2019北師大版高中英語選修一UNIT 3 CONSERVATION 知識清單(教師版)

閱讀單詞認讀itemn.一項,一條rhinon.犀牛hornn.(牛、羊等頭上的)角asteroidn.小行星hatchvi.&vt.(使)孵化packetn.小包,小盒packagingn.包裝盒(瓶、袋),包裝材料coconutn.椰子shelln.殼;貝殼innovativeadj.新穎的,創(chuàng)新的,革新的refillableadj.可再填充的binn.垃圾箱cartonn.硬紙盒;塑料盒cutleryn.餐具counciln.委員會;理事會roadworksn.道路施工organicadj.不使用化肥的,有機的,綠色的instituten.機構;研究院poultryn.家禽肉,家禽committeen.委員會templen.廟宇,寺院Confucius孔子memorialn.紀念館;紀念碑adj.(對逝者)紀念的,追悼的carvevt.雕,刻typhoonn.臺風Atlanticadj.大西洋的重點單詞識記plasticadj.塑料制的threatn.威脅;(災難等壞事)發(fā)生的可能switchvi.&vt.轉換,改變incrediblyadv.非常地,極端地speciesn.物種,種massadj.大量的decreasevi.&vt.減少n.減少;減少的量blamevt.責怪,指責affectvt.影響solaradj.太陽光(能)的restorevt.(使)恢復wrapvt.包,裹transportationn.交通運輸系統(tǒng),運輸方式swallowvi.&vt.吞下,咽下chopsticksn.筷子jamn.擁擠,堵塞;果醬decaden.十年,十年期gasn.氣,氣體cancern.癌癥essayn.論說文;散文involvevt.包含;需要billionn.十億instancen.例子,實例claimvt.聲稱;斷言;主張n.聲稱;(根據權力而提出的)要求drugn.藥物,藥材;毒品sumvt.概括,總結n.金額,款項;總數valleyn.谷,山谷thunderstormn.雷暴agriculturaladj.農業(yè)的核心詞匯拓展conservationn.保護→conservevt.保護;節(jié)約→conservativeadj.保守的;守舊的destroyvt.破壞;毀掉→destructionn.破壞;毀壞miningn.采礦業(yè)→minen.礦;礦井→minern.礦工recyclevi.&vt.再利用,回收利用→recyclableadj.可回收利用的;可再循環(huán)的→unrecyclableadj.不可回收的informativeadj.有教育意義的;知識性強的→informv.通知→informationn.信息illegallyadv.非法地,違法地→illegaladj.非法的,違法的→legallyadv.合法地→legaladj.合法的huntvi.&vt.獵取,獵殺→huntingn.打獵→huntern.獵人extinctadj.滅絕的,絕種的→extinctionn.滅絕urgentadj.緊急的,急迫的→urgentlyadv.迫切地;急切地→urgencyn.緊急情況unusualadj.異常的;不平常的→unusuallyadv.不尋常地→usualadj.平常的→usuallyadv.通常地variedadj.形形色色的→varyv.變化→variousadj.各種各樣的→varietyn.種類endangeredadj.瀕危的→endangerv.使面臨危險;危及;危害→dangern.危險→dangerousadj.危險的consumern.消費者→consumev.消費;消耗;吃,喝→consumptionn.消費;消耗wastefuladj.浪費的;揮霍的→wastev.&n.浪費dirtn.灰塵,塵土→dirtyadj.臟的realisticadj.現實的,實際的→realadj.真的;真實的→reallyadv.真正地;確實地→realityn.真實;現實→realizevt.實現;認識到awareadj.意識到的,明白的→awarenessn.意識→unawareadj.不知道的;未察覺到的collectionn.收集;收藏品;專輯→collectv.收集;收藏anxiousadj.焦慮的,不安的→anxietyn.焦慮reusableadj.可再使用的,可重復使用的→reusev.再使用,重復使用stuckadj.卡住的,無法移動的→stickv.將……刺入(或插入);刺annoyedadj.煩惱的,生氣的→annoyvt.使……不悅;惹惱→annoyingadj.使人煩惱的→annoyancen.生氣;令人煩惱的事物angern.憤怒;怒氣→angryadj.生氣的;憤怒的→angrilyadv.氣憤地;憤怒地relatevi.相聯(lián)系,有關聯(lián)→relatedadj.相聯(lián)系的→relationn.聯(lián)系,關聯(lián)regularadj.定期的,有規(guī)律的→regularlyadv.有規(guī)律地→irregularadj.無規(guī)律的suitvt.適合n.套裝→suitableadj.適合的opponentn.對手;反對者→opposev.反對→opposedadj.反對的;截然不同的crueladj.殘忍的→cruellyadv.殘忍地;殘酷地→crueltyn.殘忍chemicaladj.化學的n.化學品→chemistryn.化學→chemistn.化學家;藥劑師scenicadj.景色優(yōu)美的→scenen.地點,現場;場面→sceneryn.