選擇性必修四Unit3Careersandskills夯基新高考英語一輪復(fù)習教材為本夯基提能(譯林版2020)(教師版)

選擇性必修四Unit3Careersandskills夯基全部單詞過一遍和部分單詞變一變序號原詞詞性、詞義詞性/形轉(zhuǎn)換1salaryn.薪金，薪水2labour(AmElabor)n.勞工；勞動，(尤指)體力勞動；分娩期，分娩vi.努力做；干苦力活3*gearvt.使適合于n.排擋，齒輪，傳動裝置4attainvt.獲得；達到attainmentn.成就；獲得attainableadj.可達到的；可獲得的5*endeavour(AmEendeavor)vi.努力，盡力n.努力，嘗試6passionn.酷愛；強烈情感passionateadj.熱誠的；狂熱的；熱情的passionatelyadv.熱誠地；狂熱地；熱情地7fondadj.喜愛8anticipatevt.預(yù)料；預(yù)計anticipatedadj.預(yù)期的，預(yù)先的anticipationn.預(yù)料，預(yù)期，預(yù)見，預(yù)計9*statusquon.現(xiàn)狀，原來的狀況10superioradj.更好的，占優(yōu)勢的n.級別(或地位、職位)更高的人superiorityn.優(yōu)勢11prejudicen.偏見，成見prejudicedadj.有偏見的；偏愛的12lawyern.律師13servantn.雇員，職員；仆人14consultantn.顧問；會診醫(yī)師consultationn.咨詢，商討；就診consultvt.咨詢；請教；商量；查閱15clerkn.職員，簿記員，文書16receptionistn.接待員17respectiveadj.分別的，各自的18zonen.地區(qū)；區(qū)域19operatevt.操作，使運行vi.運轉(zhuǎn)，工作；經(jīng)營，營業(yè)operatorn.操作人員，操控者；接線員；經(jīng)營者operationn.手術(shù)；運轉(zhuǎn)，運行；經(jīng)營；行動20hirevt.&vi.聘用，雇用；租用n.新雇員；租借21leadershipn.領(lǐng)導應(yīng)有的品質(zhì)；領(lǐng)導地位leadern.領(lǐng)導，領(lǐng)袖，首領(lǐng)22receiptn.收到的款項，收入；收據(jù)23mercialadj.商業(yè)的，貿(mào)易的；盈利的；商業(yè)性的mercen.商業(yè)；商務(wù)；貿(mào)易24weeklyadj.每周的adv.每周地n.周報，周刊25monthlyadj.每月的adv.每個月n.月刊26budgetn.預(yù)算27loann.貸款，借款；借出vt.借出，貸與(尤指錢)28clientn.客戶，委托人29detectiven.偵探，警探detectv.探測，發(fā)現(xiàn)，偵查，察覺detectionn.探測，發(fā)現(xiàn)，偵查，察覺30subjectiveadj.主觀的31directoryn.名錄，號碼簿，公司名錄32plugvt.補足，供給；堵塞，封堵n.插頭；插座33groundworkn.基礎(chǔ)工作，準備工作34premieradj.最著名的，最成功的，第一的n.首相，總理35instituten.機構(gòu)，機構(gòu)建筑vt.建立，制定(體系、政策等)36*proportionn.正確的比例；部分，份額；比例；體積，面積37fabricn.織物，布料38fibre(AmEfiber)n.纖維制品；纖維素；纖維39qualificationn.資格，資歷；學歷；合格，達到標準qualifiedadj.合格的；具備資格的qualifyvt.使合格；使具備資格40swingvi.&vt.(swung,swung)(使)改變；(使)擺動，搖擺n.改變；擺動；秋千41labeln.標簽；(不恰當?shù)?稱謂vt.貼標簽于；(尤指不公正地)把……稱為42candidaten.候選人；應(yīng)試者；被認定適合者43applicantn.申請人applicationn.應(yīng)用，運用；申請applyv.應(yīng)用，運用，申請44prioradj.在前的；優(yōu)先的，占先的45profilen.概述；形象；側(cè)面輪廓vt.