Unit 1 Section B（學(xué)生版）八年級英語上冊講義（人教版）

Unit1SectionB目標(biāo)導(dǎo)航目標(biāo)導(dǎo)航單詞enjoyableadj.有樂趣的；令人愉快的umbrellan.傘；雨傘wetadj.濕的；潮濕的；下雨的decidev.決定；選定······下面；到······下面tryv.&n.嘗試；設(shè)法；努力asadv.像···一樣；如同···時(shí)；如同bicyclen.自行車；腳踏車enoughadj.&adv.足夠的（地）；充分的（地）buildingn.建筑物；房子hilln.小山；山丘wonderv.想知道；琢磨differencen.差別；差異/厭惡（的事物）；topn.頂部；表面waitv.等待；等候arrivein+大地點(diǎn)（國家、城市等）短語feellike感覺像；想要findout找出；查明walkaround四處逛逛takephotos拍照inthepast在過去upanddown上上下下toomany/much太多waitfor等待one/abowlof一碗inexcitement激動(dòng)地thenextday第二天bringback...from把······從······帶回drinktea喝茶eup升起用法歸納arriveat+小地點(diǎn)（村莊、學(xué)校、機(jī)場等）/getto+地點(diǎn)名詞givesb.sth./givesth.tosb.3.trydoingsth.嘗試做某事trydosth.盡力做某事feellikedoingsth./wouldliketodosth./wanttodosth.5.decidetodosth.決定做某事6.startdoing/todosth.開始做某事7.dislikedoingsth.不喜歡做某事8.tellsb.(not)todosth.告訴某人（不）做某事9.so+adj./adv.+that從句如此······以至于······10.為什么不做某事？Whynotdosth.?/Whydon'tyoudosth.?11.forgetdoingsth.忘記做過某事（已做）forgettodosth.忘記要做某事（未做）12.keepdoingsth.繼續(xù)做某事goondoing(繼續(xù)做之前做的事）goontodo(繼續(xù)做另一件事）句子1.Ireallyenjoyedwalkingaroundthetown.我非常喜歡在這個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)里散步。2.Whatadifferenceadaymakes!一天的差異是多么大呀！3.MylegsweresotiredthatIwantedtostop.我的腿太酸了，以至于我想停下知識精講知識精講知識點(diǎn)01activity的用法教材原句Whatactivitiesdoyoufindenjoyable?你發(fā)現(xiàn)什么活動(dòng)讓人愉快？（P5)用法activity是可數(shù)名詞，意為“活動(dòng)”，復(fù)數(shù)形式為activities.Mymotheroftenasksmetotakepartinsomeoutdooractivitiessuchashikingandclimbing.我媽媽經(jīng)常讓我參加一些像遠(yuǎn)足和爬山這樣的戶外活動(dòng)。拓展act(v.行動(dòng)；表演）的派生詞小結(jié)名詞actor男演員actress女演員action行動(dòng)activity活動(dòng)形容詞active活躍的；積極的【即學(xué)即練1】根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子Therearealotofafterclass（活動(dòng)）inourschool.答案activities知識點(diǎn)02enjoyable的用法教材原句Whatactivitiesdoyoufindenjoyable?你發(fā)現(xiàn)什么活動(dòng)讓人愉快？（P5)用法enjoyable是形容詞，意為“令人愉快的”，由“動(dòng)詞enjoy+后綴－able”構(gòu)成，在句中做表語或定語。That'sanenjoyableexperience.那是一段令人愉快的經(jīng)歷。詞性轉(zhuǎn)換enjoy+able/ment=enjoyable/enjoyment;副詞由形容詞去e+ly.enjoyv.喜愛；享受enjoyablyenjoymentn.樂趣；樂事知識點(diǎn)03arrivein的用法教材原句IarrivedinPenanginMalaysiathismorningwithmyfamily.今天早上我和家人抵達(dá)馬來西亞的檳城。（P5)用法arrivein意為“到達(dá)”，后接地點(diǎn)名詞。到達(dá)種種getto到達(dá)某地直接接地點(diǎn)arriveat/inarriveat+小地點(diǎn)arrivein十大地點(diǎn)reach直接接地點(diǎn)賓語注意getto/arrivein/at后若接副詞here/there/home等，to/in/at省略。Theyarrivedin/gotto/reachedBeijingyesterday.昨天他們到達(dá)了北京。【即學(xué)即練2】－IsHelenhere?－No,sheisn't.Shewillhereinhalfanhour.A.gettoB.arriveatD.arrivein解析:考查動(dòng)詞（詞組）辨析。getto/arrivein/at后若接副詞here/there等，to/at/in省略。由“她在半小時(shí)內(nèi)會(huì)到達(dá)這里?！笨芍?，故選C.