風景historicadj.古老的;歷史上重要的→historyn.歷史→historiann.歷史學家核心短語速記dieout消失;絕跡,滅絕wipeout徹底毀滅betoblame把……歸咎于beatrisk處境危險,受到威脅trafficjam交通堵塞stressedout焦慮的berelatedto與……有關聯(lián)forinstance例如sumup概括,總結havearole起某種作用doone’spart盡自己的職責setout開始做某事,著手進行exportn.&vt.出口exposevt.揭露;暴露extraordinaryadj.非凡的;卓越的extremelyadv.極其;非常eyewitnessn.目擊證人featuren.特征;特色fictionn.小說;虛構,編造fierceadj.猛烈的;兇猛的fleevi.逃走;逃跑flexibleadj.靈活的;柔韌的;易彎曲的Althoughitisnotunusualforspeciestodieoutnaturally,therateatwhichthisisnowhappeningiscauseforconcern.(Itisnotunusualforsbtodo...)雖然物種的自然滅絕并不罕見,但現在滅絕的速度讓人擔憂。Theyfoundthathumanactivityiscausingspeciestodieout1,000timesfasterthannormal.(倍數表達法)他們發(fā)現人類活動導致物種滅亡的速度比正常情況快1000倍。Withoutforests,wewouldhavenoairtobreathe,andwithoutcleanwaterwewouldbeunabletosurvive.(without引導含蓄虛擬語氣)沒有森林,我們就不能呼吸空氣;沒有干凈的水,我們將無法生存。Thismorning,ittookme40minutestogodowntown.(Ittakessbsometimetodo...)今天早上,我花了40分鐘去市中心。Howoftendowearriveatworkorschool,stressedout,tiredandangry？(形容詞作狀語)又有多少次,當我們抵達工作地點或學校時感到心力交瘁、心煩氣躁？Upto90peoplecantravelinonebus,whilethesamenumberwillneedatleast18cars.(while連接并列句)一輛公共汽車最多可以乘坐90人,而乘坐小轎車這些人至少需要18輛車。請先從表格中選用本單元所學詞匯完成下列短文,然后核對答案并背誦該短文。switch,extinction,aware,anxious,endanger,destroy,chemicalIt’ssaidthatdinosaursdiedoutbecauseofanaturaldisaster.Butnow,manyspeciesareendangeredorevenextinctjustbecausehumansdovariedharmtothem.Forinstance,tigersarebeingillegallyhuntedinanincrediblycruelwayfortheirfurwhilerhinos,fortheirhorns.Besides,we2.havedestroyedtheirhabitatsbycuttingdowntrees,throwingawayunrecyclableplasticrubbisheverywhereanddischargingpollutedwaterthatcontainspoisonous3.chemicalsintorivers.Itishumanactivitiesthataretoblameforthemass4.extinction.However,weshouldbe5.awareofthefactthatwithoutthespeciesonwhichwedependforoursurvival,wewouldbealsoatrisk.Many6.anxiousenvironmentalistswriteinformativeandinnovativeessaystoeducatepeopletogogreen.Conservationmeasuresinvolve7.switchingtosolarenergy,stoppingusingthrowawaycartonsorchopsticksthatcannotberecycled,andtakingpublictransportationonaregularbasistoandfromwork.Tosumup,everybodyhasaroletoplayinprotectingourplanetandifweallsetouttodoourpart,theharmoniousworldwillberestored.提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為本單元詞匯switchn.(電路的)開關v.改變,轉變switchoff關上(電燈、電視等);斷掉(電源)switchon打開;開始運行switch(...)from...to...把(……)由……轉變?yōu)椤?應用文寫作之口頭通知)請注意！我們將從火車轉乘有軌電車到省博物館。到達目的地后,請確保所有手機處于關機狀態(tài)。打開手機會影響我們訪問。