2023年山東省威海市中考英語真題（原卷版）

第1頁/共1頁威海市2023年初中學業(yè)考試英語注意事項：1.本試卷共8頁，共80分?？荚嚂r間90分鐘。考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。2.答題前，考生務必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、考生號、座號填寫在答題卡和試卷規(guī)定的位置上。3.需要涂卡的小題，選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號，答案選在試卷上無效。4.非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應的位置，寫在試卷一的答案無效：如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無效。一、閱讀理解（五篇短文，共25小題，計30分。1-20小題，每題1分；21-25小題，每題2分。）閱讀A、B、C篇，從文后每小題A、B、C選項中選擇最佳答案。請將答案編號涂卡。APenguin(企鵝)Swims5,000MilesEveryYearJoao,71,livesonanislandnearRiodeJaneiro,Brazil.Hehasretired(退休),butstillworksasapart-timefisherman.Oneday,aboutfiveyearsago,whenhewasfishing,hefoundatiny,sickpenguinonthebeachnearhishome.Thepenguin’sfeathers(羽毛)werecoveredinoil.Thepoorbirdwasdying.Joaofeltsorryforthesick,littlebird,andsohetookhimbacktohishome.Hecleanedhimandfedhimfish,andhegavehimthenameDindim.Thepenguinsoonbecamestrongandhealthyagain.Afteraweekortwo,JoaowentdowntothecoastandtriedtoputDindimbackintothewater.Thepenguindidn’twanttogo.HestayedwithJoao,gettingbiggerandbigger—beautifulnewfeathersgrewonhisback.Eightmonthspassed.Joaowasveryhappybecausehewasenjoyingthecompanyofhisnewfriend.Thensuddenly,onedayinFebruary,Dindimdisappeared.Joaowassadtolosehim,buthopedthatthebirdjustwantedtoreturntohispenguinfamily.Fourmoremonthspassed,Joaowaswalkingsadlyhomefromthebeach,whensuddenlyheheardafamiliar(熟悉的)“honking”sound—Dindimwasback.Everyyearsincethen,DindimspendseightmonthswithJoaoandthendisappearsforfourmonths.Wheredoeshego?Itisthoughtthatheswims2,500milestothecoastofArgentinaorChiletostartapenguinfamilyandthenswims2,500milestoJoao.That’s5,000milesayeartobewiththemanwhosavedhislife.1.WhatwasthepenguinlikewhenJoaofirstmethim?A.Hewastinyandsick.B.Hewasstrongandhealthy.C.Hehadcleanandbeautifulfeathers.2.Whenthepenguinbecamehealthyafteraweekortwo,whatdidhedo?A.HestillstayedwithJoao.B.Hereturnedtohispenguinfamily.C.Hewalkedsadlyonthebeacheveryday.3.HowmightJoaofeelwhenhesuddenlyheardafamiliarsound?A.Sorryandsad. B.Surprisedandsad. C.Surprisedandhappy.4.Whichistherightorderaccordingtothepassage?a.Thepenguinwasfound.b.Thepenguinwashurt.c.Thepenguinwasback.d.Thepenguindisappeared.A.dcba B.badc C.abdc5.WhydoesthepenguinswimtoBrazileveryyear?A.Tostarthispenguinfamily.B.Tolookformoredeliciousfood.C.Tovisitthemanwhosavedhislife.BInChineseculture,twelvedifferentanimalsareusedtostandfortheChinesebirthyears.2023istheChineseYearoftheRabbit.Atthebeginningof2023,rabbitshavebeenusedforartisticthemesaroundtheworld.Asaculturalimage(文化意象),rabbitshavebeenindifferentformsofartworldwide,includingstamps,colorfullightsandexhibitions.TheworldwidepopularityoftheChineseRabbitmighthavesomethingtodowithWesternculture.ForpeopleinEurope,rabbitsmeannewlifeandprosperity(繁榮)astheycangivebirthtomanyyoungones.SotheimageofarabbitiseasilyacceptedbypeopleintheWest.ThroughtheChineseYearoftheRabbitpeoplefromothercountiescangetacloserlookintoChineseculture.OnJanuary21,anexhibitionwasheldinamuseumintheUStocelebratetheYearoftheRabbit,16excellentChineseartworksonrabbitswereonshow.ItshowedvisitorsthatrabbitshavebeenapopularartisticthemeinChinasinceancienttimes.ThemuseumhasalsoexplainedthemeaningbehindrabbitsinChinatovisitors.PeoplecouldalsolearnaboutthestoriesoftherabbitandthemooninChina.Imagesofthe12Chineseanimalsarefuntoeveryone.Theycanhelpwithcommunicationbetweendifferentcultures.6.WhydoWesternpeopleaccepttheChineseRabbiteasily?A.Becauseit’soneofthe12Chineseanimals.B.BecauseithasconnectionwithWesternculture.C.BecauseitisusedtostandfortheChineseYearoftheRabbit.7.InParagraph3,whatdoes“It”referto(指代)?A.Theexhibition. B.Themuseum. C.Therabbit.8.InParagraph3,whydoesthewriterintroducetheexhibitionheldintheUS?A.Toinvitepeopletovisittheexhibition.B.ToshowthepopularityoftheChineseRabbit.C.TotellthestoriesoftherabbitandthemooninChina.9.What’sthepassagemainlytalkingabout?A.AnexhibitiononrabbitsintheUS.B.ThecultureoftheChineseRabbit.C.Imagesofthe12Chineseanimals.10.Wheremaywereadthispassage?A.Inaguidebook. B.Inatextbook. C.Inamagazine.CGreenEnergyforTodayandTomorrowDidyouknowthatmostoftheenergyweusecomesfromthesun?Forexample,thesunhelpsplantstogrow.Plantsthatgrewmillionsofyearsagoturnedintocoal,oil,andnaturalgas(天然氣).Wecallthesefossilfuels(化石燃料).However,fossilfuelsmakepollution.ThisisbadfortheEarth.Fossilfuelsarealsononrenewable.Somedaytheywillbegone.So,scientistswantpeopletousegreenenergy.Whyisgreenenergyimportant?First,itisclean.Itdoesn’thurttheEarth.Next,itisrenewable.Itwon’trunout.Greenenergygivesusalmost25%oftheelectricityweusetoday.Whatarethemainsources(來源)ofgreenenergy?WaterPowerWaterpowerusesmovingwaterinriversanddams(堤壩).Movingwaterhasenergy.Waterpowermakes16.6%oftheelectricityweuse.WindPowerIswindpowernew?No,itisn’t.Peopleusedwindpowermanyyearsago.Windpowermakes4%oftheelectricityweuse.SolarPowerSoarpowercomesfromsunlight.Thesunshinesonsolarpanels(太陽能板),andelectricityismade.Solarpowerisnowascheapassomefossilfuels.Itmakes15%oftheelectricityweuseBiomass(生物質(zhì)能)Biomassisenergythatwegetfromplantsaroundus.Forexample,deadwoodorgrassisburnedinpowerstations.Thismakeselectricity.Biomassisgreenenergybecauseweplantnewtreesorcrops(莊稼)afterweuseit.Biomassmakes2%oftheelectricityweuse.NewGreenEnergyOceanriseandfalleachday.Thismovingwatercanmakeelectricity.Wecallittidepower.ThereisalsoheatundertheEarth’ssurface.Scientistscanusethisheatforenergy,whichiscalledheatpower.Wemayfindothersourcesofgreenenergyinthefuture.Someday,greenenergycouldmake100%oftheelectricityweuse.That’sgoodnewsfortheEarth!11.Howdowegetmostoftheelectricitynowadays?A.Throughfossilfuels. B.Throughgreenenergy. C.Throughotherkindsofenergy.12.InParagraph2,what’sthemeaningoftheword“nonrenewable”?A.可回收的 B.不可更新的 C.不可再生的13.Whydoscientistssuggestusinggreenenergy?A.Becauseitisascheapasfossilfuels.B.Becauseitiscleanandwon’tbeusedup.C.Becauseitisthemainsourceofelectricitynow.14.Wherecanwegetbiomass?A.Fromnaturalgas. B.Fromnewtrees. C.Fromdeadplants.15.Howmanykindsofgreenenergyarementionedinthepassage?A.4. B.6. C.7.D根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，將下面句子還原到文章當中，使短文內(nèi)容完整。請將答案編號涂卡。