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Unit7Teenagersshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirownclothes?SectionA1a-2dFreetalkWhatcanyoudoatschool?Whatcan’tyoudoatschool?AskandanswerDoyouagreeordisagree?smokehavepart-timejobdrivegetearspiercedv.扎;刺破;穿透chooseclothestakemobilephonetoschoolPresentationn.證;證件不可能;不行;沒事1.Noway!沒門!noway意為“決不;不行;沒門”,多用于口語中,表示斷然拒絕做某事或不允許別人做某事;也可表示“不可能;不會(huì)吧”,表示不相信或驚訝。e.g.—CanIleavenow?我現(xiàn)在可以離開嗎?—Noway!不行!—Sheisalreadysixty.她已經(jīng)60歲了?!狽oway!Shelookssoyoung.
不可能!她看起來這么年輕。2.Idon’tthinksixteen-year-oldsshouldbeallowedtodrive.我認(rèn)為不應(yīng)該允許16歲的青少年開車。(1)賓語從句跟在think、believe、guess、suppose等動(dòng)詞后,主句時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),且主句的主語是第一人稱,變否定句時(shí)要否定主句,而不是從句,我們稱之為“否定前移”。變附加疑問句時(shí),附加問句要與從句中的主語和謂語保持一致,同時(shí)還要考慮到否定的轉(zhuǎn)移。2.Idon’tthinksixteen-year-oldsshouldbeallowedtodrive.我認(rèn)為不應(yīng)該允許16歲的青少年開車。(2)sixteen-year-olds名詞,意為“16歲的青少年”,相當(dāng)于sixteen-year-oldboysandgirls。e.g.Sixteen-year-oldsshouldbeallowedtogooutatnight.應(yīng)該允許16歲的青少年夜間外出。拓展①sixteen-year-old“十六歲的”,是復(fù)合形容詞,在句中通常作前
置定語,修飾名詞。e.g.Mypenpalisasixteen-year-oldboy.我的筆友是一個(gè)16歲的男孩。②sixteenyearsold“十六歲”,用來描述人的年齡,常在句中用作表語。e.g.Mybrotherissixteenyearsold.我哥哥16歲了。(1)worried形容詞,意為“擔(dān)心的;煩惱的;焦慮的”。常用短語beworriedabout意為“為……擔(dān)心”。3.I’mworriedaboutyoursafety.我擔(dān)心你的安全。e.g.Don’tbesoworried.Everythingwillbefine.不要如此擔(dān)心,一切都會(huì)好起來的。拓展worry是worried的動(dòng)詞形式,可用作不及物動(dòng)詞,其后接賓語時(shí)要加about,即worryabout,意為“擔(dān)心”,可與beworriedabout互換。e.g.Don’tworryaboutthat.Thereisnoriverthatcan’tbecrossed.別為那擔(dān)心,沒有過不去的河。(2)safety名詞,意為“安全;安全性”,其常用短語insafety意為“處于安全狀態(tài)”。3.I’mworriedaboutyoursafety.我擔(dān)心你的安全。e.g.Iwillanswerforhersafety.我將對她的安全負(fù)責(zé)。Thechildrenarenowinsafety.孩子們現(xiàn)在安全了。辨析safety、safe及safely的對應(yīng)反義詞名詞形容詞副詞safetysafesafelydangerdangerousdangerouslyDoyourparentsallowyoutowatchTV?Yes,theydo.allowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事beallowedtodosth.被允許做某事
YouareallowedtowatchTV.Doyourparentsallowyoutoexercise?Yes,theydo.Youareallowedtoexercise.Doyourparentsallowyoutosmoke?No,theydon’t.
Youarenotallowedtosmoke.Doyourparentsallowyoutodrive?No,theydon’t.Youarenotallowedtodrive.Readthestatementsbelow.CircleAforagreeorDfordisagree.1a1.Teenagersshouldnotbeallowedtosmoke.2.Sixteen-year-oldsshouldbeallowedtodrive.
