遼寧省鞍山市立山區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年九年級(jí)上學(xué)期期中英語(yǔ)試卷

遼寧省鞍山市立山區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年九年級(jí)上學(xué)期期中英語(yǔ)試卷（解析版）五、完形填空，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最佳答案。（10分）Thesedays，somemiddleschoolsinChinaaretryingtodosomethingdifferent.Thestudentschooseclassesaccordingtotheirownneeds.Foreachsubject，theycanmakeachoicefromdifferentlevels（水平）ofdifficulty.Soinsteadofstayinginthe（14）classroom，theygotodifferentroomstohavetheirlessons.Andtheteachersmakespecialteachingplansfor（15）.Therearedifferentopinions（16）it.XiaRui，a13﹣year﹣oldgirl，said17）classesbyourselves.MyEnglishispoor.Iusedtobeafraidtoanswerquestionsinclass.Ithinkthatthegoodstudentsmay（18）mewhenImakemistakes.NowIfeelmuchmorerelaxed（放松的）."ButherclassmateChenGangdidn'tagree，"Idon'tthinkitissogood（19）itisdifficultforstudentstofindwheretheclassroomsare，"hesaid."Duringthebreak，studentscanbeseenhereandthere20）.""I'mworriedthatsomestudentsmaythinktheyareinthelowerclass（21）loseinterestinthesubject，"theirmathteacher，Mr.Wangsaid."Ialso（22）thatsomeparentsmayfeelunhappyiftheirkidsstudyasubjectataneasylevel.""Inmyeyes，itisgoodforbothstudentsandteachers，"Mr.Wangalsosaid."Asteachers23）andthestudentswilldevelopbetter."（14）A．cleanB．sameC．brightD．empty（15）A．usB．himC．themD．you（16）A．a(chǎn)boutB．a(chǎn)tC．fromD．with（17）A．playB．teachC．chooseD．work（18）A．laughatB．listentoC．lookafterD．waitfor（19）A．whetherB．becauseC．whenD．before（20）A．parentsB．friendsC．booksD．classrooms更多優(yōu)質(zhì)滋源請(qǐng)家威杏MXSJ663（21）A．a(chǎn)ndB．butC．tillD．or（22）A．hopeB．reportC．cryD．worry（23）A．slowlyB．easilyC．quietlyD．luckily六、閱讀理解。（8分）Wespoketothreestudentsfromaroundtheworldaboutdifferentnationalholidays.Therearedifferentcustomsforeachfestival.Xiaodong，15，HongKong"It'llsoonbetheChineseNewYear.Beforeit，we'llcleanthehouseanddecorateitforgoodluck.Everyshopisgoingtocloseforafewdaysandwe'llgooutalottocelebrateonthestreets.Wemightgoandseethelionanddragondancesinthecitycenter.Ilovethisfestival."Wendy，16，Sydney"AustraliaDayison26thJanuaryandit'sanimportantholidayhere.WealwayshaveaMondayoff，sowecelebrateforthreedays.MyparentsandIgotothecountrysideforapicnicandfriendsalwayscomeover.Manypeoplegotobeachpartiesorstreetpartiesandthereisquitealotofmusicanddancing.Whatfun!"Amy，14，NewYork"ThefirstThanksgivingwascelebratedhundredsofyearsagowhenEuropeanswhocametoAmericathankedGodforhishelp.It'sstillaveryimportantdayforfamiliestobetogether.Thisyearwe'regoingtovisitmygrandparentsandwe'lleatadeliciousmealofturkey.ThanksgivingDayisonthe4thThursdayinNovembereveryyear."（24）Howmanyfestivalsarementionedinthepassage？A．Two.B．Three.C．Four.D．Five.（25）DuringtheChineseNewYear，touristsmightaccordingtothepassage.A．doalotofshoppingB．eatturkeyC．gotobeachpartiesD．seelionanddragondances（26）OnAustraliaDay，Wendyandherparentsoften.A．haveamealinthecountrysideB．gotoaswimmingpoolC．haveapartyatschoolD．cleanthehouseanddance（27）Whatdoyouthink"turkey"isinthispassage？A．Acountry.B．Afestival.C．Akindoffood.D．Akindofdrink（8分）LearningtoCodeSchoolchildrenintheUKarelearningcomputercoding（編程）.Whatdotheythinkaboutit？