Ourlivesareinfluencedbyourgenerallookonlife,experiences,andhowwechoosetoseethings.Whiletherearesomeroadsthatleadtoahappylife,otherroadsleadtoalifecontrolledbymanythings._____16_____Tip1There’snodoubtthatsomepeoplearebornwithasilverspoonintheirmouths.Theyhavecertainadvantagesoverothers._____17_____Yesyoumighthavetoworkharder.Butwhatkindofpersonyouwillbedependsonhowyouregardyourweaknessandmakeitworkforyou.Tip2It’snaturalforpeopletowonderandworryaboutopinionsofothers.Butsometimesweloseourselveswhenwespendtoomuchtimeworryingabouthowotherpeopleseeus._____18_____Aslongasyouarehappy,healthy,andnothurtinganyone,you’relivingagoodlife.Tip3Weallhaveatleastsomeunhappinessfromthingsthathavehappenedinourpast.Nomatterhowmuchwewanttochangewhathappened,wecan’t._____19_____It’sawasteoftime,andit’sawasteofenergy.Whateverhashappened,youneedtolearntoletitgo.Seeitasalessonandmoveforward.Whenyoucanmanagetodoit,youwillfeelmuchrelaxed.Tip4Alargenumberofpeopleneverreallytryorachievemuchintheirlife.Thatisbecausetheyaretooafraidoffailing._____20_____Trytochangehowyoulookatfailure.Thenyou’llrealizethatneverstartingorgivinguparetheonlywaysyoucanfail.Don’tlivealifefullofregretbecauseoffear.ADon’ttrytopleaseeveryoneallthetime.B.Sothere’snoneedtoletthepastcontrolthepresent.C.Herearesometipsforyoutoavoidbeingcontrolled.D.Ifyou’retooafraidtostart,hereisnochancetosucceed.E.However,whereyoucamefromshouldnevercontrolwhereyou’regoing.E研讀報刊“暢所欲言”專欄，結合文中信息回答問題并表達觀點。請將答案填寫到答題卡指定位置。OPINIONA.I.IneachOpinionsectionoftheTheNewYorkTimesforKids:China,wevisitadifferentChineseschoolandinvitekidstoexpresstheiropinionsonacertaintopic(話題).InMarch,wewenttoShenzhenBaySchooltorecordstudents’opinionsonhowhumansandA.I.(人工智能)getalong.1—4小題，每小題答案不超過8個詞；5小題，不限詞數(shù)。21.What’sthetopicoftheOpinionsectioninMarch?______________________________________________22.AccordingtoAndy,whatcanhumansdobetterthanA.I.?______________________________________________23.WhydoesEileenwanttopredictearthquakes?______________________________________________24.FromEva’sopinion,whatabilitydoesA.I.have?______________________________________________25.Inyouropinion,whatelsecouldA.I.possiblydoforus?______________________________________________二、單詞拼寫（共8小題，計8分）根據(jù)句意和音標提示以適當形式填寫單詞。請將答案填寫在答題卡指定位置。26.BeijingOperaisour________/'v?lju?bl/arttreasure.27.DoyouknowthestoryofCaoChong________/we?z/theElephant?28.What________/smu:e/andbeautifulmusicheplayedwithErhu!29.Manyforeignersfinditinterestingtouse________/'t??pst?ks/toeat.30.Teawas________/'tre?d?d/toEuropeancountriesthroughtheSilkRoad.31.JourneytotheWestwas________/'r?rtn/byWuCheng’eninMingDynasty.32.ManyChinesepoetspraisedthebeautyof________/'?:t?m/intheirpoems.33.Chinesetraditional________/'medsn/hasagreatinfluenceinWesterncountries.三、動詞填空（共8小題，計8分）用括號里所給動詞的適當形式填空。請將答案填寫在答題卡指定位置。IwenttoarestaurantforlunchwithmyGranddadyesterday,andwhenthestarterscame,Igotoutmyphoneandbegantotakesomephotosofthem.MyGranddadwasverysurprised,andhelaughedatme.“Foodisforeating!”hesaid,“Andwhy____34____you_______(take)photosofit?”ThenIwassurprised.Didn’theknowwhy?Allmyfriendsalwaystakephotosoffoodinrestaurantswhentheygoouttoeat,andthephotos____35____(share)onsocialmedia(社交媒體).Whenwe’redecidingwhichrestauranttogoto,welookatphotospeoplepostonsocialmedia.BeforeIgotoarestaurant,Ialsolookatphotosonsocialmedia____36____(see)thefoodonthemenu.So,whenI____37____(arrive)attherestaurant,IknowwhatIwanttoeat.Yesterday,myGranddad____38____(choose)mushroom(蘑菇)soupforhisstarterbecausehelikessoup,andIorderedfruitsaladbecauseitlookeddeliciousinaphotoIsawonmyphone.Bothdisheswereverygood.