概述，寫簡介46criterionn.(pl.criteria)標準，準則47*conciselyadv.簡明地，簡練地，簡潔地conciseadj.簡明的，簡練的，簡潔的48shaven.刮臉，剃須vi.&vt.剃(須發(fā))，刮臉49refreshedadj.恢復(fù)了精力的，精神振作的refreshingadj.令人耳目一新的，別具一格的；使人精力充沛的refreshvt.&vi.更新；使恢復(fù)精力；使想起refreshmentn.茶點，點心，恢復(fù)活力，煥發(fā)精神50moden.方式，風格，樣式51delayn.延遲的時間；延期，耽擱vi.&vt.延遲，延期；使遲到，使拖延延期的/延遲的/耽擱的/推遲的，晚點的52durationn.持續(xù)時間，期間53rudeadj.粗魯?shù)模瑹o禮的，粗野的rudelyadv.粗魯?shù)兀瑹o禮地，粗野地rudenessn.粗魯，無禮，粗野54justifyvt.對……作出解釋，為……辯解；證明……正確justificationn.正當理由55relevantadj.緊密相關(guān)的，切題的；有價值的，有意義的relevantlyadv.緊密相關(guān)地，更重要的是relevancen.相關(guān)性irrelevantadj.不相關(guān)的，無關(guān)緊要的(adv.irrelevantly)irrelevancen.不相關(guān)，無關(guān)緊要，無關(guān)緊要的事物，不相關(guān)的事物56infervt.推斷，推論，推理inferencen.推斷，推理，推論，結(jié)論，推斷的結(jié)果57*conveyvt.表達，傳遞；傳送，運送58firmadj.強有力的，堅決的；堅固的；堅定的；牢固的n.商行，公司firmlyadv.堅定地，堅決地，堅固地59genuineadj.真誠的，可信賴的；真的，名副其實的60*yawnvi.打哈欠seizevt.抓住，把握；捉住，奪；攻占；沒收62corporateadj.公司的；全體的，共同的corporationn.(大)公司63rainbown.虹，彩虹64madamn.女士，夫人65temporaryadj.臨時的，短暫的temporarilyadv.臨時地，短暫地66bowlingn.保齡球運動67tournamentn.錦標賽重要短語覽一覽1.beengagedin從事，參加；忙于2.befondof喜愛3.besuperiorto比……更好的、更勝一籌的4.earn/makealiving謀生5.followup接著，采取進一步行動6.gaintheupperhand處于有利地位，有優(yōu)勢7.havepassionfor對……喜歡，酷愛……8.infer...from從……推斷9.keepupwith跟上，(與……)并駕齊驅(qū)10.layout鋪開，展開11.lookbackon回顧12.putone’sbestfootforward全力以赴13.putsth.ontheline讓……處于危險之中拓展：layitontheline坦率地說；實話實說outofline(withsb./sth.)不成直線；與……不同(或不一致)，不符合walkafine/thinline處于困境(或險境)；如履薄冰；走鋼絲……相似(或緊密相連)；與……一致beonline在運行readbetweenthelines體會言外之意lineup排隊14.put...underpressure使……處于壓力之下15.swingintoaction立即行動起來；馬上大干起來16.weighup權(quán)衡，斟酌17.workaroundtheclock夜以繼日地工作18.bynomeans絕不，一點也不19.prosandcons利弊，正反兩面20.fortheduration直到……結(jié)束，在整個……期間21.priorto在……之前核心詞匯講一講核心詞匯1.passion【教材原句】YangLiwei,forexample,drivenbyhispassionforflying,becameapilotandthenChina’sfirstastronautinspace.(P30)【考點歸納】①詞性/形變化passionn.酷愛；強烈情感→passionateadj.熱誠的；狂熱的；熱情的→passionatelyadv.熱誠地；狂熱地；熱情地

