高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)應(yīng)用文寫作專項講義

萊西二中2021萊西二中2021級英語校本課程之應(yīng)用文姓名：___________________班級：___________________CONTENTSCONTENTSTOC\o"11"\h\uType01邀請信 4Type02道歉信 11Type03求助信 18Type04建議信 23Type05申請信 32Type06咨詢信 40Type07推薦信 47Type08告知信 55Type09感謝信 61Type10祝賀信 68Type11約稿信 74Type12投訴信 81Type13日記 84Type14通知 89Type15議論類 95Type16倡議書 103Type17演講稿/發(fā)言稿 108Type18慰問信 112Type19報道 116范文賞析 122Type01邀請信一．必背語塊1.邀請invite/invitation2.做演講make/deliveraspeech3.評委judge4.感激appreciate(vi.)/begratefulto5.榮幸honor(v./n.)6.歡迎wele(v./n./adj.)7.接受邀請acceptsb’sinvitation8.代表學(xué)校onbehalfofourschool9.我想邀請你做...I’dliketoinviteyouto...10.舉辦活動的目的是...Thepurposeoftheactivityisto11.活動的細節(jié)有...Herearesomedetailsabouttheactivity...12.如果……我將感到榮幸It’smyhonorif...13.歡迎你參加Youareweleto...二．必備句式【篇首句】介紹自己，簡要說明活動，并邀請對方。1.I’mWangMingfromYuWenSchool，thepresidentoftheStudentUnion.我是來自育文學(xué)校的王明，學(xué)生會主席。2.AnEnglishspeakingcontestofourschoolwillbeheldonAugust6.我們學(xué)校有一場英語演講比賽將在8月6號舉行。3.TherewillbeapartyinmygardenonSunday.周日，在我的花園里會舉行一場聚會。4.I’dliketoinviteyoutojudgeit.我想邀請你做它的裁判。5.I’mwritingtoinviteyouto...我寫信是邀請你……6.Iwonderifyoucaneto...我想知道你是否能來……7.Wesincerelyhopeyoucanattendit.我們真誠希望你能夠參加。8.It’smypleasure/agreathonourformetoinviteyouto...我很榮幸的邀請你……9.It’sapitythatyouhavetogobacktoAmericasoon.SoafarewellpartyforyouwillbeheldintheSunClubthisSaturdayevening.Couldyoueat6:00pm?很遺憾你不久就要回美國了。所以，這周六，在陽光俱樂部我們會為你舉行一個歡送會。下午六點你能來嗎？【篇中句】介紹活動具體內(nèi)容，并說明受邀人參加理由。1.Itwillbeginat2:00pmandlasttwohours,duringwhichtime15wellpreparedcontestantswilldelivertheirspeeches.它將于下午兩點鐘開始，四點鐘結(jié)束，在此期間將會有十五位準備充分的參賽者發(fā)表演講。2.Wewillstartat8:00amandarrivethereat9:00.我們將會在上午八點出發(fā)，九點到達那里。3.Duringtheafternoon,we’ll...together.下午，我們會一起……4.Remembertotakewaterandlunchwithyou.記得帶上水和午餐。5.Bytheway,youmaytakeBusNo.322infrontofyourapartmentanditwilltakeyoudirectlytotheclub.順便說一下，你可以乘坐你家公寓前的322路公交車，它會直接把你帶到俱樂部。6.IknowyouareanativespeakerofEnglishandanEnglishteacher,andI,onbehalfofourschool,sincerelyinviteyoutobepartofthecontest.我知道你的母語是英語，還是一個英語老師。我，代表我們學(xué)校，真誠的邀請你來比賽現(xiàn)場。7.SinceyouaresoeagertoimproveyourEnglish,itwillprovetobeagreatchance.既然你如此渴望提高英語，這會是一個很好的機會。8.I’msurethatyouwillenjoyyourselfthere.我保證你在那里會過得很愉快?！酒簿洹科诖龑Ψ浇邮苎?，并期待對方盡快回復(fù)。1.Willyoubeavailableduringthattime?Pleasecontactmeat1234567atyourearliestconvenience.那期間你有空嗎？請方便時盡快給我打1234567。2.Wouldyoupleaseletmeknowassoonaspossibleifyoucanacceptmyinvitation?請盡快告訴我你能否接受我的邀請好嗎？3.Wewillfeelmuchhonoredifyoucoulde.如果你能來，我們會非常榮幸。4.Wearelookingforwardtoyouring.我們期待著你的到來。5.Iamlongingtoseeyousoon.我期待著盡早見到你。三．思路點金【寫作注意事項】a.盛情邀請參加聚會、共度假期或游覽某地等；b.建立密切聯(lián)系，加強感情交流；c.拓展相關(guān)內(nèi)容，激發(fā)他人興趣。【寫作方法】①首段：開門見山說明寫作目的。②主體：a.具體交代邀請原因；b.邀請內(nèi)容：活動性質(zhì)、時間、地點、日期；c.有關(guān)要求和希望。③尾段：a.再次盛情邀請；b.希望盡快答復(fù)。四.必背范文【例文1】假定你是李華，你校將舉辦音樂節(jié)。請寫封郵件邀請你的英國朋友Allen參加，內(nèi)容包括：1.時間；2.活動安排；3.歡迎他表演節(jié)目。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【例文2】（2017·新課標卷II）假定你是李華，想邀請外教Henry一起參觀中國剪紙（papercutting）藝術(shù)展。請給他寫封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.展覽時間、地點；2.展覽內(nèi)容。