法律英語詞匯表

法律英語詞匯表（一）法律英語詞匯表，絕非原創(chuàng)，轉自葵花論壇(yuan-ge)本詞匯表來自何家弘的法律英語教材，是由葵花論壇的同學們整理錄入，提供給大家共享。A

absoluteproof絕對證明

absoluteproperty絕對財產（權）

abstractoftitle產權書摘要

accelerationclause提前（償還）條款

acceptance承諾

accidentreport事故報告

accidentinsurance意外保險

accusation指控；控告

accusatorialprocedure控告程序

accusatorialprocessofproof控告證明過程（程序）

accusatorialsystem控告或訴訟程序

accused被指控者

accuser控告人

acknowledgement認知(書)

acquittal無罪判決

act條例；作為

ActforthepreventionofFraudsandPerjuries《預防詐欺和偽證條例》

action訴訟；作為

actuallosses實際損失

adjudication裁決；裁定

administrativelaw行政法

administrativelawjudge行政法法官

administrativeprocedure行政程序

administrator管理人；監(jiān)管人

admissible可采的

admissibility可采性

admit采用；允許

adoption收養(yǎng)

adulterousconduct通奸行為

advalorempropertytax從價財產稅

adversarialhearing對抗式聽證會

adversarialprocess對抗式程序

adversary對手

adversarytrialsystem對抗式（或抗辯）審判制度

advocacy出庭辯護；訴訟代理

advocate

辯護人；訴訟代理人

affidavit正式書面陳述

affirm維持（原判）

affirmation保證書；證詞

affirmative確保的

agency（行政）機關

agencyaction機關（行政）機關

agreeduponremedies補救協(xié)議

agreement協(xié)議

agreement-as-written書面協(xié)議

agreement-in-fact事實協(xié)議

alibi阿里白（不在犯罪場的證明）

alienationofaffection離間夫妻關系

allegation聲稱；指控

allege訴稱；指控

allegedoffense所控罪行

alternatejuror替補陪審員

amendment修正案

AmericanBarAssociation美國律師協(xié)會

AmericanLawInstitute美國法學會

analogy

類推

Anglo-AmericanLegalSystem英美法系

anonymousaccusation匿名控告

appeal上訴

appear出庭

appellant上訴人

appellateaction上訴行為

appellatecourt上訴法院

appellee被上訴人

appealer上訴人

appropriate撥款

appurtenant附屬物

arbiter仲裁人

arbitrary武斷的

arbitration仲裁

arraignment初審

array陪審員名單

arrest逮捕

arrestwarrant逮捕令（證）

arrestee被捕人

article條款，文章

articleofauthority授權條款

articlesofconfederation《聯(lián)幫條例》

articlesofincorporation公司組織章程

artificialperson法人

AsianAmericanlegaldefenseandeducationfund亞裔美國人法律辯護與教育基金會

assault意圖或威脅傷害

assert主張，宣稱

asset資產

assistantattorney助理法官

associatejudge副法官

associatejustice副大法官

assumption違約合同，違約賠償之訴

assumption假定

attempt意圖，企圖

attemptedescape逃脫未遂

attestation證詞

attorney代理人，律師

attorneyatlaw律師

attorneygeneral檢察長

authentication鑒定

authority權力，法源，權威性依據(jù)

automobileinsurance機動車保險

automobiletort機動車侵權行為

autonomy自治（權）

B

ban禁令，禁止

banishment流放

bankruptcy破產

bankruptcydischarge破產債務解除

bankruptcyjudge破產法官

bar律師職業(yè)

barassociation律師協(xié)會

barrister出庭律師

battery毆打

benchtrial法官審

beneficiary受益人

benefit收益，福得

bigamy重婚罪

billoflading提單

billofright《人權法案》

bindover具保，具結

binder臨時保險單

binding有約束力

bindingcontract有約束力的合同

bindingforce約束力

bindinginterpretation有約束力的解釋

black-letterlaw（普通接受之基本原則的）黑體字法

blacknationbarassociation全美黑人律師協(xié)會

blueskylaw藍天法（關于股票買賣控制的法律）

BoardofGovernors（ABA）（美國律師協(xié)會的）董事會

bodyof

law法體

bond債券；保釋金

bondinstrument債券契據(jù)