②相關(guān)短語haveapassionfor...酷愛……，對……充滿熱情bepassionateabout...對……充滿熱情【語境運用】用該詞條恰當?shù)男问教羁闸貶is________fortraditionalChineseculturedrovehimtoetoChina.【答案】passion【解析】形容詞性物主代詞后面要跟名詞，故填passion。句意：他對中國傳統(tǒng)文化的熱情驅(qū)使他來到中國。②His________speechhadaneffectonouremotions.【答案】passionate【解析】根據(jù)空格后的名詞speech可知，空格處應(yīng)填形容詞passionate作定語。句意：他那充滿激情的講話影響了我們的感情。③Many

peoplehave

participated

actively

and

passionatelyinthediscussion.

Andwe

heard

many

valuablesuggestions.

【答案】passionately【解析】與actively是并列關(guān)系，用副詞passionately一起修飾動詞participated

。句意：許多人積極而熱情地參加了討論，我們聽到了很多寶貴的意見。完成句子④我對中國古典文學很感興趣，花了一些時間讀唐詩和宋詩。I__________________________andhavespentsometimereadingTangandSongpoetry.【答案】haveapassionfor

/ampassionateaboutChineseclassicalliterature⑤多年的刻苦訓練和對運動的強烈熱愛使他在奧運會上獲得了冠軍。Yearsofhardtrainingand____________________earnedhimthechampionshipintheOlympicGames.【答案】thestrongpassionforthesports如果你對某件事充滿熱情，那么不管其他人怎么想，你都應(yīng)堅持下去。核心詞匯2.anticipate【教材原句】Twentyyearsago,positionsinsocialtechnologiesorenergyefficiencydidnotevenexist,anditisdifficulttoanticipatethenewpositionswhichwillemergetwentyyearsfromnow.(P31)【考點歸納】①詞性/形變化anticipatevt.預(yù)料；預(yù)計→anticipatedadj.預(yù)期的，預(yù)先的→anticipationn.預(yù)料，預(yù)期，預(yù)見，預(yù)計②相關(guān)短語和句型……做某事inanticipationof預(yù)料，預(yù)期inanticipationfor期待，期盼...anticipatethat賓語從句………預(yù)計……Itisanticipatedthat...據(jù)預(yù)測……【語境運用】用該詞條恰當?shù)男问教羁闸賂heFAOcontributedthe________costhikeslargelytobadweather.【答案】anticipated【解析】anticipatedcost預(yù)期的成本。句意：聯(lián)合國糧農(nóng)組織將預(yù)期的成本上漲主要歸因于惡劣天氣。②MymomlatertoldmethatGrandpa________myarrivalwhenhelearntIwouldbackhomeforthevacation.【答案】anticipated【解析】分析句子可知，本句為含有賓語從句的復(fù)合句，主句謂語動詞為told，that及其之后內(nèi)容為賓語從句，空白處作從句的謂語，主從句的時態(tài)要一致，所以此處用一般過去時anticipated。句意：我媽媽后來告訴我，爺爺知道我會回家度假，就預(yù)料到了我的到來。③There’s

been

an

atmosphere

of________

around

here

for

a

few

days

now

【答案】anticipation【解析】用名詞anticipation作介詞of的賓語。句意：幾天來這里一直有一種滿懷期待的氣氛。完成句子④他們期望在本月底完成這項任務(wù)。They_____________________________bytheendofthismonth.【答案】anticipated

finishingthetask⑤他多買了些食物，以為來的人比他邀請的要多。Heboughtextrafood__________________________thanhe’dinvited.【答案】inanticipationofmorepeopleing⑥我們預(yù)計明年的銷售額會上升。We___________________________nextyear.【答案】anticipatethatsaleswillrise⑦預(yù)計她的悲傷情緒會持續(xù)相當長的一段時間。___________________________foraratherlongtime.【答案】itisanticipatedthathersadmoodcanlast⑧她急切地期待著羅伯特的到來。Shewaited_______________________________.【答案】ineageranticipationforRoberttoarrive/forRobert’sarrival/eagerlyanticipatingRobert’sarrival核心詞匯3.superior【教材原句】Inasuccessful,stableandproductivesociety,alljobsareequallyimportantandnooneissuperiortoanother,soweshouldnothaveprejudiceagainstanyofthem.(P31)【考點歸納】①詞性/形變化superioradj.更好的，占優(yōu)勢的n.級別(或地位、職位)更高的人superiorityn.優(yōu)勢注意：superior以及下文的inferior都沒有比較級和最高級的變化。②相關(guān)短語besuperiorto比……更好的，更勝一籌的(beinferiorto比……更差的，比不上……的；劣于，次于，低于)immediatesuperior頂頭上司haveastrongsenseofone’sown有一種強烈的個人優(yōu)越感【語境運用】用該詞條恰當?shù)男问教羁闸賂hisistheonlywaytodemonstratethe________ofsocialism.【答案】superiority【解析】定冠詞the后面跟名詞superiority。句意：只有這樣，才能表明社會主義的優(yōu)越性。完成句子②我們應(yīng)該向任何比我們優(yōu)秀的人學習。Weshould___________________________us.【答案】learnfromwhoeverissuperiorto③如果讓孩子感覺他們不如其他孩子，他們的信心就會減弱。If

children

are

made______________________,

their

confidence

declined.