2014wasthe25thanniversary（周年紀(jì)念）ofthefoundingoftheinternet.ItwasalsotheYearofCode.Startingfrom2014，UKschoolsstartedtooffercomputercodingcourses.Schoolchildrenaged516canlearncodeAmyMathersfirsttriedcodingatasciencefestivalwhenshewas11.Shewasrecentlynamed"EuropeanDigitalGirloftheYear，5.Nowsheteachesolderkidshowtocode.Shealsogivesspeechestoencourageyoungpeopletotrycoding.Amysaysthatsheisn'tsurprisedthatcodingisgettingmoreandmorepopular.Schoolisn'ttheonlyplacewhereyoucanlearncoding.Therearegroupsofvolunteers.Theyhelpyoungpeoplelearntheseskills.StevenFlowerispartoftheCoderDojoorganization.Itrunsfreecodingclubsforpeopleaged5—17.Allchildrenneedtobringisaparent，alaptopandthedesire（渴望）tolearnhowtocode.Lotsofgirlscometothegroup，althoughmostarestillboys.UKschooloffercomputercodingclassforstudents.CFP（28）ThenewsUKschooloffercomputercodingclassesforstudentswasreportedby.A．AmyMathersB．CFPC．ChinaDailyD．StevenFlower（29）Fromthereadingweknowthatcomputercoding.A．wasfirstintroducedintoUKasaschoolcoursein2014B．canbelearnedbothathomeandschoolC．isbecomingincreasinglypopularwiththehelpofCoderDojoorganizationD．seemsharderforolderkidstolearnthanyoungerones（30）WhichofthefollowingisnotnecessaryforyoutoattendFlower'scodingcoursesforfree？A．a(chǎn)parent'scompanyB．a(chǎn)gefrom5﹣16C．a(chǎn)laptopD．a(chǎn)strongwish（31）Themainpurposeofthepassageisto.A．encouragemoregirlstojoinStevenFlowerB．Say"Yes"tocomputercodingC．praiseMathers'seffortstoincreasethepopularityofcomputercodingD．a(chǎn)skparentstopayattentiontotheirchildren'seducation.（8分）BeijingisnostrangertoWesternfood.AmericanrestaurantslikeMcDonald'sandKFChavebroughtmoreWesterndishestothelocalfoodsceneinrecentyears.Now，twonewrestaurantshavejoinedthem.InAugust，2020，TacoBell（塔可鐘）（昔客堡）openedtheirdoorstoeagercustomersinBeijing.TacoBellisapopularAmericanfast﹣foodrestaurantthatfeaturesMexicanfood.Onthemenu，youcanfindhardandsoft﹣shelltacos（玉米卷），lettuceandtomato.And，ofcourse（墨西哥面卷）﹣chicken，beeforbeanswrapped（包裹）（墨西哥薄餡餅）.However，therearenewthingsonthemenuthatarespecialtotheBeijinglocation（牛油果烏龍茶）.ShakeShack，knownforitstraditionalAmerican﹣stylehamburgersandmilkshakes，isalsoservingupdishesthatwon'tbefoundinotherShakeShacksoutsideofthecapital.HarryWang，visitedtherestaurantsoonafteritopened."ThelasttimeIhadShakeShackwasmorethanayearagowhenIwasintheUS，"Wangsaid."ThefoodisprettysimilartowhatwehadintheUSexclusivetoBeijing."ThemilkshakeWangistalkingaboutistheHutongHawthorn（山楂）.Theshakemixeshawthorn，atraditionalChinesesnack，acommonicecreamdrinkinWesternfastfood.TheBeijingShakeShackalsooffersroasted（炒的）chestnuticecream.BothrestaurantsalsoshowChineseculturethroughtheirdecorations（裝飾）.ShakeShack'swindowsfeaturecartoonsshowinghutonglife，andTacoBellhasapictureofapalacefromtheTempleofHeavenononeofitswalls.Fromthedesigntothemenus，thetworestaurantsare"addingatouchoflocalflavor（當(dāng)?shù)仫L(fēng)味）"，notedChinaNews.（32）FromParagraph1，wecanlearnthat.A．BeijingersareveryfamiliarwithWesternfoodB．KFChascreatedsomenewWesterndishesrecentlyC．