branding鞭笞

breach違約；破壞

bride賄賂

bribery賄賂（罪）

bright-linetest明顯界限檢驗標準

broker中間人

brokeragefee傭金；中介費

brother-sistercorporation兄弟公司；姊妹公司

BulkSalesAct《大宗銷售條例》

burden責任

burdenofgoingforwardwiththeevidence先行舉證責任

burdenofpersuasion說服責任；證明責任

burdenofproducingevidence舉證責任

burdenofproof證明責任

burglary入室盜竊（罪）

businesscorporation實業(yè)公司

businesslaw實業(yè)法

businessorganization實業(yè)組織

buy-outagreement（股權）承買協(xié)議

buy-sellagreement（股權）買賣協(xié)議

bylaws（內部）章程

C

CaliforniaPenalCode《加州刑法典》capitalaccount資本帳戶

capitalcrime可判死刑罪

capitalpunishment死刑

capitalsurplus資本盈余

capitationtax人頭稅

careercriminal職業(yè)罪犯

careerjudiciary職業(yè)法官

casebriefing案情摘要

case-in-chief主訴

caselaw判例法

casemethod案例教學法

casereport判決報告

casereports判例匯編

casualtyinsurance（意外傷害）保險

catalog商品目錄（單）

certificate證書

certificateofexistence實體存在證明（書）

challenge置疑；挑戰(zhàn)

challengeforcause有理回避

chancerycourt衡平法院

charginginstrument控告文件

checksandbalances制衡（原則）

chiefjudge首席法官

chiefjustice首席大法官

childabuse虐待兒童

circuitcourt巡回法院

circuitjudge巡回法官

circumstantialevidence旁證；情況證據(jù)

citation引證

cite援引；傳訊

civilcourt民事法

civilforfeiture民事罰沒

civillaw民法

CivilLawLegalSystem民法體系

civilliability民事責任

civilLiberty民事自由

civilLitigation民事訴訟

civilprocedure民事訴訟程序

civilsuit民事訴訟

Civiltrial民事審判Civilright民權Civilrightlaw民權法CivilWarIncomeTaxAct《內戰(zhàn)所得稅條例》Claim訴訟請求，索賠Classificationoflaw法律分類Closecorporation內部持股公司Closelyheldcorporation內部持股公司Closing終結，成交，結帳Closingargument最后論述Closingstatement成交聲明Code法典CodeofJudicialConduct《法官行為準則》Codify編成法典Co-felon共同重罪犯Cohabitation同居Collateralcontract附屬合同Collegiatebench合議席Collegiatepanel合議庭Commercialclause商務條款，貿易條款Commerciallaw商法Commercialpaper商務文件Commission傭金Commit交托，犯（罪）Commitment犯罪，許諾，委托Commitmentoffinancing融資許諾Commonlaw普通法Commonlawdamages普通法賠償金Commonlawlegalsystem(family)普通法法系Commonlawmarriage普通法婚姻Commonproperty共同財產Commonstock普通股票Communityproperty共同財產Comparativelaw比較法Comparativenegligence比較過失Compensation賠償（金）Compensatorydamage應予賠償之損害Competence管轄權限Competency有效性Complaint控告，申訴ComprehensiveDrugAbusePreventionandControlAct《濫用毒品的綜合預防與控制條例》Compulsorylicense強制性許可Concur附條件地同意Concurringopinion并存（判決）意見Confer授與Conference協(xié)商會議Confidentialinformation保密信息Confiscation沒收Conflictlaw沖突法Congress國會Consent同意，認可Consideration對價，約因Constitution

憲法ConstitutionalConvention制憲會議Constitutionallaw憲法Constitutionaltort憲法性侵權Constitutionality合憲性Construction（法律的）結構，解釋Construe解釋，分析Consultation磋商Consumerprotectionstatute消費者保護法律Consumptiontax消費稅ContinentalLawLegalSystem(orFamily)大陸法系Contingentfee勝訴酬金Continuance訴訟延期Contract合同Contractdispute合同糾紛Contractformation合同構成Contractinterpretation合同解釋Contractlaw合同法Contractperformance合同履行contractor承包商contravence觸犯;違犯contributorynegligence共同過失controllinglaw應適應之法律conversion非法占有convey轉讓conveyance轉讓convertiblebond可轉換債券conviction有罪判決convincingevidence使人信服的證據(jù)copyright版權;著作權corporalpunishment肉體刑corporatecamsel公司法律顧問corporateexcisetax公司執(zhí)照稅corporatelaw公司法corporation公司corporationaggregate合有公司corporationcode公司法典corporationlaw公司法corporationsole獨有公司corpus尸體;本金CouncilonlegalEducationOpportunities法律教育機會委員會counselor(法律)顧問;律師counselor-at-law律師court法院;法官courtdecision法院判決courtfee訴訟費courtofappeals上訴法院courtofchancery衡平法法院courtofclaims索賠法院courtofcustomsandPatentAppeals關稅及專利上訴法院courtofdomesticrelations家庭關系法院court