知識點(diǎn)04decide的用法（高頻考點(diǎn)）教材原句Itwassunnyandhot,sowedecidedtogotothebeachnearourhotel.天氣晴朗而炎熱，因此我們決定去賓館附近的海灘。（P5)用法decide意為“決定”，既可以做及物動(dòng)詞，也可以做不及物動(dòng)詞。做及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)可以直接跟賓語。ShedecidedtoliveinBeijing.她決定住在北京。It'sdifficulttodecidebetweenthetwo.很難在這兩者之間做出決定。拓展相關(guān)短語decideon(doing)sth.決定（做）某事makeadecision做決定＝decided派生詞decisionn.決定；決心Hedecidednottogototheparty.他決定不參加那個(gè)聚會(huì)。Don'tdecideonimportantmatterstooquickly.不要過于匆忙地對重要事情做決定。It'sdifficultforhimtomakesuchadecision.要做這樣一個(gè)決定對他來說太難了。Shespokeinadecidedvoice.她語氣堅(jiān)定?！炯磳W(xué)即練3】根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子IwanttothinkaboutitabitlongerbeforeImakea（decide).答案decision知識點(diǎn)05try的用法教材原句MysisterandItriedparagliding.我姐姐和我嘗試了滑翔傘。（P5)用法try做動(dòng)詞，意為“嘗試；設(shè)法；努力”，后接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞或不定式。I'mtryingtolearnEnglishwell.我正在努力學(xué)好英語。Theytriedmakingamodelplane.他們試著做一個(gè)飛機(jī)模型。拓展try做名詞，意為“嘗試”。take/haveatry意為“試試看，試一下”。Shewantstohaveatry.她想試一試。固定搭配tryout參加······選拔，試用，嘗試tryon試穿；試戴trytodosth.盡力／努力做某事Sheisgoingtotryoutfortheprogram,她打算參加這個(gè)節(jié)目的選拔I'lltrynottolosethechanceagain.要盡力不再錯(cuò)失機(jī)會(huì)。【即學(xué)即練4】ScientistsallovertheworldarenewmedicinetofightCOVID19.A.blowingoutB.tryingoutC.leavingoutD.keepingout解析考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。blowout吹滅；tryout實(shí)驗(yàn)，嘗試；leaveout忽略；keepout阻止。由句意“世界各地的科學(xué)家正在試制新的藥物來戰(zhàn)勝新冠肺炎?！笨芍瑃ryout符合句意，故選B.知識點(diǎn)06feellike的用法教材原句IfeltlikeIwasabird.我感覺自己就像－只鳥。（P5)用法feellike意為“給······的感覺；感覺像（是）·..··.;摸起來好像”，后跟名詞或從句。IfeellikeIamflyinginthesky.我感覺自己像在天空中飛翔。Theclothfeelslikesilk.這布料摸起來像絲綢。拓展feellike還可意為“想要”，后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞，不能接不定式。feellikedoingsth.相當(dāng)于wouldliketodosth.和wanttodosth.,意為“想要做某事”。Idon'tfeellikecooking.Let'seatout.我不想做飯。讓我們出去吃吧。知識點(diǎn)07wonder的用法（高頻考點(diǎn)）教材原句Iwonderwhatlifewaslikehereinthepast.我想知道這里的生活過去是什么樣子的。（P5)句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析Iwonderwhatlifewaslikehereinthepast.主語謂語賓語從句用法wonder做及物動(dòng)詞，意為“想知道；琢磨”，后接what,who,why,where,when,how等引導(dǎo)的賓語從句（從句用陳述語序）或“疑問詞十不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。Iwonderwhereheisfrom.我想知道他來自哪里。難點(diǎn)wonder后接if或whether引導(dǎo)的賓語從句時(shí)，表示委婉的請求或疑問。wonder后接that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句時(shí)，表示“感到驚訝”。Iwonderifyouwouldmindgivingmeahand.我不知道你是否能幫我一下。Iwonderthatshehaswontherace.我對她贏了比賽感到驚訝?！炯磳W(xué)即練5】－Iwonder－Youcaneatmorefruitandvegetablesandhaveagoodlivinghabit.AhowcanIkeephealthyB.whyIcankeephealthyC.howIcankeephealthy解析:考查賓語從句。根據(jù)下句“你可以吃更多的水果和蔬菜，有一個(gè)良好的生活習(xí)慣?！笨芍儐柕氖侨绾伪３纸】?