2021年中考英語(yǔ)模擬測(cè)試卷1（含答案）

2021年中考英語(yǔ)模擬測(cè)試卷1

（考試時(shí)間共120分鐘，總分120分）

第口卷（選擇題，共85分）

一、聽(tīng)力測(cè)試（共30小題,每小題1分，共30分）

第一節(jié)聽(tīng)音辨圖。聽(tīng)句子，選擇與你所聽(tīng)到的句子內(nèi)容相符的圖畫。每個(gè)句子讀兩遍。

ABCD

4.

第二節(jié)情景反應(yīng)。聽(tīng)句子，選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z(yǔ)。每個(gè)句子讀兩遍。

5.A.rmten.B.Sheisten.C.rminClassTen.

6.A.Don'tmentionit.B.You'rewelcome.C.Thankyou.

7.A.Goodidea.B.That'sright.C.Idon'tknow.

8.A.Ilikeit.B.Withpleasure.C.Itdoesn'tmatter.

9.A.Congratulations.B.rmsorrytohearthat.

C.Nevermind.

lO.A.Heisapoliceman.B.Helikessportsverymuch.

C.Heisverystrong.

第三節(jié)對(duì)話理解。

第1頁(yè)共19頁(yè)

（一）聽(tīng)五組短對(duì)話和五個(gè)問(wèn)題，選擇正確的答案。每組對(duì)話讀兩遍。

1l.Whatdoesthewomanwanttohave?

A.Cake.B.Bread.C.Juice.

12.1sthewomangoingtothecinema?

A.Yes.B.No.C.Idon'tknow.

13.What'sthedatetoday?

A.September9th.B.September10th.C.September11th.

14.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablyhappen?

A.Athome.B.Inalibrary.C.Inashop.

15.Whatdowelearnfromthistalk?

A.Thewomanisverytired.

B.Thewomanisbadlyhurt.

C.Thewomanisfeelingverywell.

（二）聽(tīng)三段長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容選擇正確的答案。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。

聽(tīng)第一段長(zhǎng)對(duì)話,回答第16至第18小題。

16.Whereisthegreatexhibition?

A.IntheHistoryMuseum.B.IntheScienceMuseum.

C.IntheNatureMuseum.

17.Whatistheexhibitionabout?

A.AbouttheoldinventionsinChina.

B.AbouttheartinChina.

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C.AbouttheoldinventionsinAmerica.

18.Whenwilltheymeet?

A.At2:00am.B.At2:00pm.C.At12:00pm.

聽(tīng)第二段長(zhǎng)對(duì)話,回答第19至第21小題。

19.Whatwillthemandowithhiscold?

A.Gotoseeadoctor.B.Havechickensoupandcoffee.C.Havesomemilk.

2O.Whywon'tthemantakeanymedicine?

A.Itmakeshimsleepy.

B.Hedoesn'tlikemedicineatall.

C.Hehashadenoughbreakfast.

21.Whatwillthemando?

A.Stayathome.B.Gotobuysomecoffee.C.Giveatalk.

聽(tīng)第三段長(zhǎng)對(duì)話,回答第22至第25小題。

22.Wherearetheytalking?

A.Inafactory.B.Onafarm.C.Inashop.

23.Whatisthemangoingtobuyforhisdaughter?

A.Askirt.B.Ashirt.C.Abook.

24.Whatcolourdoesthegirllike?

A.White.B.Red.C.Blue.

25.Howmuchistheskirt?

A.35yuan.B.25yuan.C.50yuan.

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第四節(jié)語(yǔ)篇理解。聽(tīng)一篇短文,完成第26至第30小題。短文讀三遍。

26.wasthefirstinventorofthecarintheworld.

A.AnEnglishmanB.AnAmericanC.AChinese

27.TherewerechildreninHenry'sfamily.

A.fourB.fiveC.six

28.Henrycouldgetaboutfromthemachineshop.

A.$2aweekB.$3aweekC.$4aweek

29.YoungFordwishedtomakeamachine.Itcouldrunwithout.

A.horsesB.wheelsC.theair

30.HenryFordinventedthefirstcarinatlast.

A.April1993B.April1903C.April1893

二、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題,每小題1分，共10分）

從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳的選項(xiàng)。

31.TheyarrivedinLondonacoldwinternight.

A.onB.atC.in

32._Ihandinthereporttoday?

一No,youneedn't.

A.CanB.MustC.Shall

33.OurEnglishteacherusuallygivesussomeonhowtolearnEnglish.

