江西省鷹潭市余江區(qū)2022-2023學年八年級上學期期末英語試題（ 含答案解析 ）

2022—2023學年度第一學期期末八年級英語作業(yè)題一、聽力測試。（22分）請聽下面7段對話,然后根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案,并在答題卷上將該項涂黑。聽完每段對話后,你都將有10秒鐘的時間回答有關小題利閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。（7分）1.WhenisSam'sNewYear'sparty?A.Tomorrowmorning.B.Tomorrowafternoon.C.Tomorrowevening.2.WheredidLilygoonvacation?A.ShewenttoBeijing.B.Shestayedathome.C.ShewenttoHongKong.3.HowoftendoesGinawatchTV?A.Everyday.B.Never.C.Onceaweek.4.WhatisLindalike?A.Quiet.B.Serious.C.Outgoing.5.Whocan'tstandsportsshows?A.Bob.B.Thegirl'ssister.C.Bob'ssister.6.WhatisKate'splanforhermother'sbirthday?A.Eatingoutsidewithmum.B.Makingasaladformum.C.Holdingabirthdaypartyformum.7.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.ThetestistoodifficultforMark.B.Markshouldprepareforthenextchance.C.Failinginthemathtestwilllosesomechances.請聽下面3段材料。每段材料后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。聽每段材料前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘:聽完后,各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段材料讀兩遍。（10分）請聽第1段材料,回答第8至10小題。8.WhatkindofTVshowsdoesAmylikebest?A.Talkshows.B.Gameshows.C.Sitcoms.9.HowdoesRobertliketalkshows?A.They'reboringB.They'reinteresting.C.They'rerelaxing.10.Wholikessoapoperas?A.Robert.B.Amy.C.Robert'smom.請聽第2段材料,回答第11至13小題。11.WhereisSallygoing?A.Tothepostoffice.B.Tothepark.C.Totheshop.12.WhattimeisDave'sbirthdayparty?A.Atsixo'clock.B.Athalfpastsix.C.Atseveno'clock.13.WhatisSally'ssuggestion?A.DaveshouldbuyagiftforBetty.B.DaveandBettycanhaveabigpartytogether.C.SheasksDavenottohavetheparty.請聽第3段材料,回答第14至17小題。14.WhichofthefollowingdoesSusanneedtomakepaperflowers?A.Glue.B.Rulers.C.Pencils.15.HowmanystepsdoesSusanmention（提及）tomakepaperflowers?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.16.WhatdoesWilsonthinkofmakingpaperflowers?A.Easy.B.Interesting.C.Boring.17.Whatdoweknowfromtheconversation?A.It'sThanksgivingDaynextFriday.B.Susanismakingaredpaperflower.C.Susanwantstoputsomepaperflowersonthedoor.請聽下面一段獨白,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成五個句子,每空不超過3個單詞。將答案填寫到答題卡的相應位置。聽獨白前你將有50秒鐘的時間閱讀各小題。獨白讀兩遍。（5分）18.TheirSchoolMusicFestivalison________16th.19.They'llhavea________intheschoolmusichall.20.Ifyougotothehall,remembersome________.21.Don'tbring________orsnacksintothehall.22.Please________duringtheshow.二、單項填空。（8分）請閱讀下面各小題,從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卷上將該項涂黑。（每小題1分）1.—Sheisgoingtostudy________becauseshewantstobeadoctor.—That’sforsure.A.music B.history C.art D.medicine【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——她打算學醫(yī)，因為她想成為一名醫(yī)生?！@是肯定的?？疾槊~辨析。music音樂；history歷史；art藝術；medicine醫(yī)學。根據(jù)“becauseshewantstobeadoctor”可知想要成為醫(yī)生應該要學習醫(yī)學。故選D。2.—CanIaskyoua________question,Lily?