學(xué)年區(qū)十一學(xué)校初三上學(xué)期期中英語(yǔ)試卷

1.---Howdoyouusuallylearn-- workinginA.B.2.Hewasbornin February5,A.B.3.---Howbeautiful1.---Howdoyouusuallylearn-- workinginA.B.2.Hewasbornin February5,A.B.3.---Howbeautifulthelibrary---Yes,it lastA.B.wasis4.There abusstoponthatcorner,didn'tA.usetoB.usedtousedtousedto5.Mustolderpeople toA.B.bebe6.Learningisjustas asspeakinginlanguageA.B.moremostthemost7.---Doyouknow aboutMoYan?---Ofcourse,heisafamousA.B.8.Everythinghas fortheA.cameB.cometurnedD.turned9.Mikewantstoknow A.ifwillyourtaskbeC.ifyourtaskwillbeA.ifwillyourtaskbeC.ifyourtaskwillbeB.ifwouldyourtaskbeD.ifyourtaskwouldbe10.—Canyoutellme theCapital—NextA.whentheywillB.whentheyC.whendidtheyD.whenwillthey“Mommy,Igotsomethingforyou!”Codyranthroughthedoorafterschool.Hisfaceworethesmileever.Hewavedsomethingabovehishead.“It’sapen.Butnotjustanypen.It’saluckypen!”Hehandedmethepen1,waitingformyreaction.Ilookedatthepeninmyhand.Therewasnothing2aboutit.Itlookedjustlikeanyotherballpointpen.Ihadadrawerfullofthem.Butlookscan3people.Atthatmoment,Ididn’trealizehowspecialitwasorhowmuchIwouldcometotreasureit.Ihadmadethedecisiontobeawriter.IhaddreamedaboutitforalongtimebutIwasafraidofbeingrefusedbythepublishers（出版社）.ThenightbeforeItoldmyhusbandmy4whenIthoughtCodywasn’tlistening.“WhatifnobodylikesmywritingandIfail?”ButCodydidhearwhatIsaidNowhestoodinfrontofme,watchingmeexaminethepen“Youdon’thavetobeafraidnow,hesaid.Thispenwillmakeyour5greatandeveryonewillloveyou.”Tearsfilledmyeyes.Refusalandfailuredidn’tseemlikesuchabigproblemanymore.EvenifI6soldthefirstbook,IhadeverythingIcouldeverneed.Iknewthatpenwouldbringmeluck,though.AndIfeltluckyalready,justbyhavingCodyinmylife,especiallywhenIheardwhathedidtogetit.Inthelunchroom,Codyheardanolderboytalkingabouthavingaluckypen.Hedecidedtogetitforme.Theboywasatoughnegotiator（強(qiáng)硬的談判者）butCodydidn’tgiveup.Intheend,he7hislunch,hisfavoriteMatchboxcar,twoarmymenhisbrothergavehim,acrayon,andapieceofcandy–hismostimportantthings,forthatpen.Justtomake8feelbetter.Istillhavethatpen,thoughit’slongoutofink,inacuponmydesk.WhenarefusalletterarrivesandIstartfeeling9,IlookatitandrememberjusthowluckyIam.ForwhileIvaluethatpen,it’sCodywhoIreally10inmyA.A.A.A.A.A.B.B.B.B.B.B.C.C.C.C.C.C.D.D.D.D.D.D.A.A.A.A.B.B.B.B.C.A.A.A.A.B.B.B.B.C.C.C.C.D.D.D.D.AThisSundayisgrandpa’s70thbirthday.TheSmartfamilyaregoingtocelebrateit,sotheywillhaveabusyDad—cleanthecarintheMum—cleanthekitchenandtheAmy—havedancelessonsintheRose—workonscienceprojectsintheMumandDad—buysomefoodattheAmyandRose—pickupgiftsandcardsforThewholefamilywatchTVMum—makeabigbirthdayAmyandRose—wrapgrandpa’sAmy—helpmumcookdeliciousRose—helpdaddecoratethesittingAmyandRose—givegiftstoThewholefamily—havea（1）TheSmartfamilywillbebusythisweekendbecausetheyplan workonsciencedosomecelebrategrandpa’sbirthdaywatchTVtogether（2） wantstomakeabirthdaycakeonSunday（3）AmyandRosewill togetheronSundayA.wrapgrandpa’sC.havedance（4）ThewholefamilyA.wrapgrandpa’sC.havedance（4）Thewholefamilywill onSundaycookthedecoratethesittingwatchgivegiftstopickupgiftsandhaveaBMostpeoplehopetohaveamemorywhichhelpssucceedinstudy,workandlife.Canmemoryimproved?Luckily,hundredsofstudiesinthepast50yearshavealreadygivenusaclearAhealthylifestylekeepsyourbrainyoungandmemorysharp.Firstofall,itisnecessarytohaveahealthydiet.EatingmorefoodrichinBvitaminsandVitaminE,suchasvegetablesandleanmeat,helpsyouhaveabettermemory.Doingexercisecankeepyourbrainalive,too.Properexerciseprovidesmuchneededoxygenforthebrain.Running,ridingabike,swimmingandevenwalkingtwoorthreetimesaweekarehelpful.Besides,gettingenoughsleepisimportant.Onlywhenyourbraingetsagoodrest,canitworkwell.Thehealthieryourlifestyleis,thebetteryourmemorywillbecome,butdonotexpectasuddenchange-ittakesalongtimetohaveagoodMemoryskillshelpyourememberthingsbetter.Thefollowingsarethemostwidelyused.Chunkingisawayofrememberingapieceofinformationbycuttingitintosmallerones.Forexample,tomemorizealongmobilephonenumber2127983630,youcandivideitintothreegroups:first212,then798,andlastly3630.Thismethodismuchmoreeffective;Organizationmeansorganizinginformationintogroupsofthesamekind.Forexample,trees,grassandflowersareplants;tigers,pandas,horsesandcowsareanimals;Imageryisrememberingnewlylearntinformationbyusingyourimaginationandconnectingitwithsomethingthatyouarefamiliarwith.However,memoryskillswillhardlyworkifyoudon’tunderstandtheinformation.What’smore,onlyaregular(有規(guī)律的)reviewcanmakethememorylastlong.Thatiswhystudentsarealwaysadvisedtogooverwhattheyhavelearntafteronedayandthenafterthreedays,andthenuseitasregularlyaspossible.Humanbrainsarelikemuscles(肌肉)thatneednutrientsandexercisetobecomestronger.Ifyoumakeafewlifestylechangesandtrysomememoryskills,youcancertainlyimproveyourmemory.（1）HowmanywaysofkeepingahealthylifestylearementionedintheA.B.C.D.WhichofthefollowingexamplesistheuseoftheskillRememberingtheword“yellow”byputtingitintothegroupofRememberingalonganddifficultpassagebytranslatingitintoRememberingthemeaningoftheword“green”byconnectingitwithRememberingtheword“map”byconnectingitwithapictureofaAccordingtothepassage,whyshouldwereviewwhatwe’veA.TouseitbettereveryB.TounderstanditinabetterC.ToimprovememoryC.ToimprovememoryD.Torememberitforalonger（4）WhatdoesthewriterwanttotellusaccordingtotheMemorycanbeimprovedinsomeItisimportanttohaveahealthyB.MemoryskillsarenotdifficulttoD.NoteveryonehasagoodCChildrenwithautism(孤獨(dú)癥)havedifficultywithsocialskillsandcommunicationTheyoftenactinlimitedandrepeatedwaysandhavewhatseemlikeunusualstronginterests.Autismismoreoftenseeninboysthangirls.Whatcausesitisnotclear.ScientistsarestudyingDNAandpossibleenvironmentalinfluences.DoctorsusuallycannotconfirmadiagnosisofautismuntilachildisaboutthreeyearsoldRebeccaLandaisaresearcherattheKennedyKriegerInstitute.ProfessorLandawantedtofindoutwhatdifferencesindevelopmentmightbeseenearlier.Sheledanewstudythatobserved235babiesbetween6and36monthsofage.“Atsixmonthsofage,whenyoulayyourbabyontheirbackandyoupullthembythearmsgentlyintoaseatedplace,thebaby’sheadmaynodbackbehindtheshoulders,likepoorheadcontrol.Butthatdoesnotmeanthatthebabyisgoingtohaveautism.Itdoesmeanthebabyneedstohavesomeexercisestohelptheirbodygetstronger.Andwhenthebabiesstrengthentheirbodies,theyarebetterabletoplaywithtoysandalsowithpeople,whichwillhelpthemhavebetteroutcomes.”Bythetimeababyisoneyearold,signsofpossibleautismincludedifficultyinusingwordsandnotlookingeye-to-eyeorreachingouttootherpeople.By14months,thebabymightsmilelessanduselanguageless.However,ProfessorLandasaysthesesignscanbeverysmallandtheirchildrenmightbemissedduringashorthealthexam.“It’simportantforparentstopayattentiontotheirchildren’sdevelopment,andiftheycareaboutachild’sdevelopment,theyshouldlistentoexperts.”Theearlierparentsnoticedelays,shesays,thesoonertheycanbeginsimplethingsthatmayhelpimprovechildren’sdevelopment.Forexample,theycantalktothechildrenaboutwhattheyaredoing,giveopinionswhenthechildrenshowthemsomething,andplaysimplegamesthatkeepthechildren’sattention.What’sthebesttitleoftheHowtoConfirmaDiagnosisofCatchingtheEarlySignsofAutisminWaystoHelpChildrenwithAutismtoGetChildrenwithAutismwithDifficultyinWhatcanwelearnfromthethirdLandatriedtofinddifferencesinbabies’developmentLandahasfoundwaystoconfirmadiagnosisofC.DoctorsledaC.DoctorsledanewstudytoconfirmadiagnosisofD.Doctorshelpedbabieswithautismdevelopwithout（3）Whenababywithsignsofautismis14monthsold,heorshemay