新教材2023高中英語Unit2IconicAttractionsSectionIReadingandThinking課件新人教版選擇性必修第四冊

UNIT2

ICONICATTRACTIONS語篇類型1.新媒體語篇:個(gè)人博客“ATRAVELBLOG”。2.說明文:THEAMAZINGANIMALSOFAUSTRALIA;WHAT’SCOOKINGINAUSTRALIA?3.其他類型:視頻、音頻、圖片等語言知識主題詞匯地點(diǎn):equator

getaway

domain

strait

monument

geyser

sulphuricpool

geothermalpark

fence

prison美食:barbecue

bakery

dimsim

manukahoney動(dòng)植物:herb

frog

kiwi

aflockof

pouch

trunk

nest

mammal

biology

hatch

Tasmaniandevil

duck-billedplatypus活動(dòng):foundation

joint

slogan

arrow

dive

kayaking

peakseason

freedom

liberty

golf

sample

bungeejumping

distribution

phase

license

session

violence

capacity

thehaka人物:butcher

premier

minister

primeminister

sponsor

Aborigine音樂:didgeridoo

hollow

vibrate

horn

pitch

frequency描寫特征:iconic

political

located

straightforward

temporary

licensed

violent

ahandfulof

grand語法復(fù)習(xí)過去分詞語篇描寫一種動(dòng)物的說明文的常見文體結(jié)構(gòu)語言知識語用描述某個(gè)地方的特色:It’saleading...

It’shometo/of...

It’sfamous/well-knownfor...

Ithas/features...It’sa

centre.

It’sthecentreof...

Youcanvisit/see/enjoy...

Someofitsattractionsinclude...It’soneofthetop/best...intheworld.

...allowspeopleto...It’scelebratedaroundtheworldfor...文化知識了解不同地方的標(biāo)志性景點(diǎn),開闊文化視野,尊重和包容文化差異,增強(qiáng)民族文化自信語言技能1.在進(jìn)行聽力時(shí),要抓住說話者的總結(jié)性語言;2.能夠口頭討論和描述一個(gè)地方的特色;3.掌握在閱讀過程中高效記筆記的方法;4.能夠?qū)懸黄枋瞿车氐臉?biāo)志性動(dòng)物的英語短文;5.通過圖片和介紹文字以及所設(shè)的問題總結(jié)視頻內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí)策略1.在長時(shí)間聽同一話題時(shí),要特別注意說話者的總結(jié)性語言,更好地抓住篇章主要內(nèi)容;2.通過理解單詞釋義,高效地把握近義詞的區(qū)別和用法,舉一反三拓展詞匯SectionⅠReadingandThinking(1)Ⅰ.在括號里寫出黑體單詞在句中的含義。1.Theylovethehouse,butarenotsureofthefirmnessofitsfoundation(

).2.Infactit’sreallyapolitical(

)thing;it’snoneofmoney.3.Theequator(

)isanimaginarylinearoundthemiddleoftheearth.4.Nowandthenweliketofrychickenonthebarbecue(

)inthebackyard.5.Sheworksinabakery(

),whichsellsallkindsofbread.6.Theyarejoint(

)ownersofthebar.Thatistosaytheyallownthebar.7.Hisfatherisabutcher(

)whosellsmeat.8.WeallknowPremier(

)Zhouisanoutstandingpolitician.9.Thequestionseemedstraightforward(

)enough.Andmostofuscouldansweriteasily.10.Hisphotographshavebecomeiconic(

)signsofwar.11.Thehouseislocated(

)inthecentreofthecity,somanypeoplewanttobuyit.12.Thistreelookshighandstrongbutactuallyitsmainpartishollow(

).Anditmayfalldown.13.Aslogan(

)isovertheblackboard,whichcanremindstudentstolearnhard.答案:1.地基2.政治的3.赤道4.烤架5.面包店6.共同的7.肉販8.總理9.簡單的10.符號的11.位于12.中空的13.標(biāo)語;口號Ⅱ.根據(jù)漢語提示補(bǔ)全短語。1.

notes記筆記

2.makeanimpression

給……留下印象

3.incontact

與……聯(lián)系

4.bebased

建立在……基礎(chǔ)上;根據(jù)……改編

5.

someresearch做研究

6.refer

提到;參考

7.can’twait

dosth迫不及待地做某事

8.make

組成;彌補(bǔ);化妝

9.share...