opinion法院判決意見courtroom

法庭coverage保險范圍crime犯罪crimecode刑法典crimehomicide有罪殺人crimejusticesystem刑事司法系統(tǒng)crimelaw刑法crimeliability刑事責任crimeprocedure刑事訴訟程序cross-examination交叉盤問;盤詰cruelandunusualpunishment殘忍和非常的刑罰cumulativeevidence累計證據(jù)curative臨時監(jiān)護的curriculumguide課程指南custody監(jiān)護customduty關稅customarylaw習慣法customarypractice慣例customscourt關稅法院Ddamage損害;損傷damageclaim損害賠償請求damages損害賠償金deadlockedjury僵局陪審團deathpenalty死刑deathtax遺產稅debenture債單(券)debtsecurities債權證券decideacase判案deed契約deedbook文契匯編defamation

誹謗default不履行;違約defendant被告人defence辯護defenceattorney辯護律師defense'scase-in-chief辯護方主訟deficiencyjudgment不足額判決degreesofmurder(惡意)殺人罪的等級delegation授權delegatedlegislation授權立法deliberateintention故意deliberation(陪審團)評議demonstrativeevidence示意證據(jù)deprivation剝奪derogatorytreatmentofthework對作品的貶毀性處理(或使用)designs設計detract毀損;貶低developer(土地)開發(fā)商dicta判決附帶意見dignity尊嚴directevidence直接證據(jù)directexamination直接盤問directtax

直接稅disabilityinsurance殘疾保險disableddependentchild無謀生能力的殘疾兒童discharge解雇;釋放discount貼現(xiàn);折扣discovery要求告知discreterisktransferproduct離散性風險轉移(保險)產品discretion自由裁量權discriminatory歧視性稅收dispense執(zhí)行;施行dispute爭議;糾紛disposition處置(權)dissent異議;反對dissentingopinion異議;反對意見dissolution解散distort歪曲;誤解districtattorney地區(qū)檢查官databaseright數(shù)據(jù)權dividend股息divisionoftitle產權分割divorce離婚docket備審案件目錄doctrine法則;原則doctrineofconstitutionalsupremacy憲法至上原則doctrineofMarandaWarnings米蘭達忠告原則document文件;文書documentoftitle產權證書domantCommerceClause休眠的"貿易條款"domicile住所地doublejeopardy一罪二審draft起草;草擬draftman起草者drugtrade毒品交易drugtrafficking毒品交易dryrun干轉;排練duediligence適當努力dueprocess正當程序DueProcessClause正當程序條款dueprocesstest正當程序檢驗標準duration期限duress強迫;脅迫duty義務;關稅dutyofcare照看義務Eearnestmoney定金easyment地役權ecclesiasticalcourt宗教法庭economiclaw

經濟法effectivedate生效日期effectivetime生效時間elementofcrime犯罪要素(件)empower授權enact

制定;頒布enbanc全體法官出庭審判

encroachment

侵占encumberedproperty

抵押財產enforce實施；執(zhí)行enforceable可強制執(zhí)行的enforceability

可執(zhí)行性enforcementofLaw

執(zhí)法English-AmericanLegalSystem(orFamily)英吉利法系enjoin(衡平）強制令entail

限定繼承entity實體environmental

impact

statement

環(huán)境影響報告environmentalLaw

環(huán)境保護法EnvironmentalprotectionAgency(EPA)環(huán)境保護局environmentalquality環(huán)境質量equalprotectionclause平等保護條款equitablerelief

衡平救濟equity

衡平法equityLaw衡平法equityprecedent衡平法判例equitysecurities產權證券；衡平證券error過錯escape

逃走；逃脫escrow

第三者保存合同essentialjustice實質公正estate財產；遺產estatetax

遺產稅ＥＵDirective

歐盟指令evaluate評價evict逐出（租戶）evidence證據(jù)evidentiarypresumption

證據(jù)推定evidentiaryrule證據(jù)規(guī)則ex

aequoatbono公平且善良examine檢查；盤問examination

檢查；盤問exception例外exceptionclause

例外條款excisetax執(zhí)照稅exclude

排除exclusivelisting讀家上市exclusiveright排他性權利exclusivetaxsitus唯一征稅地點excusablehomicide