AnewAmericanrestauranthasopeneditsdoorinBeijingD．McDonald'sintroducedtraditionalAmericanfoodintoChina（33）AccordingtoParagraph2，TacoBell.A．onlyoffersMexicanfastfoodB．sellsYangBerryFreezearoundtheworldC．providesspecialoptions（選項(xiàng)）totheBeijinglocationD．isfamousforitstraditionalAmerican﹣stylefood（34）Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"exclusive"inParagraph3？A．expensiveB．specialC．ordinaryD．delicious（35）Whydidthewriterwritethepassage？A．ToencouragepeopletotrysomethingnewinShakeShack.B．TocompareMcDonald'sandKFCwithTacoBellandShakeShack.C．Tostress（強(qiáng)調(diào)）theimportanceoffastfoodrestaurantsinmodernBeijing.D．TointroducewhatTacoBellandShakeShackdotoshowChineseculture.（8分）Christmasisatimeforshopping.ButIthinkthoseofuswholiveinlargecitiesinAsiawouldbecheatingourselvesifwesaidthisistheonlytimewearebusyshopping.No，fromBangkoktoSingapore，fromShanghaitoManilaShoppingcentersaregood.TheyshowAsia'ssurprisingeconomic（經(jīng)濟(jì)的）growth，andhowfarwehavecomeinsuchashorttime.Formanyoftheoldergenerationwhocanrememberatimewheneveryonelivedinvillagesandtherewasnorunningwater，choice，luxury（豪華）Nowadays，itseemsourusualactivitieshappeninthecentre—it'swhereweshop，eat，meetourfriendsorjustgenerallywalkaround.Furthermore，wehavecometoregardshoppingcentersasimportantlandmarksortouristattractions（吸引）.WholegenerationsofAsiansaregrowinguptothinkthat，theshoppingcenteristhemostnaturalplacetobe.Myideaaboutshoppingcentersisnotthattheyareoftenbigbuildingsthatlookquitedifferentfromotherpartsinacity，orthattheypromote（促進(jìn)）shoppingatatimewhenourplanetcanhardlyaffordit.Mymainideaaboutcentersisthattheydon'treallyseemtomakeushappy.Thelargeadvertisementsoutsidethestorescouldmakeusthinkthatifweonlyhadthispairofjeans，thenwecouldfeelmoresuccessful.Butoncewebuysomething，weonlywanttobuysomethingmore﹣﹣aseveryonealreadyknows.Shoppingcenters，eventhoughtheytrytolookaswelcomingaspossible，canbeunkindplaces.Tomakeusbuy，orthateveryoneelsehassomethingwedonotyetown.Wemustwanttosurpassothersorattheveryleasttokeepup.Howcanthisthoughtalwaystryingtobecoolbringustruejoy？Thesaddestthingisthatthemoderncentrehasstoppedusfrommanybeautiful，necessaryandimportantactivities.Wehavenoonetoblame（責(zé)怪）butourselves.Insteadofshopping，visitinganearbywaterfall，goingtothebeach，takingalongwalk，playingasportEverytimewehaveasparepieceofland，allwecanthinkofbuildingonitisyetan﹣othercentre.Perhapsinstead，weshouldbebuildinglibraries，museums，sportshalls，parks—thelistisendless.Wemightevenconsiderleavingthatlandalone.Thisissomethingthatthecentremayhavecausedustoforget—inordertobehappy，wemustcreateaswellasconsume（消費(fèi)）.（36）Whatisthewriter'sattitudetowardsshoppingcenters？A．Helikesthemverymuch.B．Hedoesn'tlikethematall.C．Helikesthemonlyalittle.D．Hedoesn'tlikeallofthem.（37）WhydomoreandmoreshoppingcentersappearinsomeAsiancountries？A．Becauseeconomyintheworlddevelopsveryfast.B．Becauseshoppingcentershaveattractedtouristsallovertheworld.C．Becausepeoplegoshoppinginlargeshoppingcentersallyearround.D．Becauseshoppingcentershavebecomeanimportantpartineveryone'slife.