【答案】to

feel

inferior

to

other

children④沒有人知道他為什么總有一種強烈的個人優(yōu)越感。Nooneknowswhyhealways_____________________________.【答案】hasastrongsenseofhisownsuperiority⑤你必須得到頂頭上司的支持。It

is

necessary

thatyou______________________________.

【答案】get

the

support

from

your

immediate

superior核心詞匯4.prejudice【教材原句】Inasuccessful,stableandproductivesociety,alljobsareequallyimportantandnooneissuperiortoanother,soweshouldnothaveprejudiceagainstanyofthem.(P31)【考點歸納】①詞性/形變化prejudicen.偏見，成見→prejudicedadj.有偏見的；偏愛的②相關(guān)短語have(no/little)prejudiceagainst…對……(沒)有偏見aprejudiceinfavourof…對……的偏愛beprejudicedagainst…對……有偏見【語境運用】用該詞條恰當?shù)男问教羁闸買tisobviousthatinterviewersareofteninfluencedtoomuchbytheirpersonal________.【答案】prejudice【解析】受形容詞personal修飾，用名詞prejudice。句意：很明顯，面試官經(jīng)常被他們的個人偏見影響太多。②Somelandlordsandlandladiesareracially________.【答案】prejudiced【解析】設(shè)空處作表語，應(yīng)用形容詞prejudiced，故填prejudiced。句意：有些男女房東有種族偏見。完成句子③根據(jù)規(guī)定，雇主不允許對已婚并有孩子的女性抱有偏見。Employersarenotallowed____________________________whoaremarriedandhavechildren,accordingtotheregulations.【答案】tohaveprejudiceagainstwomen/tobeprejudicedagainstwomen④我想明確表示，我對你沒有偏見。Iwanttomakeitclearthat______________________________.【答案】Ihaveno/littleprejudiceagainstyou/Iamnotprejudicedagainstyou⑤我得承認我對英國大學有所偏愛。I

must

admit

to_________________________

British

universities.

【答案】a

prejudice

in

favour

of

核心詞匯5.operate【教材原句】Currently,aheavyfocusisputontrainingin“hardskills”,suchasmachineoperatingandsoftwareprogramming.(P33)【考點歸納】①詞性/形變化operatevt.操作，使運行vi.運轉(zhuǎn)，工作；經(jīng)營，營業(yè)→operatorn.操作人員，操控者；接線員；經(jīng)營者→operationn.手術(shù)；運轉(zhuǎn)，運行；經(jīng)營；行動②相關(guān)短語have/undergoanoperationonsb.給某人動手術(shù)toensurethesafeoperationof...為了確保……的安全運行anoperatingroom手術(shù)室launchamajoroperationagainst...發(fā)動一次打擊……的大規(guī)模行動go/eintooperation開始生效putooperation實施，啟用inoperation在運行【語境運用】用該詞條恰當?shù)男问教羁闸賂hereareadozendoctorsworkinginthe________room,twicethenumberneededforatypicalbrain________.【答案】operating,operation【解析】operatingroom手術(shù)室；atypicalbrain后面要跟名詞作介詞for的賓語。句意：手術(shù)室里有十幾名醫(yī)生，是一般腦部手術(shù)所需人數(shù)的兩倍。②Withthehelpofhisteammate,the________respondedimmediatelytotheevent.【答案】operator【解析】定冠詞the后接名詞operator作主語。句意：在隊友的幫助下，操作員立即對事件做出了反應(yīng)。完成句子③看過X光片后，醫(yī)生決定立即給病人動手術(shù)。HavingseentheXray,thedoctordecided__________________________________.【答案】tooperateon/haveanoperationonthepatientwithoutdelay④你能告訴我誰負責運營中的三部電梯嗎？Couldyoutellmewhois__________________________?【答案】inchargeofthethreeliftsinoperation⑤預(yù)計新工廠將于今年5月投入運營。________________________________________inMaythisyear.【答案】Itisanticipatedthatthenewplantwillgo/eintooperation⑥經(jīng)濟出現(xiàn)了衰退趨勢，結(jié)果他們別無選擇只能采取新的舉措。Theeconomyhasatendencytodecline,sothattheyhavenochoice_____________________________.【答案】buttoputnewmeasuresintooperation⑦隨著智能鍵盤的發(fā)明，計算機更容易操作。Withtheinventionofthesmartkeyboard,__________________________.【答案】putersareeasiertooperate⑧恐怕你得做闌尾炎手術(shù)I’mafraidyou’ll________________________forappendicitis(闌尾炎).【答案】havetobeoperatedon⑨為了確保煙霧探測器的安全運行，應(yīng)確保紅燈在閃動。__________________________________,oneshouldmakecertainthattheredlightisworking.【答案】Toensurethesafeoperationofthesmokedetector⑩警方發(fā)動了一次打擊毒販的大規(guī)模行動。__________________________________drug

suppliers.