3.Studentsshouldnotbeallowedtohavepart-timejobs.
4.Sixteen-year-oldsshouldbeallowedtogettheirearspierced.
5.Teenagersshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirownclothes.
16歲的青少年adj.&adv.兼職(的)ADADADADAD4.Teenagersshouldnotbeallowedtosmoke.不應(yīng)該允許青少年吸煙。smoke作動(dòng)詞,意為“吸煙;冒煙”。e.g.It’sbadforyourhealthtosmoke.吸煙有害健康。Thestoveissmokingbadly.那爐子冒煙冒得很厲害。拓展smoke還可以作名詞,意為“煙”。e.g.Nosmokewithoutfire.無風(fēng)不起浪。(1)part-time是合成形容詞,意為“兼職的;非全日的”,其反義詞是full-time,意為“全職的;全日制的”。5.Studentsshouldnotbeallowedtohavepart-timejobs.
不應(yīng)該允許學(xué)生做兼職工作。e.g.InAmericamanystudentsarepart-timeworkers.在美國,許多學(xué)生是兼職工作者。(2)job可數(shù)名詞,意為“工作”,指零散的、具體的工作。其近義詞為work,是不可數(shù)名詞,常用短語為atwork,意為“在工作”。5.Studentsshouldnotbeallowedtohavepart-timejobs.
不應(yīng)該允許學(xué)生做兼職工作。e.g.Helookedforworkforseveralmonthsandatlasthefoundajob
mostsuitableforhim.他一連找了好幾個(gè)月的工作,最后找到了一份最適合自己的工作。getone’searspierced意為“打耳洞”,此處get為使役動(dòng)詞,可換為have,意為“使;讓”?!癵et/have+賓語+過去分詞”意為“使……被做”或“讓……做某事”。6.Sixteen-year-oldsshouldbeallowedtogettheirearspierced.
應(yīng)該允許16歲的青少年打耳洞。e.g.You’dbettergoandgetyourhaircut.It’stoolong.你最好去把頭發(fā)剪了。它太長了。拓展get用作使役動(dòng)詞時(shí)還可用于getsb.todosth.結(jié)構(gòu),意為“使某人做某事”。e.g.Ican’tgethimtochangehisidea.我不能使他改變想法。Lookanddescribe.ListenandcircleTfortrueorFforfalse.1b1.Annacangototheshoppingcenterbybus.2.Annawantstogetherearspierced.3.Annawantstochooseherownclothes.TFTFTF1bListenagainandreadafterit.Anna:Mom,canIgototheshoppingcenterwithJohn?Hejustgothisdriver’slicense.Mom:Noway!Idon’tthinksixteen-year-oldsshouldbeallowedtodrive.Theyaren’tseriousenough.I’mworriedaboutyoursafety.Anna:ButGaby’sgettingherearspiercedattheshoppingcenterandIwanttowatch.Mom:Sixteen-year-oldsshouldn’tbeallowedtogettheirearspiercedeither.They’retooyoung.Conversation11bListenagainandreadafterit.Anna:Iagree,butit’sfuntowatch.CanItakethebusthen?Mom:Well,OK.Anna:Great!Iwanttobuyanewskirt,too.Mom:Whatkindofskirt?MaybeIshouldgowithyou.Anna:Aww,Mom.I’mnotachild.Ithinkteenagersshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirownclothes.Mom:Well,Ijustwanttomakesureyougetsomethingnice.Conversation2A:Idon’tthinksixteen-year-oldsshouldbe
allowedtodrive.B:Iagree.Theyaren’tseriousenough.Lookatthestatementsin1aandmakeconversations.1cIdon’tthinksixteen-year-oldsshouldbeallowedtodrive.Iagree.Theyaren’tseriousenough.Ithinkstudentsshouldnotbeallowedtohavepart-timejobs.Iagree.