Attention,please!Wewillswitchfromthetraintothetramtoreachtheprovincialmuseum.Uponreachingthedestination,pleasemakesureallmobilephonesareswitchedoff.Switchingthemonwillinfluenceourvisit.decreasevi.&vt.減少n.減少;減少的量decreaseby...減少了……decrease(from...)to...(從……)減少到……onthedecrease正在下降;正在減少ontheincrease正在增加Tosumup,thenumberofnewstudentsdecreasedfrom210to160.Thatistosay,thenumberdecreasedby24%.Wehavebeenawarethatitisbecauseofvariedhumanactivitiesthatthenumberofoceananimalsisdecreasing/onthedecrease(正在下降).Sothereisanurgentneedtoswitchourwrongdoingsothattheirnumberwillbegraduallyontheincrease(將會逐漸增加).(2022·全國甲,書面表達)blamev.把……歸咎于,責怪n.(壞事或錯事的)責任;指責;過失blamesbfor...因……而指責某人;把……歸咎于某人blamesthonsb把某事歸咎于某人betoblame(forsth)(為某事)承擔責任;(因某事)該受責備(主動形式表被動意義)take/deservetheblamefor...對……負責;為……承擔責任put/laytheblameforsthonsb把某事推到某人身上/歸咎于某人Wehumanbeingsaresupposedtotaketheblameforextinctorendangeredspecies,sowemustdoourpartinwildlifeconservation.(話題寫作之人際交往)當和其他人相處時,我們不應該總是因錯誤而指責其他人。畢竟,很多時候我們也應該受到責備。因此,我們應該多交流、換位思考,而不僅僅是把錯誤歸咎于其他人。Whengettingalongwithothers,weshouldn’talwaysblameothersformistakes.Afterall,manytimeswearealsotoblame.Soinsteadofblamingmistakesonothers/puttingtheblameformistakesonothers,weshouldcommunicatemoreandputourselvesinothers’place.annoyedadj.惱怒的;生氣的(annoyvt.使惱怒;打擾;使煩惱;使生氣annoyingadj.令人生氣的annoyancen.惱怒)beannoyedwithsb對某人生氣beannoyedabout/atsth為某事生氣Whatannoyssbmostisthat...最讓某人生氣的是……toone’sannoyance使某人生氣的是Iwasannoyedwithhimabout/athisannoyingrudetablemanners.最使我生氣的是我被分配和一位非常嚴肅的家伙一起工作,他總是穿著黑色衣服,還總是對其他人的工作不滿意。(2022·浙江1月,讀后續(xù)寫)Muchtomyannoyance,Iwasassignedtoworkwithanextremelyseriousguywhoalwaysworedarkclothesandwasalwaysnotsatisfiedwithothers’work.(annoyance)WhatannoyedmemostwasthatIwasassignedtoworkwithanextremelyseriousguywhoalwaysworedarkclothesandwasalwaysnotsatisfiedwithothers’work.(what引導的主語從句)stressedout疲憊不堪;焦慮不安(stressedadj.焦慮不安的stressn.壓力vt.強調stressfuladj.壓力重的;緊張的)understress在壓力之下lay/place/putstresson/upon...強調……Facingsuchstressful(stress)work,IamsoanxiousthatIfeellikesittingonpinsandneedles.(應用文寫作之求助信)每次我有壓力或者焦慮不安時,我都會毫不猶豫地向我的父母求助。EverytimeIamunderstressorstressed(out),Iwillturntomyparentsforhelpwithouthesitation.我怎么強調海洋保護的重要性都不為過。(2022·全國甲,書面表達)Ican’tlay/place/putstresson/uponthesignificanceofoceanconservationtoomuch.(stressn.)Ican’tstresstheimportanceofoceanconservationtoomuch.(stressvt.)relatev.涉及;使聯(lián)系(relatedadj.有關的;相關的relationn.關系;聯(lián)系;親屬)relate...to...把……和……聯(lián)系起來relateto涉及;和……相關;談到;理解(be)relatedto有關系的;有關聯(lián)的Itisclaimedthatthe“newfourgreatinventions”areallrelatedtoChina’shigh-techinnovations.