A.advicesB.adviceC.suggestion

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34.Whenyougoabroad,itisimportantyourpassport.

A.bringB.bringingC.tobring

35.—haveyoustudiedinthisschool?

—Fornearlythreeyears.

A.HowoftenB.HowfarC.Howlong

36.Theperformersarethefunniestofall.Wecan'tstop.

A.laughingB.sleepingC.tolaugh

37.LindaandKittygotoWaterParkby.

A.theyB.themC.themselves

38.Henrywillgiveusareportassoonashe.

A.arrivesB.isarrivingC.arrived

39.Thesedaysthetemperaturehasgotthanusual.

A.morehighB.morehigherC.muchhigher

40.1hearJackliveshere,butI'mnotsure.

A.whichroomhelivesin

B.whichroomdoeshelivein

C.inwhichroomdoeshelive

三.完形填空（共10小題,每小題1分，共10分）

閱讀下面短文，選擇最佳的答案。

MyfriendKarenandIwerealwaystogether.Karenwasonlyafewmonths41thanme.

Ialwaysthoughtshewassobeautiful,42longhairandblueeyes.IlovedKarensomuch

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becauseshelikedmeforbeingthewayIwas.Icouldbemyselfand43mysecrets（秘密）

withher.Wehadsomuchfun.OnceIaskedmymomtomakeusthesamedressessowecould

44twinswhenwebothwearthem.

45aSaturdaymorning,wedecidedtogotothemoviesat4:30intheafternoon.Iwas

lookingforwardtothehappymomentstayingwithhersomuch.AtfourpmIranso46thatI

wouldn'tbelateformeetingKaren.Just47Iarrivedthere,IsawKarencrossingthestreet.

Thenaterriblethinghappened（發(fā)生）.IsawKaren'sbodyflyupinthesky.Acarhither!Karen

wassenttothehospitalatonce,butitwastoolate.Herheart48beating（EK動(dòng)）beforeshe

gottothehospital.

Afterthat,Inevergotsocloseto49person.Doyoucherish（珍惜）yourfriends?Ifyou

don't,pleasedo,becauseyoumaylose50oneday.Idomissmybestfriend-Karen!

41.A.oldB.olderC.oldest

42.A.withB.forC.through

43.A.shareB.tellC.ask

44.A.lookatB.lookforC.looklike

45.A.AtB.OnC.In

46.A.slowlyB.fastC.early

47.A.asB.becauseC.though

48.A.stoppedB.brokeC.touched

49.A.otherB.anotherC.others

5O.A.himB.herC.them

四.閱讀理解（共20小題,51-65小題每小題1分,66-70小題每小題2分洪25分）

A

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Americans?leisureactivities（休閑活動(dòng)）

Americansworkveryhard,buttheyaren,tspendinglesstimeinplaying,either.

AreportsaysthatAmericansnowusuallyspend7.8hoursadayonwork,buttheyspent7.6

hoursin2008.Accordingtothereport,Americanstodayarealsogivingmoretimeforleisure.It

isverysurprising.Butthat*sreallytrueformen.Thereportalsofindsthatmenaretaking

breaks（休息）for6hoursaday.However,theyspent5.7hoursin2008.Womenhaveabout5.2

hoursofleisuretimeeveryday,upfrom5.1hoursin2008.

AmericansareusingtheInternetmoreasaleisureactivity,buttheyarealsomoreinterested

intakingexercise.Swimmingandhiking（遠(yuǎn)足）aregettingmoreandmorepopular.

SohowcanAmericansbothworkmoreandspendmoretimeonleisure?Americansare

cuttingback（縮減）onthetimetheyspendinbuyinggoods,telephoningandemailing.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正誤，正確的寫A,錯(cuò)誤的寫B(tài)o

51.Becauseofthehardwork,Americansspendlesstimeonleisureactivities.

52.TodayAmericanwomenspend6hoursadayonleisureactivities.

53.Americansgoonlinemoreintheirfreetime.

54.ThereportfindsAmericansarespendingmoretimeonleisureactivitiesandlesstimeonwork.

55.Americansspendlessandlesstimeinshoppingandtelephoning.

B

ChildrenmayhavemanyproblemsinschooLfromtalkinginclasstofightingwithother

students.Asaparent,youcandoalotofthingstohelpyourchild.

Spendsometimeknowingmore.Spendoneortwodaysinyourchild'sclassroomtosee

what'sgoingon.Youmaylearnalotbyspendingsometimeinyourchild'sclassroom.