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【范文賞析】DearHenry，I’mLiHua,oneofyourstudentsinyourculturalclass.Iknowyou’reinterestedinoneofChinesetraditionalartforms—paper-cutting.SoIinviteyoutoattendanexhibitionofit.It’llbeheldfromJune10toJuly10thisyearandtheopeningtimeisfrom9：00amto7：00pmfromMondaytoSaturdayandtheplaceoftheexhibitionisattheCityGallery,whichislocatedat118,JianGuoRoad,HaiDianDistrict.ShallwegotheretogetherthisFridayafternoon?Iwillmeetyouat2：00pmattheteachingbuildinggateifyoulike.YouknowweChinesehavealotoftraditionalartforms,ofwhichpaper-cuttingisoneofthemostpopular.Intheexhibition,youwillenjoymanyspecialkindsofpaper-cuttings.Maybeyoucanlearnoneortwoskillsofthecutting.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua【例文3】（2017·新課標卷III）假定你是李華。你所在的校乒乓球隊正在招收新隊員。請給你的留學(xué)生朋友Eric寫封郵件邀請他加入，內(nèi)容包括：1.球隊活動；2.報名方式及截止日期。注意：詞數(shù)100左右；可以適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【范文賞析】DearEric,IamLiHua.Iamwritingtoinviteyoutojointhetabletennisteaminourschool.Itisknownthatwecanbenefitalotfromplayingtabletennis.Itcanpreventusfromgettingshortsightedanditcankeepusphysicallyhealthy.Astotheactivities,weplantoinviteexperiencedplayerstogivingtrainingtouseveryFridayafternoon.Atthesametime,wewilldividethemembersintoseveralgroupstopracticeat5:00pmafterschool.Ifyouareinterested,signuponourschoolwebsitebeforeAugust10.I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua【例文4】假定你是李華，擬邀請在上海留學(xué)的美國朋友Jane參加下個月在泉州舉辦的中國文化節(jié)。你打算贈送她一本英文版文化節(jié)小冊子。請寫一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.寫信的目的；2.簡介文化節(jié)；3.詢問收件地址。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右，郵件開頭和結(jié)尾已給出；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【范文賞析】DearJane，HowiseverythinggoinginShanghai？KnowingyouarequiteintotheChineseculture，IamwritingtoinformyouoftheChineseCultureFestivalboundtobeheldinQuanzhounextmonth.Thefestival，Idobelieve，willgiveyouabetterunderstandingofthesplendidChineseculture.Therefore.Isincerelyinviteyoutoeandenjoyit.Asthefestivalwillincludevariousamazingactivities,I'dliketosendyouabrochureinEnglish.CouldyoupleaseleavemeyouraddresssothatIcanmailittoyousoon？Lookingforwardtoyourreplyanding.Yours.LiHua【例文5】假設(shè)你是李華，你所在的學(xué)?；@球隊正在招收新隊員，請用英文給你的留學(xué)生朋友Jim寫封電子郵件邀請他加入。要點:加入球隊的好處；報名方式:發(fā)送郵件至team@163；截止日期:10月25日。注意:詞數(shù)100左右；可以適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；recruitvt.招收DearJim,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourstruly,LiHua【范文賞析】DearJim,Knowingthatourschoolbasketballteamisplanningtorecruitnewplayers,I’mwritingtoinviteyoutojoinit.Asyoucansee,beingonourschoolbasketballteambenefitsyoualot.Tostartwith,regularpracticewillbuildupyourbody.Besidesinstructionsfromexperiencedcoaches,itwilldefinitelyhelpimproveyourbasketballskills.Moreimportantlyteamworkbetweenplayerscontributestocooperationandinteraction,whichleadstoclosebondandfriendship.Inshort,itisagoodwaytoensureyourhealth,raiseyourlevelinplayingbasketballaswellasmakenewfriends,soIsincerelyhopeifyouareinterested,youcansignupbysendinganemailtoteam@163beforeOctober25th.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHuaType02道歉信一．必背語塊make?up和解keeppromise信守諾言beabsent/presentfrom缺席/出席apologizetosb.forsth.因某事向某人道歉showanapologytosb.forsth.因某事向某人道歉makeanapologytosb.forsth.因某事向某人道歉saysorrytosb.對某人說抱歉begyourforgivenessfor懇求你的原諒causeinconvenience造成不便miss/canceltheappointment錯過/取消約會makeupfor.…彌補expressmyregret表達我的道歉beconsiderateof體諒acceptmyapology接受我的道歉conflictwith...與……沖突havenochoice/optionbuttodosth.除了做某事別無選擇makeachoice選擇二．必備句式1.