—SureButdon’taskmemyage.A.famous B.weekly C.personal D.physical【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——Lily，我能問你一個私人問題嗎？——當然。但是不要問我年齡?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。famous著名的；weekly每周的；personal私人的；physical身體的，根據(jù)“Butdon’taskmemyage”可知，應該是問私人問題，故選C。3.—Iwanttoknowifitwillraintomorrow.—Me,too.Ifit_________,wewillhavetostayathome.A.rains B.israining C.rained D.willrain【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我想知道明天是否會下雨?！乙彩?。如果下雨，我們將不得不待在家里?？疾闀r態(tài)。句子是if引導的條件狀語從句，遵循主將從現(xiàn)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是it，謂語動詞用單三。故選A。4.—Youarenotgoodatlistening.Doyouhaveanyplans?—I’mgoingto_________itbylisteningtoEnglishtapes.A.discuss B.improve C.question D.build【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你聽力不好。你有什么計劃嗎？——我打算通過聽英語磁帶來提高它?？疾閯釉~辨析。discuss討論；improve提升；question提問；build建立。根據(jù)“Youarenotgoodatlistening.Doyouhaveanyplans?”可知，聽力不好要通過聽磁帶來提升聽力。故選B。5.—DoesJimgetupas_____________asAlex?—No.Hegetsup_____________thanAlex.A.early;early B.earlier;earlierC.early;earlier D.earlier;early【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——吉姆和亞歷克斯起得一樣早嗎？——不。他起得比亞歷克斯更早。as+形容詞/副詞的原級+as“和……一樣……”，early這里是副詞修飾動詞短語getup，故第一空用原級early。根據(jù)than可知第二空用比較級，故為earlier。故選C。6.Shecanlookafterherself________sheisveryyoung.A.if B.because C.unless D.though【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：雖然她很年輕，但她能照顧自己?？疾檫B詞辨析。if如果；because因為；unless除非；though盡管?！癝hecanlookafterherself”與“sheisveryyoung”是讓步關系，用though引導讓步狀語從句，故選D。7.Mary________inasmallvillagewithhergrandparents.Butnowshelivesinthecitywithherparents.A.stayedup B.grewup C.gaveup D.tookup【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：瑪麗和她的祖父母一起在小村莊里長大。但是現(xiàn)在她和她的父母住在城市里。考查動詞短語辨析。stayedup熬夜；grewup長大；gaveup放棄；tookup占據(jù)。根據(jù)“Mary...inasmallvillage”可知，是在小村莊里長大。故選B。8.Justwaitandsee.ClassFive_________thebasketball.A.won B.willwin C.havewon D.wins【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：等著瞧吧。五班會贏得籃球比賽?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據(jù)“Justwaitandsee.ClassFive...thebasketball.”可知，事情還未發(fā)生，句子時態(tài)為一般將來時，結構為willdo。故選B。三、完型填空（25分）先閱讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的A、B、C、D在四個選項中選出可以填入相應空白處的最佳答案，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Didyougetagiftfromyourparents,classmatesorteacherswhenyouwereleavingschool?Wasthereanythingspecialaboutit?Adaughterwasgoingtoleavecollege（大學）,herfathersaid,“Dear,Iwanttogiveyouanold___9___.Iboughtitalongtimeago,youknow.BeforeIgiveittoyou,takeittoacardealer（經(jīng)銷商）inthecityandsee___10___theyofferfor（出價）it.”Thegirldidasthefatherasked.Comingbackshesaid,“Theyoffered$1,000___11___itlooksveryold.”“OK.Takeittothesecond-handcardealer,”thefathersaid.Thegirlcamebackagainandsaid,“Theyoffered$100becauseitisaveryoldcarand___12___alotofwork.”Thefatheraskedhisdaughterto___13___thecartoacarclub.Thistimethegirlgotsomething___14___.