可寬恕之殺人execute

執(zhí)行；簽屬execution執(zhí)行executiveacts行政條例executive

branch行政部門executive

order

行政命令executor

(遺囑）執(zhí)行人executorofestate

遺產執(zhí)行人exemption

免除；豁免exhibit展示物（證）exigent

circumstance

緊急情況existing

securities

上市證券exparte單方面的expectationdamages預期賠償金expert專家（證人）experttestimony

專家證言expertwitness

專家證人express

contract

明示合同express

statutory

provision

法律明文規(guī)定express

warranty

明示保證（保修）exrel

依據(jù)告發(fā)faceamount

面頰facevalue面植facilitate促使：利于fact

事實factinissue

爭議事實factor因素；代理商FactorsLienAct《代理商留置權條例》Fairtrial公平審判falseimprisonment非法拘禁familylaw家庭法fault過錯faultprinciple過錯原則feasibilitystudy可行性研究FederalAdministrativeProcedureAct

《聯(lián)邦行政程序》FederalAntitrustLaw《聯(lián)邦犯托拉斯法》federalconvention聯(lián)邦制憲會議federalcrimeofmurder聯(lián)邦殺人罪FederalHousingAct《聯(lián)邦住房條例》FederalIncomeTaxAct《聯(lián)邦所得稅條例》federaljudge聯(lián)邦法官Federalrulesofcivilprocedure《聯(lián)邦民事訴訟規(guī)則》Federalrulesofcriminalprocedure《聯(lián)邦刑事訴訟規(guī)則》Federalrulesofevidence《聯(lián)邦證據(jù)規(guī)則》Federalsecuritiesact《聯(lián)邦證券條例》federalsupremacy聯(lián)邦至上（原則）Federaltortclaimsact《聯(lián)邦侵權索賠條例》felon重罪犯felony重罪felony-murder重罪殺人fiduciary受托人file檔案；注冊fileapetition呈交訴狀；提出請求fine罰金fingerprint手印fireinsurance火災保險fireprotection消防firstdegreemurder一級謀殺firstinstance一審fixture（不動產）附屬物flogging烙印forceoflaw法律效力forciblefelony暴力性重罪foreignexchangerisk外匯風險forfeiture沒收；罰沒formcontract格式合同formofevidence證據(jù)的形式formaladjudication正式裁決formalrulemaking正式規(guī)則制定formation構成；鑒定franchisetax特許經營稅fraud詐欺freeenterprisesystem自由企業(yè)制度freemovementofgoods自由物流，貨物的自由流通freedomofchoice選擇自由frustrate使受挫折fundamentallaw基本法fundamentalright基本權利Ggeneralacceptancestandard(科學證據(jù)的)公認標準generalpartnership一般合伙generalproperty一般財產（權）generalprovisions總則gerontocratic老人統(tǒng)治的gifttax贈予稅governmenttort政府侵權（行為）grantofpower授權grossnegligence嚴重過失groupinsurance團體保險guarantee擔保guardian監(jiān)護人guardianship

監(jiān)護權guidelinesforsentencing

量刑指南guilt

有罪guilty

有罪的guilty

有罪答辯

Hhabitualoffender

慣犯hailinsurance

冰雹保險handcuff

手銬handwriting

筆跡healthinsurance

健康保險healthregulation

衛(wèi)生法規(guī)hearing

聽證（會）hearingofjury

陪審團聽審hearsay

傳聞證據(jù)heir

繼承人hierarchy

等級制度highcrime

重罪hold

認定；裁定holding

認定；裁定holdingdevice

擁有手段（形式）homicide

殺人（罪）homosexuality

同性戀housecounsel

（公司）專職法律顧問husband-wiferelationship

夫妻關系husband-wifetort

夫妻侵權（行為）

IId.

同上

identification

認定；確認身份；身份證ignore

忽視；駁回illegal

非法的；違法的immaterial

無實質性的immigrationlaw

移民法immovableproperty

不動產immunity

豁免（權）impair

損害；削弱impeachment

彈劾；質疑implementation

實施；執(zhí)行impliedcontract

默認合同impliedwarranty

默認保證（保修）imprisonment

監(jiān)禁imputable

可歸罪于……的imputation

歸罪inre

關于；案由inrecess

休庭inrem

對物的（訴訟）insession

開庭

inadmissibleevidence

不可采證據(jù)

incarceration

禁閉；監(jiān)禁incest

亂倫incometax

所得稅IncomeTaxAct

《所得稅條例》incometaxoncorporations

公司所得稅incometaxonindividuals

個人所得稅incompetence

無行為能力；無法律資格incompetent

無行為能力的；無法律資格的incorporation

法人；公司；組成公司incorporator

公司創(chuàng)辦人independentregulatoryagency

獨立規(guī)制機構indicativelist

指導性名單indictment

起訴書indirectevidence

間接證據(jù)indirecttax

間接稅individualchoice

個人選擇（權）individualfreedom

個人自由individualomnicompetence

個人全權individualproprietorship

個體業(yè)主individualright

個人權利ineffective

失效的inequality

不平等infamous

罪惡的；丑惡的inference推理;推論

infliction處罰

informaladjudication非正式裁決informalrulemaking非正式規(guī)則制定information信息;控告書infomer耳目;情報員initialruling初步裁定injunction禁令;強制令injunctiverelief強制救濟injure傷害injustice不公正innocence無罪innocent無罪的;無罪者innocentownerdefense無過錯所有人辯護inquiry調查inquisitiorialsystem糾問式訴訟制度insane精神失常insanitydefense精神失常辯護inspection檢查;審查installmentlandvendor分期付款的土地出售人