道歉信中開頭段常用句式Iamwritingthislettertoexpressmyregret…我寫這封信是想表達我的遺憾……Iamwritingtoapologizefor…我寫信是為……道歉。Iwouldliketogiveyoumyapologyfor…我想……向你道歉。Iamverysorrytosaythat…我很抱歉……Imustapologizeabout(not)doingsth…對于做了/沒做……，我必須道歉。Pleaseacceptmysincereapologyfor…請接受我對于^的真誠道歉。Iamwritingtosaysorryfor…我寫信是想對……說抱歉。Iamterriblysorry,but…我很抱歉，但是……2.中間段：陳述理由+補救措施陳述理由:理由：Ishouldhavebeenabletoattendyourlecture,butduetothefactthatsomethingurgenthappened,I'llhavetotaketheplaceofmymothertopickmyauntupattheairport,whoseflighthappenstoarriveonSaturdaynight.Andit'sthefirsttimethatmyaunthasreturnedtomyhometownsinceshestudiedabroadseveralyearsago.SoIhavenochoice/optionbuttocanceltheappointmentwithyou.我本應(yīng)該參加你的講座，但由于發(fā)生了緊急的事情，我要代替母親到機場接我阿姨，她的航班在周六晚抵達，這是阿姨自從幾年前去留學(xué)第一次回國。我別無選擇只好取消和你的約會。補救措施：1.Iwantyoutoknowhowbadwefeelaboutitandtoassureyouthatitwillhappenagain.我想讓你知道我們有多難過，我向你保證這不會再發(fā)生了。2.Ihopethatthisdoesnotcauseyoutoomuchinconvenience.我希望這不會給你帶來太多的不便。3.Itwouldbeverykind(considerate)ofyoutogivemeanotherchancetodosth.Ipromiseitwillneverhappenagain.你再給我一次機會做某事真是太好了。我保證不會再發(fā)生這種事情。4.Ifitisconvenientforyou,let'shaveanotherappointmenttodosth.如果方便的話，我們再約去做某事。5.WouldyoumindifIchangetheappointmenttime?你會介意我改變約會的時間嗎?6.Bytheway,canwehavedinnertogethersometimenextweek?順便說一下，我們在下周的某個時間一起吃晚飯好嗎?7.lsitpossiblethatImakeupforthelossbydoingsth.?可能讓我做某事來彌補損失嗎?3.道歉信中結(jié)尾段常用句式和套話Onceagain,Iamsorryforanyinconveniencecaused.我對于所造成的任何不便再次道歉。Pleaseallowmetosaysorryagain.請允許我再一次說抱歉。Hopeyoucanacceptmyapologiesandunderstandmysituation.希望你們能夠接受我的道歉，理解我的處境。Isincerelyhopethatyouwillbeabletothinkinmypositionandacceptmyapologies.我真誠的希望你能夠站在我的位置想一想，并且接受我的道歉。IwanttoletyouknowhowregretfulIamfeelingnow.我想讓你知道我現(xiàn)在感覺多么的遺憾。IamsorrythatIcan’t…buttrustthatyouwillbeabletounderstand.很抱歉我不能……，但我相信，你會理解的。思路點金道歉信的寫法日常生活中難免會出現(xiàn)一些差錯，如失約、損壞東西等。遇到這種情形，應(yīng)及時寫信致歉，以消除不必要的誤解，維系正常的關(guān)系。道歉信除應(yīng)及時寫之外，還必須寫得誠懇，歉意應(yīng)發(fā)自內(nèi)心，決不可敷衍塞責(zé)。再則，事情的原委要解釋清楚，措辭應(yīng)當(dāng)委婉。寫好道歉信的關(guān)鍵在于措辭要樸實、委婉，語氣要誠懇、真摯，解釋要詳細明了。例如＂I’mexcessivelysorry＂、＂sincereapology＂、＂deepregret＂等都是致歉之詞，這就恰如其分地表達了寫信人的真誠歉意。道歉信通常包括三部分內(nèi)容：1.表示歉意，道歉的原由；2.出現(xiàn)差錯的原因，提出彌補措施；3.請求原諒。語言要誠摯，解釋的理由要真實。4.補充說明?？吞自?。好的道歉信不僅會取得對方的諒解，還會增進彼此的感情。四．必背范文【例文1】（2016·新課標卷III）假定你是李華，與留學(xué)生朋友Bob約好一起去書店，因故不能赴約。請給他寫封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.表示歉意；2.說明原因；3.另約時間。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【例文2】假如你是李華，上周在外教Mr.Jackson的口語課上使用被老師發(fā)現(xiàn)，被收走。