，排除B項(xiàng)；Iwonder引導(dǎo)的賓語從句用陳述語序，故選C.知識點(diǎn)08感嘆句的用法（高頻考點(diǎn)）教材原句Whatadifferenceadaymakes!一天的差異是多么大呀！（P5)句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析本句強(qiáng)調(diào)名詞difference.Whatadifferenceadaymakes!感嘆詞中心詞（名詞）主語謂語用法本句是what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，what感嘆名詞或名詞短語，結(jié)構(gòu)為＋a(n)+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)十主語十謂語！”，主謂可省略，名詞前可加形容詞。Whatawonderfulreporthewrote!他寫的報(bào)告真精彩！拓展感嘆句What+a/an+形容詞＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)（＋主語＋謂語）！What+形容詞＋不可數(shù)名詞／可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)（＋主語＋謂語）！How+形容詞／副詞＋主語＋謂語?。ㄖ髦^都可省略）How+主語＋謂語！Whataheavyboxitis!它是一個(gè)多么重的箱子?。hatgoodweatheritistoday!今天天氣真好?。owtimeflies!時(shí)光飛逝！Howfasttheyarerunning!他們跑得真快啊！【即學(xué)即練6】－Thisisaphotoofourfamily.Wouldyouliketoseeit?－Wow!happyfamily!解析：考查感嘆句。句意為“這是一張我們家的全家福。你想看它嗎？”“哇！多么開心的一家人啊！”。what對名詞或名詞短語感嘆；how對形容詞或副詞感嘆。Happyfamily是名詞短語，family是可數(shù)名詞，用感嘆詞What引導(dǎo)，故選A.知識點(diǎn)09difference的用法教材原句Whatadifferenceadaymakes!一天的差異是多么大呀！（P5)用法difference是由形容詞different轉(zhuǎn)變來的名詞，意為“不同，差別，差異”，它既是可數(shù)名詞又是不可數(shù)名詞。Wemeasuredthedifferenceintemperature.我們測量了溫度方面的差異。TherearemanydifferencesbetweenAmericanEnglishandBritishEnglish.美式英語和英式英語之間有許多不同點(diǎn)。固定搭配makeadifference有所不同；有影響；起作用。Yoursupportwillcertainlymakeadifferenceinmycareer.你的支持肯定會(huì)對我的事業(yè)很有影響。Myteacher'sadvicemadeagreatdifferencetome.我老師的建議對我起了很大作用。拓展同根詞differentdifferentlyadv:不同地differencen不同；差別→bedifferentfrom...和·····不同一言辨異Theydidtheexperimentdifferently.Myideasaredifferentfromtheirs.Let'stalkaboutthedifference.他們以不同的方式做了這個(gè)試驗(yàn)。我的想法不同于他們的。咱們談?wù)撘幌聟^(qū)別吧。【即學(xué)即練7】－TheteenagerscleanupthecityparkeverySaturday.－Sometimessmallthingscanmakea.解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意為“青少年們每個(gè)星期六打掃城市公園?！薄坝袝r(shí)小事情也會(huì)有影響）起作用?！?。makeadifference表示“有影響，有關(guān)系”，故選C.知識點(diǎn)10wait的用法教材原句Wewaitedoveranhourforthetrainbecausethereweretoomanypeople.因?yàn)槿颂?，我們等了一個(gè)多小時(shí)的火車。（P5)用法wait是不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“等候；等待”。There'snotimeleft.Ican'twaitanymore.沒時(shí)間了。我不能再等了。固定搭配waitforsb./sth.等待某人／某事；waitforsb.todosth.等待某人去做某事；waittodosth.等著做某事；waitaminute/moment稍等；waitinline排隊(duì)等候。重要考點(diǎn)can't/couldn'twaittodo“迫不及待做某事”。can'twaitfor...也意為“迫不及待······”，但是后接名詞或代詞。Hecan'twaittoopenthebox.他迫不及待地要打開這個(gè)盒子。Ican'twaitforthebigmeal.我迫不及待地想吃這頓大餐。拓展waitern.男服務(wù)生，waitressn.女服務(wù)生，均為可數(shù)名詞。知識點(diǎn)11toomany的用法教材原句Wewaitedoveranhourforthetrainbecausethereweretoomanypeople.因?yàn)槿颂啵覀兊攘艘粋€(gè)多小時(shí)的火車。