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Workwiththeteacher.Sittingquietlyinclassisabigproblemforchildren."Whenmyson

isinclass,hehastroubleinsittingstillandnottalking.^^saysMrs.Brown.

Giveyourchildabreak.Youcantakeadayofffromworktodosomethingwithyourchild

thathereallyenjoys,suchasplayingagame,spendingthedayonthebeachandsoon.Thenhe

cangetonwellwithyou.

Letyourchildknowthatyoucancareabouthim.Knowingthatyoulovehimcanhelpyour

childfeelconfident（自信的）whenhemeetsproblems.Youcanputanoteorapictureofthetwo

ofyouinyourchild'spencil-box.

Youjustneedtoknoweverychildisspecial.Andwhentheyhaveproblems,pleasealways

betherewiththem.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳的答案。

56.WhatproblemdoesMrs.Brown'ssonhaveatschool?

A.Hecan'tsitstillinclass.B.Hedoesn'ttalkinclass.

C.Healwaysfightswithotherstudents.

57.Whichphrasecanreplace（替換）theunderlinedword"break"inParagraphFour?

A.Timetorelax.B.Timetostudy.C.Timetorun.

58.Whichofthefollowingcanmakeyourchildfeelyourloveaccordingtothepassage?

A.Bytakingadayoff.B.Bygivinghimanote.C.Byworkingwiththeteacher.

59.Howmanywaysdoesthewritergivetoparents?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.

60.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.Howtotalktoyourchildren'steachers

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B.Howtohelpyourchildrenwiththeproblems

C.Howtolearnsomethingspecialinyourchildren'sclassroom

C

Someanimalsarethemostdangerousanimalsintheworld.However,mostofthemarealso

indanger.

GreatWhiteShark（大白鯊）

Thegreatwhitesharksarefamousfortheirsizeandtheirsharpteeth.Theseallowthemto

catchmorefoodlikefish.Peoplecallthemthekingofthesea.Theyarewhiteandblack.The

adult（成年的）sharkscanbe4一5.2mand680—1,100kg.

PolarBear（北極熊）

Theadultpolarbearscanbearound350-700kg.Theyareallwhiteandfullof由ickfur（厚

厚的皮毛）.Theirfurcanprotectthemfromwater.Althoughmostpolarbearsarebornonland,

theyspendmostoftheirtimeinthesea.

PoisonDartFrog（箭毒蛙）

PoisondartfrogsliveinSouthAmerica.Theyoftenhavebeautifulcolours.Mostofthemare

small,sometimeslessthan1.5cm.Apoisondartfroghasenoughpoisontostoptheheartofa

largeanimalfrombeating.Thepoisonisontheirskin（皮膚）,sodon'ttouchthem.

根據(jù)表格信息，選擇最佳的答案。

61.Whatarethegreatwhitesharksfamousfor?

A.Theirbigeyes.B.Theirlivingplaces.C.Theirsizeandsharpteeth.

62.Theadultpolarbearscanbearound.

A.400kgB.900kgC.1,000kg

63.Thepoisondartfrogs'poisonis.

A.ontheirteethB.ontheirskinC.ontheirlegs

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64.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Thepolarbearisfamousasthekingofthesea.

B.ThepolarbeardoesnJtlikelivinginthesea.

C.Thesethreekindsofanimalsareverydangerous.

65.WhatJsthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Someanimalsindanger.

B.Someanimalswithpoison.

C.Wheredotheanimalslive?

D

Lookaround,andyou'11seethatpeoplearebusywiththeirsmartphones（智能手機(jī)）.66.

Buthaveyoueverthoughtwhattheymeantooureyes?

Accordingtoastudy,40%oftheChinesepeopleownsmartphonesandtheyspendan

averageoftwohoursadayusingthem.Therehasbeenahalfincreaseinthenumberofpeoplein

Chinawhosufferfromshort-sightedness（近視）sincesmartphoneswereintroducedtherein1997.

67.Whenlookingatsomethinginthedistance,youreyesautomaticallyblink（眨

眼）acertainnumberoftimes.However,whenyoulookatthingsclosertoyourface,theblinking

slowsdown.Thisreducesthenumberoftearsandcausesdiscomfortinyoureyes.68.If

youlookatabrightscreenwhileyourpupils（瞳孔）becomelarger,toomuchlightentersyour

eyes.Thiscandoharmtotheeyesandcauseadiseasecalledglaucoma（青光眼）.

第10頁(yè)共19頁(yè)

69.Holdyourphoneatleast30centimetresawayfromyoureyeswhenusingit.