請給外教寫一封道歉信，內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括以下要點：1.表示歉意；2.解釋上課使用的原因；3.提出自己的請求并適當(dāng)表態(tài)。注意：1.可適當(dāng)添加細節(jié)使文章連貫；字數(shù)100左右；2.信的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。DearMr.Jackson,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【范文賞析】DearMr.Jackson,I’mreallysorryaboutmyusingthemobilephoneinyourlecturelastweek.Pleaseacceptmyheartfeltapologyforbeingsorudeastudent.Iknowanywordmightsoundamadeupexcuse.ButIdidn’tusethemobilephonefornoreason.IwastryingtoapplytosomeAmericanuniversitieslastweekandthatday,Igotanofferandtheyneededmyfurtherinformationimmediately.Therefore,IhadnootherchoicebuttotrysendingthematextmessageinclassandthatwasexactlywhatIwasdoingwhenyoudiscovered.Ipromiseitwillneverhappenagain.ButIdoneedmyphonebacktogetintouchwithothers.Willyoubekindenoughtogiveitbacktome?Isincerelyhopeyoucanacceptmyapologyandunderstandmysituation.Yours,LiHua【例文3】假如你是李華，你校英語俱樂部將于下周五下午3:00在二樓報告大廳舉辦舞會（prom）。你是服務(wù)志愿者，但因故不能按時參加，請你用英語給組織者Mr.White寫一封道歉信，內(nèi)容包括：1.表示歉意2.解釋原因3.已將志愿者工作安排他人完成注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加內(nèi)容，以使行文連貫。DearMr.White，I'mLiHua,volunteeroftheEnglishClub.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua【范文賞析】DearMr.Smith,IamLiHua,volunteeroftheEnglishclub.I’mwritingthislettertoexpressmysincereapologytoyouforbeingabsentfromthepromtobeheldnextSaturday.NowIgiveyouanexplanation.ThereasonwhyIcan’ttakepartinthepromisthatIsuddenlyfallill.Myparentssentmetohospital,andIhavetostaythereforaweek.Therefore,Ican’tattendtheprom.Asformyvolunteerwork,IhaveappointedmyclassmateTomtoserveasavolunteer.Isincerelyhopethatyoucanconsidermysituationandacceptmyapologies.Yourssincerely,LiHua【例文4】假如你是李華，外教Peter布置了一篇作文作為家庭作業(yè)，你抄了別人的作業(yè)交了上去，事后覺得自己不誠實，很后悔。請寫一封道歉信向外教表達你的款意，要點如下：1.你抄作業(yè)的原因；2.你的補救措施。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。Dearpeter,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，LiHua【范文賞析】DearPeter,How’severythinggoing?I’mwritingtomakeanapologyfornotbeinghonestandhavingcheatedyou.Lastweek,youassignedanessayabouttheuniversetousasourhomework.Muchtomyregret,Icopiedonefromothersandhandeditin.ThereasonwhyIdidsowasthatIknewnothingaboutit.Besides,duetomymother’sillness,Iwastoobusytosearchforsomeinformation.Havinghandedinmycopiedessay,however,Ifeltconsciencestricken.I’lltrytomakeupformyfault.Ihavereferredtotheinternetandfinishedmyownone.Enclosedismyessay.Isincerelyhopethatyoucanforgiveme.Onceagain,pleaseacceptmyapology.Yours,LiHuaType03求助信一．必背語塊1.have