（P5)用法somany如此多的修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞somuch如此多的修飾不可數(shù)名詞toomany太多的修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞toomuch太多的修飾不可數(shù)名詞muchtoo太·····修飾形容詞／副詞注意區(qū)別時(shí)主要看短語后面的many(接復(fù)數(shù)名詞），much(接不可數(shù)名詞）和too(接形容詞／副詞）。Ihavetoomanyquestionstoask.我有太多的問題要問。Todayhehastoomuchhomeworktodo.今天他有太多的家庭作業(yè)要做。It'smuchtoocoldtoday.今天天氣太冷了。一言辨異Toomanyteenagersarebeingthe“正在變成“低頭族＂。太糟糕了。【即學(xué)即練8】Therearepeopleandtrafficinthecitycenter.A.toomuch;toomuchB.toomany;toomuchC.toomany;toomanyD.toomuch;toomany解析:考查短語辨析。句意：市中心人太多，交通太擁擠。Toomany太多的，后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；toomuch太多的，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。第一個(gè)空后是集合名詞people,第二個(gè)空后是不可數(shù)名詞traffic,故選B.知識點(diǎn)12對rain修飾詞的用法（高頻考點(diǎn)）教材原句Whenwegottothetop,itwasrainingreallyhard.當(dāng)我們到達(dá)山頂?shù)臅r(shí)候，雨下得很大。（P5)句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析本句是when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，主句用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，從句用一般過去時(shí)。用法aheavy/lightrain一場大／小雨（rain為名詞）rainheavily/hard下大雨（rain為動(dòng)詞）raincatsanddogs傾盆大雨（夸張說法）rainy下雨的；多雨的（形容詞）拓展形容風(fēng)大用strong/strongly.Thewindisblowingstrongly.風(fēng)刮得很大?！炯磳W(xué)即練9】Whentherainstormcame,itbegantorainandthewindblewstrongly.A.hardB.hardly解析：考查副詞辨析。句意：暴雨來臨時(shí)，天開始下起了大雨，風(fēng)刮得很大。修飾下大雨用hard或heavily.hardly是副詞，意為“幾乎不”，故選A.知識點(diǎn)13becauseof的用法教材原句Andbecauseofthebadweather,wecouldn'tseeanythingbelow.并且因?yàn)樵愀獾奶鞖?，底下的東西我們什么都看不見。（P5)用法becauseof意為“因?yàn)?；由于”，是介詞短語，后接名詞／代詞／動(dòng)名詞（短語）等，在句中做狀語。because(連導(dǎo)的是原因狀語從句或回答why的提問。Hedidn'tgotoschoolbecauseofhisillness.＝Hedidn'tgotoschoolbecausehewasill.因?yàn)樯?，他沒有去上學(xué)。注意在表達(dá)“因?yàn)椤ぁぁぁぁぁに浴ぁぁぁぁぁぁ睍r(shí)，because,so兩者只能用其一，不能同時(shí)使用?！炯磳W(xué)即練10】Shecan'tsleepwelltoomuchnoisenextdoor.B.becauseof解析考查連詞（詞組）辨析。句意：她沒能睡好覺，因?yàn)楦舯谔沉?。because因?yàn)?，后接原因狀語從句；becauseof因?yàn)?，后接名詞／代詞／動(dòng)名詞等；since由于，既然，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句?？崭窈髇oise為名詞，不是從句，故選B.知識點(diǎn)14below的用法教材原句Andbecauseofthebadweather,wecouldn'tseeanythingbelow.并且因?yàn)樵愀獾奶鞖?，底下的東西我們什么都看不見。（P5)用法本句中below做副詞，意為“在下面；到下面”。Icouldstillseethebuildingsbelow.我仍然可以看到下面的那些建筑物。拓展below還可以做介詞，意為“在······下面；到······下面”，表示“位置在某物的下方”，還可以表示“溫度低于”。Pleasedon'twritebelowthisline.請不要寫在這條線的下面。Thetemperaturefellbelowzeroduringthenight.晚上，溫度降到零度以下。詞匯聯(lián)想on和beneath表示垂直接觸的“上方”和“下方”。over和under表示垂直關(guān)系的“正上方”和“正下方”。above和below表示“在上方”和“在下方”，不一定是垂直關(guān)系。知識點(diǎn)15enough的用法教材原句Myfatherdidn'tbringenoughmoney,soweonlyhadonebowlofriceandsomefish.我爸爸沒有帶足夠的的錢，所以我們只吃了一碗米飯和一些魚。（P5)用法enough做形容詞，意為“足夠的；充足的”。修飾名詞時(shí)，enough通常位于名詞前。enough做副詞時(shí)，要放在形容詞／副詞／動(dòng)詞后，即要后置。