A.nodtheheadbackbehindtheC.disliketocommunicatewithB.havedifficultyraisinghisorherD.likereachingouttootherDScientistshavefoundthatmigrating(遷徙)birdsflynotjustingroupsallthetime,butin“V”formationandtheyhavealsotriedtofindoutwhatgoodpointsbirdsgetfromthis“V”formation.Now,aresearchgroupfromtheUniversityofLondonmayhavefoundtheanswer–migratingbirdsflyina“V”tosaveenergy,accordingtoastudypublishedinthejournalNature.WhenabirdflapsitswingsitmakestheairmoveindifferentdirectionsScientistsfoundinthestudythattheaircreatesanupward-movingwaveatthetipsofthewings(翼尖),whichmeansthatifabirdfliesaroundthewingtipsofanotherbird,itcangetsomehelpfromtherisingairandthentheycanuselessenergytostayintheair.Butthereisasmallproblem–theleadbirdgetsnoliftadvantageandcaneasilygettired.Thisiswhyagroupofmigratingbirdschangetheirleadersfromtimetotime,accordingtoTheNewYorkTimes.Scientistswerealsosurprisedtoseethatmigratingbirdstimedtheirwingbeatsandchangedtheirplacesinaverysimplewaytomakethemostoftheliftingeffectwhileavoidingareaswheretheairmoveddownward.“They’reabletosensewhat’sgoingonfromthebirdinfront,wherethis‘goodair’iscomingfromandhowtohelpthemselvesperfectlyinit,”leadresearcherStevenPortugaltoldBBC.Infact,theVformationhaslongbeenthoughttohelpbirdsflymoreefficientlywithoutwastingtoomuchenergy.Jetfighters(戰(zhàn)斗機(jī))werealsofoundtobeabletoreducetheirenergyusebyupto18%bystayingnearthewingtipsofotherJetfighters.Bothofthesefindingsledscientiststowonderthatthe“V”formationhadanefficiencypurposebutuntilnowtheystilldon’thaveenoughfactstoshowwhattheyarethinkingaboutisreally“Forscientists,thenewstudyprovidesaninsightintoaninterestingnaturalthing.Butitcouldmeanevenmoreforairplanecompanies–helpingthemunderstandhowtheycanimitatethatwiththeirplaneformationstosaveenergy,”saidPortugal.Accordingtothenewstudy,whenbirdsmigrate, theydon’toftenchangetheirleadtheyflyin“V”formationtomakebestuseoftheyflyin“V”formationtoprotectthebirdstheairaroundthemmakesithardfortheleadbirdtoflyWhatistheimportanceofthenewstudyaccordingtotheItsuggeststhatthe“V”formationcanhelpplanesflyIthasledscientiststostudymoreaboutdifferentkindsofItIthasledscientiststostudymoreaboutdifferentkindsofItmighthelpairplanecompaniestothinkofwaystosaveItshowsthatthejetfightersformthebestshapeofa“V”（3）Theunderlinedword“imitate”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans A.B.C.D.Thewriterwritesthepassageto tellhowmigratingbirdsfindtheirexplainhowbirdsgethelpfromintroducesomeusesofmigratingbirds’“V”reportnewfindingsaboutmigratingbirds’“V”Angerisakindof Whenyourteachergivesyoutoomuchhomework,whenyourteamlosesanimportantgame,whenafriendborrowsyourfavoritethingandthenbreaksit,youmayget Forexample,youbreathefaster,yourfaceturnsred,andyoumaywanttobreaksomethingorhitsomeone,butsometimesyouhideyourheadacheoryourstomachmay Theproblemisthatifyoudothis,youmaygetaInfact,it’snotgoodtohideyouranger,andit’snormalforyoutogetangrysometimes.Assoonasfindyourproblems,youmaycrytorelax.Whenyougetangry,youcantalkaboutitwithadults,suchasteachers, Herearesomeotherthingsyoucandowhenyoustarttofeelangry:countfrom1to100;givesomeoneahug,goforabikeride,thinkaboutgoodthings,Rememberthatwhenyouareangry,howyouactcanmakeeverythingbetterorworse. Don’tletyourangercontrolManythingscanmakeyouDon’tlaughatotherswhentheygetForexample,youmayhideitinyourUsually,yourbodywilltellyouwhenyouareAfterdoingthis,you’llfindthosebadfeelingscanstarttogoDoyoueverthinkabouthowmanytissues（紙巾）youuseduringthewintermonths?Greenpeace,environmentalgrouphopesyou’llstartTheyrecentlystartedacampaign（運(yùn)動(dòng)）called“ShopSmartSaveThegoalofthecampaignistoaskpeopletogiveupsofttissues.“Recycledtissuesdothejob,”saysGreenpeaceactivist（積極分子）.“SofttissuesGreenpeaceactivist（積極分子）.“Softtissuesareluxury（奢侈的）andmoreexpensivethanrecycledAtthesametime,thepaperindustrycontinuestoencouragepeopletobuytheluxurytissues.Theiradvertisinghighlightsthesoftnessoftheseproducts.AmanagerattheKimberly-Clarkcompanysaysmanybuyerswantverysofttissuesandrecycledpaperjustcan’tachieveit.Forthesebuyers,thecompa