(記敘文之寫人)我們的班主任不僅能理解我們學生,而且他還能不斷地將我們正在學習的東西與現實世界聯(lián)系起來。Notonlycanourheadteacherrelatetousstudentsbutalsohecanconstantlyrelatewhatwearestudyingtotherealworld.(應用文寫作之申請信)由于有豐富的相關經驗,我深信我會非常勝任這個職位。Withsomuchrelatedexperience,IamgreatlyconvincedthatIwillbeincrediblyqualifiedfortheposition.suitvt.適合n.套裝(suitableadj.合適的;適用的)suit...to...使……適合……suitone’sneeds適合某人的需要besuitablefor對……適合的besuitabletodosth適合做某事(應用文寫作之申請信)IdobelieveIamsuitableforthisvoluntarywork,becauseIhaveagoodknowledgeofEnglish.＝IdobelieveIamsuitabletodo(do)thisvoluntarywork,becauseIhaveagoodknowledgeofEnglish.如果以上安排不符合您的需求,請毫不猶豫地告知我,以便我為您量身定制相關項目。Iftheabovearrangementsdon’tsuityourneeds,pleaseinformmewithouthesitationsothatIcansuitrelevantitemstoyou.用法點撥suit多指合乎需要、口味、性格、款式等;fit多指大小、形狀等合適;match多指色調、形狀、性質等搭配。wipeout徹底毀滅,消滅workout解決;算出setout開始做某事,著手進行turnout結果是checkout結賬后離開comeout出版;長出dieout滅亡;逐漸消失用“動詞＋out”短語的適當形式填空：Thediseasethreatenstowipeouttheentirepopulation.Itisreportedthat844specieshavediedoutinthepastdecade.Hedidn’ttellusforsurewhenhisnewbookwouldcomeoutbutsaidthathewasworkinghardtofinishit.Oncetheyarrived,theysetouttoseparateunrecyclablerubbishfromthewastethatwasreusable.Itturnedoutthatthemathsproblemwasdifficult,butmypartnerandIdecidedtoworkitout.sumup總結;概括makeup彌補;構成;編造;和解makeupfor補償,彌補turnup開大;出現goup上升;上漲setup設立;建立takeup開始從事;占據(時間、空間等);拿起addup加起來;總計用“動詞＋up”短語的適當形式填空：Thestorymaybesummedupinonesentence:Hardworkcanmakeupforalackofability.Withthepriceofhousesgoingup,Ihavenoalternativebuttotakeupapart-timejobinacompanythatwassetupbymyfriendsthreeyearsago.Oncemymotherturnedup,Iswallowedmypride,rushedtoherandsaidsorrytoher,tryingtomakeupwithher.Ihavegreatdifficultyaddingupthesenumbers,socouldyoupleasegivemeahand?倍數表達法Theyfoundthathumanactivityiscausingspeciestodieout1,000timesfasterthannormal.他們發(fā)現人類活動導致物種滅亡的速度比正常情況快1000倍。倍數的表達方式：A＋be＋倍數＋as＋adj./adv.原級＋asBA＋be＋倍數＋adj./adv.比較級＋thanBA＋be＋倍數＋the＋名詞(size/weight/length/...)＋ofB這部短片講述了我們學校的發(fā)展?，F在,我們新學校的面積是10年前的三倍大。Theshortfilmtellsaboutthedevelopmentofourschool.Nowournewschoolisthreetimesaslargeaswhatitwastenyearsago.(倍數＋as＋adj./adv.原級＋as)Theshortfilmtellsaboutthedevelopmentofourschool.Nowournewschoolisthreetimeslargerthanwhatitwastenyearsago.(倍數＋adj./adv.比較級＋than)Theshortfilmtellsaboutthedevelopmentofourschool.Nowournewschoolisthreetimesthesizeofwhatitwastenyearsago.(倍數＋the＋名詞＋of)without引導含蓄虛擬語氣Withoutforests,wewouldhavenoairtobreathe,andwithoutcleanwaterwewouldbeunabletosurvive.沒有森林,我們就不能呼吸空氣;沒有干凈的水,我們將無法生存。