Thereisenoughfoodforeverybody.有足夠的食物供大家吃。Hedidn'tgetupearlyenoughtocatchtheearlybus.他起得不夠早，沒有趕上早班公交車。重要考點(diǎn)“adj./adv.+enough+todosth.”意為“足夠······可以做某事”，該結(jié)構(gòu)可以轉(zhuǎn)化為so...that...引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句。Heisoldenoughtotakecareofhimself.＝Heissooldthathecantakecareofhimself.他年齡足夠大，可以自己照顧自己了。【即學(xué)即練11】ThemunityworkerispatientenoughtotheoldhowtouseHealthCode(碼）。C.toexplain解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：這名社區(qū)工人足夠耐心地向這位老人介紹如何使用健康碼。此處為“be+adj.+enough+totodo”結(jié)構(gòu)，故選C.知識點(diǎn)16hungry的用法教材原句ThefoodtastedgreatbecauseIwassohungry!因?yàn)槲姨I了，所以那些食物嘗起來很美味?。≒5)句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析ThefoodtastedgreatbecauseIwassohungry!主語系動(dòng)詞表語because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句用法hungry做形容詞，意為“餓的，饑餓的”，其反義詞是full,意為“飽的”。比較級、最高級分別是hungrier,hungrest.Mom,I'mveryhungry.媽媽，我很餓。拓展反義詞full飽的一言辨異I'mhungry.Idon'twanttofacehungerandeathungrily.我餓了，不想面對饑餓，我狼吞虎咽地吃了起來。知識點(diǎn)17as的用法教材原句Well,butthenextdaywasnotasgood.嗯，但是第二天就沒那么好了。（P6)句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析本句完整形式為：Well,butthenextdaywasnotasgoodasMonday.用法as做副詞，意為“像·····一樣；如同”，表示程度。as...as...意為“與······一樣”，notso/as...as...意為“不及·····.”。二者中間使用形容詞、副詞的原級。IthinkEnglishisasimportantasmath.我認(rèn)為英語與數(shù)學(xué)一樣重要。拓展（1)as做介詞，意為“作為；當(dāng)作”，后跟名詞做賓語。Asastudent,youmuststudyhard.作為一名學(xué)生，你必須努力學(xué)習(xí)。（2)as做連詞，意為“當(dāng)······的時(shí)候”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。Iwasstartledasheopenedthedoor.他一開門，我嚇了一跳。（3)as做連詞，意為“既然；因?yàn)椤?，引?dǎo)原因狀語從句Imuststopwritingnow,asIhavealotofworktodo.我現(xiàn)在必須停筆了，因?yàn)槲矣性S多工作要做。固定搭配as...aspossible盡可能；asfor至于；assoonas······就······.知識點(diǎn)18forget的用法教材原句....becauseweforgottobringanumbrella.······因?yàn)槲覀兺泿?。（P6)用法forget做及物動(dòng)詞，表示“忘記，忘卻”，后接名詞或代詞做賓語。forgettodosth.忘記要做某事（事情未做）forgetdoingsth.忘記做過某事（事情已做，忘了）“忘”法各不同forget表示忘記做某事或忘記某物，不強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)leave遺忘，忘帶，表示把某物遺忘在某處，后接地點(diǎn)Iforgottotellhimaboutit.我忘記把此事告訴他了。（尚未告訴）Iforgotmeetingyouinsomeplace.我忘了在哪兒見過你。（已經(jīng)見過，但現(xiàn)在忘了）Sheforgottoclosethewindow.她忘了關(guān)窗。Theboylefthiscaponthetrain.這個(gè)男孩把帽子忘在火車上了?！炯磳W(xué)即練12】－Don'tforgetoffthelightswhenyouleavetheclassroom.－OK.I'lldothat.D.toturn解析考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意為“當(dāng)你離開教室時(shí)，不要忘了關(guān)燈?！薄昂玫摹Ｎ視?huì)那么做的?！?。動(dòng)詞forget后既可接動(dòng)詞不定式，意為“忘記做某事（未做之事）”，又可接動(dòng)名詞形式，意為“忘記做過某事”。根據(jù)句意可知，此空應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞不定式，故選D.知識點(diǎn)19findout的用法教材原句Afterthreehours,someonelookedatthemapandfoundoutweweren'tanywherenearthetop.