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文檔簡介
卡梅倫北大演講稿
上次來這里時,我是英國反對黨領(lǐng)導人。
后來我們有了大選,它產(chǎn)生了保守黨和自民黨聯(lián)合政府……工黨現(xiàn)在成了反對黨,其憲法職責是公開問責新政=府。
事實上,在今天這個周三下午,要不是我在北京的話,就得準備每周的下院首相質(zhì)詢,議員們可以就所有**政策向我任意發(fā)問。
英國政-府永遠從屬于法治,這些是對政=府的制約。
有時它會讓人沮喪,但我們認為,這最終會使我們的政=府更好,國家更強。
通過媒體,公眾可直接聽到與政=府相左的意見,這有時可能很麻煩,但公眾對影響我們社=會的問題越了解,最終政=府就越容易作出理智決定,制定出贏得民心的有力政策。
我在英國當首相都沒有專門的廚師為我做飯,只能去內(nèi)閣蹭飯。
不僅如此,每年收入全部公開。
每周兩周還要去下院接受質(zhì)詢,基本回來滿臉都口水。
我要是進了老百姓家,抱著老百姓哭。
第二天泰晤士報的標題會是英國首相以無恥的眼淚換取選票。
而太陽報的標題則會是英國首相和私生子相認。
tuesday9novemberXX
pm’sspeechatbeidauniversity,china
atranscriptofspeechgivenbytheprimeministeratthebeidauniversityinchinaon9novemberXX.
readthetranscipt:
[checkagainstdelivery]
introduction
twentyfiveyearsagoicametohongkongasastudent.
theyearwas1985.
dengxiaopingandmargaretthatcherhadrecentlysignedthehistoricjointdeclaration.
theremarkablestoryofthesuccessfulhandoverofhongkong
andthegreatprogresshongkonghascontinuedtomake
isanexampletotheworldofwhatcanbeachievedwhentwocountriescooperateinconfidenceandwithmutualrespect.
sincethen,chinahaschangedalmostbeyondrecognition.
china’snationalanthemfamouslycallsonthepeopleofchinatostandup
qilaiqilai(standup,standup)
todaythechinesepeoplearenotjuststandingupintheirowncountry
theyarestandingupintheworld.
nolongercanpeopletalkabouttheglobaleconomy
withoutincludingthecountrythathasgrownonaveragetenpercentayearforthreedecades.
nolongercanwetalkabouttrade…
withoutthecountrythatisnowtheworld’slargestexporterandthirdlargestimporter
andnolongercanwedebateenergysecurityorclimatechange
withoutthecountrythatisoneoftheworld’sbiggestconsumerofenergy.
chinaisoncoursetoreclaim,laterthiscentury,itspositionastheworld’sbiggesteconomy
thepositionithasheldfor18ofthelast20centuries.
andanachievementofwhichthechinesepeoplearejustlyproud.
putsimply:chinahasre-emergedasagreatglobalpower.
threatoropportunity
nowpeoplecanreacttothisinoneoftwoways.
theycanseechina’sriseasathreat
ortheycanseeitasanopportunity.
theycanprotecttheirmarketsfromchina
oropentheirmarketstochina.
theycantryandshutchinaout
orwelechinain,toanewplaceatthetoptableofglobalaffairs.
growthdroppedtoitslowestpointinmorethanadecade
andsome20millionjobswerelostinthechineseexportsector.
changesinthestructureofoureconomieswilltaketime.
whatisimportantisthatthemajoreconomiesoftheworldhaveasharedvisionofthepathofthischange:whatactionscountriesshouldavoid;whatactionscountriesneedtotakeand,crucially,overwhatperioditshouldhappen.
thisiswhytheg20–andthemeetinginseoul–issoimportant.
togetherwecanagreeamonapproach.
wecanmittothenecessaryactions.
wecanagreethatwewillholdeachothertoaccount.
andjustaschinaplayedaleadingroleattheg20inhelpingtoavertaglobaldepression
soitcanleadnow.
iknowfrommydiscussionswithpremierwenhowmittedchinaistoactionstorebalanceitseconomy.
chinaisalreadytalkingaboutmovingtowardsincreaseddomesticconsumption
betterhealthcareandwelfare
moreconsumergoodsasitsmiddleclassgrows
andintimeintroducinggreatermarketflexibilityintoitsexchangerate.
thiscannotbepletedovernight
butitmusthappen.
let’sbeclearabouttherisksifitdoesnot
aboutwhatisatstakeforchinaandfortheuk–countriesthatdependonanopenglobaleconomy.
attheworstpointofthecrisis,weavertedprotectionism.
butatatimeofslowgrowthandhighunemploymentinmanycountriesthosepressureswillriseagain
alreadyyoucanseethem.
countrieswillincreasinglybetemptedtotrytomaximisetheirowngrowthandtheirownemployment,attheexpenseofothers.
globalisation–theforcethathasbeensopowerfulindrivingdevelopmentandbringinghugenumbersintotheworldeconomycouldgointoreverse.
ifwefollowthatpathwewillallloseout.
thewestwouldloseforsure.butsotoowouldchina.
forthelasttwodecades,tradehasbeenaverypositivefactorinchina’sre-emergenceontheworldstage.