without引導含蓄虛擬語氣既可表示與現在事實相反的假設(主句中用would/could/might/shoulddo);也可表示與過去事實相反的假設(主句中用would/could/might/shouldhavedone)。有類似用法的還有：otherwise/or(否則),butfor(要不是)等或上下文的暗示。如果沒有挫折,我們的人生就不會充滿精彩的故事。Withoutsetbacks,ourlifewouldnotbefilledwithwonderfulstories.要不是這次經歷,我就不會意識到我應該花更多的時間和家人在一起。Butforthisexperience,Iwouldn’thaverealizedthatIshouldspendmoretimewithmyfamily.如果當時有她的鼓勵,我就不會在接下來的一天里都沉浸在悲傷里。Withherencouragement,Iwouldn’thavebeenimmersedinsorrowfortherestoftheday.如果沒有分發(fā)的食物,這些無家可歸的人可能會餓一整晚,并且失去生活的希望。(2022·浙江6月,讀后續(xù)寫)Withoutdistributedfood,thesehomelesspeoplemighthavestarvedthewholenightandlosthopeoflife.Thesehomelesspeoplegotdistributedfood,otherwisetheymighthavestarvedthewholenightandlosthopeoflife.ThatwaswhynoneofthechildrenthoughtitunusualthatDavidhaddecidedtojointhecross-countryteam.(2022·新高考全國Ⅰ)那就是為什么沒有一個孩子認為大衛(wèi)決定加入越野隊是不尋常的。Mostimportantly,Edisonrealizedthatsuccessdependedonmasselectrification,whichheshowedinNewYorkCity.(2022·浙江1月)最重要的是,愛迪生意識到成功依賴于大規(guī)模的電氣化,他在紐約展示了這一點。Transportationinvoicesmustbereceivedwithin60daysofyourvisittoguaranteethescholarship.(2022·新高考全國Ⅱ)為了保證拿到獎學金,您必須在訪問后60天內收到交通發(fā)票。Newresearchfoundthatmiddle-agedwomenwhowerephysicallyfitcouldbenearly90percentlesslikelytodevelopdementiainlaterlife—andiftheydid,itcameonadecadelaterthanlesssportywomen.(2022·浙江1月)新的研究發(fā)現,身體健康的中年女性在晚年患癡呆癥的可能性要低大約90%,而且,即便她們患上癡呆癥,與不太喜歡運動的女性相比,她們患癡呆癥的時間要晚十年。Davidhadabraindiseasewhichpreventedhimfromwalkingorrunninglikeotherchildren,butatschoolhisclassmatesthoughtofhimasaregularkid.(2022·新高考全國Ⅰ)大衛(wèi)患有一種大腦疾病,使他不能像其他孩子一樣走路或跑步,但在學校里,他的同學們都把他當作一個普通的孩子。Canasmallgroupofdronesguaranteethesafetyandreliabilityofrailwaysand,atthesametime,helprailwayoperatorssavebillionsofeuroseachyear？(2022·全國乙)一小組無人機能在保證鐵路安全可靠的同時又能幫助鐵路運營商每年節(jié)省數十億歐元嗎？Evenifthismethodoftimekeepingisnovelinitsparticulars,earlyagriculturalsocietiesalsoconnectedtimetonaturalphenomena.(2021·北京)即使這種計時方法在其細節(jié)上是新穎的,早期農業(yè)社會也將時間與自然現象聯(lián)系起來。Butshecameforthandwalkedforward,andIwalkedforward,andmyfeelingsandtearsandthechemicalinmybrain,youknow,itwaslikeanuclearfusion.(2021·浙江1月)但她走了出來,向前走,我也向前走,感情,我的眼淚和大腦里的化學物質,你知道,就像核聚變一樣。Inpre-classicalGreece,forinstance,people“corrected”officialcalendarsbyshiftingdatesforwardorbackwardtoreflectthechangeofseason.(2021·北京)例如,在前古典希臘,人們通過前后移動日期來“修正”官方日歷,以反映季節(jié)的變化。InSamarkand,MrBisselladmiresthearchitecturalwonders,whileonhiswaytoBukharahegetsatasteofpolicemethodswhensuspectedofdrugdealing.(2020·新高考全國Ⅰ)在撒馬爾罕,比塞爾先生欣賞了當地的建筑奇跡,而在前往布哈拉的途中,在被警方懷疑販毒時,體驗了一把警察的辦案手法。