“Granddad!We____39____(finish)ourstarters.Now!Lookatthemenuforthemaincourse(主菜).”Hecouldn’t____40____(decide)betweenafishdishandabeefdish.“Wouldyouliketoseesomephotosofthem?”Iasked.Helaughedagain.“OK!”hesaid.Igotoutmyphoneagain,foundthephotosandgavehimthephone.Hedecidedthebeefbecauseitcamewithriceandcarrots.Afterthemeal,IaskedGranddad,“____41____you_______(use)photosonsocialmediatochooseyourfoodnexttimeyoueatout?”“Maybe”hesad,“ifI’mwithoneofmygrandchildren!”四、完成句子（共6小題，計12分）請將答案填寫在答題卡指定位置。Judy向她的朋友介紹威海圖書館，請根據(jù)情境完成句子。42.我聽說你想找個安靜的地方學習。______________________________________________43.市中心有一家非?，F(xiàn)代的圖書館。______________________________________________44.它每周二到周日對公眾開放。______________________________________________45.如今它已成為威海最受歡迎的地方之一。______________________________________________46.昨天上午我到那兒的時候，很多人在看書。______________________________________________47.如果你有興趣，周末我可以陪你一起去______________________________________________五、短文填空（共10小題，計10分）請將答案編號涂卡。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇適當?shù)亩陶Z填空，使短文意思完整。每個選項僅使用一次。A.wantachangeB.saferplaceC.abetterlifeD.moveabroadE.withmyfriendsF.withchildrenG.thewarmweatherH.morespaceI.withoutmyfatherJ.packtheirbelongingsMovingfromHeretoThere...Doyouknowsomeonewhomovedtoyourcityortown?Maybetheycamefromarural（鄉(xiāng)村的）area,orfromanothercity.Perhapstheycamefromanothercountry.Everyday,people____48____andmovetonewplaces.Whydopeoplemove?Let’slookatthreeimportantreasons.JobsPeoplemovetofindjobsand____49____.Sometimes,peoplemovefromruralareastourban（城市的）areastogetajob.In1990,aboutaquarterofthepeopleinChinalivedincities.Today,overhalfoftheChinesepeopleliveincities.People____50____tofindabetterwayoflife,too.Forexample,immigrants（移民）fromEuropemovedtoBrazilinthe1950stoworkinfactories.LiLin:LastyearmyfathermovedtothecityofChengdutofindwork.MymotherandIstayedinoursmalltown.Ifeltlonely____51____.NowwealllivetogetherinanapartmentinChengdu.I’minagoodschool,andIreallylikemynewfriends.ServicesWhenanothercityhasgoodservices,peoplewanttomovethere.Acitywithgoodservicesmayalsobeacleanerand____52____tolivein.Sometimespeoplemovefromacitytoareascalledsuburbs（郊區(qū)）.Suburbsareneartheoutsideofacity.Suburbshave____53____forschools,hospitals,clinics,shoppingmalls,andzoos.Families____54____liketoliveinsuburbs.Mark:WhenIwasthree,myparentssoldtheirflatincentralLondonandboughtahouseinthesuburbs.Mydadhastodrivefurthertoworknow,butIcanwalktoschool.There’slotsofspacetoplayfootball____55____here.NewExperiencesFinally,peoplemovewhenthey____56____intheirlives,ortofindnewexperiences.Olderpeopleoftenmovetoplaceswithbetterweather.Ifstudentswanttolearnaboutotherplaces,theysometimesgotouniversitiesinothercountries.Tiago:MygrandparentsmovedtoPortugalwhenIwasfive.TheyvisitushereinStockholminsummer,butinwintertheystayinPortugal.Theylove_____57_____there.Asyoucansee,peoplemoveformanyreasons.Maybesomeday,you,orsomeoneyouknow,willmov