與……分享

10.

theotherhand另一方面

答案:1.take

2.on/upon

3.with

4.on

5.do6.to

7.to

8.up

9.with

10.on

Ⅲ.根據(jù)語境及漢語提示寫出正確單詞。1.Agoodrelationshipshouldbebasedontrust.Moneyshouldn’tbethe

(基礎(chǔ))offriendship.

2.Weallconsiderthekoalaisan

(符號的)animalofAustralia.

3.The

(政治的)meetingisgettingclosernow.

4.Infactthefamouscityis

(位于)inthesoutheastofChina.5.These

(公共場所)willbeopenedgradually.

6.A

(中空的)treewilleasilyfalldownwhenthestrongwindblows.

7.Asairpassesoverourvocalcords(聲帶),itmakesthem

(振動(dòng)).

8.Theyoungmanisa

(坦率的)personandalwaystellshistruthinpublic.

9.Theadvertising

(口號)wasaplayonwords.

10.Ihavelearnedthelifeofpeoplewhoarelivingnearthe

(赤道).

答案:1.foundation/basis

2.iconic

3.political4.located

5.joints

6.hollow

7.vibrate8.straightforward

9.slogan

10.equatorⅣ.根據(jù)漢語句意完成英語句子。1.我已對這個(gè)國家做了一番研究。Ihavealready

thecountry.

2.它位于赤道以南,在地球上許多其他國家的下方,常被非正式地稱為“downunder”。

oftheequator,belowmanyothercountriesontheglobe,it’softeninformally

“downunder”.

3.我迫不及待想見到所有這一切!I

allofthem!

4.另一方面,在亞洲文化的影響下,引入了豆腐和亞洲藥草。TheinfluenceofAsiancultures,

,

theintroductionofbeancurdandAsianherbs.

5.為了在大洋中這片遼闊的土地上生存,澳大利亞土著人得和大自然保持密切的聯(lián)系。Tosurviveinthisvastlandontheocean,theAborigineshadtobe

nature.

6.盡管自1788年以來,主要的文化影響是西方文化,但少數(shù)族裔文化在塑造獨(dú)特的澳大利亞文化方面也發(fā)揮了作用。Althoughthemainculturalinfluencesince1788hasbeenWesternculture,minoritycultureshavealso

shapingtheuniqueAustralianculture.

7.對我個(gè)人來說,澳大利亞讓我最喜歡的就是這里的人民。

,whatIlikemostaboutAustraliaisthepeoplethemselves.

8.他們的友善和熱情讓我無論走到哪里都有賓至如歸的感覺。Theirfriendlinessandwarmthmademe

whereverIwent.

答案:1.donesomeresearchon2.Locatedtothesouth

referredtoas3.can’twaittosee4.ontheotherhand

ledto5.inclosecontactwith6.playedapartin

7.Personallyspeaking8.feelathomeActivity1:學(xué)習(xí)理解Step1:Readthetextquickly,takenotesandanswerthefollowingquestionsaccordingtoyournotes.1.WhydopeopleusuallyrefertoAustraliaas“downunder”?

2.Whatisdidgeridoomadefrom?

答案:1.Becauseitislocatedtothesouthoftheequator,belowmanyothercountriesontheglobe.2.Itismadefromatreebranchwhichishollow.

在閱讀文章的時(shí)候,為了快速記憶文章內(nèi)容,就需要記筆記,記筆記常用的技巧如下:(1)快速地記錄關(guān)鍵詞,養(yǎng)成注重記主要事實(shí),忽視細(xì)枝末節(jié)的習(xí)慣。(2)學(xué)習(xí)使用速記符號,例如用首字母、漢語拼音或縮寫等,以自己看得懂為原則。Step2:Readthetextcarefullyandfillintheformbelow.Youcandothiswithyourpartnerandtelleachotheryourreasonsforyouranswers.

TimeThemainideaofeachdayDetails25SepPreparingtotravelIhavedonesome1.

onthecountry.Ihavealsoreadaboutsome2.

sites.

1OctFirstimpressionsMyfriendhasbroughtmetomyfirstopen-air3.

andsharedmanydifferentfoodswithme,suchasbeancurdandAsian4.

.

3OctAborigines

andthe

didgeridooInKatherineIhavelearnedaboutthelifeand5.

oftheAborigines.Theyownaspecialmusicalinstru-mentcalledthedidgeridoomadefroma6.

treebranch.