提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為上一單元詞匯一詞多義練/熟詞生義練——清除閱讀障礙claimA.n.索賠B.vt.聲稱C.vt.奪去(生命)D.vt.認領Itisclaimedthatthereddragonisapositivesymbol,indicatingstrengthandasenseofnationalidentity.BThepolicesaythatifnooneclaimsthewatch,youcankeepit.DThecompanyhasmadeaclaimfordamagescausedbythedelayofdelivery.AItisreportedthatthehurricaneSandyhasclaimedthousandsoflives.CmassA.n.一團；大堆B.n.民眾C.n.質量D.adj.大量的TheUK,uniquely,hasnothadtofacetheproblemofmassunemployment.DMassesofsnowandrocksfelldownthemountain.AWeshouldoftenseekopinionsfromthemasses.B快速閱讀下列句子并猜測句中加黑詞匯的意思。Whenhearingthefamiliarsoundofthehornofships,Ican’thelpburstingintotears.汽笛聲Whattrickarethosechildrenhatching？策劃ThewaitersgavefreedrinkstotheregularsatThanksgiving.?？蚘ou’regoingtohavetoswallowyourprideandaskforyourjobback.掩飾;抑制Thepapergotjammedanditbrokedown.動彈不得;卡住了Ican’tworknextweekend—willyouswitchwithme？調班Iwatchedforthedesertsunsets,andhuntedforseashellsthathadbeenlefttheremillionsofyearsago.尋找核心知識強化練——鞏固語言知識Afterbeingrejectedasafashiondesigner,theyoungmanswitchedtoenvironmentconversation.Thebridgecompletedlastyearcollapsed,anditwassaidthatanoverloadedtruckwastoblame(blame).Howeverhardheworks,hewon’tberecognisedasasuccessbyhismother,whichisreallyannoying(annoy).Itishislackofself-disciplinethatisrelatedtohisbeingfiredbythecompany.Theultimategoalofthemillionaireistoearnbillions(billion)ofdollarsattheendoftheyear.Itisclaimed(claim)thatanotherthreeastronautswillbesentintospacenextmonth.Manypartymembersaredevotedtowipingoutpovertyinunderdevelopedareas.Youarerequiredtosumupthemainideaofthepassagewithamaximum,ratherthanaminimumof6words.WithoutthehybridricecultivatedbyYuanLongping,manypeoplewouldhavedied(die)fromhungerinthepast.Ittookmuchtimeaswellaspatiencetoconvincehimtostayinwhenparentswentout.單句寫作——應用文增分練(2020·上海1月——關于如何處理臨期食品的建議)超市有大量的接近保質期(expirationdate)的食品并不少見。(Itisnotunusualforsb/sthtodosth)Itisnotunusualforsupermarketstohavelargeamountsoffoodapproachingtheexpirationdate.如果沒有合適的方法來處理這些食品,可能會浪費大量的食品和錢。(without引導含蓄虛擬語氣)Withoutaproperwaytodealwiththesefoods,theremightbeagreatwasteoffoodandmoney.有些人建議進行一次特賣,而另一些人則建議捐贈給有需要的人。(while連接并列句)Somepeopleproposeaspecialsalewhileotherssuggestdonatingthefoodtopeopleinneed.有些老人住在離超市很遠的地方,他們去那里買食物會花很多時間。(Ittakessbsometimetodo...)Someoldpeoplelivefarawayfromthesupermarketanditwilltakethemmuchtimetogettheretobuyfood.現在食物可以送到他們家里,這樣他們可以在家里既舒服又輕松地等待。(形容詞短語作狀語)Nowthefoodcanbedeliveredtotheirhomes,sotheycanwaitathome,comfortableandrelaxed.