（38）Whatisthegreatestdisadvantageofshoppingcenters，accordingtothewriter？A．Theydon'tseemtomakeushappy.B．Theyleadustobuymoreandmorethings.C．Theyforceustogiveupmanyotheractivities.D．Theyhaveusfallintoendlesscompetitionwithothers.（39）Whichofthefollowingisnottrue？A．Itisveryeasyforustofindashoppingcentreinabigcity.B．Thereareusuallyallkindsofservicesinashoppingcenter.C．Thegovernmentmustberesponsibleforthewriter'ssadness.D．Besidesshopping，there'remanyotheractivitieswecanenjoy.七、閱讀短文，從A-E五個(gè)句子中選出四個(gè)填入文中空缺處，使短文內(nèi)容完整。40．（8分）Whatifyouhadthechancetomeetwithadeadlovedoneinvirtualreality（VR）（虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)）？Recently，（1）Ithastouchedtheheartsofmanypeople.ThevideoisfromaTVshowcalledMeetingYou.ItmainlywantstohelppeoplemeetwiththeirlostfamilymembersbyVRtechnology.JangJi﹣sung，amotheroffour，meetsherdeaddaughterNayeoninthisway.NayeonisJang'sthirddaughterandshediedofanillnessattheageofseven.Inthevideo，（2）TheyallowJangtosee，hearandtouchthevirtualNayeon.JangandthevirtualNayeonmeetinavirtualparkandhaveabirthdayparty.TheyblowoutthecandlesonthecakeandNayeonmakesawish.Later，Nayeonsays，Mom，Iloveyou."（3）Jangreplies"metoo"andreachesouttotouchNayeonagainasshefallsasleep."Eventhoughitwasveryshort，Iwasreallyhappyatthattime.（4）"Jangsaid.Thevideohasbeenwatchedover13milliontimesinaweekonYouTube，whichinterestedmanyviewers.Itisunrealisticformostpeoplewholosttheirfamilymembers."（5）andIwishIcouldmeetherthroughvirtualreality，"saidoneoftheviewers."WhenIwatchthevideo，IamfullofhopeandtheworldlooksbetterThemakeroftheshowspenteightmonthsprocessingthevirtualNayeon."Peopleoftenthinktechnologyissomethingcold，butI'dliketosayitcanalsowarmyourheart，"saidthemakeroftheshow.閱讀短文，把A﹣E五個(gè)句子填入文中空缺處，使短文內(nèi)容完整。A.JangwearsaVRheadset（頭戴式耳機(jī)）andgloves.B.IthinkIhadthedreamI'vealwayswanted.C.Thenshegoestosleep.D.MymotherpassedawaytwoyearsagoE.aSouthKoreanvideorecordsaspecialmeetingbetweenamotherandadaughter.八、語(yǔ)法填空。41．（10分）Father'sDayhasaveryshorthistory.Itwas（1）（start）becausetherewasaMother'sDay.AndjustbecausesomeAmericansthoughtthatifwehadaMother'sDay，weshouldalsohaveaFather'sDay.Father'sDay（2）（have）becomeimportantinNorthAmerica.Andshopkeepers（3）（find）itwasagoodwaytogetpeopletobuypresentsfortheirfathers，presentsfromtheirshops.Bytheway，veryfew（4）（country）haveaFather'sDay，thoughsomehavechildren'sDay，oraspecialdayforboysandanotherforgirls.（5）（many）countriesarehavingMother'sDay，somaybeFather'sDay（6）（will）alsobecomepopularbeforetoolong.Now，whatdopeopleinNorthAmericadoonFather'sDay？Thenewspapers，radios（7）（child）whatthey（8）do﹣buyaFather'sDaypresentforyourfather.TheyeventellawifetobuyaFather'sDaypresent﹣notforherfatherbutforherhusband，（9）ifheisnotyetafather.AndtheytellgrandchildrentobuyaFather'sDaypresentfortheir（10）.九、讀寫(xiě)綜合，閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。42．