6OctReflections

onmulti-culturalismMybiggestimpressionisthe7.

ofpeoplesandcultures.8.

cultureand9.

cultureshaveplayedapartinshapingtheuniqueAustralianculture.Australianpeoplehavea10.

andfree-and-easyattitudetowardslife.

答案:1.research

2.iconic

3.barbecue

4.Herbs5.customs

6.hollow

7.mix

8.Western9.minority

10.straightforwardStep3:Readthetextagainandchoosethebestanswers.1.Whatdoestheauthormajorin?A.Biology.B.Socialstudies.C.Musicology.D.Chinesemedicine.2.WhichfoodofAustraliaseemsliketheChinese-inspiredfood?A.Sundayroast.B.Beancurd.C.Barbecue.D.Dimsim.3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.Whileplayingthedidgeridoo,youmustputyourmouthonthemiddleofit.B.InfacttheSundayroastfoodinAustraliaisoriginallyFrench.C.TheAboriginalpopulationmightbesmall,soitsinfluenceisnotimportant.D.ImmigrantsaresaidtomakeupnearlyhalfofAustraliancitizens.4.Whatdoestheslogan“There’snothinglikeAustralia.”mean?A.Australiahasnoiconicfeaturesinfact.B.Australiaislikemostofotherattractionsintheworld.C.Australiaisuniqueandnothingcanreplaceitintermsofitscharacters.D.Australiaisthemostimportantattractionintheworld.答案:1~4BDDCActivity2:應(yīng)用實(shí)踐

Role-playwithyourpartner.Oneactsasareporteroftheschoolnewspaperandtheotheractsastheauthorofthetext.YouwillhaveaninterviewaboutAustralia.

Activity3:遷移創(chuàng)新SupposeyouareLiHua.WriteanemailtoyourfriendTomtointroduceaniconicChineseattractiontohimandyourfeelings.(About80words)DearTom,

Yours,LiHua

答案:

DearTom,

NowIwillintroducetheGreatWalltoyou.

TheGreatWallwasfirstbuiltduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriodwithahistoryofover2,000years.TheGreatWallcalled“theTen-Thousand-LiGreatWall”isactuallymorethan6,000kilometreslong.WeChineseareproudofitbecauseitisoneofthewondersintheworldanditstandsforChina.TodaytheGreatWallhasbecomeafamousplaceofinterest,whichattractsmillionsofpeoplefromallovertheworldtovisiteveryyear.

Withbestwishestoyou.Yours,LiHua

ReadingandThinking(2)1.foundation【觀察思考】?ThefoundationofAustralia(教材第14頁)澳大利亞的創(chuàng)建?Theyoungmanhasbeenstudyinghardinordertolayafirm/solidfoundationforhisfuturejob.這個(gè)年輕人一直努力學(xué)習(xí),目的是為將來的工作打下堅(jiān)實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)。?Thecollegewasfoundedin1895.這所大學(xué)創(chuàng)辦于1895年。?Weallknowthattheoriesshouldbefoundedonpractice.我們都知道理論應(yīng)該建立在實(shí)踐的基礎(chǔ)上?！咎骄靠偨Y(jié)】(1)foundationn.

創(chuàng)建;基礎(chǔ);地基

為……打下堅(jiān)實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)

(2)foundvt.

創(chuàng)辦;建立;把……建立在①befounded

建立在……年

②

建立在……基礎(chǔ)上

(3)foundern.

創(chuàng)辦者;發(fā)起人答案:(1)layafirm/solidfoundationfor...(2)①in

②befoundedon

一言辨異

MrSmith,thefounderofalargethemepark,alsofoundedacollege,whichlaidasolidfoundationforthedevelopmentofthelocalarea.

史密斯先生,一個(gè)大型主題公園的創(chuàng)始人,還創(chuàng)辦了一所大學(xué),為當(dāng)?shù)氐陌l(fā)展打下了堅(jiān)實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)?！緫?yīng)用實(shí)踐】單句語法填空。①Heisoneofthe

(found)ofthesupermarket.

②Respectandloveprovideasolid

(found)formarriage.

③Thescientist’stheoryisalwaysfounded

facts.