“Somepeopleinthe___15___offeredme$100,000becauseitisararecar.It’ssuperdifficulttofind,butitis___16___ingoodcondition（狀況）.”Thefathersmiled.“Dear,rememberthis.Youarenotworth（具有……價值的）anythingifyouarenotintherightplace.Iftheydon’tlike___17___,donotbeangry.Thatmeansyouareinthe____18____place.Don’tstayinaplacewherenooneseesyourvalue（價值）.”9.A.car B.piano C.machine D.apartment10.A.howoften B.howmuch C.howlong D.howfar11.A.and B.but C.so D.because12.A.needs B.waits C.shares D.hopes13.A.cover B.choose C.point D.show14.A.serious B.cheap C.different D.dangerous15.A.school B.factory C.club D.building16.A.ever B.still C.already D.certainly17.A.them B.you C.him D.me18.A.right B.high C.wrong D.wet【答案】9.A10.B11.D12.A13.D14.C15.C16.B17.B18.C【解析】【導語】本文通過一位父親讓女兒讓不同的人給汽車估價的故事告訴我們：不要待在一個沒有人看到你價值的地方【9題詳解】句意：親愛的，我想給你一輛舊車。car車；piano鋼琴；machine機器；apartment公寓。根據(jù)“Takeittothesecond-handcardealer”可知是一輛汽車。故選A。【10題詳解】句意：在我把它給你之前，先把它帶到城里的汽車經(jīng)銷商那里，看看他們能出多少錢。howoften多長時間一次；howmuch多少錢；howlong多長；howfar多遠。根據(jù)“theyofferfor（出價）it”可知是出價多少錢。故選B。【11題詳解】句意：他們出價1000美元，因為它看起來很舊。and和；but但是；so所以；because因為。前后是因果關系，前果后因，用because引導原因狀語從句。故選D?！?2題詳解】句意：他們出價100美元，因為這是一輛很舊的車，需要做很多工作。needs需要；waits等待；shares共享；hopes希望。根據(jù)“alotofwork”可知是需要做很多工作才能修復好舊車。故選A。【13題詳解】句意：父親讓女兒把車展示給汽車俱樂部。cover覆蓋；choose選擇；point指向；show顯示。根據(jù)“thecartoacarclub”可知是把車展示給汽車俱樂部。故選D?！?4題詳解】句意：這一次，女孩得到了不同的東西。serious嚴重的；cheap便宜的；different不同的；dangerous危險的。根據(jù)“offeredme$100,000”可知俱樂部出價10萬美元，和前面所給的價格不同。故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：俱樂部的一些人給了我10萬美元，因為這是一輛罕見的車，很難找到，但它仍然完好無損。school學校；factory工廠；club俱樂部；building建筑。根據(jù)“thecartoacarclub”可知是俱樂部的人。故選C?！?6題詳解】句意：俱樂部的一些人給了我10萬美元，因為這是一輛罕見的車，很難找到，但它仍然完好無損。ever曾經(jīng)；still仍然；already已經(jīng)；certainly當然。根據(jù)“It’ssuperdifficulttofind,butitis...ingoodcondition”可知轉(zhuǎn)折詞后表示這輛舊車仍然完好無損。故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：如果他們不喜歡你，不要生氣。them他們；you你；him他；me我。根據(jù)“Iftheydon’tlike...”可知是不喜歡“你”。故選B?！?8題詳解】句意：這意味著你在錯誤的地方。right正確的；high高；wrong錯誤的；wet濕的。根據(jù)“Thatmeansyouareinthe...place”可知人們不喜歡你，因為是沒有在正確的地方。故選C。閱讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從方框中所給的詞中選最恰當?shù)?0個，并用其適當形式填空，將答案填寫到答題卡的相應位置。每個詞只限用一次。But,October,just,wear,others,meaningful,team,dress,dance,celebrateStudyingintheUS,IhaveseenmanyfunexamplesofUShighschoolculture.EveryFriday,ourschool’sfootballteamcompetesagainstotherschools’football___19___eitherheldatourschooloratanotherschoolnearby（附近）.Studentsbuyticketstosupport（支持）theirschoolteamorto___20___hangoutwithfriends.Homecoming（返校）dancesarehostedevery___21___.Duringthehomecomingweek,students___22___upaccordingtotheschool’stheme（主題）.Somethemesincludepajama（睡衣）day,twinday,dress-like-your-younger-selfdayand___23___.ThenontheSaturdayofhomecomingweek,thereisthehomecoming___24___!Students___25___dressshirts,bowtiesordancedresses.Junior3andSenior3studentsalsohaveaprom（畢業(yè)舞會）.Itisamuchmoreformal（正式的）dance___26___graduation（畢業(yè)）.Forhomecoming,girlsusuallywearknee-lengthdresses.