（10分）Formoststudents，writingclearlyandpersuasively（有說(shuō)服力地）isachallenge.AlthoughmanycanusethecorrectgrammarandwordsHowapersonalstatement（陳述）isusedTheessaysthattrulystandout（脫穎而出）arepersonal.Thesearepiecesofwritingthatputyourlifeatthecenter.It'sbettertodescribeasinglelifeexperienceormemorythantotrytotalkaboutyourwholelifestory.Beunique（獨(dú)特的）Agreatpersonalstatementshouldn'tjusttellagoodstory，butshouldalsobeunique.OnewaytobeuniqueistoavoidthemostpopularCommonApplication（通用申請(qǐng)）essayquestionTherearesixquestionstochoosefrom，andyouhavetochooseoneofthemtowriteabout.Bedaring（大膽的）whenmakingyourchoice.Staytruetoyourvoice.Thelanguage，styleandspiritofyouressaysshouldreflectyourpersonality.Ifyourfriends，familyandteacherswoulddescribeyouasoutgoingorrelaxed，thentrytoreflectthatinyourwriting.（1）Iswritingclearlyandpersuasively（有說(shuō)服力地）achallengeforyou？（2）HowcanyoumakeyourCommonApplicationessayunique？（3）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage？（4）Howmanysuggestionsarementionedinthepassage？（5）Whatdoyouthinkofthesuggestions？十、書(shū)面表達(dá)。43．（20分）傳統(tǒng)文化是國(guó)家和民族的靈魂，是社會(huì)進(jìn)步的動(dòng)力和源泉。作為新時(shí)代的少年，我們肩負(fù)弘揚(yáng)傳統(tǒng)文化，現(xiàn)向同學(xué)們征求意見(jiàn)。假如你是李華，請(qǐng)給學(xué)校專(zhuān)欄負(fù)責(zé)人王老師寫(xiě)一封信，談?wù)勀愕目捶?。?）閱讀傳統(tǒng)文化書(shū)籍，觀(guān)看傳統(tǒng)文化視頻；（2）參加傳統(tǒng)文化俱樂(lè)部，如剪紙、京劇等；（3）向家人、外國(guó)朋友宣傳傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日習(xí)俗（中秋節(jié)、春節(jié)等）；（4）自行發(fā)揮1﹣2句。提示：papercutting剪紙；PekingOpera京??；custom習(xí)俗；traditionalculture傳統(tǒng)文化；video視頻要求：（1）詞數(shù)：80～100個(gè)；（2）開(kāi)頭不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；（3）要點(diǎn)齊全，行文連貫，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。DearMr.Wang，IamLiHuafromClass6，Grade9.IamveryinterestedintheChineseTraditionalCultureFestival.___________________________________________________________________________參考答案與試題解析五、完形填空，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最佳答案。（10分）Thesedays，somemiddleschoolsinChinaaretryingtodosomethingdifferent.Thestudentschooseclassesaccordingtotheirownneeds.Foreachsubject，theycanmakeachoicefromdifferentlevels（水平）ofdifficulty.Soinsteadofstayinginthe（14）Bclassroom，theygotodifferentroomstohavetheirlessons.Andtheteachersmakespecialteachingplansfor（15）C.Therearedifferentopinions（16）Ait.XiaRui，a13﹣year﹣oldgirl，said17）Cclassesbyourselves.MyEnglishispoor.Iusedtobeafraidtoanswerquestionsinclass.Ithinkthatthegoodstudentsmay（18）AmewhenImakemistakes.NowIfeelmuchmorerelaxed（放松的）."ButherclassmateChenGangdidn'tagree，"Idon'tthinkitissogood（19）Bitisdifficultforstudentstofindwheretheclassroomsare，"hesaid."Duringthebreak，studentscanbeseenhereandthere20）D.""I'mworriedthatsomestudentsmaythinktheyareinthelowerclass（21）Aloseinterestinthesubject，"theirmathteacher，Mr.Wangsaid."Ialso（22）Dthatsomeparentsmayfeelunhappyiftheirkidsstudyasubjectataneasylevel.""Inmyeyes，itisgoodforbothstudentsandteachers，"Mr.Wangalsosaid."Asteachers23）Bandthestudentswilldevelopbetter."（14）A．cleanB．sameC．brightD．empty（15）A．usB．himC．themD．you（16）A．a(chǎn)boutB．a(chǎn)tC．fromD．with（17）A．playB．teachC．chooseD．work（18）A．laughatB．listentoC．lookafterD．waitfor（19）A．whetherB．becauseC．whenD．before（20）A．parentsB．friendsC．booksD．classrooms（21）A．a(chǎn)ndB．butC．tillD．or（22）A．hopeB．reportC．cryD．worry（23）A．slowlyB．easilyC．quietlyD．