trouble/difficulty(in)doing

sth.做某事有困難2.do

sb.a

favor/give

sb.a

hand給某人幫助3.ask

for

help/seek

for

help尋求幫助4.encounter

some

problems遇到一些問題5.be

busy/occupied/engaged

in

doing

sth.忙于做某事7.make

preparations

for.…為某事做準備9.put...in

use學(xué)以致用10.let

sb.down讓某人失望11.overe

the

fear

克服恐懼12.be

anxious/eager

to

do

sth./long

to

do

sth.渴望做某事13.take

the

trouble

to

do

sth.費心地去做某事14.offer

some

constructive

guidance提供一些有益的指導(dǎo)15.be

grateful/thankful/appreciative

to

sb.for

sth.因某事感激某人二．必備句式首段：請求幫助1.NowIamwritingtoaskyoutogivemeahand/domeafavor/lendmeahand.現(xiàn)在我寫信請你幫我一個忙。2.Iamwritinginthehopethatyouwillbekindenoughtodomeafavor.我希望你能幫我一個忙。3.Iwonderif

you

could

do

meafavour,thisisthefirsttimethatmyunclevisitsus.我想知道你是否能幫我一個忙，這是我叔叔第一次來訪，所以我希望你能到機場接他。4.IwonderifyousomeChineseknotsforme.Imadethemmyselfwithredsilkthreads,clothandothermaterials.我想知道你是否能幫我出售一些中國結(jié)，這是我自己用紅絲線、布等材料做的5.Wouldyouliketodomeafavortohavemydraftpolished?你愿意幫我潤色草稿嗎？中間段：描述具體困難1.Iamencounteringthreeproblemswhichtroublemealot.Tobeginwith,…What’smore,…Whattroublesmemostis…我遇到的三個間題很困擾我，首先……另外……最困擾我的是……2.Unfortunately,I

find/feel

it

quite/extremelydifficult/hardtodowith(使用形式賓語)不幸的是，我覺得做某事十分/非常難。3.ltis

difficult/challenging

for

me

todosth.做某事是困難的/有挑戰(zhàn)性的。4.Ihave

trouble/difficulty/problems

(in)doing

sth.我做某事有困難。5.Doing

sth.is

another

terrible

headache

for

me.(使用動名詞做主語）做某事是另一件讓我很頭痛的事。6.I

find

myself

struggling

with

sth.(使用find復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)）我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己做某事有困難。7.Faced

with

the

above

problems,I

am

anxious

to

get

your

help.Would

you

pleaseoffer

me

some

advice

on...?面對上述問題，我渴望得到你的幫助。請你給我一些建議。結(jié)尾段：希望得到幫助：1.Iwonderifcanhelpmewiththesedifficulties.Ireallyappreciateitifyoucouldhelpme?我想知道你能不能幫我解決這些困難。如果你能幫助我，我真的很感激。2.Iwouldappreciateitverymuchifyoucanoffermesomenecessary/timelyhelp(give/lendmesomepractical/valuableadvice)如果你能給我一些必要的幫助/及時的幫助（給我一些實用的/有價值的建議）。我會很感激。常見困難：

【生活方面】

與人相處

get

along

well

with

my

classmates/

the

new

teacher

/

my

parents.和我的同學(xué)/新老師/父母相處

把握時間

arrange

and

make

good

use

of

my

everyday

time

for

valuable

things.

安排和利用每天的時間去做有意義的事情

明確目標

know

the

purpose

of

my

life

and

the

destination

of

my

future

in

order

to

passionately

live

a

purposedriven

life

everyday.

知道我生命的目的和未來的目標，以便每天充滿激情地過著“目標驅(qū)動”的生活

【學(xué)習(xí)方面】

不懂語法

have

trouble

in

mastering

the

advanced

grammar

rules

and

put

them

into

use

in

my

speaking

and

writing.

進步太慢

find

myself

making

progress

not

as

fast

as

before,

which

has

been

annoying

me

for

a

long

time.

精力有限

can’t

be

passionate

and

energetic

all

day

long

so

as

to

make

every

moment

meaningful

and

splendid.