___27___forprom,mostpeoplewillgoforalonger,moreformaldress.MyhighschoolexperienceintheUSsofarhasbeen___28___andenjoyable.Ithashelpedmetobecomeawell-rounded（全面發(fā)展的）person.【答案】19.teams20.just21.October22.dress23.others24.dance25.wear26.tocelebrate27.But28.meaningful【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了作者在美國的高中生活經(jīng)歷的一些有趣的活動?！?9題詳解】句意：每個星期五，我們學校的足球隊和其他學校的足球隊在我們學校或附近的其他學校進行比賽。根據(jù)“ourschool’sfootballteamcompetesagainstotherschools’football”結合備選單詞可知，此處表達我們學校的足球隊和其他學校的足球隊比賽，team“隊”，可數(shù)名詞，otherschools’表復數(shù)，空處應為可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，故填teams?！?0題詳解】句意：學生們買票支持他們的校隊或者只是和朋友出去玩。分析句子成分，空處缺少副詞修飾動詞短語“hangout”，結合備選單詞，just“僅僅，只是”符合語境，故填just?！?1題詳解】句意：返校節(jié)舞會每年十月舉辦一次。根據(jù)“Homecoming（返校）dancesarehostedevery…”可知，空處應為時間，結合備選單詞，October“十月”符合語境，故填October?！?2題詳解】句意：在返校節(jié)期間，學生們按照學校的主題進行裝扮。結合備選單詞，dressup“裝飾；精心打扮”符合語境，此處時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是復數(shù)，動詞填原形。故填dress?！?3題詳解】句意：一些主題包括睡衣日、雙胞胎日、穿得像年輕時的自己日和其他的。根據(jù)“includepajama（睡衣）day,twinday,dress-like-your-younger-selfday”可知，此處表示列舉后的其余的主題，結合備選單詞，others“其他的”符合語境，故填others?！?4題詳解】句意：然后在返校周的周六，有返校舞會！根據(jù)“Students…dressshirts,bowtiesordancedresses.”以及本段開頭可知，有返校舞會，dance“跳舞，舞會”符合語境，故填dance?！?5題詳解】句意：學生穿著襯衫、領結或舞蹈服裝。根據(jù)“dressshirts,bowtiesordancedresses.”可知，此處表示穿戴衣服配飾，結合備選單詞，wear“穿；戴”符合語境，時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是復數(shù)，動詞填原形。故填wear?！?6題詳解】句意：這是一個慶祝畢業(yè)的更正式舞會。根據(jù)graduation并結合備選單詞，可知此處表達慶祝畢業(yè)，celebrate“慶祝”符合語境，空處應用動詞不定式形式表目的，故填tocelebrate?！?7題詳解】句意：但是對于舞會，大多數(shù)人會選擇更長，更正式的裙子。根據(jù)“Forhomecoming,girlsusuallywearknee-lengthdresses.”可知，此處表轉(zhuǎn)折，表示對比，結合備選單詞，But“但是”符合語境，故填But?！?8題詳解】句意：到目前為止我在美國的高中經(jīng)歷很有意義并且很愉快。根據(jù)“andenjoyable.”并結合備選單詞，可知空處缺少形容詞，meaningful“有意義的”符合語境，故填meaningful。四、閱讀理解。（40分）閱讀下列短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ATheGlasgowFilmTheater（GFT）isthebestcinemainGlasgow,Scotland.Itshowsallkindsoffilms.Ticketpricesareveryreasonable（合理的）.Lookingforwardtoyourvisit!TICKETINFORMATIONTicketpricesAdults:￡10.90Children（aged14andunder）:￡6Howtobook（預訂）Online:throughthiswebsite（nobookingfee（費用）needed）Byphone:0141-332-6535duringBoxOfficeopeninghours.Butasabookingfee,youwillneedtopay￡1.50moreforeachticket.Inperson:atBoxOffice（nobookingfeeneeded）BoxOfficeopeninghours:Sunday—Friday:from11:30a.m;Saturday:from11:00a.m.PleasecalltheGFTifyouneedanyfurtherinformationorhelp.SPECIALOFFERSFORADULTSTuesdaytreats（優(yōu)惠）:SeeanewfilmattheGFTeveryTuesdayforjust￡6.50each!Fridaybefore5p.m.:EveryFridaybefore5p.m.,ticketsforallfilmsareonly￡6.50each.29.WhattimedoestheBoxOfficeopenonFriday?A.At10:00. B.At10:30. C.At11:00. D.At11:30.30.WhichofthefollowingneedsabookingfeewhenyoubookticketsattheGFT?A.Bookingonline. B.Bookingbyphone.C.Bookingbye-mail. D.BookingattheBoxOfficeinperson.31HowmuchwillhepayifDave（20-year-old）isgoingtobookaticketonlineonTuesday?A.