installmentplanagreement分期付款購物協(xié)議instruction指示instrument文件insurableinterest可保利益insurableloss可保損失insuranceagent保險代理商insurancebinder臨時保單insurancebroker保險中間人insurancecard保險卡insurancecoverage保險范圍insurancelaw保險法insurancepolicy保險單;險種insurancepremium保險費insuranceproceeds保險收益insuranceproduct保險項目insured被保險人insurer保險人intangible無形的intangibledamage無形損害intangibleproperty無形財產intangiblepersonalproperty無形的人身財產(權)inter

alia除了別的以外interfere干涉;侵犯interlocutoryinjunction臨時強制令;(訴訟)中間的強制令intermediateappellatecourt中級上訴法院intermetionalbusiness調解interrogation國際商務intentional故意的intentionaltort故意侵權行為interest利息;權益;利益interestraterisk利率風險interview詢問invalid無效的;不合法的invalidate使無效invasionofprivacy侵犯隱私權investigation偵查;調查investment投資investmentportfoliorisk投資風險組合investmentsecurities投資證券irrelevancy無相關性irrelevant不相關的irrelevantevidence無相關性證據(jù)irrevocable不可撤銷的irrevocablelifeinsurancetrust不可撤銷的人壽保險信托itinerantjudge巡回法官Jjointtenancy共同租借(權)jointventure合資企業(yè)jointventurecorporation合資公司jointventurewithChineseandforeigninvestment中外合資企業(yè)judge法官judge-madelaw法官立法judge'schamber法官室judge'schargetojury法官對陪審團的指令judge'sinstructiontojury法官對陪審團的指示judgment判決，裁定judicialbranch司法部門judicialclerkship法院書記員職位judicialdecision法官職位judicialdistrict司法區(qū)judicialinterpretation司法解釋judicialnotice司法任職judicialopinion法官判決意見judicialreview司法審查judicialscrutiny司法檢查judicialsubjectivity審判主觀性judicialsystem法院系統(tǒng)judiciary法官jurisdiction司法管轄區(qū)jurisprudence法理學juror陪審員jury陪審團jurycharge法官對陪審團的指令jurypool待選陪審員庫juryselection挑選陪審員jurytrial陪審團制justice公正，大法官justiceofthepeace治安法官justifiablehomicide正當殺人juvenilecourt未成年人法庭juveniledelinquency未成年人違法行為

ＫKeymanassurance關鍵人保險Keypersoninsurance關鍵人保險Kickbacks回扣Kill殺人Killer殺人者Know-how技術秘密，商業(yè)秘密