luckily【分析】本文主要講述的是有關(guān)學(xué)生自己選擇課程的事情，學(xué)校里在計(jì)劃讓學(xué)生根據(jù)自己的情況自由選擇去參加何種課程。文章對(duì)于這種觀(guān)點(diǎn)，還介紹了不同人的看法。【解答】（14）形容詞辨析。A.clean干凈的；C.bright明亮的。根據(jù)theytoroomshavelessons.（他們?nèi)ゲ煌慕淌疑险n，因此選same。（15）代詞辨析。A.us我們；C.them他們。根據(jù)上文，并且自己選擇想要學(xué)習(xí)的課程，選them代指上文提到的學(xué)生。（16）介詞辨析。A.about關(guān)于；C.from從。根據(jù)下文學(xué)生的觀(guān)點(diǎn)，因此選about。故選A。（17）動(dòng)詞辨析。A.play玩耍；C.choose選擇。根據(jù)Iit'sEnglishpoor.Itoafraid...（我的英語(yǔ)很差，我們可以自己選擇課程。（18）短語(yǔ)辨析。A.laughat嘲笑；C.lookafter照顧。根據(jù)Itoafraid...（我以前很害怕...）和whenImistakes.（當(dāng)我犯錯(cuò)誤時(shí)，此處是想著成績(jī)好的人會(huì)嘲笑自己。（19）連詞辨析。A.whether是否；C.when當(dāng)...的時(shí)候。根據(jù)句意，下文是學(xué)生很難找到教室在哪里，因此選because。（20）名詞辨析。A.parents父母；C.books書(shū)。上文提到學(xué)生很難找到自己上課的教室and，下課后學(xué)生邊喊邊跑去找自己的教室。（21）連詞辨析。A.and并且；C.till直到。根據(jù)句意，下文是對(duì)這個(gè)學(xué)科失去興趣，因此選and符合題意。（22）動(dòng)詞辨析。A.hope希望；C.cry哭。根據(jù)somemayunhappytheirstudyaateasy，一些家長(zhǎng)可能會(huì)感到不高興。故選D。（23）副詞辨析。A.slowly慢慢地；C.quietly安靜地。根據(jù)thewillbetter.（學(xué)生們會(huì)發(fā)展得更好。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。六、閱讀理解。（8分）Wespoketothreestudentsfromaroundtheworldaboutdifferentnationalholidays.Therearedifferentcustomsforeachfestival.Xiaodong，15，HongKong"It'llsoonbetheChineseNewYear.Beforeit，we'llcleanthehouseanddecorateitforgoodluck.Everyshopisgoingtocloseforafewdaysandwe'llgooutalottocelebrateonthestreets.Wemightgoandseethelionanddragondancesinthecitycenter.Ilovethisfestival."Wendy，16，Sydney"AustraliaDayison26thJanuaryandit'sanimportantholidayhere.WealwayshaveaMondayoff，sowecelebrateforthreedays.MyparentsandIgotothecountrysideforapicnicandfriendsalwayscomeover.Manypeoplegotobeachpartiesorstreetpartiesandthereisquitealotofmusicanddancing.Whatfun!"Amy，14，NewYork"ThefirstThanksgivingwascelebratedhundredsofyearsagowhenEuropeanswhocametoAmericathankedGodforhishelp.It'sstillaveryimportantdayforfamiliestobetogether.Thisyearwe'regoingtovisitmygrandparentsandwe'lleatadeliciousmealofturkey.ThanksgivingDayisonthe4thThursdayinNovembereveryyear."（24）Howmanyfestivalsarementionedinthepassage？BA．Two.B．Three.C．Four.D．Five.（25）DuringtheChineseNewYear，touristsmightDaccordingtothepassage.A．doalotofshoppingB．eatturkeyC．gotobeachpartiesD．seelionanddragondances（26）OnAustraliaDay，WendyandherparentsoftenA.A．haveamealinthecountrysideB．gotoaswimmingpoolC．haveapartyatschoolD．cleanthehouseanddance（27）Whatdoyouthink"turkey"isinthispassage？CA．Acountry.B．Afestival.C．Akindoffood.D．Akindofdrink【分析】三位學(xué)生分別介紹了中國(guó)新年、澳大利亞日和感恩節(jié)等不同國(guó)家的重要節(jié)日習(xí)俗。他們描述了各自節(jié)日的慶祝方式和活動(dòng)。例如，中國(guó)新年前要打掃房子、裝飾，澳大利亞日有野餐和海灘派對(duì)，感恩節(jié)是家庭團(tuán)聚并享用美味的火雞大餐?！窘獯稹浚?4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Wetostudentsaroundworlddifferentholidays.Theredifferentforfestival.（我們與來(lái)自世界各地的三名學(xué)生就不同的國(guó)家假日進(jìn)行了交談。）以及通讀全文可知，溫迪介紹了澳大利亞日。本文提到三個(gè)節(jié)日。（25）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格一Wegoseeliondragonincity。）可知，游客們可能會(huì)看到舞獅和舞龍。（26）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格二MyandItocountrysideapicnicfriendscome，朋友們總是來(lái)，一家人經(jīng)常去郊外野餐。