￡1.5. B.￡6. C.￡6.5. D.￡10.9.【答案】29.D30.B31.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇應用文，主要講述了蘇格蘭的格拉斯哥影院的票價、如何預定及放映時間等信息。【29題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“BoxOfficeopeninghours:Sunday—Friday:from.11:30a.m”可知，星期五的開放時間是從上午11:30開始。故選D?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Byphone中“Butasabookingfee,youwillneedtopay￡1.50moreforeachticket.”可知，通過電話預定需要支付預定費。故選B?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Tuesdaytreats(優(yōu)惠):SeeanewfilmattheGFTeveryTuesdayforjust￡6.50each!”可知，每周二看一部電影需要6.5英鎊。故選C。BOnemorning,Lucywokeupwithanunhappyface.Shetriedtoliftherlips(嘴唇)butshecouldn’t.So,sherantotheparkandwalkeduptoaclown(小丑),becausehealwayslookedhappy.“WhatcanIdo,MrClown?AllIhaveissadness!”shesaid.“Maybeyoucandrawasmileyfacelikeme,”theclownanswered.Hearingthat,Lucywenthomeandusedacrayontodrawalargesmile,butshewasstillnothappy.Itwasn’tfunatall.Shewentdownthestreettofindhergrandpa.“WhatcanIdo,Grandpa?AllIhaveissadness!”Grandpasaid,“Let’sgotothecandystore.Maybeahappyfacecandycanhelpyou!”So,theywenttothecandystoretogetthehappiest-lookingcandy.Lucyputitinhermouthandwaitedforsomechanges.Nothinghappened.Itwasuseless.Shewentbacktotheparkagain.Aboywasplayingwithaballalone.“Throwitmyway,”sheshouted.Theballcameandwent,againandagain.Afterplayingwiththeboyforanhour,Lucy’slipsstartedtochange.Theymovedup.Herhappyfacefinallycameback!32.WhydidLucygotovisittheclowninthepark?A.Toplayaclowninthepark. B.Toaskforideastomakeherhappy.C.Toseewhataclownlooklike. D.Tolearndrawingwithacrayon.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto?A.Lookingattheclown. B.Buyingacrayon.C.Drawingasmile. D.Playinginthepark.34.WhatdidGrandpatellLucytodo?A.Todonothingbutwait. B.Tobuyahappyfacecandy.C.Toworkinacandyshop. D.Tosmileattheshopkeeper.35.WhatmadeLucyhappyfinally?A.Herclownlook. B.Thesweetcandy.C.Playingwithaboy. D.Playingwithaballalone.【答案】32.B33.C34.B35.C【解析】【導語】文章主要講述了Lucy想盡方法讓自己重新開心起來都失敗了，而最后通過和一個孤獨的小男孩玩耍重新獲得笑臉的故事?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“So,sherantotheparkandwalkeduptoaclown(小丑),becausehealwayslookedhappy.”可知，小歡去找小丑的原因是想找到讓她開心的方法。故選B?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Hearingthat,Lucywenthomeandusedacrayontodrawalargesmile,butshewasstillnothappy.”可知，it代指前文畫一個大大的笑臉。故選C。【34題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Let’sgotothecandystore.Maybeahappyfacecandycanhelpyou!”