Ｌlanduselaw土地使用法lastclearchancedoctrine最后明顯機會法則law法，法律lawfirm律師事務所lawmerchant商業(yè)習慣法lawofevidence證據(jù)法lawreform法律改革lawsuit訴訟，官司lawyer律師lawyeringovernment政府律師；官方律師lawyerinprivatepractice私人開業(yè)律師lawyerette律師娘lawman外行人laywitness普通證人；非專家證人lease租賃leaseagreement租賃協(xié)議legacy遺產legacytax遺產稅legal合法的legaladvice法律咨詢legalcommentary法律評論legaleducation法律教育legaleffect法律教育legalenforcement法律效力legalEnglish法律英語legalfamily法系legalhistory法律史legalinstrument法律文件legalmechanism法律機制legalmemorandum法律備忘錄legalmethodology法律方法論legalorder法律秩序legalproblem法律問題legalprofession法律職業(yè)legalprotection法律保護legalrelationship法律關系legalrepresentative法律代表legalsafeguard法律保障（措施）legalsystem法律體系；法律制度legaltheorist法學理論家legalwriting法律文書寫作legalese法律澀語legality法制legislation立法legislativebranch立法部門legislativehistory立法史legislature立法機關legitimate合法的levy征收（稅）liability責任；債務liabilityinsurance責任保險liberty自由licenseplate（車）執(zhí)照牌licensetax執(zhí)照稅lien留置（權）lifeestate終生財（遺）產lifeinsurance人壽保險limitedpartnership有限合伙liquidateddamages預定違約金liquidityrisk流動資金風險literaryproperty著作產權l(xiāng)itigant訴訟當事人litigation訴訟；打官司livestockinsurance家畜保險loan貸款lordchancellor(英國)大法官lossofrights喪失權利MMagistrate司法官MagnaChartaofgreatBritain《英國大憲章》mailorder郵購majorityopinion多數(shù)（法官）的意見maliciousprosecution惡意起訴malfeasance瀆職（罪）malpractice瀆職行為mandate命令；授權mandatoryinsurancelaw強制保險法manslaughter非惡意殺人marineinsurance海上保險maritalstatus婚姻狀況maritalstatusclassification婚姻狀況的分類maritimetort海上侵權行為marketeconomy市場經濟marriage婚姻marriageceremony婚禮marriagecertificate結婚證書marriagelaw婚姻法marriagerelationship婚姻關系marriageterminationrule(殘疾人領取社會保險補助的)婚姻終止規(guī)則material實質性的materiality實質性maximsofequitylaw衡平法準則MayflowerCompact“五月花號”公約medicalmalpractice醫(yī)生不當行為mentalcapacity心智能力mentalcondition精神狀態(tài)mentor輔導教師minorissue枝節(jié)問題；未成年人問題MirandaWarning米蘭達忠（警）告misapply錯誤適用misdemeanor輕罪mislaidproperty錯置財產misrepresentation虛假陳述mistrial無效審判mocktrial模擬審判ModelBusinessCorporationAct《標準實業(yè)公司條例》ModelPenalCode《標準刑法典》ModelStateAdministrativeProcedureAct《標準洲行政程序條例》moderncommercePowertest現(xiàn)代商務（貿易）權力檢驗標準moderndelegationofpowerdoctrine現(xiàn)代授權法則monopolization壟斷monopolyright專有權mootcourt模擬法庭mortgage抵押（品）motion動議，請求movableproperty動產multiplelisting多重上市；多重登記MultistateBarExam多洲律師資格考試murder惡意殺人；兇殺murderer殺人犯mutilation斷肢

NNationalAssociationfortheAdvancementofColoredPeople全國有色人種促進會NationalConferenceofBlackLawyers全國黑人律師大會NationalConferenceofCommissionersonUniformstateLaws統(tǒng)一各洲法律全國代表大會NationalEnvironmentalPolicyAct《全國環(huán)境政策條例》NationalInstituteofMinorityLawyers全國少數(shù)民族律師學會NationalLawJournal《國家法律學報》narcoticsdistribution麻醉品供銷narcoticstrafficking麻醉品交易narcoticsviolation麻醉品違法行為naturaljustice自然公正negativeformofprotection否定（或消極）形式的保護negligence過失negligenthomicide過失殺人negligenttort過失侵權行為negotiableinstrument票據(jù)negotiation談判；協(xié)商NewDeal（羅斯福）“新政”nocontest無爭辯noparshare無面值股票non-profitcorporation非營利公司norm規(guī)范；標準notguiltyplea無罪答辯notice通知noticeoftransfer過戶通知notification通知；通報notion

概念nullificationprocess無效程序

Oobject反對objection反對；異議obligation義務occupancyagreement占用協(xié)議offender犯罪人offense罪行offer要約；發(fā)盤offer

