinkabuse(嗜酒)hasruinedthousandsoffamilies,apersonal,psychologicalandsocialcostontopofthe￡1billionalreadyestimatedthroughworkabsence.Asifallthiswerenotbadenough,problemswithalcoholabusearenowspreadingtoanever-youngeragegroup.Theproportionofpupilsaged12-15whohadhadanalcoholicdrinkinthepreviousweekroseinthelastdecadefrom14percentto21percent.Today,morethan40percentofall15-year-oldsadmittohavinghadadrinkinthepastweek.Muchteenagecrimeanddestructionisdrinkrelated.Tohiscredit,theExecutivehasfocusedhisattentiononalcoholabuseproblem.Behindscenes,theExecutiveisdiscussinghowfaritshouldgointryingtopersuadeScotstodrinkinmoresensiblefashion.TheFirstMinisterisknowntobeagainstanalcoholbanonthelinesofprohibitiononpublicsmoking.Heiscorrectthatmoresensiblefashion.TheFirstMinisterisknowntobeagainstanalcoholbanonthelinesofprohibitiononpublicsmoking.Heiscorrectthatsuchamovewouldnotbeacceptedbythepeopleand,anyway,generalprohibitiontendstodrivesubstanceabuseundergroundratherthaneliminateNevertheless,adebateisemergingonwhatcontrolstoputontheeasyavailabilityofalcohol,especiallytotheyoung.Aswereporttoday,DonaldGorrie,theseniorLiberalDemocratMSP,islaunchingacampaignintheScottishParliament(議會)toprohibitsupermarketsfromofferingcut-pricepromotionsonalcoholicdrinks,inlinewithasimilarbanonsuchpromotionstooff-licencesandpublichousesintroducedearlierthisyear.Itremainstobeseenifitistechnicallyfeasibletodefinesalespromotionsofalcoholinasupermarketinsuchawayastocontrolthem.Thereisalsoareasonableargumentthatitisbettertohavepeoplebuydrinksatasupermarket,wherethelikelihoodisthattheywillconsumethealcoholathomeratherthandrinkinpublic.Ontheotherhand,muchofthealcoholconsumedbyundergrounddrinkerscomesfromthefamilysupply.Perhapstherealsolutionistoquestionthecheapnessofalcoholacrosstheboard.parliamentconfrontawkwardissues,andalcoholisonesuchItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat banningalcoholmaymakealcoholabuseexistDonaldGorrieheldadebateonlimiting40percentofall15-year-oldsareinvolvedincriminalactivityaftertheinfluenceofalcoholcost￡1billionthroughdrink-relateddiseaseTheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4means“ youngpeopledebateoverwhethertheyshouldcontroltheavailabilityofunlessadebateofcontrollingalcoholisheld,youngpeoplewilldrinktoomuchadebateonhowtokeepyoungpeoplefromeasyaccesstoalcoholthereisadiscussiononhowyoungpeoplecouldgiveupalcoholabuseWhatisprobablytheusefulsolutiontoalcoholabuseaccordingtothepassage?TochangethecheapnessofToprohibitpeoplefromgoingtoTopersuadethemtodrinkinamoresensibleTostrikesecretThispassageismorelikelytobeseenin A.amedicalC.anintroductiontoB.thesocietypageofaD.anofficialdocumentfromBritishSectionDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.Thus,creativitywillbethemostvaluablethingintheCustomersareexpectedtopaymoremoneyfortheextra-specialTheinternet,forexample,hasmadesuchadslookold-Theexplosionofnewmedia,rangingfromtheinternettodigitaltelevision,meansTheexplosionofnewmedia,rangingfromtheinternettodigitaltelevision,meansthatpeopleworkinginadvertisingwillhavetocomeupwithmorewaystocatchthepublic’sattentioninthe Nolongerwillallmembersbewatchingthesameprogramme:somewillbewatchingdifferentchannelsontheirownTVs,surfingthenetordoingbothatthesametime.Theadvertisingindustrywillhavetowork“harderandsmarter”tocutthroughthe“mess”ofthefuturewithawiderangeofnewmedia,allcompetingtocatchtheconsumers’eyes.Peoplehavebecomemoreindividualintheirconsumptionofadvertising.Newtechnologyhasmadeexperimentingwithnewformsofadvertisingpossible.Themonologuewhereadvertisementtellshousewivesthatthisisthewashingpowdertheyshouldbuyisjustacliché(詞濫調(diào))now. Thereis,consequently,littlehopeofthemsurvivingformoreanothertwentyyears.AmuchcloserrelationshipwiththeconsumerisgraduallybeingThedefinitionofwhatconstitutesadvertisingwillexpandwellbeyondtheconventionalmassmedia.Shoppingenvironmentswillthemselvesbecomeapartoftheadvertisingprocess.Increasingly,theywillexistnotsimplytosellgoods,butalsotoentertainpeopleandtomakesurethattheyenjoytheirtimethere.Theaimwillbeto“warm”peopletowardstheseplacessothattheywillreturntopurchasegoodsthereagain.Inspiteoftheseandotherchanges,itishighlyunlikelythatTV,printandradiowillaltogetherasadvertising Butothermarketingstrategies,suchaspublicrelationsanddirectmarketing,willbecomeasimportantasadvertising.Advertisingagencieswillhavetoreinventthemselves.TheywillnolongerbeablesimplytoproduceadvertisementsandthensupportthesethroughPR,directmarketingortheinternet.Instead,theywillhavetochangethewholewaytheylookatcommunicationandstartthinkingaboutideaswhicharenotspecifictoone Originalityofthinkinghasalwaysbeeninshortsupply.Itwillcontinuetobesointhefuture.Buttherewillbeincreasingcostontheadvertiser’sabilitytobeimaginativeandtothinklaterallyaboutengagingtheconsumerinabroadervarietyofSummaryDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofpassageinnomorethan60words.UseyourownwordsasfarasWearabletechnologycanreportedlytellyoualotmorethanjustthenumberofcaloriesyou’reburningorhow