可知，爺爺讓Lucy去買笑臉糖果。故選B?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Afterplayingwiththeboyforanhour,Lucy’slipsstartedtochange.”可知，和一個男孩玩讓Lucy重新獲得開心。故選C。CWhatwillhumanslooklikeinthefuture?Itsoundslikeacoolquestion,buttheanswermaynotbethatfun.AteamfromTollFreeForwarding,aUScompany,builta3Dmodelofwhatahumanmightlooklikeintheyear3000.HernameisMindy.Shelooksalittlebitscary.Thecompanysaidthemodelshowedhowtechnology（科技）willchangehumanbodiesinlessthan800years.Forexample,Mindy’shandslooklikesheisalwaysholdingacellphone.That’scalled“textclaw（爪）”,accordingtotheteam.Mindyalsohasamuchwiderneck（頸）.It’scalled“techneck”.It’sfromlookingdownatthephonefortoolong.Muscles（肌肉）inournecksneedtobestrongertosupport（支撐）ourheads.Mindyalsohasanothereyelid（服皮）.Itcanprotecttheeyesfromthebluelightofthescreens.Herskull（頭骨）isthicker（更厚）.Itprotects（保護）thebrainfromtheradiation（輻射）ofcomputersandphones.Technologyissohelpfulthathumansthinkless.That’swhyhumansmayalsohavesmallerbrainsinthefuture.Willyouspendlesstimeonyourcomputerandcellphoneafterseeingthisscarymodel?36.Whatdoweknowaboutthe3DmodelinParagraph2?A.Itcomesfromtheyear3000. B.ItismadeforagirlnamedMindy.C.Peoplewillneedittolivelonger. D.Peoplemightfeelafraidafterseeingit.37.WhatdoesMindy’snecklooklike?A.Itislonger. B.Itiswider. C.Itisshorter. D.Itissmaller.38.WhydoesMindyhaveathickerskull?A.Tobettersupportherhead. B.Toprotecthereyesfrombluelight.C.Tohelphergrowanothereyelid. D.Toprotectherbrainfromradiation.39.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Bodiesgrownfortechnology B.CoolquestionsinthefutureC.3Dmodelsmadeindifferentcountries D.Thenewtechnologyinthefuture【答案】36.D37.B38.D39.A【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了一家美國公司對人類未來的長相進行了模擬，展示了技術對人體的改變?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“AteamfromTollFreeForwarding,aUScompany,builta3Dmodelofwhatahumanmightlooklikeintheyear3000.HernameisMindy.Shelooksalittlebitscary.”可知，美國公司建造的模型模擬了3000年后人類可能的長相，但模型看起來會有點可怕。故選D?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mindyalsohasamuchwiderneck（頸）.”可知，明迪的脖子也寬很多。故選B?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的“Herskull（頭骨）isthicker（更厚）.Itprotects（保護）thebrainfromtheradiation（輻射）ofcomputersandphones.”可知，頭骨更厚是因為可以保護大腦免受電腦和手機的輻射。故選D?！?9題詳解】最佳標題題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了一家美國公司對人類未來的長相進行了模擬，展示了技術對人體的改變，選項A“為技術而生長的身體”符合標題要求。故選A。D①LastJulyChinaintroducedthe“Doublereduction”policy（雙減政策）.Ithopestocutdownstudents’learningburden（負擔）bycuttingdownhomeworkandafter-schoolclasses.After-schooltrainingcentersmustn’tofferclassesofschoolsubjectsonweekendsandholidays.Let’sseehowpeoplefeelaboutthisnewpolicy.②“Ourhomeworkisclearlylessthanbefore,”said13-year-oldShenYufromBeijing.“Andthehomeworkisnotsodifficultasbefore.”Shenthinksstudentshavemoretimetolearnsomethingtheylike.