【答案】The

police

have

launched

a

major

operation

against

核心詞匯6.qualification【教材原句】Aftermuchthought,Idecidedtodeveloptheseskillsandgettherightqualificationsbystudyingartatuniversity.(P37)【考點歸納】①詞性/形變化qualificationn.資格，資歷；學歷；合格，達到標準→qualifiedadj.合格的；具備資格的→qualifyvt.使合格；使具備資格②相關(guān)短語qualifysb.for…使某人勝任……qualifysb.todo…使某人有資格做……qualifyfor…有/獲取……的資格bequalifiedfor…有……的資格；可勝任……h(huán)avenoqualificationfor...沒有……的資格withoutqualification/any(any)qualifications無條件地，毫無保留【語境運用】用該詞條恰當?shù)男问教羁闸貶ebeesa________teacherinschool.【答案】qualified【解析】空格處用形容詞qualified作teacher的定語。句意：他在學校成為了一名合格的教師。②Your________aretheofficialdocumentsortitlesyouhavethatshowyourlevelofeducationandtraining.【答案】qualifications【解析】句中應(yīng)該使用名詞作主語。qualification為可數(shù)名詞，由空后動詞are可知，此處填復(fù)數(shù)qualifications。句意：你的資格證書是表明你的教育和培訓水平的官方文件或頭銜。完成句子③本培訓課程將使你能勝任更好的工作。Thistrainingcourse_________________________.【答案】willqualifyyouforabetterjob④通過這一考試就有資格駕駛重型車輛。Thetest________________________heavyvehicles.【答案】qualifiesyoutodrive⑤他們正在努力訓練以獲得參加這些比賽的資格。They

are

training

hard

to

__________________________.【答案】qualify

for

participation

in

these

games⑥面試后，他被告知他沒有擔任該職位的資格。Aftertheinterview,hewastoldthathe_____________________________.【答案】hadnoqualificationsfor/wasnotqualifiedforthepost⑦既然你畢業(yè)于一所重點大學，你就有資格申請這個職位了。Nowthatyougraduatedfromakeyuniversity,youcan_____________________________.【答案】havethequalificationtoapplyfortheposition⑧我將毫無保留地把真相告訴你們。I

will

_____________________________________.

【答案】tell

you

the

truth

without

qualification⑨我接受他的理論，但并非毫無保留。I

accept

his

theories,_______________________________.