Studying
is
the
main
duty
of
students.Ithinkstudentsshouldbeallowedtodohomeworkwithfriends.Idisagree.Theywilltalkinsteadofdoinghomework.WhatdoesMollythinkofKathy’sstatements?ListenandcircleAforAgree,DforDisagreeorDKforDon’tknow.2aKathyMolly1.Sixteen-year-oldsshouldnotbeallowedtoworkatnight.2.Larryshouldn’tworkeverynight.3.Heshouldcuthishair.4.Heshouldstopwearingthatsillyearring.5.Hedoesn’tseemtohavemany
friends.
ADDK
ADDK
ADDK
ADDK
ADDK________Itlookscool.________Youngpeopleneedtosleep.________Heneedstospendtimewithfriends.________Heneedstimetodohomework.________Itdoesn’tlookclean.Listenagain.WhatareKathy’sandMolly’sreasons?Numbertheirreasonsinthecorrectorder.1
4
5
3
2
2bstopdoingsth.意為“停止做某事”。7.Heshouldstopwearingthatsillyearring.他應(yīng)該停止戴那個(gè)可笑的耳環(huán)。e.g.Let’sstoptalking.Timeforclass.讓我們停止說話吧。該上課了。辨析stopdoingsth.與stoptodosth.stopdoingsth.指停止正在做的事情。stoptodosth.指停止手頭所做的事情去做另一件事情。e.g.Thetwogirlsstoppedtalkingwhentheysawme.那兩個(gè)女孩看到我時(shí)停止了講話。IstoppedtotalktohimwhenIsawhim.我看到他時(shí)停下來去和他講話。Makealistofthingsteenagersshouldandshouldnotbeallowedtodo.Discussyourlistwithyourpartner.2cA:Doyouthinkteenagersshould...?B:Yes,I.../No,I...ShouldShouldnot1.__________________2.__________________3.__________________......1.__________________2.__________________3.__________________......keepquietinclassweartheschooluniformruninthehallwayhangoutlateatnightwearstrangeclothesgotoschoolontimeNo,Idon’tthinkso.It’stoodangerousforthemtogooutatnight.Doyouthinkteenagersshouldbeallowedtohangoutatnight?2dRole-playtheconversation.Sandy:I’mreallyexcitedaboutseeingthefamouspaintingsbyPicasso.WuLan:Me,too!I’mgladMr.Smithchosetheartmuseumforourschooltripthisyear.Sandy:I’mgoingtobringmynewcameratotakelotsofphotos!WuLan:Oh,no.Mr.Smithsayswemustnottakephotos.It’snotallowedinthemuseum.2dRole-playtheconversation.Sandy:That’stoobad!Doyouthinkwemaybeallowedtotakephotosifwedon’tuseaflash?WuLan:Hmm...Ithinktheyjustwanttoprotectthepaintings.Soifyoudon’tuseaflash,thenitmaybeOK.Sandy:Yeah.Ithinkweshouldbeallowedtodothat.I’llbringmycameraanyway.Readtheconversationin2dandanswerthequestionsbelow.What’stherelationshipbetweenSandyandWuLan?Wherearetheygoingfortheschooltripthisyear?3.HowdoesSandyfeelaboutthetrip?Why?Theyaregoingtotheartmuseum.Theyareclassmates.SandyisexcitedaboutitbecauseshecanseethefamouspaintingsbyPicasso.對...感到興奮畢加索的著名畫作4.WhatdidMr.Smithsayabouttherulesinthemuseum?WhatdoesSandythinktheyshouldbeallowedtodointhemuseum?Shethinkstheyshouldbeallowedtotakephotosiftheydon’tuseaflash.Mr.Smithsaystheymustnottakephotos.It’snotallowedinthemuseum.拍照n.閃光燈ExerciseExercisesⅠ.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。safetyrepairedtalkingseeingtogoExercisesⅡ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1.Weshouldallowteenagerstohavetheirownideas.(改為被動(dòng)語態(tài))Teenagers____________________tohavetheirownideas.2.Youmustnottakephotosinthemuseum.(改為被動(dòng)語態(tài))Photos____________
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