“Ourteachersarealsogivingusmorechancestolearnfromreallife,”saidShen.“Thisisamuchbetterwaytolearnthingsthanjustreadingthebooks.”③For14-year-oldZhangHangmingfromTianjin,“thebestthingaboutthepolicyisthatwecanincreasetimeinafter-schoolactivities.Myschoolfinishesonehourlaterthanbefore.Asaresult,Icanfinishmyhomeworkatschool.ThenIcangotomyfavoritesoccerclub,”saidZhang.④Meanwhile,teachersaregettingbusier,andtheyhavetostayatschoollongeronweekdays.“Theschoolisplanningmoreactivitiesforstudents.Wearetryingtomakelessonsbetterandimprovehomeworkforstudents,”saidMrChenfromGuangzhouMiddleSchool.⑤WangJun,thefatherofamiddleschoolstudent,saidhecouldnowpickuphissonafterwork.“Thefamilyhavemoretimetostaytogether.Andchildrencanbefreshafteragoodbreak,”hesaid.⑥Anyway,underthenewpolicy,self-discipline（自律）becomesthekey.Somekidsnowspendmoretimehavingfunwhentheyfinishthehomeworkearly.Butiftheyuseallthefreetimetorelax,theymightfallbehindintheirstudy.40.Thepurpose（目的）of“Doublereduction”policyistocutdown_________.A.students’holidays B.teachers’classesC.students’learningburden D.students’after-schooltraining41.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“increased”inparagraph3mean?A.增加 B.減少 C.等待 D.放棄42.Whatgoodpointsdoesthenewpolicybringaccordingtothepassage?a.Lessonsforstudentscanbebetter.b.Familycandomorethingstogether.c.Schoolshavemoreactivitiesforstudents.d.Teacherscangobackhomeearlieronweekdays.e.Studentshavemorechancestodeveloptheirhobbies.A.abcd B.bcde C.abce D.abde43.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassagebest?A. B. C. D.【答案】40.C41.A42.C43.B【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了學生、教師以及家長對“雙減”政策的感受。【40題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ithopestocutdownstudents’learningburden（負擔）bycuttingdownhomeworkandafter-schoolclasses.”可知，“雙減”政策的目的是減輕學生的負擔。故選C。【41題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)后文“thebestthingaboutthepolicyisthatwecanincreasetimeinafter-schoolactivities...Myschoolfinishesonehourlaterthanbefore.Asaresult,Icanfinishmyhomeworkatschool.ThenIcangotomyfavoritesoccerclub,”可知，“雙減”增加了孩子們的課后活動時間，故可推斷劃線單詞increase意為“增加”。故選A。【42題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“‘Ourhomeworkisclearlylessthanbefore,’...‘Ourteachersarealsogivingusmorechancestolearnfromreallife,’saidShen.‘Thisisamuchbetterwaytoleanthingsthanjustreadingthebooks.’”“Shenthinksstudentshavemoretimetolearnsomethingtheylike.”“Theschoolisplanningmoreactivitiesforstudents.”及“Thefamilyhavemoretimetostaytogether.”可知，“雙減”政策讓學生作業(yè)減少、學習效果更好、有更多的機會選擇做自己喜歡的事情、有更多的時間參與學?；顒樱送?，一家人有更多的時間待在一起。故選C?！?3題詳解】篇章結構題。通讀全文可知，文章第一段點明了文章主題，介紹大家對“雙減”政策的看法；第二、三、四、五段分別介紹了大家的具體看法；第六段對文章進行了總結，因此文章的結構為總——分——總結構。故選B。