【答案】but

not

without

certain

qualifications核心詞匯7.delay【教材原句】Checktheaddressoftheinterview,decidewhatmodeoftransporttouseandallowextratimefortrafficdelays.(P39)【考點歸納】①詞性/形變化delayn.延遲的時間；延期，耽擱v.延遲，延期；使遲到，使拖延→延期的/延遲的/耽擱的/推遲的，晚點的注意：delay作動詞用時的同義詞：postpone/putoff推遲②相關(guān)搭配和短語：delaydoingsth推遲/延遲做某事delayingretirement延遲退休without(any)delay毫不耽擱地，立即，立刻與“without(any)delay”相類似意義的詞組：atonce,innotime,withouthesitation(therebe)adelayof...延誤(一段時間)【語境運用】用該詞條恰當?shù)男问教羁闸賂heirflight________duetobadweatheryesterdayafternoon.【答案】wasdelayed【解析】主語與謂語構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，結(jié)合后文yesterdayafternoon可知為一般過去時的被動語態(tài)wasdelayed。句意：由于昨天下午天氣不好，他們的航班被推遲了。②Weapologizeforthe________inansweringyourletter.【答案】delay【解析】定冠詞后面要跟名詞，故填delay。句意：來信收悉，遲復(fù)為歉。③Whenthe________fightwilldepartdependsontheweather.【答案】delayed【解析】根據(jù)空前the和空后的flight可知，空處應(yīng)填形容詞delayed修飾flight作定于。句意：延遲的航班何時起飛取決于天氣情況。④Thenewpolicyof________retirementallowspeopletochoosewhentoretireaccordingtotheircircumstancesandconditions.【答案】delaying【解析】delayingretirement延遲退休。句意：延遲退休的新政策允許人們根據(jù)自己的情況和條件選擇什么時候退休。完成句子⑤他沒有馬上把消息告訴她，等有了適當?shù)臅r機再說。He_______________________,waitingfortherightmoment.【答案】delayedtellingherthenews/didn’ttellherthenewswithoutdelay/atonce/immediately⑥由于天氣不好，比賽只好推遲到下周舉行。Thematch_________________________duetothebadweather.【答案】hadtobepostponed/delayed/putoffuntilnextweek⑦如果延誤3小時或以上，您將獲得全額退還您的旅費。If__________________________________,youwillreceiveafullrefundofthepriceofyourtrip.【答案】thereisadelayof3hoursormore核心詞匯8.justify【教材原句】Justifyyourselfwithrelevantexamplesfromyourpersonalexperienceandbespecificaboutyourachievements.(P40)【考點歸納】①詞性/形變化justifyvt.對……作出解釋，為……辯解；證明……正確→→justificationn.正當理由②相關(guān)短語justifydoingsth.證明做某事正確；對……作出解釋，為……辯解justifyoneselftoanyone向任何人解釋自己justifyoneselffor...(因)為……給自己辯解have/therebe/做某事毫無道理injustificationof替……辯護【語境運用】用該詞條恰當?shù)男问教羁闸貳venthoughyoufelt________inyourdecision,youshouldn'tshouttoher.【答案】justified【解析】句中felt為系動詞，后接形容詞justified作表語。句意：即使你覺得自己的決定是正當?shù)?，你也不?yīng)該對她大喊大叫。②I

can

see

no

possible

________

for

any

further

tax

increases.

【答案】justification【解析】形容詞possible修飾名詞justification。句意：我看不出還能提出什么理由來進一步加稅了。完成句子③我從一開始就知道我的所作所為毫無道理。I

knew

from

the

beginning

that

______________________________what

I

was

doing.

【答案】there

was

no

justification

for④我能為她的行為辯護的唯一理由是，她在工作上承受了很大的壓力。AllIcansay____________________________isthatshewasunderalotofpressureatwork.【答案】injustificationofheractions⑤你應(yīng)該知道這個事實，就是你不能為你的粗魯行為辯解。Youshouldknowthefactthatyoucanbynomeans_______________________.【答案】justifyyourrudebehavior⑥她絕不能為自己的錯誤辯解。Shemustn’t______________________________.【答案】justifyherselfforhermistakes⑦我認為他讓朋友解釋那個問題是有道理的。Ithinkhehisfriend_________________________toexplainthatproblem.【答案】wasjustifiedinasking⑧你沒有理由那樣批評他。You_______________________________himinthatway.【答案】havenojustificationforcriticizing⑨這是我唯一能做的，我不需要向任何人解釋我自己。ItistheonlythingthatIcoulddo,I___________________________.【答案】don’thavetojustifymyselftoanyone⑩由于掌握了大量證據(jù)，警方逮捕他是正當?shù)?。Withmuchevidenceinhand,thepolice__________________________.【答案】arejustifiedinarrestinghim?對于未經(jīng)允許拿走同學的字典你如何作出解釋？Howcanyou_________________________________withoutpermission?【答案】justifytakingyourclassmate’sdictionary?要求公司證明開除她的正當性。Itisrequiredthatthepany(should)_______________________________.【答案】justifydismissingherfromherpost核心詞匯9.relevant【教材原句】Justifyyourselfwithrelevantexamplesfromyourpersonalexperienceandbespecificaboutyourachievements.(P40)【考點歸納】①詞性/形變化relevantadj.緊密相關(guān)的，切題的；有價值的，有意義的→relevantlyadv.緊密相關(guān)地，更重要的是→relevancen.相關(guān)性→irrelevantadj.不相關(guān)的，無關(guān)緊要的(adv.irrelevantly)→irrelevancen.不相關(guān)，無關(guān)緊要，無關(guān)緊要的事物，不相關(guān)的事物②相關(guān)短語havenorelevanceto與……無關(guān)/不相關(guān)【語境運用】用該詞條恰當?shù)男问教羁闸貳quippedwiththe________knowledgeandskills,hehasstrongfaithinfindingagoodjob.【答案】relevant【解析】修飾名詞knowledgeandskills形容詞relevant。句意：有了相關(guān)的知識和技能，他對找到一份好工作有很強的信心。②Afterthat,weadjustedthetime________.【答案】relevantly【解析】修飾動詞adjusted用副詞relevantly。句意：從那以后，我們對時間作了相應(yīng)的調(diào)整。根據(jù)句意可知，此處修飾動詞adjusted，應(yīng)用副詞作狀語，故填relevantly。③Ireallycan’tseewhat________ishas,I’mafraid.【答案】relevance【解析】what修飾名詞relevance。句意：恐怕我確實看不出那有什么關(guān)系。④This________paragraphmaywellbeleftout.【答案】irrelevant【解析】修飾名詞paragraph用形容詞，結(jié)合下文應(yīng)該填irrelevant。句意：這一段與主題關(guān)系不大，滿可以省略。⑤Suddenly