ithasdrivenamazinggrowth
andraisedthelivingstandardsofmillions.
tradehashelpedstitchbackchina’snetworkofrelationswithcountriesacrosstheworld.
weneedtomakesurethatitdoesnotturnintoanegativefactor.
justasthewestwantsgreateraccesstochinesemarkets
sochinawantsgreateraccesstowesternmarkets
anditwantsmarketeconomystatusintheeutoo.
ihadveryconstructivetalkswithpremierwenonexactlythisissueyesterday.
iwillmakethecaseforchinatogetmarketeconomystatusintheeu
butchinaneedstohelp,byshowingthatitismittedtobeingmoreopen,asitbeesmoreprosperous.
andweneedtoworktogethertodomoretoprotectintellectualpropertyrights
becausethiswillgivemorebusinessesconfidencetoeandinvestinchina.
ukpaniesareuniquelyplacedtosupportchina’sdemandformorehighvaluegoodsforitsconsumers.
ourpavilionattheworldexpoinshanghai–whichwonthegoldawardforthebestpaviliondesign–wasashowcaseforsomanyofbritain’sstrengths
fromadvancedengineeringtoeducation…
fromgreatbrandstogreatpharmaceuticalbusinesses
fromlowcarbontofinancialservicestothecreativeindustries.
inalltheseareasandmanymore,britishpaniesandbritishexportscanhelpchinadelivertheprosperityandprogressitseeks.
wecanbepartofchina’sdevelopmentstrategy,justaschinaispartofours.
atruepartnershipofgrowth.
inrecentdays,britainhaswonnewbusinessworthbillionsofpounds
involvingpaniesacrosstheukandcitiesalloverchina.
includingadealbetweenrollsroyceandchinaeasternairlinesfor16airbus330aeroenginesworth£750million
andinwardinvestmentsworthinexcessof£300million
thisisallinadditiontoatleast£3bnofbusinesswhichbritishpanieshavesecuredaspartoftheairbuscontractconcludedwithchinalastweek
andafurther£2billionofinvestmentsbytescotodevelopnewshoppingmallsoverthenextfiveyears.
andwithnearly50ofbritain’smostinfluentialculture,educationandbusinessleadersjoiningmeonthisvisit.
ihopethesedealscanbejustthebeginningofawholeneweraofbilateraltradebetweenourcountries.
achievingthiswouldbearealwin-winforourtwocountries.
soifchinaispreparedtopursuefurtheropeningofitsmarkets
andtoworkwithbritainandtheotherg20countriestorebalancetheworldeconomyandtakestepsovertimetowardsinternationalisingitscurrency
thatwillgoalongwaytowardshelpingtheglobaleconomylockinthestabilityitneedsforstrongandsustainablegrowth.
andjustasimportantly,itwillgoalongwayinsecuringconfidenceintheglobalmunitythatchinaasaneconomicpowerisaforceforgood.
politicalresponsibilities
butchinadoesnotjusthaveneweconomicpower.
ithasnewpoliticalpower.
andthatbringsnewpoliticalresponsibilitiestoo.
whatchinasays–andwhatchinadoes–reallymatters.
thereisbarelyaglobalissuethatneedsresolution,whichdoesnotbegthequestions:whatdoeschinathink,andhowcanchinacontributetoasolution?
chinahasattemptedtoavoidentanglementinglobalaffairsinthepast.butchina’ssizeandglobalreachmeansthatthisisnolongerarealisticchoice.
whetherit’sclimatechangeordevelopment,healthandeducationorglobalsecurity,chinaistoobigandtooimportantnownottoplayitspart.
onclimatechange,aninternationaldealhastobefair.
andthatmeansthatcountrieswithdifferenthistoriescan’tallbeexpectedtocontributeinexactlythesameway.
butafairdealalsomeansthatallcountriescontribute
andallarepartofanagreement.
andthere’sactuallyahugeopportunityhereforchina.
becausechinacanreallyprofitfromhavingsomeofthemostefficientgreenenergyintheworld.
oninternationalsecurity,greatpowershaveabiggerinterestthananyoneinpreservingstability.
takedevelopmentforexample,chinaisoneofthefastestgrowinginvestorsinafrica
withavitalinfluenceoverwhetherafricacanbeeanewsourceofgrowthfortheworldeconomy.
wewanttoworktogethertoensurethatthemoneywespendinafricaisnotsupportingcorruptandintolerantregimes.
andthemeetingoftheunsecuritycouncilwhichthebritishforeignsecretarywillchairlaterthismonthprovidesagoodopportunitytostepupourco-operationonsudan.
aschina’sstarrisesagainintheworld,sodoesitsstakeinastableandorderedworld,inwhichtradeflowsfreely.
today,chinaistheworld’ssecondbiggestimporterofoil,andsudanisoneofyourmostimportantsuppliers.
sochinahasadirectnationalinterestinworkingforstabilityinsudan.
andfourfifthsofyouroilimportspassthroughthemalaccastraits.
solikebritainandtheotherbigtradingnations,youdependonopensealanes.
andlikeus,yourstabilityandprosperitydependsinpartonthestabilityandprosperityofothers.
w
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