of

Proof提供證明OldBoyNetwork老哥們關系網Omission不做為：不履行義務

Omnicompetence有全部權利

Openingstatement開場陳述

Openingtestimony意見證言

Oralcontract口頭合同

Order命令；次序Pperforms'rights表演權

peril危險perjure作偽證perjury偽證罪

perpetrate犯罪

perpetator犯罪人ordinance法令

personalproperty動產outstandingbalance未付款額

personalright人身權利outstandingshare已發(fā)行股票

personaltort人身侵權overrule推翻；駁回

persuasiveauthority勸導性發(fā)源

ownership所有權

petition申請ownershipinterest所有權力

pettymisdemeanor微罪

physicalexhibit展示物品

physicalinjury身體傷害panel團或組

plaintiff原告人parvalue面值

plea答辯paramour奸夫

pleaofguilty有罪答辯parentchildrelation父子女關系

pleaofcontest無爭辯答辯parentcorporation母公司

pleaofguilty無罪答辯parentunfitness父母不勝任

police警察parole假釋

policemagistrate警務法官partnership合伙

policemagistratecourt警察法院passageoftitle產權轉移

policepower警察權利passiveinvestor消極投資人

policy政策patent專利

policyholder投保人paternity父親身份

polltax人頭稅penalcode刑法典

portfolioofrisk風險組合penalty刑罰

possession占有權pending待決

postponement延遲penitentiary監(jiān)獄

practicelaw從事律師工作penitentiarysentence監(jiān)禁刑

practicinglawyer開業(yè)律師penology刑法學

practiceoflaw律師事物percuriam依法院所定

precedent判例peremptorychallenge強制回避

precedentialsupport判例支持perform履行

predeprivationhearing執(zhí)行剝奪前的聽證performance履行

predictability可預見性performancebond履行保證金

preept

優(yōu)先于Preferentialclaim

優(yōu)先索賠權Preferredstock

優(yōu)先股票Prejudice偏見Preliminaryexanimation

預審Preliminaryhearing

預審聽證會Preliminaryinjunction預先執(zhí)行令Preliminarynegotiation預談判；初步協(xié)商Premises房屋；上述房屋Premium保險費；紅利；溢價prenticedseizure通知前扣押preponderanceofproof

優(yōu)勢證明preponderantevidence

優(yōu)勢證據(jù)prescription時效；規(guī)定presentation陳述persistenceinvestigation量刑前調查presidentialAssassinationStatute《暗殺總統(tǒng)法》presumptioninnocence無罪推定pretrialmotion審前動議prevailingdoctrine

優(yōu)勢法則；流行學說prevail優(yōu)先（適用）primafacie表面的；初步的primafacieevidence有表面證據(jù)之案primafacieevidence表面證據(jù)primaryauthority主要法源principleoflegality法制原則privacy隱私權privatecorporation私有公司privatelaw私法privateproperty私有財產privateprosecution私訴privilege特權；特許權；特免權privilegesandimmunitiesclause特權與豁免條款prose

自己；親自probablecause可能理由；合理原因probatecourt遺囑檢驗法院probation緩刑probationofficer緩刑官probativevalue證明價值probativeness證明性proceduralhistory程序史proceduralregime訴訟制度proceduralsafeguard程序保障procedure程序proceedings訴訟；程序productliability產品責任profit利潤profitcorporation營利公司progeny后代prohibition禁止promise許諾promulgation頒布proof

證明proofbeyondareasonabledoubt超出合理懷疑的證明property財產propertylaw財產法propertyright財產權利propertytax財產稅propertytort

財產侵權行為proponent支持者；提議者proprietor個體業(yè)主proprietorship個體企業(yè)proscription禁止；剝奪公權prosecutingattorney公訴律師；檢察官prosecution起訴prosecutor檢察官；起訴人prosecutor’scase-in-chief檢方主訴prospectivejuror將任陪審員prostitute妓女protectivetariff保護性關稅prove證明Provision規(guī)定，條款ProvisionsofOxford《牛津條例》Psychiatrist精神病學家Publiccharge受政府救濟者、Publiccorporation公有公司Publicdefender公共辯護律師Publicgood公益Publiclaw公法Publicoffense公罪（侵犯公共利益的犯罪）Publicproperty公共財產Publicprosecution公訴Publicprosecutor公訴人，檢察官Publicutilities公共事業(yè)Publicheldcorporation公眾持股公司Punishable可處罰的Punishment刑罰Punitivesanction懲罰性處分Purpose目的，宗旨Pursuanttolaw依法QQualifiedproperty有限制財產Quantummeruit（無合同規(guī)定時）按合理價格支付，合理給付Quasitort準侵權行為Quote引用，引證RRacialdiscrimination種族歧視Racialsegregation種族隔離Raininsurance雨水保險Rarnpant猖獗的Rape強奸Ratify認可Rationalrelationshiptest合理關系檢驗標準Realestate不動產RealEstateSettlementProcedureAct《不動產糾紛解決程序條例》Realevidence實在證據(jù)Realproperty不動產Reasonablebasis合理根據(jù)Reasoning論證，推論Rebuttablepresumption可駁回推定Rebuttalevidence反駁證據(jù)Recess休庭Reciprocalexemptionstatutes互免稅法律Recklessconduct疏忽大意行為Recklesshomicide疏忽大意殺人Recourse追索權，求償權Recovery追索，補償Redemption贖回Redress矯正，賠償Registrationsticker注冊貼簽Regulation法規(guī)，規(guī)章Rehearing復審Reinstatement（權利）恢復Reinstatementfee恢復費Release釋放Relevancy相關性Relevantevidence相關證據(jù)Relief救濟Remand發(fā)回重審Remedy補救Repeal廢止，撤消Repealer廢止議案Repeatoffender累犯Representation代理Resipsaloquitur不言自明的Reservationofpower權利保留Reserve儲備金（保險）預備金Reserveportfolioofrisk預備金組合風險Resolution決議，解決Rest停止陳述Restatementsoflaw《法律注釋匯編》Restitution恢復原狀Restitutionaryrelief恢復原狀的救濟Restraint約束；限制retain連任retire退休；退庭retroactive有溯及力的retroactiveeffect溯及力revenue稅收reviseduniformlimitedpartnershipact統(tǒng)一有限合伙修訂條例revocabletrust可撤銷的信托revocation撤回right權利righttoprivacy隱私權rigidprocedure剛性程序risk風險risktransfer風險轉移robbery搶劫（罪）romanlaw羅馬法romanlawlegalsystem(orfamily)羅馬法系roster花名冊；專門人員名單ruleofevidence證據(jù)規(guī)則ruleoflaw法治；法律規(guī)則rulemaking規(guī)章制定；規(guī)則制定ruling裁定rulingonevidence關于證據(jù)的裁定SSafetyresponsibilitylaw安全責任法Salestax銷售稅Sanction制裁；處分；罰則sanitarycode衛(wèi)生條例search搜查searchwarrant搜查令secondinstance二審secondaryauthon`ty次要法源secondarybenefit次位補助金secondaryfinancing間接融資secondaryparty間接當事人；次位當事人secretservice（聯(lián)邦）保密署secretaryofstate州務部長secureddebt擔保債務securities證券SecuritiesandExchangeCommission證券交易委員會securitiesexchangeact《證券交易條例》securitieslaw證券法security擔保；保安；證券seductive誘人墮落的seize扣押seizure扣押seizurewarrant扣押令（狀）self-defense自衛(wèi)；正當防衛(wèi)self-identification自我認定self-incrimination自我歸罪seminar研討班；研討會；研討課程separate分立；分局separatelegalentity獨立法律實體separateproperty分有財產separationofpowers三權分立settlementagreement清償協(xié)議settler財產授予者share股份；股票shareholder股東shellcorporation空殼公司shoplifting商店偷拿行為shorttitle簡稱shyster訟棍sicknessinsurance疾病保險simulation模擬（練習）slander誹謗socialsecurityact社會保險條例socialsecuritybenefit社會保險補助金socialsecuritytax