（27）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)前句eata，今年我們將去看望我的祖父母。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)。故選：C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開(kāi)邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認(rèn)真觀(guān)察選項(xiàng)，仔細(xì)推敲，確定最佳答案。（8分）LearningtoCodeSchoolchildrenintheUKarelearningcomputercoding（編程）.Whatdotheythinkaboutit？2014wasthe25thanniversary（周年紀(jì)念）ofthefoundingoftheinternet.ItwasalsotheYearofCode.Startingfrom2014，UKschoolsstartedtooffercomputercodingcourses.Schoolchildrenaged516canlearncodeAmyMathersfirsttriedcodingatasciencefestivalwhenshewas11.Shewasrecentlynamed"EuropeanDigitalGirloftheYear，5.Nowsheteachesolderkidshowtocode.Shealsogivesspeechestoencourageyoungpeopletotrycoding.Amysaysthatsheisn'tsurprisedthatcodingisgettingmoreandmorepopular.Schoolisn'ttheonlyplacewhereyoucanlearncoding.Therearegroupsofvolunteers.Theyhelpyoungpeoplelearntheseskills.StevenFlowerispartoftheCoderDojoorganization.Itrunsfreecodingclubsforpeopleaged5—17.Allchildrenneedtobringisaparent，alaptopandthedesire（渴望）tolearnhowtocode.Lotsofgirlscometothegroup，althoughmostarestillboys.UKschooloffercomputercodingclassforstudents.CFP（28）ThenewsUKschooloffercomputercodingclassesforstudentswasreportedbyB.A．AmyMathersB．CFPC．ChinaDailyD．StevenFlower（29）FromthereadingweknowthatcomputercodingA.A．wasfirstintroducedintoUKasaschoolcoursein2014B．canbelearnedbothathomeandschoolC．isbecomingincreasinglypopularwiththehelpofCoderDojoorganizationD．seemsharderforolderkidstolearnthanyoungerones（30）WhichofthefollowingisnotnecessaryforyoutoattendFlower'scodingcoursesforfree？BA．a(chǎn)parent'scompanyB．a(chǎn)gefrom5﹣16C．a(chǎn)laptopD．a(chǎn)strongwish（31）ThemainpurposeofthepassageistoB.A．encouragemoregirlstojoinStevenFlowerB．Say"Yes"tocomputercodingC．praiseMathers'seffortstoincreasethepopularityofcomputercodingD．a(chǎn)skparentstopayattentiontotheirchildren'seducation.【分析】英國(guó)學(xué)校開(kāi)始提供計(jì)算機(jī)編程課程，學(xué)生可以學(xué)習(xí)編碼和計(jì)算機(jī)語(yǔ)言?！窘獯稹浚?8）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后UKoffercodingfor。CFP）可知這個(gè)新聞是由CFP報(bào)道的。（29）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Starting2014schoolstocomputercourses.（從2014年開(kāi)始。）可知計(jì)算機(jī)編程于2014年首次作為學(xué)校課程引入英國(guó)。（30）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Itfreeclubspeople5—17.Allneedbringaparent，aanddesiretohowcode.（它為5﹣17歲的人開(kāi)辦免費(fèi)的編程俱樂(lè)部、筆記本電腦和愿望學(xué)習(xí)如何編程。故選：B。（31）主旨大意題。通讀全文作者贊成計(jì)算機(jī)編程。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。（8分）BeijingisnostrangertoWesternfood.AmericanrestaurantslikeMcDonald'sandKFChavebroughtmoreWesterndishestothelocalfoodsceneinrecentyears.Now，twonewrestaurantshavejoinedthem.InAugust，2020，TacoBell（塔可鐘）（昔客堡）openedtheirdoorstoeagercustomersinBeijing.TacoBellisapopularAmericanfast﹣foodrestaurantthatfeaturesMexicanfood.Onthemenu，youcanfindhardandsoft﹣shelltacos（玉米卷），lettuceandtomato.And，ofcourse（墨西哥面卷）﹣chicken，beeforbeanswrapped（包裹）（墨西哥薄餡餅）.However，therearenewthingsonthemenuthatarespecialtotheBeijinglocation（牛油果烏龍茶）.