三．思路點金求助信是當(dāng)個人遇到一些自己無法解決的問題或困難時向別人請求幫助的一種書信。首段：表明寫信目的，請求幫助；中間段：要清晰陳述請求幫助的具體內(nèi)容；結(jié)尾段：希望得到幫助。注意：語氣委婉、真誠，并要向收信人表示感謝。四．必背范文【例文1】(2016·全國卷Ⅰ書面表達)假定你是李華，暑假想去一家外資公司兼職，已寫好申請書和個人簡歷(resume)。給外教MsJenkins寫信，請她幫你修改所附材料的文字和格式(format)。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2．可以適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【例文2】假設(shè)你是李華,你的家鄉(xiāng)剪紙藝術(shù)負有盛名,你寫了一篇英文宣傳稿,想請外籍教師Mike幫助潤色。請根據(jù)提示,用英語給Mike寫一封求助信。內(nèi)容包括:1.求助事由;2.求助內(nèi)容;3.表達感激。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右，開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearMike,I’mwritinginthehopethatyouwillbekindenoughtodomeafavor.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【范文賞析】DearMike,I’mwritinginthehopethatyouwillbekindenoughtodomeafavor.Whenitestopapercutting,thereisnodenyingthatitenjoysagreatreputationinmyhometown.ForalongtimeIhavebeenlongingtowriteanappealingarticletomakeitbetterknown.However,onlywhenIputtheideaintopracticedidIfindthatmyEnglishisfarfromsatisfactory.AsfarasI’mconcerned,youhaveagoodmandofwrittenEnglish,whichimpressesmealot.Wouldyouliketodomeafavortohavemydraftpolished?Iwillpayyouavisitatyourearliestconvenience.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldtakemyrequestintoconsideration.Yours,LiHua【例文3】假定你是高中生李華，你們學(xué)校要在3月10日舉辦英語配音比賽(dubbingcontest)。你想?yún)①?，但是不知道該選什么電影。你給筆友Peter寫一封郵件，請他給你推薦一部電影。內(nèi)容包括：1．主題是關(guān)于友誼；2．時間限定在4到5分鐘；3．每個節(jié)目最多6個角色。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2．可以適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考范文：DearPeter，Howiseverythinggoing？Iamwritingtoyou,hopingtoseekforhelp.OurschoolwillholdanEnglishdubbingcontestonMarch10th.Iameagertohaveatry.However,Idon'tknowwhichfilmissuitable.Asamoviefan,wouldyoubesokindastogivemesomeremendations?Accordingtotherequirements,thethemeshouldbeaboutfriendship.Andeachvideomaylast4to5minutes.What'smore,thereshouldnotbemorethansixcharactersineachvideo.Iwouldreallyappreciateitifyoucoulddomethefavor.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours，LiHuaType04建議信必背語塊1.give/offer

sb.some

advice(on) 給某人提建議2.ask

sb.for

advice 向某人征求意見3.as

follows 如下4.in

my

opinion/in

my

view/from

my

point

of

view

在我看來5.find..…h(huán)elpful/useful/beneficial 認為……有用6.take

part

in/participate

in... 參加7.follow/take/adopt

one's

advice 采納某人的建議8.take

sth.into

account/consideration

把……考慮在內(nèi)9.withregardto 關(guān)于；就10.putforward 提出11.in

this

regard/in

this

respect 在這點上/在這方面12.share

sth.with

sb. 與某人分享某事13.with

time

going

on

隨著時間的推移14.befacedwith 面臨15.take

sth.seriously 重視；認真對待必備句式第一部分：說明寫信的目的套語：1.I'msorrytohearthatyouarehavingtroublefittinginyournewschool.Suchproblemsarequitenormal.Perhapsthefollowingsuggestionsarehelpful.很遺憾聽說你在適應(yīng)新學(xué)校方面有困難。這樣的問題是很正常的?？赡芟旅娴慕ㄗh會有一些幫助。2.IhavereceivedyourlettersayingyouplantoplayavisittoChinafortendaysnextmonth.

Perhapsthefollowingsuggestionsarehelpfultoyou.我已經(jīng)收到了你的來信。信上說你打算下個月來參觀中國十天?？赡芟旅娴慕ㄗh對你是有幫助的。3.I'mwritingtoyoutopresentwhatIthinkonthefurtherimprovementofourhotelsoastoattractmoreclients（顧客）.我給你寫信是想說明一下我對于進一步改善我們旅館的一些想法，以吸引更多顧客。4.

YouhaveaskedmeformyadvicewithregardtohowtolearnChinese,andIwilltrytomakesomesuggestionshere.你關(guān)于如何學(xué)習(xí)漢語詢問我的建議，那么我就在這里給出一些建議。5.I'mverygladtoreceiveyourletteraskingformyadviceonhowtofitinthenewschoollife.Hereareafewsuggestions.很高興收到你的來信，信上詢問我關(guān)于如何適應(yīng)新的學(xué)校生活。下面是我的一些建議。6.I'mverygladtohavereceivedyouremail.NowI'mwritingtogiveyousomeadviceonhowtolearnEnglishwellinhighschool.很高興收到你的電子郵件。現(xiàn)在，關(guān)于如何在高中學(xué)好英語，我寫信給你一些建議。第二部分：介紹詳情、說明原因套語：(1)它將于下午兩點鐘開始，四點鐘結(jié)束，在此期間將會有十五位準備充分的參賽者發(fā)表演講。Itwillbeginat2:00pmandlasttwohours,duringwhichtime15wellpreparedcontestantswilldelivertheirspeeches.(2)我們將會在上午八點出發(fā)，九點到達那里。Wewillstartat8:00amandarrivethereat9:00.(3)下午，我們會一起……Duringtheafternoon,we’ll...together.(4)記得帶上水和午餐。Remembertotakewaterandlunchwithyou.(5)順便說一下，你可以乘坐322路公交車，它會直接把你帶到俱樂部。Bytheway,youmaytakeBusNo.322anditwilltakeyoudirectlytotheclub.(6)我知道你的母語是英語，還是一名英語老師。我代表我們學(xué)校真誠地邀請你來比賽現(xiàn)場。IknowyouareanativespeakerofEnglishandanEnglishteacher,andI,onbehalfofourschool,sincerelyinviteyoutobepartofthecontest.(7)既然你如此渴望提高英語，這會是一個很好的機會。SinceyouaresoeagertoimproveyourEnglish,itwillprovetobeagreatchance.(8)我保證你在那里會過得很愉快。I’msurethatyouwillenjoyyourselfthere.第三部分：提出建議套語：我建議……I’dliketosuggestthat…MayIsuggestthat…?Inmyopinion…Iwouldliketomakearemendationthat…Iamwritingtoadvise…IfIwereyou,Iwould…第四部分：希望采納建議，并表示謝意，盼望回復(fù)套語：1.Ihopethesesuggestionswillbeofusetoyou.Remember:wherethereisawill,thereisaway(有志者事竟成).我希望這些建議會對你有用。記住：有志者事竟成。2.Ihopethesesuggestionswillbeofusetoyou.Remember:

Themanwhohasmadeuphismindtowinwillneversay“impossible”(一個決心要成功的人從來不說“不可能”).我希望這些建議會對你有用。記?。阂粋€決心要成功的人從來不說“不可能”。3.Bestwishes!（給你）最美好的祝愿！4.

Ihopethatmysuggestionsarehelpfulforyouanyway.

Iwouldbemorethanhappytoseeimprovement.無論如何，我希望這些建議對你有所幫助。我會非常高興看到情況改善。5.

Ibelievethatyouwilltakemysuggestionsintoseriousaccount.

Whateveryoudecidetodo,goodluckwithyourstudies/work！我相信你會認真考慮我的建議。無論你決定做什么，祝你學(xué)習(xí)/工作好運。6.Isincerelyhopemyadvicewillbesomehelpforyou.IfthereismoreIcandotohelp,pleaseletmeknow.我真誠的希望我的建議對你有一些幫助。如果有更多我可以幫忙的，請告訴我。三．思路點金1.建議信寫作注意事項建議信的寫作目的是提出建議或忠告，不是投訴信。觀點要合情合理，注意禮貌當(dāng)先。2.寫作方法①首段：a.簡介自己，不要羅嗦；b.說明目的，注意語氣。②主體：a.提出具體建議；b.首先肯定優(yōu)點，再寫改進內(nèi)容，否則會變成投訴信；c.經(jīng)常進行交流，注意對方感受，時時提到你和我，否則容易跑題寫成議論文。=3\*GB3③尾段：總結(jié)建議，注意禮貌，使對方易于接受。3.寫作流程圖說明寫信目的介紹詳情、說明原因提出建議提出希望采納建議，并表示謝意，盼望回復(fù)四．必背范文【例文1】假設(shè)你是晨光中學(xué)的李津，英國友好校將派教師來你校參加為期一周的暑期交流活動?；顒悠陂g，英方教師Chris將做一個有關(guān)西方藝術(shù)的講座、現(xiàn)就講座內(nèi)容征求你校學(xué)生的意見。請根據(jù)以下提示給Chris寫一封電子郵件：（1）你喜歡的講座話題（從音樂、美術(shù)、舞蹈中任選其一）；（2）選擇該話題的原因及關(guān)于該話題你感興趣的內(nèi)容；（3）希望從中有何收獲。注意：（1）詞數(shù)不少于100；（2）可適當(dāng)加入細節(jié)，使內(nèi)容充實、行文連貫；（3）開頭和結(jié)尾已給出、不計入總詞數(shù)。DearChris，I'mLiJim，astudentatChenguangHighSchool.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyouforyourtime.Yours,LiJin【例文2】（2017·北京卷）你的英國朋友Jim所在的學(xué)校要組織學(xué)生來中國旅行，有兩條線路可以選擇：“長江之行”或者“泰山之旅”。Jim來信希望你能給些建議。請你給他回信，內(nèi)容包括：1.你建議的線路；2.你的理由；3.你的祝愿。注意：1.詞數(shù)不少于50；2.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。DearJim,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【范文賞析】DearJim,I’mhappytoreceiveyourletterandknowyou’reingtoChina.OfthetwotripstotheYangtzeRiverandMountTai,botharehighlyremended.Personally,IpreferthetouralongtheYangtze,thelongestriverandoneofthemotherriversofChinesecivilization.YoucanlearnalotaboutthehistoryofChinaandChinesepeople.Moreover,thesceneryalongtheriverisamazing,withmanywellknownsightseeingspots.That’swhyIthinkthetripalongtheYangtzewillbeabetterchoice.Hopeyou’llhaveagoodtimeinChina.Yours,LiHua【例文3】為了幫助中學(xué)生健康成長，某中學(xué)英文報開辟了＂HEARTTOHEART＂專欄。假設(shè)你是該欄目的編輯Jamie，收到一封署名為Worried的求助信。信中該同學(xué)向你訴說了自己的困擾：近日容易發(fā)脾氣，使正常的學(xué)習(xí)和生活受到了影響。請用英文給該同學(xué)寫一封回信。內(nèi)容要點如下：1.表示理解并給予安慰；2.提出建議并說明理由。注意：1.詞數(shù)120左右；2.信中不能出現(xiàn)與本人相關(guān)的信息；3.信的開頭與結(jié)尾已為你擬好，不計入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：tempern.脾氣，情緒HiWorried,I’msorrytoknowthatyou’rehavingsuchahadtimeatthemoment.