Takeabreakeveryhourandtrythefollowing:lookatsomethingatleastfivemetresawayfrom

youandthenfocusonthetipofyournose.70.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下列七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

A.Smartphonesdomakeourliveseasier.

B.Whileyou'reprobablynotgoingtostopusingyoursmartphone,thereareafewthingsyou

candotoprotectyoureyes.

C.Smartphonesareuselesstous.

D.Repeatthisseveraltimes,anditshouldreducethediscomfortinyoureyes.

E.Staringatsmartphonesforalongtimegivesyoudryeyes.

F.Mostpeoplegettheireyeshurtbecauseofsmartphones.

G.Anotherbadhabitisusingsmartphonesinadarkroombeforegoingtosleep.

五.口語(yǔ)運(yùn)用（共5小題,每小題2分，共10分）

根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從方框中的六個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出五個(gè)合適的句子補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。

A:Whatdoyouoftendoinyourfreetime?

B:Ioftenreadmagazines.71.

A:Whydoyoulikethem?

B:BecauseIcanlearnaboutsportsnews（新聞）.72.

A:Ioftenclimbmountains.73.

B:HowoftendoyouusetheInternet?

A:74.______

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B:Doyouoftenplayonlinegames?

A:No,Idon,t.It'sboring.75..

A.Whataboutyou?

B.Aboutthreetimesaweek.

C.SometimesIusetheInternet.

D.Ilikereadingsportsmagazines.

E.Ionlyusethecomputerformywork.

F.But,sheissodifferent.

第匚卷（非選擇題，共35分）

六、綜合填空（共10小題,每小題1分，共10分）

A.單詞拼寫根據(jù)句子意思及所給的中文提示用單詞的正確形式填空。每空只能填一詞。

76.GrandpaLihasa（有價(jià)值的）collectionofstamps.

77.Hehadtomakeaquick（決定）toavoidaterribledisaster.

78.Withthe（發(fā)展）ofscienceandtechnology,ourlifebecomeseasierandbetter.

79.Whatisanexampleof（電子的）technology?

80.Couldyou（提供）mewithinformationaboutstudentexchangingprogrammes?

B.選詞填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~完成句子。部分單詞在填入前需進(jìn)行

詞形轉(zhuǎn)換,每個(gè)單詞只能用一次，每空只能填一詞。

theyworkhelppollutebeautiful

Wehavegrownupandit'stimeforustodosomethingforourfamilyandsociety.At

home,weshould81.ourparentsdothehousework.Theygotoworkduringthe

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daytimeandmustbetiredafterafullday's82..Wecandothehouseworktoletthem

havearest.Weshouldalsocommunicatewith83.more.Itcanhelpusunderstandeach

otherbetter.Insociety,donotthrowrubbisheverywhere.Weshouldthrowitintothedustbin.It

canmakeourenvironmentmore84..Don?tuseplasticbagswhengoingshopping.If

weusethemtoooften,itwillbecomewhite85..Inaword,ifeachofusdoesourpart

fromnowon,we'11makeaharmonious（和諧的）society.

七.連詞成句（共5小題,每小題2分洪10分）

根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的中文提示，將所給的英文意群連接成正確的句子。

86.heavily,it,rains（雨下得很大。）

87.oureyes,willharm,inthesun,reading（在陽(yáng)光下看書會(huì)對(duì)我們的眼睛有害。）

88.can,the,girl,play,thepiano,football,aswellas（這個(gè)女孩會(huì)彈鋼琴，也會(huì)踢足球。）

89.there,is,thatday,anything,to,special,do,on（那天有什么特別的事要做嗎?）

9O.thestudents,always,theyoungman,somebooks,to,gives,inneed（這個(gè)年輕人總是把一些

書送給那些有需要的學(xué)生。）

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八、書面表達(dá)（15分）

請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下列提示，以“Westudentsshoulddohousework''為題，用英語(yǔ)寫一篇80詞左右

的短文。內(nèi)容包括：

1.上周末，我媽媽生病，沒(méi)有人做家務(wù)；

2.我認(rèn)為孩子在家應(yīng)該做一些家務(wù)；

3.做家務(wù)能幫助我們培養(yǎng)獨(dú)立性，教會(huì)我們?nèi)绾握疹欁约?幫助我們理解公平的含義;也可以

使自己放松;越早學(xué)會(huì)獨(dú)立，對(duì)我們的未來(lái)越好。

［參考詞匯］鋪床makebed打掃房間cleantheroom做午飯makelunch掃地板sweep

thefloor

培養(yǎng)獨(dú)立性developtheindependence（獨(dú)立性）幫助...放松heIp...relax

【參考答案】

聽(tīng)力原文

第一節(jié)聽(tīng)音辨圖。聽(tīng)句子，選擇與你所聽(tīng)到的句子內(nèi)容相符的圖畫。每個(gè)句子讀兩遍。

l.Thepianistisplayingthepianoattheconcert.

