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Warmingup1aLookatthepicturesandwordsrelatedtoHalloween.Whatdoyouthinkthisfestivalisabout?scarydressuphauntedhouseblackcatcandyghosttrickortreatOctoberspider
嚇人的鬼屋蜘蛛1bListenandanswerthequestions.1.WhereisHalloweenpopular?2.WhendopeoplecelebrateHalloween?3.WhatdoesWuYuthinkofthisfestival?HalloweenispopularinNorthAmerica.TheycelebrateHalloweenonOctober31st.WuYuthinksitisafunfestival.1cListenandfillintheblanks.1.Manypeoplemaketheir__________lookscary.Theymay______________thelightsandlightcandles.Theysometimesalsoputthingslikespidersandghostsaroundthedoorsand________________.2.Littlekidsandevenparents____________asghostsorblackcats.Theycanalsodressupasfunthingslike_________characters.3.Parentstaketheirchildrenaroundtheneighborhoodtoaskfor_____________andtreats.4.“Trickortreat”meanskidswill___________atrickonyouifyoudon’t____________thematreat.housesturnoffwindowsdressupcartooncandiesplaygiveLanguagepoints(1)treat作名詞時(shí),意為“款待;招待”。
givesb.atreat意為“招待某人”。Let’sgooutforlunch—mytreat.(2)treat還可作動(dòng)詞,意為“招待;請(qǐng)(客)”?!癟rickortreat”meanskidswillplayatrick
onyou…1.treat/tri?t/n.款待;招待v.招待;請(qǐng)(客)
該短語的同義短語為playajoke/jokesonsb.。Thekidsarealwaysplayingtricksonothers.2.playatrick/tricksonsb.戲弄某人;開某人的玩笑treatsb.tosth.
“請(qǐng)某人吃某物;用某物款待某人”。
Letmetreatyoutosomejuice.NameFavoritefestivalReasonsAskthreeofyourfriendswhattheirfavoritefestivalisandwhy.Reportlikethis:TomlikesSpringFestivalbest.Hethinkspeoplecangettogetherandhecangetredpacketsfromrelatives.Andwecanhaveaholiday.That’sgreat!ChristmastreeSantaClausChristmascardsPeopleusuallythinkofgifts,ChristmastreesandSantaClaus.2.WhowroteAChristmasCarol?CharlesDickens.Scanning3.WhatisthetruemeaningofChristmas?Thetruemeaningistheimportanceofsharingandgivingloveandjoytopeoplearoundus.(Theanswerwillvary.)WhatdoesScroogeseewhenhe’swith…theGhostofChristmasPasttheGhostofChristmasPresenttheGhostofChristmasYettoComehishappierdaysasachildhowothersarespendingChristmasthatyearnobodycareswhenhedies2dReadthepassageagainandanswerthequestions.Someanswersneedtobeinferred.INFERRINGThismeansyouhaveto“readbetweenthelines”togetthemeaningsthatarenotclearlystatedinatext.1.WhydoesScroogehateChristmas?BecauseScroogeismeanandonlythinksabouthimself,anddoesn’ttreatothersnicely.Hejustcaresaboutwhetherhecanmakemoremoney.2dReadthepassageagainandanswerthequestions.Someanswersneedtobeinferred.2.DoesScroogehavealotoffriends?Whyorwhynot?No,hedoesn’t.Becauseheismeanandonlythinksofhimself.Hedoesn’ttreatothersnicely.3.WhywasJacobMarleypunishedafterhedied?Becausehewasn’tnicetoothersandheonlycaredaboutmoney.4.DoesJacobMarleywanttohelpScrooge?Howdoyouknow?Yes,hedoes.BecausehisghostwarnsScroogetochangehiswaysinordernottoenduplikehim.5.HowdoesScroogefeelwhenhewakesuponChristmasDay?Hefeelsrelievedbecausehewasscaredinhissleepandheissurprisedandhappytohaveachancetochangehislife.6.WhatdoesScroogedoafterseeingthethreespirits?(1)lie在此作不及物動(dòng)詞,意為“存在”。Mydear,beautydoesn’tlieinhowonelooksbutwhathedoes.(2)lie作動(dòng)詞,還可意為“平躺;處于”。Sheislyinginbedwithabadcold.1.Butbehindallthesethingsliesthetruemeaning…Languagepointslie/la?/v.存在;平躺;處于
(3)lie作動(dòng)詞,還可意為“說謊”,lietosb.意為“對(duì)某人說謊”。Iwouldneverlietoyou.(4)lie還可作名詞,意為“謊言”,tellalie意為“說謊”。Iknowhetoldalie.(1)mean在此處作形容詞,意為“吝嗇的”;還可作“刻薄的”講。It’smeantospeakillofothers.(2)mean作動(dòng)詞,還可意為“意味著”。meandoingsth.“意味著做某事”。Sometimesgivingupalittlecanmeangettingmore.(3)mean作動(dòng)詞還可意為“打算”。meantodosth.“打算做某事”。Ididn’tmeantohearyourconversation.2.Heismeanandonlythinksabouthimself…punish作及物動(dòng)詞,常用結(jié)構(gòu)有:punishsb.for(doing)sth.“因(做)某事而處罰某人”。Theteachertreatedthenaughtyboyspatientlyinsteadofpunishingthem.Theirmotherpunishedthemfortheirrudeness.3.…sohewaspunishedafterhedied.
punish/?p?n??/v.
處罰;懲罰warn作及物動(dòng)詞,常用結(jié)構(gòu)有:(1)warnsb.(not)todosth.告誡某人(不要)做某事(2)warnsb.of/aboutsth.警告某人注意某事(3)warnsb.againstdoingsth.告誡某人不要做某事Iwarnedhernottogonearthatdog.Themessagewarnedusof/aboutpossibledanger.Hewarnedmeagainstgoingthereatnight.4.HewarnsScroogetochangehiswaysifhedoesn’twanttoenduplikehim.endup為動(dòng)詞短語,后面常跟介詞短語或動(dòng)詞-ing形式。endupwith意為“以……結(jié)束”,endupdoingsth.。WealwaysendupspeakingChineseeverytimewearetoldtopracticespokenEnglish.
Thestoryendsupwithahappyending.endup最終成為;最后處于(1)remindsb.ofsth.“使某人想起……”Themovieremindsmeofmychildhood.
(2)remindsb.todosth.“提醒某人做某事”Pleaseremindmetocallmymother.(3)remindsb.+that從句
“提醒某人……”HisangerremindedmethatIwaslateagain.5.theGhostofChristmasPast…andremindsScroogeofhishappierdaysasachild.(1)present在此處作名詞,意為“現(xiàn)在”。
atpresent意為“目前;現(xiàn)在”。What’sthebossdoingatpresent?
(2)prese
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