and________,

she

asked

him

for

money.

【答案】irrelevantly【解析】與suddenly并列作狀語。句意：她突然不著邊際地向他要錢。⑥The________

ofhisanswerpuzzledtheaudience.【答案】irrelevance【解析】定冠詞the后面跟名詞，結(jié)合下文應(yīng)該填irrelevance。句意：他回答時文不對題使聽眾感到迷惑。完成句子⑦我必須立即通知你一些與剛才發(fā)生的事情有關(guān)的重要信息。Imustimmediatelyinformyouofsomecrucialinformation___________________________.【答案】relevanttowhathappenedjustnow⑧我認為他所說的與我們正在討論的話題無關(guān)，他沒有抓住重點。Idon’tthinkwhathesaid________________________wearediscussing.Hehasmissedthepoint.【答案】isrelevanttothetopic⑨你所說的與主題無關(guān)。Whatyousaid_________________________.【答案】hasnorelevancetothesubject/isirrelevanttothesubject核心詞匯10.seize【教材原句】Towardstheendoftheinterview,don’tforgettoseizethemomentandaskquestions.(P40)【考點歸納】①詞性/形變化seizevt.抓住，把握；捉住，奪；攻占；沒收②相關(guān)短語seizesb.bythe＋名詞/seizesb.’s+名詞抓住某人的某個部位/部分seizecontrolof控制seizeholdof抓住/抓住(可利用的事物)beseizedby/with被(強烈的情感、愿望等)影響【語境運用】完成句子①那家伙會抓住每個機會為自己辯護。Thatfellowwould______________________________.【答案】seizeeverychancetojustifyhimself②我軍占領(lǐng)的老城區(qū)當時很窮。Theoldtown___________________________wasverypooratthetime.【答案】(whichhadbeen)seizedbyourarmy③那個陌生人抓住我的胳膊，使我害怕。Thestranger_______________________,makingmefrightened.【答案】seizedmebythearm/seizedmyarm④麥琪奪過男孩的信，立刻跑掉了。____________________________,Maggieranawayatonce.【答案】Havingseizedtheletterfromtheboy⑤一天晚上，我在雜貨店準備付錢買香蕉，這時我突然害怕起來/驚慌起來。Iwasreadytopayformybananasatthegroceryonenight,______________________.【答案】whenfearseizedme/Iwasseizedby/withpanic⑥當?shù)孛襟w急切地抓住了這些謠言，大加利用。Therumors__________________________thelocalpress.【答案】wereeagerlyseizedon/uponby⑦我突然有一種強烈的不安全感和孤獨感。I________________________________ofgreatinsecurityandloneliness.【答案】wassuddenlyseizedby/withafeeling⑧她抓住那小孩，把他從懸崖邊緣拉回來。She

___________________________and

pulled

it

back

from

the

edge

of

the

cliff.

【答案】seized

hold

of

the

child

⑨與此同時，他們正準備通過談判而不是暴力奪取該地區(qū)的控制權(quán)。Meanwhiletheyarepreparing___________________________bynegotiationsinsteadofviolence.【答案】toseizecontrolofthisarea經(jīng)典句型研一研【原句呈現(xiàn)】Whetherwearescientists,lawyers,doctors,publicservants,consultants,clerks,receptionistsorbutchers,weallma