答案:①founders

②foundation

③on2.located【觀察思考】?Locatedtothesouthoftheequator,belowmanyothercountriesontheglobe,it’softeninformallyreferredtoas“downunder”.(教材第14頁)它位于赤道以南,在地球上許多其他國家的下方,常被非正式地稱為“downunder”。?ChinaislocatedintheeastofAsiawiththeareaofabout9,600,000squarekilometres.中國位于亞洲的東部,擁有約960萬平方千米的國土面積。?Rescueplanesaretryingtolocatethemissingsailors.救援飛機(jī)正在努力查明失蹤水手的位置。?Thepatientcomingfromabroadcouldn’tspeakouttheexactlocationwheresheoncelived.那位來自國外的患者不能說出她曾經(jīng)住過的確切位置?！咎骄靠偨Y(jié)】(1)locatedadj.

位于

坐落于;位于

(2)locatevt.

找出……的準(zhǔn)確位置(3)locationn.

地方;位置;地點(diǎn)

確切位置

答案:(1)belocatedin

(3)theexactlocation【應(yīng)用實(shí)踐】根據(jù)漢語句意完成英語句子。①實(shí)際上我不知道那個(gè)國家的確切位置。ActuallyIdon’tknow

ofthecountry.

②黃山位于安徽境內(nèi)。MountHuang

AnhuiProvince.

③請?jiān)诘貓D上找出南非的位置。Please

themap.

答案:①theexactlocation

②islocatedin③locateSouthAfricaon3.joint【觀察思考】?Bakeries,fast-foodjoints,butchershops,cafes,andrestaurantseverywhereprovidesomeofthepremierfoodexperiencesintheworld.(教材第14頁)隨處可見的面包店、快餐連鎖店、肉店、咖啡館和餐館提供世界頂級的美食體驗(yàn)。?Herjointsacheifsheexercises.她一運(yùn)動(dòng)她的關(guān)節(jié)就疼。?SheandFrankhadnevergotaroundtoopeningajointaccount.她和弗蘭克還沒有抽出時(shí)間去開聯(lián)名賬戶。?Theywerejointownersofthehouse.他們共同擁有這棟房子。【探究總結(jié)】(1)jointn.公共場所(尤指價(jià)格低廉的飲食和娛樂場所);關(guān)節(jié)①afast-foodjoint快餐店②thekneejoint膝關(guān)節(jié)③outofjoint脫位;脫臼;雜亂無章;混亂(2)jointadj.

①ajointdeclaration/statement聯(lián)合聲明②ajointeffort共同的努力答案:(2)聯(lián)合的;共同的【應(yīng)用實(shí)踐】單句語法填空。①Ihadabadfall,whichputmyshoulderout

joint.

②Letusmakea

(join)effortforthenoblecauseofadvancingpeaceandhumanprogress!

③Mostartificial

(join)arecementedintoplace.

答案:①of

②joint

③joints4.makeup【觀察思考】?Afterbeinghereforawhile,mybiggestimpressionisthecomplicatedmixofpeoplesandculturesthatmakeupthenation.(教材第15頁)在這里住了一段時(shí)間之后,我最深刻的印象就是不同種族和文化的交融構(gòu)成了這個(gè)國家。?Nothingcanmakeupforthelossofachild.失去一個(gè)孩子是任何東西都無法彌補(bǔ)的。?Canyoumakeouthismeaning?你能理解他的意思嗎??WemustmakethemostofourtimetostudyEnglish.我們必須充分利用我們的時(shí)間去學(xué)英語。?InfactIcan’tmakesenseofthemathsproblem.實(shí)際上我不明白這道數(shù)學(xué)題。?Hemadeuphismindtocatchupwithothersinmaths.他下定決心在數(shù)學(xué)方面趕上其他人?！咎骄靠偨Y(jié)】(1)

組成;化妝;打扮;編造

(2)

彌補(bǔ)

(3)

看清/聽清;辨別;理解

(4)

充分利用

(5)

明白;理解

(6)

下定決心做某事

答案:(1)makeup

(2)makeupfor(3)makeout

(4)makethemostof(5)makesenseof(6)makeupone’smindtodosth【應(yīng)用實(shí)踐】根據(jù)漢語提示完成英語句子。①Asweallknow,mostwomenlike

(化妝).

②Youshouldn’tbelievehim.He

(編造)thewholestoryjustnow.

③Facingtwooffers,Ihaven’t

(下定決心)todecide.

答案:①makingup

②madeup③madeupmymind5.can’twaittodosth【觀察思考】?Ican’twaittoseeallofthem!(教材第14頁)我迫不及待想見到所有這一切!?Wecanhardlywaittoseethem!我們迫不及待地想要見到他們!?Icanhardlywaitforyouranswer.我很想知道