微型寫作——續(xù)寫提能練[教材續(xù)寫語料]情感描寫anxiousadj.焦慮的,擔心的stressedout焦慮的angern.憤怒,怒氣annoyedadj.惱怒的,氣惱的動作描寫blamev.責怪,指責setout出發(fā);啟程;(懷著目標)開始工作wrapv.包,裹swallowvt.&vi.吞,咽;忍耐carvev.雕,刻affectvt.影響環(huán)境描寫plasticadj.塑料制的variedadj.形形色色的;多變的shelln.(炮、貝、卵、堅果等的)殼;外殼dirtn.污物;灰塵;泥土trafficjam交通堵塞typhoonn.臺風valleyn.山谷scenicadj.景色優(yōu)美的historicadj.歷史悠久的packagingn.包裝盒(瓶、袋),包裝材料[續(xù)寫語料運用]請從以上語料中選擇合適的詞匯,完成以下語段。然后核對答案并背誦該語段。Cinderella住在一個歷史悠久、風景優(yōu)美的小鎮(zhèn)上。然而,她最近對一些現象感到惱火,她不能抑制她的憤怒。無論她走到哪里,她都會看到各種各樣的塑料包裝、堅果殼和刻在墻壁和樹木上的字。此外,鎮(zhèn)上還經常有交通堵塞的情況。由于對小鎮(zhèn)感到焦慮,Cinderella開始和其他環(huán)保人士一起清理垃圾。她沒有把污染歸咎于游客,而是決定用自己的行為來影響他人。Cinderellalivesinahistoricandscenictown.However,sheisannoyedaboutsomephenomenarecentlyandshecouldn’tswallowheranger.Everywhereshegoes,shewillseevariedplasticpackaging,shellsofnutsandcharacterscarvedonwallsandtrees.Besides,thereareoftentrafficjamsinthetown.Anxiousabouthertown,Cinderellasetsouttocleanuptherubbishwithotherenvironmentalists.Insteadofblamingthetouristsforpollution,shedecidestoaffectotherswithherbehaviour.詞形變化填空(每小題2分,共20分)Itisvitaltotakeactiontostopdestroyingtherainforests,orfuturegenerationswillbeleftwithpollutionanddestruction.(destroy)Thebook,whichcontainsmuchinformationaboutthehistoryoftheMingDynasty,isbothinformativeandentertaining.(inform)Weurgentlyneedyourhelpbecauseaproblemneedssolvingwithurgency.(urgent)Legally,weshouldcrackdownonbothsellersandbuyersoffake(假的)certificatesbecauseitisillegaltousethem.(legal)Thosehunterswenthuntingeverymorningandcamebackatdusk.(hunt)Lotsofspecieshavebeenextinctandothersarestillindangerofextinction.(extinct)Itisunusualthatshewearsadarkdresstoday.Usuallyshewearsalight-coloreddress.(usual)Itisessentialthatyourdietsshouldbevaried/variousandbalanced,becauseyourkidsneedvarious/variednutrition.Besides,youringredientsshouldvarywithseasons.(vary)Consumersarenotsatisfiedwiththerestrictionsongasconsumption.(consume)Inreality,weshouldsetarealisticgoalandifwearedevoted,wecanreallyrealizeit.(real)Theanxiouswifewaslikesittingonpinsandneedles,andheranxietywassoobviousthatweallcomfortedher.(anxious)Unawareofthedangers,theboywalkedintothedarkroom.Itwasnecessarytoraisehisawarenessofsafety.(aware)Mybrotherhasbeencollectingstampsformanyyearssohehaslargecollectionsofstamps.(collect)Whatmakesmeannoyedisthatmybrotherismakingannoyingnoisesbyplayingrockmusic.(annoy)Somedoctorsthinkthereisarelationbetweensmokingandlungcancer.What’sworse,smokingisalsorelatedtoheartdisease.(rel