閱讀下列短文，掌握其大意，然后從下面方框的七個選項中，選擇五個還原到文章中，使短文意思通順，結構完整，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Therearemanydeserts（沙漠）ontheearth.Andthefollowingaresomefactsyoumayfindinteresting.___44___Desertscanbehotanddryplaces.Rainmaynotfallthereformonthsoryears.Desertscanalsobeverywindyplaces.Thewindcanchangetheshapeofthedeserts.Itmovessand（沙子）aroundfromplacetoplace.Temperaturesinthedesertcanbevaried（多變的）.___45___Atnight,desertscanbecomeverycold.LivinginthedesertPeoplecalledthecamel（駱駝）“theshipofthedesert”.Itstores（儲存）foodinitshumpandcangofordayswithoutwater.___46___Itslongeyelasheskeepoutthesand.Anoasis（綠洲）isanimportantplaceofthedesert.Therewecanfindwater.___47___Peopleandanimalsvisitanoasisforwaterandfood.Plantsgrowatanoasis.TheArabianDesertTheArabianDesertisbetweentheRedSeaandtheArabianGulf.Insomepartsofthedesert,itistoohotforpeopletolive.Peoplefoundoil（石油）underpartsofthedesertandintheArabianGulf.___48___Peoplebuiltfinecitieswithlovelyparksandlakes.Theyliveacomfortablelifethere.A.Thewatermaybeinpools.B.Whataredesertslike?C.Ithaslargefeetanditdoesn’tfall.D.Manyotheranimalsliveinthedesert.E.Thisoilmadesomecountriesveryrich.F.Whydopeopleliketravellingtodeserts?G.Duringthedaytime,thetemperaturemayreach40℃.【答案】44.B45.G46.C47.A48.E【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了有關沙漠的有趣事實?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Desertscanbehotanddryplaces.Rainmaynotfallthereformonthsoryears.Desertscanalsobeverywindyplaces.”可知，后文主要介紹了沙漠的具體樣子，故此處應表述沙漠是什么樣的，選項B“沙漠是什么樣的？”符合語境。故選B?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Temperaturesinthedesertcanbevaried（多變的）.”可知，沙漠的溫度多變，故此處應具體講述沙漠溫度的多變性，選項G“白天，氣溫可能達到40℃?！狈险Z境。故選G?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Peoplecalledthecamel（駱駝）‘theshipofthedesert’.Itstores（儲存）foodinitshumpandcangofordayswithoutwater.”及后文“Itslongeyelasheskeepoutthesand.”可知，表述了駱駝在沙漠中生存的身體機能，故此處應繼續(xù)講述駱駝依靠什么身體機能生存，選項C“它的腳很大，因此不會摔倒”符合語境。故選C?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Anoasis（綠洲）isanimportantplaceofthedesert.Therewecanfindwater.”可知，講述了沙漠中有水源的綠洲，故此處應表達沙漠中的水源，選項A“水可能在水塘里。”符合語境。故選A?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Peoplefoundoil（石油）underpartsofthedesertandintheArabianGulf.”可知，人們在沙漠發(fā)現(xiàn)了石油，故此處應表達石油的用處，選項E“這種石油使一些國家變得非常富有?！狈险Z境。故選E。五、補全對話。（每小題2分,共10分）請閱讀下面對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容選擇恰當?shù)木渥友a全對話。A:Hi,Betty.Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?B:___49___A:Aconcert?Whowillsingattheconcert?B:SwiftTaylor.___50___A:Certainly,I’dliketo.Sheismyfavoritesinger.Howmuchistheticket?B:___51___A:Oh,it’stoodear.I’mafraidIcan’taffordit.B:Wedon’thavesomuchmoney,either.___52___A:That’sagoodidea.CanIjoinyou?B:Noproblem.___53___A:OK.Seeyouthen.A.Eightyyuan.B.Wouldyouliketogowithme?C.I’llsinganEnglishsongataconcert.D.Weplantosellflowerstoraisemoney.E.Idecidetogotoaconcertwithmyfriend.F.Wecange