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Jamie【范文賞析】HiWorried,I’msorrytoknowthatyou’rehavingsuchabadtimeatthemoment.Thetruthiseveryonewillhaveoneofthoseperiodswhenthingsseemtobewrong,soyoudon’thavetoworrysomuch.Theimportantthingistolearntocontrolyourtempersothatyoumaynotdoorsayanythingyou’llregret.Herearethreeusefultips:First,talktosomeoneyoutrustabouthowyoufeel.Thisisagoodwayoflettingyourangeroutwithouthurtingothersoryourself.Second,gooutdoorsandplayteamgameswithyourfriends,asphysicalexerciseisaneffectivewaytogetridofanger.Andthird,remainoptimisticaboutyourfuture.Suchapositiveattitudetowardslifecanbehelpfulinliftingyourspirits.Ihopeyou’llsoonfeelcalmerandcarryonasnormal.Yours,Jamie【例文4】假期中你外出旅游時發(fā)現(xiàn)許多不文明行為，如隨地吐痰、亂涂亂畫、亂丟垃圾等，請你給BeautifulChina編輯部寫一封信，呼吁人們提高素質(zhì)、文明出行。內(nèi)容要點：1.你所看到的不文明行為及危害；2.為建設(shè)美麗中國，提出你的倡議（至少兩點）；3.開頭和結(jié)尾己為你寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)；4.不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名。注意：1.詞數(shù)100?120；參考詞匯：吐痰spit；刻畫scratch；不文明行為immoralbehaviorsDeareditor,IamwritingtotellyouaboutwhatIsawwhiletravelingduringthiswintervacation.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【范文賞析】Deareditor,IamwritingtotellyouaboutwhatIsawwhiletravelingduringthiswintervacation.Iwassurprisedtoseesomanyimmoralbehaviorsinpublicplaces.Somepeoplespitatwherevertheywent;somescratchedtheirnamesonthestreetwallsorotherscenicspots,whichdidgreatdamagetothem.Inmyopinion,it’shightimeweshouldtakeactiontohelpimprovethesituation.First,certainlawsshouldbepassedtoensurepeoplewon’tdamagetheenvironment.Second,ourmediashouldalsotakeresponsibilitytoguidepeopletoprotecttheenvironment.Lastbutnotleast,wetravelersshouldlearntobemoreresponsibleforwhatwedid.Onlybyworkingtogethercanwemakeourcountrybeemoreandmorebeautiful!Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua【例文5】假設(shè)你是李華，前天你收到英國筆友Kathy發(fā)來的電子郵件，說她很想報名參加即將在當(dāng)?shù)嘏e辦的“漢語民歌演唱比賽（SingingChineseFolkSongsContest）”活動，但信心不足。請你給她回復(fù)一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.鼓勵她報名參加；2.幫助分析參加的意義；3.給她提幾點建議注意：1.字數(shù)100字左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計入總字數(shù)。DearKathy,I’mgladtoknowthat___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【范文賞析】DearAmanda,IamgladtoknowthatyouareinterestedintheSingingChineseFolkSongsContesttobeheldinyourhometown.Itisagoodchancetoshowyourtalentformusic,soIencourageyoutosignupforit.Actually,thereisnoneedtoworryaboutwhetheryouwillwinorlose.WhatmattersmostisthatyoucanimproveyourChinesebyparticipatinginthecontest.What'smore,intheactivityyoucanmakemorefriendswhoareinterestedinlearningChinese.Ifyouwanttodoagreatjob,youshoulddomorepracticebeforethecontest.Ofcourse,itisagoodideatolistentosomeChinesemusicprogramsbeforethecontestsothatyoucangetamuchbetterunderstandingofChinesefolkmusic.Iamsureyoucandoagoodjob!Lookingforwardtoyourreply!Yours,LiHuaType05申請信