三個(gè)小時(shí)候后，有人看了地圖，發(fā)現(xiàn)我們離山頂還有一段距離。（P8)用法findout指通過觀察、探索而發(fā)現(xiàn)事實(shí)的真相，即“查明，弄清楚”。Pleasefindoutwhenthetrainleaves.請弄清楚火車什么時(shí)候開。拓展lookfor表示“尋找”，強(qiáng)調(diào)“找”的動(dòng)作；find強(qiáng)調(diào)“找，發(fā)現(xiàn)”的結(jié)果。Whatareyoulookingfor?你在找什么？Ican'tfindmywatch.我找不到我的手表了?！炯磳W(xué)即練13】－China'sTianwen1probemadeahistoriclandingonMarslastweek!－Whatexcitingnews!Let'smoreinformationaboutitontheInternet.A.findoutB.hearofC.shutoffD.thinkabout解析考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析句意為“上周，中國的天問1號探測器歷史性地登陸火星！”“多么令人興奇的消息！讓我們在網(wǎng)上找找更多關(guān)于它的信息?！?。根據(jù)語境可知，此處指“查找信息”，故選A.知識點(diǎn)20keepdoingsth.的用法（高頻考點(diǎn)）教材原句Myclassmatestoldmetokeepgoing,soIwenton.同學(xué)們告訴我繼續(xù)走，我才堅(jiān)持下去。（P8)用法keepdoingsth.相當(dāng)于keepondoingsth.,表示“繼續(xù)／一直／反復(fù)做某事”。Hekepttalkinguntilthemeetingwasover.他一直在說，直到會(huì)議結(jié)束。······.Pleasekeepquiet!請保持安靜?。?)keepsb./sth.+adj.讓某人／某物······.Putonthecoat.Itcankeepyouwarm.穿上外套。它能使你暖和。（3)keepsb./sth.doingsth.讓某人／某物一直做某事。Don'tkeepthetaprunning.不要讓水龍頭一直開著流水。辨析一言辨異I'msorrytokeepyouwaiting.Nothingcankeepusfromplayingfootball.對不起，讓你久等了。沒有什么能阻止我們踢足球?！炯磳W(xué)即練14】－HowcanIimprovemypronunciation(發(fā)音），Madam?－Keeponandyou'llmakeprogress.C.topractice解析考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。Keepondoingsth.繼續(xù)做某事，故選B.能力拓展能力拓展考法01so、such...that....的用法（高頻考點(diǎn)）教材原句MylegsweresotiredthatIwantedtostop.我的腿太累了，不想再走了。（P8)用法so...that...意為“如此以至于···..·”，so后跟形容詞或副詞的原級，that引導(dǎo)的是結(jié)果狀語從句。TheproblemissodifficultthatIcan'tworkitout.這道題太難了我解不出來。辨析so...that...,such...that...so+形容詞／副詞原級＋that從句so+形容詞＋a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)＋that從句so+many/few+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)＋that從句so+much/little+不可數(shù)名詞＋that從句such+a/an+形容詞＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)＋that從句such+形容詞＋可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)＋that從句such+形容詞＋不可數(shù)名詞＋that從句ThenewsissoimportantthatImusttellJaneinperson.這個(gè)消息太重要了，我必須當(dāng)面告訴簡。Sheissuchalovelygirlthatwealllikeher.她是一個(gè)如此可愛的女孩，以至于我們都喜歡她。注意sothat是連詞短語，意為“以便，為的是”，引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，相當(dāng)于inorderthat.Pleasespeakmoreslowlysothatwecanfollowyoubetter.請慢慢說，以便我們能更好地跟上你說的?！镜淅?】Thedoctorswerebusytheyhadnotimetorest.A.such;thatB.so;thatC.too;to解析考查狀語從句。句意：醫(yī)生們太忙了，他們沒時(shí)間休息?！皊uch+名詞短語＋that”意為“如此······以至于··；“so+形容詞或副詞＋that”意為“如此······以至于······”；“too...+to+動(dòng)詞原形”意為“太······不能·····”。根據(jù)句意可知，故選B.分層提分分層提分題組A基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)練一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．