社會保險稅solicitor訴狀律師source淵源sovereignpower主權specialcourt特別法院；專門法院specialproperty特別財產specificperformance特別履行specimen樣本stamptax印花稅standardofproof證明標準standing依據(jù)staredecisis遵從前例stateattorney洲檢察官stateproperty國家財產statdcapital設定資產statute制定法；法律statute-likenorm準法律規(guī)范statuteoffrauds詐欺條例；反詐欺法statutoryauthority制定法法源statutorycrime制定法規(guī)定之犯罪；法定犯罪statutorylaw制定法statutorymeasure法定措施statutoryoffense制定法規(guī)定之犯罪；法定犯罪statutoryprovision法律規(guī)定stay延緩（審判或執(zhí)行）stock股票stockexchange股票交易stockretirementplan退股計劃stocktransfertax股票過戶稅strategy戰(zhàn)略；策略strictliabilitytort嚴格責任侵權strikeinsurance罷工保險subjudice在審判中；尚未判決subject主體；標的subjectmatter主題事項；標的subjectproperty標的財產subjecttofinancingclause融資條件條款subpoena傳喚（令）subsidiarycorproration子公司；附屬公司subsistenceallowance生活津貼substantialevidence實質（體）證據(jù)substantaillaw實體法substantivedueprocess實體性正當程序substantivelaw實體法sue起訴；訴sufficientevidence充足證據(jù)suit訴訟summaryjudgment即決判決supervisor監(jiān)察；監(jiān)委support供養(yǎng)；撫養(yǎng)supremecourt最高法院supremelaw最高法律（憲法）suspect嫌疑人suspicion嫌疑；懷疑sustain維持；認可

Ttangible有形的tangibleevidence實物證據(jù)tangibleproperty有形財產tarriff關稅taskforce專項研究組；專案組tax稅；稅收taxassessmentprocedure稅額評定程序taxcourt稅收法院taxevasion逃稅taxlaw稅法taxation稅收；稅務taxationlaw稅收法；稅務法tenant承租人term條款；期限testamentarytrust遺囑委托testator立遺囑人testify作證testimonialevidence言詞證據(jù)

testimony證言theDisputeSettlementBody(DSB)爭端解決機構

theEuropeanIntellectualPropertyReview《歐洲知識產權評論》theFleetStreetReports《艦隊街判例匯編》

title產權書

titleinsurance產權保險

titleinsurer產權保險人

titleplant產權書庫

tort侵權（行為）

tortclaim侵權索賠（請求）

tortfeasor侵權行為人

tortlaw侵權法

tortions侵權行為的

trademark商標

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