第14頁(yè)共19頁(yè)

2.Theyarehelpinganoldblindman.

3.Weshouldbringbagstogoshopping.

4.Myparentstookustothebeachlastweekend.

第二節(jié)情景反應(yīng)。聽(tīng)句子，選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z(yǔ)。每個(gè)句子讀兩遍。

5.Howoldareyou?

6.Youlooklikeagentlemaninthissuit.

7.Let'shelpMumdosomewashing.

8.Excuseme,couldyoupleasehelpmewithmyhomework?

9.Ourclasswonthefirstprizeinthespeech.

10.Whatdoesyoursecretarylooklike?

第三節(jié)對(duì)話理解。

(?)聽(tīng)五組短對(duì)話和五個(gè)問(wèn)題，選擇正確的答案。每組對(duì)話讀兩遍。

1l.M:Whatwouldyouliketohave,cakeorbread?

W:Neither.Iamnothungry.Ijustwantsomejuice.

Question:Whatdoesthewomanwanttohave?

12.M:Let'sgotothecinematonight.

W:Fdloveto,butIhaveanexamtomorrow.

Question:Isthewomangoingtothecinema?

13.M:Teachers9DayinChinaisonthe10thofSeptember.

W:Oh,it'stomorrow.

Question:What'sthedatetoday?

第15頁(yè)共19頁(yè)

14.M:Excuseme!HowlongcanIkeepthisbook?

W:Twoweeks.Ifyoucan'tfinishreadingitontime,youcanrenewit.

Question:Wheredoesthisconversationprobablyhappen?

15.M:Hello,Ann.Youdon'tlookwell.What'swrong?

W:Ididn'tsleepwelllastnight.Ifeelverytirednow.

Question:Whatdowelearnfromthistalk?

（二）聽(tīng)三段長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容選擇正確的答案。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。

聽(tīng)第一段長(zhǎng)對(duì)話,回答第16至第18小題。

M:Hello!MayIspeaktoLinda,please?

W:ThisisLindaspeaking.Who'sthat?

M:Hi,Linda.ThisisHenry.AreyoufreeonSaturdayafternoon?

W:Yes.

M:IhaveheardtherewillbeagreatexhibitionintheHistoryMuseum.Wouldyouliketogo

withme?

W:Great.Tdliketo.Whatisitabout?

M:AbouttheoldinventionsinChina.Whenwillwemeet?

W:Attwoo'clockatthegateofthemuseum.OK?

M:OK.Seeyouthen.

聽(tīng)第二段長(zhǎng)對(duì)話,回答第19至第21小題。

M:IhaveacoldandI...

W:You'dbetterstayathomeandhaveagoodrest.

第16頁(yè)共19頁(yè)

M:Ican'tdothat.Ihavetotakepartintheimportantmeeting.

W:Thentakesomemedicine.

M:Themedicinemakesmesleepy.Ihavetogiveareportatthemeeting.

W:ThenI'llmakesomechickensoupforyou.

M:Chickensoupforbreakfast?

W:Whynot?It'stheonlythingyou'lltakeforyourcold.

M:Well,allright.ButIwantmycoffee,too.

聽(tīng)第三段長(zhǎng)對(duì)話,回答第22至第25小題。

W:Goodmorning.CanIhelpyou?

M:Goodmorning.Iwanttobuyaskirtformydaughter.Canyoushowmesome?

W:Wehavemanyskirtsforgirls.

M:Theredoneontherightlooksnice.Doyoulikeit,Kate?

Girl:No,Dad.Idon'tlikethecolour.Don'tyouthinktheblueoneisbetter?

M:Yes,Ido.Therearealotontheleft.Whatdoyouthinkofthisone?

Girl:It'snice.Ifsabeautifulcolour.

W:Andit'snotexpensive.Justthirty-fiveyuan.

M:Allright.Welltakeit.Thankyoufbryourkindhelp.Goodbye.

W:Bye.

第四節(jié)語(yǔ)篇理解。聽(tīng)一篇短文,完成第26至第30小題。短文讀三遍。

第17頁(yè)共19頁(yè)

Youmayknowallkindsofcars'names,butmanypeopledon'tkn