—Maria,whendidyouebackhomelastnight?—Ididn’tgethome________12o’clock.A．a(chǎn)s B．while C．until2．Shewasilllastweek.Butsheis________togotoschooltoday.A．wellenough B．enoughwell C．goodenough D．enoughgood3．—DidyougotoSanyaonvacationlastyear?—No,butImadea________togotherethiswintervacation.A．difference B．training C．decision D．relation4．Theydidn’tetothemeeting_______therain.A．because B．becauseof C．with5．Theiceisverythin.It’s________dangerousforus________walkon.A．so；that B．enough；to C．too；to D．such；that二、用所給單詞的正確形式填空1．Hurryup,Don’tkeepTom__________(wait).2．Therearesome________(different)betweenus.3．Andy’sfather________(decide)tobuyhimaputerifhegetsabetterresultinEnglish.4．—Ididn’tseeyouatthemeetingyesterday.Why?—BecauseI________(wait)foranoldfriendfromtheUSA．5．Musicmadethe3hourbusride________(enjoy).6．Wewillmakea__________aboutthenameatthenextmeeting.(decide)7．Keep_____________(try),andyou’llbegoodatyourEnglish.8．Hekeptme________(wait)forhimforalongtime.9．Itisthemost________(wonder)sightIhaveeverseen.10．Thehotelwasnotveryfar,sowedecided________(walk)there.三、根據(jù)首字母填空1．Look!It’srainingoutside,you’dbetterputonyourraincoatortakeanu________.2．Ihavetotakethea________lessonsbecauseIwanttobeanactor.3．Weallhaveourownlikesandd________whenitestofood.4．Onthet________ofthatbookshelf,youcanseeamodelplane.5．Themanhasnothingtoeatfortwodays,soheisveryh________.四、根據(jù)漢語提示填空1．I________________(想知道)ifyoucanetomyparty.2．Therearemanydifferentkindsof________(活動(dòng))inourschool.3．Therearelotsoftall________(建筑物)inthisvillagenow.4．Yourcoatis________(濕的).Pleasetakeitoff.5．—Whatdoeshisfatherdo?—Heisa________（商人）.題組B能力提升練一、完形填空Lastsummer,myfamilyandIwenttoEnglandandwespenttwoweeksinCornwall.It_____1_____usfivehourstogettherebycar.We_____2_____inahotelnearalake.Wedidalotofdifferentthingsthere:Wewentforlongwalks,playedgames,wentshoppingandswam_____3_____thelake.Iplayedhappilyatfirst,butthensomething_____4_____happened.OnemorningIwenttotheforestnearthehotelby_____5_____.Iwalkedandwalked.Iwatchedthebirdsandtooksome_____6_____ofthem.WhenIgothungry,Iwantedtogobacktothehotel._____7_____Icouldn’tfindthewayback.Itrieddifferentways.However,atlastIwas_____8_____inthesameplace.“Oh,God!WhatshouldIdo?I’msoafraid!”Ithought.Lateritstartedtorain.Ididn’thavea(n)_____9_____soIwaswetandcold.I_____10_____tostayunderatreeandwaitedformyparents.Afterafewhourstheyfoundme.ItwasdarkandIwascold,hungryandscared.Iwillnevergototheforestagain.1．A．got B．took C．showed D．looked2．A．stayed B．worked C．studied D．played3．A．of B．on C．in D．from4．A．interesting B．boring C．terrible D．important5．A．myself B．yourself C．himself D．ourselves6．A．orders B．