ShakeShack，knownforitstraditionalAmerican﹣stylehamburgersandmilkshakes，isalsoservingupdishesthatwon'tbefoundinotherShakeShacksoutsideofthecapital.HarryWang，visitedtherestaurantsoonafteritopened."ThelasttimeIhadShakeShackwasmorethanayearagowhenIwasintheUS，"Wangsaid."ThefoodisprettysimilartowhatwehadintheUSexclusivetoBeijing."ThemilkshakeWangistalkingaboutistheHutongHawthorn（山楂）.Theshakemixeshawthorn，atraditionalChinesesnack，acommonicecreamdrinkinWesternfastfood.TheBeijingShakeShackalsooffersroasted（炒的）chestnuticecream.BothrestaurantsalsoshowChineseculturethroughtheirdecorations（裝飾）.ShakeShack'swindowsfeaturecartoonsshowinghutonglife，andTacoBellhasapictureofapalacefromtheTempleofHeavenononeofitswalls.Fromthedesigntothemenus，thetworestaurantsare"addingatouchoflocalflavor（當(dāng)?shù)仫L(fēng)味）"，notedChinaNews.（32）FromParagraph1，wecanlearnthatA.A．BeijingersareveryfamiliarwithWesternfoodB．KFChascreatedsomenewWesterndishesrecentlyC．AnewAmericanrestauranthasopeneditsdoorinBeijingD．McDonald'sintroducedtraditionalAmericanfoodintoChina（33）AccordingtoParagraph2，TacoBell.A．onlyoffersMexicanfastfoodCB．sellsYangBerryFreezearoundtheworldC．providesspecialoptions（選項(xiàng)）totheBeijinglocationD．isfamousforitstraditionalAmerican﹣stylefood（34）Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"exclusive"inParagraph3？BA．expensiveB．specialC．ordinaryD．delicious（35）Whydidthewriterwritethepassage？DA．ToencouragepeopletotrysomethingnewinShakeShack.B．TocompareMcDonald'sandKFCwithTacoBellandShakeShack.C．Tostress（強(qiáng)調(diào)）theimportanceoffastfoodrestaurantsinmodernBeijing.D．TointroducewhatTacoBellandShakeShackdotoshowChineseculture.【分析】文章介紹了美國(guó)餐廳近年來(lái)為當(dāng)?shù)貛?lái)更多西餐。尤其是塔可鐘和昔客堡這兩家餐廳通過(guò)裝飾和菜單展示了中國(guó)文化，為當(dāng)?shù)卦鎏砹艘唤z本地風(fēng)味。【解答】（32）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"Beijingnotofood.（對(duì)于西餐。）"并通讀第一段的內(nèi)容可知，我們可以了解到北京人對(duì)西餐非常熟悉。（33）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"HoweverarethingsthethatspecialthelocationasYangFreezeAvdadoTea.（然而，比如楊梅凍和AvdadoOlong茶，根據(jù)第2段塔可鐘提供特殊選項(xiàng)到北京。（34）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段"Theissimilarwhathadthe，butisaexclusivetoBeijing."（"這里的食物和我們?cè)诿绹?guó)吃的很相似。"）"可推測(cè)，故選：B。（35）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段"Fromdesignthe，therestaurantsatouchlocal，notedNews.（從設(shè)計(jì)到菜單，《中國(guó)新聞》指出，作者寫(xiě)這段話(huà)是為了介紹TacoBell和ShakeShack如何展示中國(guó)文化。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。（8分）Christmasisatimeforshopping.ButIthinkthoseofuswholiveinlargecitiesinAsiawouldbecheatingourselvesifwesaidthisistheonlytimewearebusyshopping.No，fromBangkoktoSingapore，fromShanghaitoManilaShoppingcentersaregood.TheyshowAsia'ssurprisingeconomic（經(jīng)濟(jì)的）growth，andhowfarwehavecomeinsuchashorttime.Formanyoftheoldergenerationwhocanrememberatimewheneveryonelivedinvillagesandtherewasnorunningwater，choice，luxury（豪華）Nowadays，itseemsourusualactivitieshappeninthecentre—it'swhereweshop，eat，meetourfriendsorjustgenerallywalkaround.Furthermore，wehavecometoregardshoppingcentersasimportantlan