2019人教新版高中英語必修三Unit1-單詞講解

新版高中英語必修三Unit1FestivalsandCelebrations單詞講解

1.

dress（sb.）up穿上盛裝；裝扮用法集結：(1).dressupas打扮成……(2).dresssb./oneself給……穿衣（表示動作）(3).bedressedin穿著……（表示狀態(tài)）=bewearing(4).getdressed穿好衣服（1）Hedressedupasahunterfortheparty.（2）Sheisusuallydressedinred，whichmakesherlookmoreenergetic.

（3）Youdon’tneedtodressup

togotothegathering—jeansandaT-shirtarefine.2.congratulationn.祝賀；恭喜congratulatevt.向（某人）祝賀(1).congratulationstosbonsth祝賀某人某事(2).congratulatesbonsth/doingsth就…向某人祝賀隨堂精練:(1).

Congratulateyou__________receivingthesecondhighestscoreintheexam.(2).CongratulatetheChinesewomanvolleyballteam_______theirvictoryintheOlympicGames.=Congratulations________theChinesewomanvolleyballteam______theirvictoryintheOlympicGames.onon

toon3.

afterall畢竟；別忘了；終究，還是用法歸納：1).畢竟，別忘了表示解釋或說明理由，常置于句首；2).終究，還是表示結果與預想的不同，常置于句末。拓展：allinall總的說來

inall總共，總計（not）atall一點兒也（不），完全（不）aboveall最重要的是（強調重要性）firstofall首先（強調順序）4.rangen一系列；范圍；界限

vi包括；（在一定范圍內）變化短語歸納：awiderangeof一系列…;廣泛的；各種各樣的rangefrom…to…包括從…到…之間=varyfrom…to…例：Astudyshowsthesafedrivingspeedrangesfrom60kmto80kmperhouroriginn.起源；起因；出身詞形記憶：original[??r?d??nl]adj.原來的，起初的;

創(chuàng)新的,獨創(chuàng)的;原版的；原件的

originally[??r?d??nli]adv.原來，起初

=atfirstoriginate

[??rid?ineit]vi.起源隨堂精練：

Aftermuchdiscussiontheysettledontheplan__________（origin）proposed

originally6.figuren.人物；數字；身材

vt.認為；認定(1).apublicfigure/face一位公眾人物

keepone’sfigure保持體形haveagoodfigure身材好

Maryhaskeptherfigurebyworkingouteveryday.瑪麗通過每天的鍛煉保持體形。(2).figureout理解；想出；計算出IcouldhearthemtalkingbutIcouldn’tfigureoutwhattheyweresaying7.joyn.

高興；喜悅

詞形記憶：joyfuladj.高興的；快樂的

joyfullyadv.高興地

短語歸納：

befullofjoy高興toone’joy=toone’sdelight令某人高興的是8.gathervt.

搜集

vi.聚集；集合;收割

gatherinformation收集信息

gathertogether聚集起來

gatherin（crops）收割（莊稼）

=harvestcrops

小練：____________(gather)aroundthefire,thetouristsdancedwiththelocalpeople.Gathering9.gratefuladj.感激的；表示感謝的用法歸納：1）begrateful/thankfultosb.forsth.因某事而感激某人=thanksbforsth2）gratituden.感激，感謝show/expressone’gratitudetosbforsth因某事向某人表達感謝3）gratefullyadv.感激地 隨堂精練：（1）Anyhelpordonationswillbe__________（grateful）received.（2）Wearegratefultoyou

yoursupport.

gratefullyfor10.feature（1）vt.以……為特色

（2）n.特色；特征；特點1).

A

featuresBA以B為特色2).

afeatureof…一個…的特色

隨堂精練：

1.ThelogooftheAustraliacompany________aredkangaroo.

2.Impatienceineverythingis_____featureofourage.decoratevt.裝飾；裝潢1).decorate...with...用……裝飾……2).bedecoratedwith裝飾著……3).decorationn.裝飾；裝飾品精講精練：（1）Wedecoratedthedragonboat________picturesofallkindsofanimals.（2）Withitssimple

（decorate），themainbedroombecomesapeacefulplace.