photos C．lessons D．books7．A．And B．Or C．But D．So8．A．still B．yet C．once D．a(chǎn)lso9．A．swing B．gift C．umbrella D．bag10．A．liked B．helped C．decided D．worked二、閱讀理解AnUnforgettableTravelIamLuXin.IwenttoYunnanProvicewithmyparentslastsummervacation.Wespentaweekthere.WevisitedKunming,DaliandLijiang.WeclimbedKunmingXishan,visitedtheStoneForest,wenttotheFlowerMarketandwentboatingonErhaiLake.Wealsotastedthedeliciousfoodlikethecrossingbridgenoodles.Itwasreallyawonderfultrip.AndIwouldneverforgetit.IamMaYue.MakingatriptoShanghaionMay18wasanexperiencewhichIwouldneverforget.IarrivedinShanghaiatabout2o’clock,andimmediatelytookaNo.5bustotheseaarea.ThebeautifulblueseaissolargethatIcouldn’tseetheothersideofit.Aftergettingoffthebus,Iwentstraighttotheshore.Takingoffmyshoes,Iputmyfeetintothesea.Theseawascool,andwalkingintheseawassuchagreatjoythatIdidn’twanttostop.ThenIcollectedshells.Whenitgotdark,Isatontheshore,watchingthesea.Thenightscenewassimplymarvelous!FinallyIhadtogoback.Itwasanunforgettabledayinmylife.1．LuXinspent________inYunnan.A．fivedays B．sixdays C．sevendays D．eightdays2．Whichplacedidn’tLuXingowhenhewasinYunnan?A．TheStoneForest. B．TheFlowerMarket. C．Xishuangbanna. D．KunmingXishan.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“shore”meaninChinese?A．海洋 B．海岸 C．海底 D．海浪4．Howdoyouliketheirtrip?A．Wonderfulandunforgettable. B．Boringanddifficult.C．Interestingbuttired. D．Wonderfulbuttired.三、語法填空閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。It'shotandwetinChongqingthesedays.Idisliketheweatherhere__1__Ilovethefoodandscenery(風(fēng)景)．Thismorning，itwasrainy.Wedidn'thaveanyspecial__2__(activity)．MyparentsandIjuststayedatthehotelandIfeltreally__3__(boring)．Luckily，itstoppedrainingatnoon.Wewenttoeat__4__specialforlunch―ChongqingHotPot(火鍋)．Thereisabig_5__(different)betweenBeijingHotPotandChongqing's.Thefoodhereisreallyspicy(辛辣的)．Afterlunch，we__6__(go)tovisitForeignerStreetinChongqingbecauseanothervisitortoldusthatitwasagoodplacetovisit.ForeignerStreetwasreally__7__(wonder)！Therearelotsofold__8_(build)andnicefoodfromallovertheworld.We__9__(try)Italiancoffee，ItaliancakesandBritishteathere.___10___wasniceandwereallyhadafuntime.題組C培優(yōu)拔尖練(中考真題）一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．—Goodmorning,I’dliketobuyagiftformymother.—Howaboutthescarf?It_________beautifuland_________smooth.A．looks;feels B．sounds;feels C．feels;seems D．looks;smells2．Weenjoyed_____________attheEnglishpartylastweekend.A．us B．our C．ours D．ourselves3．—Haveyoueverseenthe3Dfilm?—Yes.Itcanmakeyou___________beingintherealsituation.A．growup B．lookover C．showup D．feellike4．Take________umbrellawithyou.It’s___