(3).________(decorate)withmanybells,theChristmastreelookednice.withdecorationDecorated12.significantadj.有重大意義的；顯著的詞形記憶：significancen.重要性，意義significantlyadv.有重大意義，顯著地 13.

fadevi.&vt.逐漸消失；（使）褪色；（身體）變得虛弱;凋謝，枯萎fadeaway逐漸消失；（身體）變得虛弱1)WillthisshirtfadewhenIwashit?2)Withthedevelopmentofsociety，sometraditionsfadeaway.14.

typicaladj.典型的；有代表性的；

平常的1).betypicalofsb./sth.是某人/某物的特點

2).Itistypicalofsb.todosth.某人經常做某事。3).typicallyadv.典型地；代表性地隨堂練習:1）Jackislateagain.Itistypicalofhim__________（keep）otherswaiting.2）Thefactory

（typical）produces500chairsaweektokeeptypicallyinspiteof不管；盡管用法歸納及拓展：1).

inspiteof/despite/regardless

of

+n./代詞/v.-ing2).inspiteof/despitethefactthat+句子….3).although/though/while+句子（讓步狀語）

例：Inspiteofhisoldage，hewasstillfitenoughtocycle20kilometresinanafternoon.15.takeadvantageof利用；欺騙；占…的便宜拓展：advantagesanddisadvantages利弊haveanadvantageover比……有優(yōu)勢例：WeshouldtakeadvantageofeverychancetopractiseourspokenEnglish.

例：I’mgoingtotakeadvantageofthistourtoexplorethehistoryofthecastle.

16.

reflectvt.顯示；反映；反射；

vi.認真思考；沉思短語歸結：1).reflecton/upon=thinkabout思考；反思（vi.）2).reflectsth.反映某事(vt.)

3).reflectionn.映像；反射；反映；沉思1.)Weshouldreflectonthelikelyreactionsofthemarketbeforeweact.2.)Inmyview，themanagerhadenoughtimetoreflectonhisfailure.3.)Sean’sstrongloveforhiscountryisreflectedinhisrecentlypublishedpoems.

beliefn.信仰；信心；信任

believevi.相信短語歸結：havebeliefin=believein相信……，信任……believeinsb.=havebeliefinsb.信任某人例：Heisveryreliable.Ihavebeliefinhim。18.

faithn.宗教信仰；信任；相信havefaithin相信；信任

=havebeliefin=believein

詞形變化：faithfuladj.忠實的，守信的faithfullyadv.忠實地befaithfulto…對…忠誠

19.

occasionn.特別的事情（或儀式、慶典）；（適當的）機會；場合；時機短語及詞形：onoccasion有時；偶爾occasional[??ke???nl]adj.偶爾的，偶然的occasionallyadv.有時，偶爾

隨堂精練：1）Hemade

（occasion）visitstothecinema.2）

（occasional）shewouldgotoanexhibitionofChinesepaintings.3）Theartistwilldesignpostersforfilms____________（有時）.4）

It’sonthefestivaloccasion________thefamilygettogether______hemissedhisfather.occasionalOccasionallyonoccasionwhenthat20.

havesth.incommon（興趣、想法等方面）相同；有相同的特征拓展：havemuch/alotincommon（with）（與……）有許多共同之處havelittleincommon（with）（與……）幾乎沒有共同之處例：Thoughtheyaretwinsisters，theyhavelittleincommon.

另：incommonwith與……一樣 21.pleasedadj.

高興地；滿意的詞形歸納：pleasev.使?jié)M意pleasingadj.令人高興的；令人滿意的pleasantadj.令人愉快的；宜人的短語歸結：bepleasedtodosth.高興/樂于做某事bepleasedwith…對….感到高興1)Wewillpleasedtoanswerthequestions.2)Shewasverypleasedwithherexamresults.22.frankadj.坦率的；直率的franklyadv.坦率地tobefrank坦白說；坦率的說=franklyspeakingTobefrank,Imayhavemadeaterriblemistake.拓展：tobebrief=brieflyspeaking簡言之23.gooff爆炸；走火；離開1）Thebombwillgooffin40seconds.2）Tobefrank,thefireworksgoingoffthroughoutthenightwerereallyannoying.短語復習：goafter追趕；追求goby（時間）流逝gothrough經歷24.exceptfor除了…之外Hiscompositionisgoodexceptforafewspellingmistakes.Anyway,exceptforthat,everythingwasfine.拓展：besides除了…(還)25.representvt.象征；代表；相當于（強調代表某人或單位等）詞形：representationn.代表；代表團；代理representativeadj.代表性的n.代表例：Shewillrepresentourschooltotakepartinthematch.26.setoff出發(fā)；動身；啟程=setout

setofffor+地點動身去某地含義拓展：setoff還可以指“引爆/燃放…；引發(fā)；激起”例：DavidsetoffforhishometowninLondon.set短語復習：s